Which Papers Won At 35th AAAI Conference On Artificial Intelligence? – Analytics India Magazine

The 35th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-21), held virtually this year, saw more than 9,000 paper submissions, of which, only 1,692 research papers made the cut.

The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) committee has announced the Best Paper and Runners Up awards. Lets take a look at the papers that won the awards.

About: Informer is an efficient transformer-based model for Long Sequence Time-series Forecasting (LSTF). A team of researchers from UC Berkeley introduced this Transformer model to predict long sequences. Informer has three distinctive characteristics:

Read the paper here.

About: Exploration-exploitation is a powerful tool in multi-agent learning (MAL). A team of researchers from Singapore University of Technology studied a variant of stateless Q-learning, with softmax or Boltzmann exploration, also termed as Boltzmann Q-learning or smooth Q-learning (SQL). Boltzmann Q-learning is one of the most fundamental models of exploration-exploitation in MAS.

Read the paper here.

About: Researchers from Dartmouth College, University of Texas and ProtagoLabs described metrics for measuring political bias in GPT-2 generation and proposed a reinforcement learning (RL) framework to reduce political biases in the generated text. Using rewards from word embeddings or a classifier, the RL framework guided the debiased generation without having access to the training data or requiring the model to be retrained. The researchers also proposed two bias metrics (indirect bias and direct bias) to quantify the political bias in language model generation.

Read the paper here.

About: Researchers from Amazon and UC Berkeley studied the problem of batch learning from bandit feedback in extremely large action spaces. They introduced a selective importance sampling estimator (sIS) operating in a significantly more favorable bias-variance regime. The sIS estimator is obtained by performing importance sampling on the conditional expectation of the reward concerning a small subset of actions for each instance.

Read the paper here.

About: Researchers from Microsoft and Beihang University proposed a self-attention attribution algorithm to interpret the information interactions inside the Transformer. As part of the research, the scientists first extracted the most salient dependencies in each layer to construct an attribution graph, which reveals the hierarchical interactions inside the Transformer. Next, they applied self attention attribution to identify the important attention head. Finally, they showed that the attribution results can be used as adversarial patterns to implement non-targeted attacks towards BERT.

Read the paper here.

About: Researchers from Harvard University and Carnegie Mellon University introduced LIZARD, an algorithm that accounts for decomposability of the reward function, smoothness of the decomposed reward function across features, monotonicity of rewards as patrollers exert more effort, and availability of historical data. According to them, LIZARD leverages both decomposability and Lipschitz continuity simultaneously, bridging the gap between combinatorial and Lipschitz bandits.

Read the paper here.

A Technical Journalist who loves writing about Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence. A lover of music, writing and learning something out of the box. Contact: [emailprotected]

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Which Papers Won At 35th AAAI Conference On Artificial Intelligence? - Analytics India Magazine

Chemistry and computer science join forces to apply artificial intelligence to chemical reactions – Princeton University

In the past few years, researchers have turned increasingly to data science techniques to aid problem-solving in organic synthesis.

Researchers in the lab ofAbigail Doyle, Princeton's A. Barton Hepburn Professor of Chemistry,have developed open-source software that provides them with a state-of-the-art optimization algorithm to use in everyday work, folding whats been learned in the machine learning field into synthetic chemistry.

Princeton chemists Benjamin Shields and Abigail Doyle worked with computer scientist Ryan Adams (not pictured) to create machine learning software that can optimize reactions using artificial intelligence to speed through thousands of reactions that chemists used to have to labor through one by one.

Photo by

C. Todd Reichart, Department of Chemistry

The software adapts key principles of Bayesian Optimization (BO) to allow faster and more efficient syntheses of chemicals.

Based on the Bayes Theorem, a mathematical formula for determining conditional probability, BO is a widely used strategy in the sciences. Broadly defined, it allows people and computersuse prior knowledge to inform and optimize future decisions.

The chemists in Doyle's lab, in collaboration withRyanAdams, a professor of computer science,and colleagues at Bristol-Myers Squibb, comparedhuman decision-making capabilities with the software package. They found that the optimization tool yields both greater efficiency over human participants and less bias on a test reaction. Their work appears in the current issue of the journal Nature.

Reaction optimization is ubiquitous in chemical synthesis, both in academia and across the chemical industry, said Doyle.Since chemical space is so large, it is impossible for chemists to evaluate the entirety of a reaction space experimentally. We wanted to develop and assess BO as a tool for synthetic chemistry given its success for related optimization problems in the sciences.

Benjamin Shields, a former postdoctoral fellow in the Doyle lab and the papers lead author, created the Python package.

I come from a synthetic chemistry background, so I definitely appreciate that synthetic chemists are pretty good at tackling these problems on their own, said Shields. Where I think the real strength of Bayesian Optimization comes in is that it allows us to model these high-dimensional problems and capture trends that we may not see in the data ourselves, so it can process the data a lot better.

And two, within a space, it will not be held back by the biases of a human chemist, he added.

The software started as an out-of-field project to fulfill Shields doctoral requirements. Doyle and Shield then formed a team under the Center for Computer Assisted Synthesis (C-CAS), a National Science Foundation initiative launched at five universities to transform how the synthesis of complex organic molecules is planned and executed. Doyle has been a principal investigator with C-CAS since 2019.

Reaction optimization can be an expensive and time-consuming process, said Adams, who is also the director of the Program in Statistics and Machine Learning. This approach not only accelerates it using state-of-the-art techniques, but also finds better solutions than humans would typically identify. I think this is just the beginning of whats possible with Bayesian Optimization in this space.

Users start by defining a search space plausible experiments to consider such as a list of catalysts, reagents, ligands, solvents, temperatures, and concentrations. Once that space is prepared and the user defines how many experiments to run, the software chooses initial experimental conditions to be evaluated. Thenit suggests new experiments to run, iterating through a smaller and smaller cast of choices until the reaction is optimized.

In designing the software, I tried to include ways for people to kind of inject what they know about a reaction, said Shields. No matter how you use this or machine learning in general, theres always going to be a case where human expertise is valuable.

The software and examples for its use can be accessed at this repository. GitHub links are available for the following: software that represents the chemicals under evaluation in a machine-readable format via density-functional theory; software for reaction optimization; and the game that collects chemists decision-making on optimization of the test reaction.

"Bayesian reaction optimization as a tool for chemical synthesis," byBenjamin J. Shields, Jason Stevens, Jun Li, Marvin Parasram, Farhan Damani, Jesus I. Martinez Alvarado, Jacob M. Janey, Ryan P. Adams andAbigail G. Doyle, appears in the Feb. 3 issue of the journal Nature (DOI:10.1038/s41586-021-03213-y). This research was supported by funding from Bristol-Myers Squibb, the Princeton Catalysis Initiative, the National Science Foundation under the CCI Center for Computer Assisted Synthesis (CHE-1925607), and the DataX Program at Princeton University through support from the Schmidt Futures Foundation.

Editor's note: You can read the unabridged version of this story on the Department of Chemistry homepage.

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Chemistry and computer science join forces to apply artificial intelligence to chemical reactions - Princeton University

Hospital Artificial Intelligence Industry: 2021 Global Market Size, Share, Uses, Benefits, Trends, Growth Application, Key Manufacturers and 2028…

Global Hospital Artificial Intelligence Market report presents the market analysis on the basis of several factors. Report gives the in-depth analysis on the major countries of key regions where the market is growing. In addition, report describes the wide-ranging knowledge about the major companies in this industry and the key strategies accepted by them to survive and rise in the studied industry.

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The report includes profiles of leading companies in the Hospital Artificial Intelligence market. Some of the key players profiled include:

Intel (US)NVIDIA (US)Siemens Healthineers (Germany)Medtronic (Ireland)Micron Technology (US)IBM (US)Microsoft (US)Google Inc (US)Amazon Web Services (US)Medtronic (Ireland)Micron Technology (US)

AI in Hospital Management Breakdown Data by TypeHardwareSoftwareService

AI in Hospital Management Breakdown Data by ApplicationHealthcare ProviderPharmaceutical & Biotechnology CompanyPatientOthers

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In this study, the years considered to estimate the market size of Hospital Artificial Intelligence Market are as follows:

The Hospital Artificial Intelligence Market report includes overview, which deciphers value chain structure, industrial environment, regional examination, applications, market size, and forecast. Usually a most recent report, covering the current COVID-19 effect on the market. The pandemic of Coronavirus (COVID-19) has influenced each viewpoint of life all inclusive.

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Table of Contents

1 Study Coverage

2 Executive Summary

3 Breakdown Data by Manufacturers

4 Breakdown Data by Type

4.1 Global Hospital Artificial Intelligence Market Sales by Type

4.2 Global Hospital Artificial Intelligence Market Revenue by Type

4.3Hospital Artificial Intelligence Market Price by Type

5 Breakdown Data by Application

5.1 Overview

5.2 Global Hospital Artificial Intelligence Market Breakdown Data by Application

6 North America

7 Europe

8 Asia Pacific

9 Central & South America

10 Middle East and Africa

11 Company Profiles

12 Future Forecast

13 Market Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis

14 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

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At HealthCare Intelligence Markets, we supply markets intelligence reports in the domain of personalized drugs & diagnostics after going through a rigorous research process. The healthcare industry is constantly evolving as trends are getting replaced at a rapid pace. These new trends along with the changing demands of patients and healthcare organizations, are collectively contributing to the development of the global healthcare industry. The reports made by us are updated on a regular basis to cover the latest developments in the industry. Our workforce is comprised of seasoned market research professionals who can also provide customized report as per the exclusive needs. HealthCare helps clients decode the future to be more successful and innovative.

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‘Artificial Intelligence’ Integrated PET-CT launched at Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad on the occasion of World Cancer Day 2021 – PR Newswire India

"This year's World Cancer Day's theme, 'I Am and I Will', is all about you and your commitment to act. The new state-of-the-art artificial intelligence integrated PET-CT scanner at Yashoda Hospital Somajiguda is one more step towards our commitment to early detection of Cancer. The new scanner is now two times faster than the old generation scanners primarily due to the advanced technology known as 'Time of Flight'. The scanner provides best quality images with reduced scanning duration and lesser radiation dose," said Dr. G. Srinivasa Rao, Director of Public Health & Family Welfare, Government of Telangana.

Yashoda Hospitals Somajiguda is well equipped with a comprehensive Nuclear Medicine set up providing services like PET-CT, Gamma camera imaging and radionuclide therapy under one roof. Apart from the newly upgraded imaging of FDG PET-CT, the department provides advanced and rare imaging like Ga-68 DOTA, Ga-68 PSMA, 18F DOPA PET-CTs, DAT imaging & WBC scans, apart from routine Gamma imaging like bone scan & renal scintigraphy.

"Yashoda Hospitals Somajiguda is one of the busiest and high volume centres of radionuclide therapies for thyroid cancer, neuroendocrine tumours, and prostate cancer. The Centre also provides rare therapies like radiosynovectomy for inflammatory joint disease. Patients not only from Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, but across India, visitus for these rare therapies. NextGen PET-CT is effective in the diagnosis of Cancer, Endocrine Abnormalities and Neurodegenerative Disease," said Dr. Lingaiah Amidayala, Director - Medical Services, Yashoda Hospitals Group, Hyderabad.

The Combined PET-CT Scan at Yashoda Hospitals, Somajiguda merges PET and CT images and provides detailed information about the size, shape and differentiating cancerous lesions from normal structures with accuracy. It is a diagnostic examination that combines two state-of-the-art imaging modalities and produces 3 dimensional (3D) images of the body based on the detection of radiation from the emission of positrons. It helps in early detection of cancer and any potential health problem that reveals how the tissues and organs are functioning by identifying a variety of conditions.

Dr. Hrushikesh Aurangabadkar and Dr. A Naveen Kumar Reddy, Consultants in Nuclear Medicine while explaining about the PET-CT said, "The cancer cells require a great deal of sugar, or glucose, to have enough energy to grow. PET scanning utilizes a radioactive molecule that is similar to glucose, called fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG). FDG accumulates within malignant cells because of their high rate of glucose metabolism. Once injected with this agent, the patient is imaged on the whole body PET scanner to reveal cancer growth, which are usually difficult to characterize by conventional CT, X-Ray, or MRI."

With this new technology, motion artifacts caused by respiration can be decreased and accurate diagnosis achieved.

The use of PET scans will also help the doctors to more accurately detect the presence and location of new or recurrent cancers.

Relevant Links: https://www.yashodahospitals.com/location/somajiguda/

Nuclear Medicine: https://www.yashodahospitals.com/specialities/nuclear-medicine-hospital-in-hyderabad/

About Yashoda Hospitals Hyderabad

Yashoda Group of Hospitals has been providing quality healthcare for 3 decades for people with diverse medical needs. Under astute leadership and a strong management, Yashoda Group of Hospitals has evolved as a centre of excellence in medicine providing the highest quality standards of medical treatment. Guided by the needs of patients and delivered by perfectly combined revolutionary technology even for rare and complex procedures, the Yashoda Group hosts medical expertise and advanced procedures by offering sophisticated diagnostic and therapeutic care in virtually every specialty and subspecialty of medicine and surgery. Currently operating with 3 independent hospitals in Secunderabad, Somajiguda and Malakpet and an upcoming hospital (currently under development) in Hi-Tech city, Telangana which is expected to be one of the largest medical facilities in India and will be spread over 20 lakhs sq. ft. with a capacity of 2000 beds. With a constant and relentless emphasis on quality, excellence in service, empathy, Yashoda Group provides world-class healthcare services at affordable costs.

Photo: https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1433696/AI_PET_CT_Launched_Yashoda.jpg

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'Artificial Intelligence' Integrated PET-CT launched at Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad on the occasion of World Cancer Day 2021 - PR Newswire India

Leading with Emotional Intelligence in a World of Artificial Intelligence – Real Leaders

PODCAST PEOPLE:A Summary from the Real Leaders Podcast

Emotional intelligence, the way I look at it, is self awareness, knowing what youre feeling and why youre feeling it, how it affects what you do. Managing your emotions, using that awareness to handle your destructive emotions and keep your goal in mind. Staying positive, tuning into other people, empathy. And then putting that all together to have effective relationships.

Daniel Goleman is an internationally known psychologist and bestselling author, known for his works discussing emotional and social intelligence, leadership, and education.

The following is a summary of Episode 174 of the Real Leaders Podcast, a conversation with psychologist and author Daniel Goleman. Watch, read, or listen to the full conversation below.

According to Daniel, emotional intelligence (also known as EI or EQ) does not plateau like IQ once the brain is fully developed. Lucky for us, EI can always improve and, when managed effectively, makes for better communication, understanding, and leadership.

Our brain was designed for the jungle, for an earlier time. We dont have brain 2.3, we have brain 1.0.

Daniel explains that uncontrolled emotions are due to primitive survival instincts hardwired within our brains. Reactions brought about by anger and fear are responses similar to the fight or flight survival that has kept us alive since primal days. While we may no longer be in danger of being eaten, our brains operate in a symbolic reality. This triggers emotional circuitry to take over the more rational part of our reasoning.

Because we still rely on webs of circuitry in the brain that evolved from living in tribes, the modern technological world operates against our internal wiring. Consequently, this limits our ability to properly connect with others more than we may have realized. AI hinders EI, and virtual living has affected the social part of our brains that was designed to function optimally in the presence of others.

We have to make more effort to tune into the people around us, because the brain wasnt designed for the reality were living right now. Emotion channels are really important for the brain, and theyre maximal when were face to face.

Daniel emphasizes that emotional intelligence is an important attribute for good leadership, especially in the workplace. He equates leadership with influence and suggests that telling people what to do will never be as effective as listening first.

The big challenge is to be fully present, which means you want to know what the other person is thinking and feeling, and then you want to respond to that. Then the person feels felt, feels heard, and you get more information. So from a leadership point of view I think its an essential skill.

Daniel mentions a few of his publications that discuss these topics in greater detail. Find more about them here:

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Leading with Emotional Intelligence in a World of Artificial Intelligence - Real Leaders

Parascript and SFORCE Partner to Leverage Machine Learning Eliminating Barriers to Automation – GlobeNewswire

Longmont, CO, Feb. 09, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Parascript, which provides document analysis software processing for over 100 billion documents each year, announced today the Smart-Force (SFORCE) and Parascript partnership to provide a digital workforce that augments operations by combining cognitive Robotic Process Automation (RPA) technology with customers current investments for high scalability, improved accuracy and an enhanced customer experience in Mexico and across Latin America.

Partnering with Smart-Force means we get to help solve some of the greatest digital transformation challenges in Intelligent Document Processing instead of just the low-hanging fruit. Smart-Force is forward-thinking and committed to futureproofing their customers processes, even with hard-to-automate, unstructured documents where the application of techniques such as NLP is often required, said Greg Council, Vice President of Marketing and Product Management at Parascript. Smart-Force leverages bots to genuinely collaborate with staff so that the staff no longer have to spend all their time on finding information, and performing data entry and verification, even for the most complex multi-page documents that you see in lending and insurance.

Smart-Force specializes in digital transformation by identifying processes in need of automation and implementing RPA to improve those processes so that they run faster without errors. SFORCE routinely enables increased productivity, improves customer satisfaction, and improves staff morale through leveraging the technology of Automation Anywhere, Inc., a leader in RPA, and now Parascript Intelligent Document Processing.

As intelligent automation technology becomes more ubiquitous, it has created opportunities for organizations to ignite their staff towards new ways of working freeing up time from the manual tasks to focus on creative, strategic projects, what humans are meant to do, said Griffin Pickard, Director of Technology Alliance Program at Automation Anywhere. By creating an alliance with Parascript and Smart-Force, we have enabled customers to advance their automation strategy by leveraging ML and accelerate end-to-end business processes.

Our focus at SFORCE is on RPA with Machine Learning to transform how customers are doing things. We dont replace; we compliment the technology investments of our customers to improve how they are working, said Alejandro Castrejn, Founder of SFORCE. We make processes faster, more efficient and augment their staff capabilities. In terms of RPA processes that focus on complex document-based information, we havent seen anything approach what Parascript can do.

We found that Parascript does a lot more than other IDP providers. Our customers need a point-to-point RPA solution. Where Parascript software becomes essential is in extracting and verifying data from complex documents such as legal contracts. Manual data entry and review produces a lot of errors and takes time, said Barbara Mair, Partner at SFORCE. Using Parascript software, we can significantly accelerate contract execution, customer onboarding and many other processes without introducing errors.

The ability to process simple to very complex documents such as unstructured contracts and policies within RPA leveraging FormXtra.AI represents real opportunities for digital transformation across the enterprise. FormXtra.AI and its Smart Learning allow for easy configuration, and by training the systems on client-specific data, the automation is rapidly deployed with the ability to adapt to new information introduced in dynamic production environments.

About SFORCE, S.A. de C.V.

SFORCE offers services that allow customers to adopt digital transformation at whatever pace the organization needs. SFORCE is dedicated to helping customers get the most out of their existing investments in technology. SFORCE provides point-to-point solutions that combine existing technologies with next generation technology, which allows customers to transform operations, dramatically increase efficiency as well as automate manual tasks that are rote and error-prone, so that staff can focus on high-value activities that significantly increase revenue. From exploring process automation to planning a disruptive change that ensures high levels of automation, our team of specialists helps design and implement the automation of processes for digital transformation. Visit SFORCE.

About Parascript

Parascript software, driven by data science and powered by machine learning, configures and optimizes itself to automate simple and complex document-oriented tasks such as document classification, document separation and data entry for payments, lending and AP/AR processes. Every year, over 100 billion documents involved in banking, insurance, and government are processed by Parascript software. Parascript offers its technology both as software products and as software-enabled services to our partners. Visit Parascript.

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Parascript and SFORCE Partner to Leverage Machine Learning Eliminating Barriers to Automation - GlobeNewswire

ElectrifAi Announces Updates to SpendAi, an Innovative and Flexible Procurement Tool – PRNewswire

Delivering fast and reliable machine learningbusinesssolutions

JERSEY CITY, N.J., Feb. 9, 2021 /PRNewswire/ --ElectrifAi, one of the world's leading companies inpractical artificial intelligence (AI) and pre-built machine learning models, today announcedit has a new and improved spend analytics and procurement tool called SpendAi.

What makes SpendAi different from other products on the market? SpendAi combines the power of machine learning models to construct a solid foundation of a high-quality comprehensive data set and a highly configurable user experience. ElectrifAi puts its industry leading data cleansing and structuring expertise to practical use in this solution. Our scientists and engineers have applied their unique skill sets to produce the most highly automated and effective data transformation architecture in the market. This bedrock of data then enables a uniquely configurable experience to the end user. The industry has been lacking a flexible tool such as SpendAi. Every company has a different way of looking at procurement and categorizing their vendors and spend. SpendAi is the only tool on the market that gives companies the ability to change the vendor and spend classification on their own.

Why is machine learning important? How does machine learning change spend analytics? ElectrifAi's machine learning drastically reduces unclassified and misclassified spend, giving procurement professionals a much clearer picture of their vendor leverage and dependencies. It also provides far greater insight to maverick and off-contract spend, optimization of discount opportunities along with other features. In short, users have much more visibility into their risks and opportunities. AI is then used to find and prioritize those risks and opportunities. As a result, teams spend less time searching and more time acting on insights. This turns procurement into a strategic business partner for the business.

SpendAi enables companies to look deeply into their data and generates insights that procurement professionals can use right away. Making structural changes on their own is also very simple with this tool and they don't have to pay a professional or wait overnight for results. This again gives people a way to look at procurement strategically, not just reactively or pulled together haphazardly.

Companies can now quickly analyze all their dataincluding direct and indirect spend materials and servicesacross every system they use to get insights into how they can reduce costs and improve their cash position, all in one convenient location. The flexibility of SpendAi is very user friendly and enables users to make quick and comprehensive decisions.

Insights provided by the machine learning capabilities of SpendAi allow companies to spot unexpected or disadvantageous spend patterns that warrant further attention. SpendAi gives them a prioritized list of things to look at and consider as either risk or savings opportunities or something that looks amiss.

Nisreen Bagasra, Chief Procurement Officer from Veolia said: "We're looking forward to SpendAi because of the flexibility it provides. This tool is going to allow us to be more dynamic and accelerate our business. This is like nothing we've seen in the market before. There's never been a way to see all your data in one place before. This is the first tool that uses machine learning to organize the system and tie all the data with high-quality so you can really be strategic. This is a new generation of spend analytics."

About ElectrifAiElectrifAi is a global leader in business-ready machine-learning models. ElectrifAi's missionis tohelp organizations change the way they work through machine learning: driving costreductionas wellasprofit and performance improvement. Founded in 2004,ElectrifAi boastsseasoned industryleadership,aglobal team of domain experts, andaproven record oftransforming structured and unstructured data at scale.A large library ofAI-basedproductsreachesacrossbusiness functions, data systems, and teams to drive superior resultsin record time. ElectrifAi has approximately 200 data scientists, software engineers andemployees with a proven record of dealing with over 2,000 customer implementations,mostly for Fortune 500 companies. At the heart of ElectrifAi's mission is a commitment tomakingAI and machine learning more understandable, practical and profitable forbusinesses andindustries across the globe. ElectrifAi is headquartered in Jersey City, withoffices located in Shanghai and New Delhi.

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ElectrifAi Announces Updates to SpendAi, an Innovative and Flexible Procurement Tool - PRNewswire

How machine learning is revolutionizing medical research in Nova Scotia and beyond – CBC.ca

Advanced computer programs that use machine learning are transforming the way medical research is done in Nova Scotia and around the world.

Work that might have taken years to complete, or would have been astronomically expensive, can now be done faster and at lower cost.

It has allowed teams in this province to develop better ways to identify and treat cancer, discover new drugs to help blind children see, and speed up medical tests.

Acomputer program learns from data and identifies patterns with little human intervention. A more advanced form of machine learning is often referred to as neural networks.

For example, a program can be shown millions of pictures of cars and, eventually, it will identify a particular car, says Thomas Trappenberg, a Dalhousie University computer science professor.

Medical researchers have turned that learning power inward, setting up programs to recognize cancer cells and proteins.

One group is trying to figure out how to better identify the differences between cancer cells and healthy cells,and, in doing so, what drug treatments will work best for an individual.

"Target discovery is very important right now," said Brendan Leung, an assistant professor in applied oral sciences at Dalhousie. "So knowing what to hit is just as important as designing the weapon to hit it."

The research team he's part of also includes a tumour biologist and computer scientist.

Leung hopes the technology will eventually allow scientists to design drugs to better target cancer cells without harming healthy cells.

He said the research would be almost impossible without a computer capable of machine learning.

"With all this big data it just surpasses humans' ability to comprehend what is going on," he said.

"Not to mention human beings are notoriously biased.If you've been working with a particular gene for the past 20 years, you know, it's your favourite thing to look at, you will find what you want to see. So the way I see it, it's a great way to take away that bias."

Leung said software can be biased as well, but perhaps not as biased as a person.

Machine learning has already helped develop new drugs that treat a rare hereditary disease that can cause children to go blind.

The disease is called Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy, orFEVR.It prevents the proper amount of blood from reaching the eye.

Depending on severity, it can result in poor vision or blindness, said Christopher McMaster, a Dalhousie professor of pharmacology.

McMaster's goal is to turn off a protein that prevents the arteries and veins in the eye from growing properly. The computer uses all available information to create a three-dimensional model of what that protein could look like.

"Once you have this three-dimensional picture you can then use the AI to say, 'OK,I need to stick a drug-like molecule essentially into the gears of this protein to turn it off. Give me a list of drugs, not known drugs but anything you could synthesize in a lab that we could stick into this spot that could turn it on or off,'" said McMaster.

The system has worked.McMaster and his team have created a drug that treats FEVR.

"If you were a mouse with FEVR right now we could restore your vision quite well," he said.

It will be a year or longer before McMaster files the documents to start human trials.

Doing this work without computers capable of machine learning would have been challenging as thousands, evenmillions, of drugs would need to be tested in a lab,as opposed to the computer running virtual tests, said McMaster.

"Diseases like this one that don't affect a lot of children, they'd not have any shot at a therapy whatsoever," he said. "So this has really opened up the avenue for a lot of different diseases that would never see the light of day."

That's not the only success story in the province.

Another professor at Dalhousie has helped develop a device that can quickly perform a blood test without a technician or doctor present.

Alan Fine is a professor with the faculty of medicine in the school of biomedical engineering. He's also founder of the company Alentic Microscience.

Fine developed a device, called the Prospector, that isabout the size of a debit machine and can take images of blood cells with a sensor. The machine's neural network has been taught to recognize different parts of the blood and perform a complete blood count.

That test can tell the number of red blood cells, the number of white cells, platelets and gather other information.

"It's a sort of snapshot image of the overall health of an individual and it provides clues to many different kinds of illnesses," said Fine.

In the best-case scenario, the traditional test for a complete blood count would take 20 minutes.More often it can take hours or a day to get results back, said Fine.

His device takes five minutes and is portable.

Right now, the machine is in its testing form and hasn't yet been approved for diagnostic use by Health Canada or other regulatory agencies.Fine hopes those approvals will come later this year.

"These neural network approaches, they have proven so massively effective," said Fine.

"We were very early beneficiaries of this novel computing technology. It's totally transformed the way that we do this and as I think you can see it's not just our little application, it's spreading throughout medicine."

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How machine learning is revolutionizing medical research in Nova Scotia and beyond - CBC.ca

Rackspace Technology : AI and machine learning are revolutionizing modern businesses here’s how to get ahead – Marketscreener.com

AI and machine learning are revolutionizing modern businesses - here's how to get ahead

By Pierre Fricke- February 4, 2021

Fierce competition means every business must adapt to succeed. AI and machine learning have emerged as modern, vital ways for organizations to get ahead. Many businesses today prioritize data, analytics and AI/machine learning projects to power new business models, enhance product and service offerings, improve efficiency, drive revenue and deliver superior customer experiences.

But analyst figures on project implementation make for sobering reading. Gartner predicts that under half of modern data analytics and machine learning projects will be successfully deployed in production by 2022. Less than a fifth will move piloted AI projects into production without delays caused by a range of problems - from technical skills gaps and lack of IT/business process maturity, to insufficient organizational collaboration.

For example, these businesses may not have expertise in mathematics, algorithm design or data science and engineering. Or their data may not be in a unified data lake infrastructure for ready access. These conditions create challenges for any organization looking to advance in the market and derive value from AI and machine learning.

This combination of pressure and challenges can overwhelm your business, especially if you're at the start of your AI and machine learning journey. So let's dig into why your business should make the effort - and how doing so might require different skills sets and data from what you might think.

Let's start with the basics. When a machine completes tasks based on a set of stipulated rules that solve problems, we're into the realm of artificial intelligence. This might include understanding and interpreting natural language, recognizing when objects move and providing intelligent answers. Business benefits follow, such as analyzing data sets that are too large for humans to process, answering questions in real time that draw from existing data and experiences, and automation that can reduce costs and boost productivity.

Machine learning is a discipline within the AI domain. It enables machines to learn by themselves using data. They use this knowledge to make increasingly accurate predictions and drive actions. For this to happen, you need a model that's trained on existing data, after which point it can process additional data and make predictions. Throughout the process, it's important to track and understand your model, building quality and eliminating bias.

Finally, deep learning is a subfield of machine learning. It structures algorithms in layers to create an artificial neural network that can learn and make intelligent decisions on its own.

We've so far explored AI, machine learning and deep learning in the abstract, but in what specific ways can they benefit your business?

If you're looking to machine learning and deep learning but have concerns about your existing data, be mindful that they don't always need massive data sets. While completely new models with no data nor training do require tens of thousands to millions of data points, trained models exist that can give a project leader a head start. Even if you have just 100 or so examples for a specific use case, building on a general model's foundation could yield more accurate results than human experts would provide.

Additionally, it's worth thinking differently about hiring for the delivery of AI/machine learning enabled applications and solutions. There's an assumption you need PhD-level data scientists. Although they do add value and can be necessary in some circumstances, existing staff can often be trained in about 100 hours, building on high-school math and a year of coding experience. With modern tools on AWS or Google Cloud including AutoML, they can build the solutions you need.

In all, it's as much about changing your mindset as anything else. You must think about what AI and machine learning can bring to your business and the most effective way to achieve that, thereby keeping your company ahead. Machine learning is today driving change in thinking of data as code - where machine learning uses data to write the program, which is the output.

This methodology coupled with the tools and education I mentioned earlier set the stage for many more people collaborating to fashion a new generation of intelligent solutions that will revolutionize business for years to come.

For more information on AI and machine learning, check out our panel discussion, which dives deep into these topics. The discussion covers: toolsets and methodologies; capabilities and constraints; data, computer and expertise requirements; examples of successful applications; and how to get started.

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Rackspace Technology Inc. published this content on 04 February 2021 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 08 February 2021 22:08:06 UTC.

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Programming in the pandemic – Perforce: In open source, crowd is a positive – ComputerWeekly.com

The Computer Weekly Developer Network examines the impact of Covid-19 (Coronavirus) on the software application development community.

With only a proportion of developers classified as key workers (where their responsibilities perhaps included the operations-side of keeping mission-critical and life-critical systems up and online), the majority of programmers will have been forced to work remotely, often in solitude.

So how have the fallout effects of this played out?

This post comes from Justin Reock in his role as chief evangelist for open source software (OSS) & Application Programming Interface (API) management at Perforce Software.

Reock reflects upon the use of open source platforms, languages and related technologie in general in light of the Covid-19 global crisis and writes as follows

On the whole, I would argue that open source software has been invaluable during the pandemic.

Crowd-sourced software initiatives and hackathons, protein-folding peer-to-peer networks and foundation sponsorship have all been in play throughout the contagion and many of these initiatives continue forwards.

GitHub has shown us that commits held steady or even increased suggesting (if it is fair to measure that in terms of raw commits without considering quality) that developer productivity has held steady or even gone up.

For many developers, having a shared project and sense of community during a very isolating time for humanity has been uplifting and good for their spirits. Its a reminder that coding together is in fact a social activity, no different than any other collaborative and creative endeavour.

Perhaps the biggest impact and fallout from this whole period of experiences (for programmers, operations staff and the wider software engineering community) will be the acceleration of transformation and DevOps initiatives within businesses.

So many have witnessed the resilience of businesses that have already undergone the DevOps transition (and even watched their profits soar) as we moved to online ordering, contactless delivery and more.

The CI/CD part of the DevOps makeover has always been about dealing with constant change.The mantra of releases are hard, so release often embraces the notion that change is difficult, so organisations should make themselves really good at dealing with it. That meant when the pandemic hit, the seams of our global digital twin were tested. Companies that were capable of quickly refactoring to online experiences, digital goods and other conveniences have now become essential to carrying on a reasonable quality of life in the physical world.

It is one thing to expect the unexpected, and it is quite another to design systems that thrive in unexpected conditions.Whatever requisite effort may need to be invested to achieve DevOps maturity in an organisation, the positive impact it can have to business longevity is now indisputable.

However, especially in segments of the industry that are highly collaborative such as gaming, quality and deadlines have suffered drastically and development teams have blamed it squarely on moving to a remote work model.

NOTE: As a software change management specialist, Perforce has a particularly acute proximity with and close understanding of how games programmers work.

Even enabling employees to work from home was a challenge, as the hardware supply chain which we rely on to deliver our webcams, tablets, and laptops and other tech gear suffered major disruptions: so, all in all, there is no question that organisations, including open source communities, which had already taken steps towards transformation and remote work were able to continue operations smoothly, though not completely without impact.

That said, the overall industry picture is not all rosy, with many segments that rely heavily on peer collaboration taking a hit in quality and productivity.

We hope, of course, for brighter future times for all.

Reock: Commit to commit dear developers, you know you want to.

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Programming in the pandemic - Perforce: In open source, crowd is a positive - ComputerWeekly.com