Snowden: NSA ‘Set Fire’ to Internet, Techies Are ‘Firefighters’

Edward Snowden accused the NSA and its counterparts of "setting fire to the future of the Internet" during a videoconference discussion at South by Southwest in Texas on Monday, and he called on the tech community members in the audience to be "the firefighters."

Snowden spoke remotely from Russia, where he received asylum when he fled the United States last year after leaking classified government surveillance documents to journalists including Glenn Greenwald.

His 11 a.m. CT appearance at SXSW, a technology and music festival in Austin, Tex., were his most public comments since the leaks. The Texas Tribune livestreamed the Snowden event.

Snowden, who appeared in front of a greenscreen displaying the U.S. Constitution, explained that he chose popular tech confab SXSW as the platform for his talk because "the tech community ... they're the folks who can really fix things, who can enforce our rights."

Snowden characterized the NSA's surveillance program, as well as similar programs from governments around the globe, as "setting fire to the future of the Internet."

"The people in this room are all the firefighters," Snowden said, addressing the SXSW audience. "We need you to help us fix this."

"The people in this room are all the firefighters. We need you to help us fix this."

Also on the panel was Christopher Soghoian, principal technologist for the American Civil Liberties Union, who agreed with Snowden on his call to action.

"We need to lock things down," Soghoian said. "We need to make services secure out of the box. It's going to require a rethink from developers."

Snowden spent most of his portion of the talk stressing a point he has made in past comments: He has a problem with unfocused mass surveillance, not targeted monitoring of specific suspects' activity.

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Snowden: NSA 'Set Fire' to Internet, Techies Are 'Firefighters'

Snowden: NSA data-collection ‘setting fire’ to Internet future

AUSTIN National Security Agency leaker Edward Snowden blasted the U.S. government Monday for "setting fire to the future of the Internet" with its massive data-collection program that has triggered a worldwide debate over online snooping.

"The result has been an adversarial Internet," Snowden, speaking by video link from Russia where he was granted asylum from pending U.S. espionage charges last year, told attendees at the South by Southwest Interactive conference. "It's nothing we asked for. ... It's not something we wanted."

"The people in this room are all firefighters," Snowden said. "We all need your help to fix this."

Snowden challenged the tech community to bolster encryption software that will make Internet communications more secure, criticizing companies such as Google, Yahoo and others for not doing enough to protect customers' privacy because their business models were based on unsecured networking. "The good news is that there are solutions," he said.

Christopher Soghoian, the principal technologist for the American Civil Liberties Union and a panelist at the forum, said U.S. firms that transmit "need to lock things down ... We need to make services secure out of the box. It's going to require a rethink from developers."

Speaking in front of a backdrop displaying the U.S. Constitution, Snowden challenged U.S. lawmakers who claim his leaks of secret documents have damaged U.S. security. Instead, he insisted that his actions have improved it, along with championing the online privacy of U.S. citizens who he said should be able to open e-mails or take cell phone calls without fear of being monitored.

Snowden contended U.S. interests have suffered "tremendous intelligence failures because we've been monitoring everybody's communications rather than suspects," including tips concerning accused Boston Marathon bomber Tamerlan Tsarnaev and accused underwear bomber Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab that were never followed-up by authorities.

"What did we get from bulk collections?" Snowden said. "We got nothing."

Snowden specifically criticized U.S. intelligence chief James Clapper for "cheering" on the NSA's data-collection program, rather than holding it accountable. "The overseers aren't interested in oversight," he said.

The session moderated by Ben Wizner, director of the American Civil Liberties Union's Speech, Privacy & Technology Project and Snowden's legal advisor had been criticized in recent days by U.S. Rep. Mike Pompeo, R-Kansas, who claimed Snowden's "only apparent qualification is his willingness to steal from his own government and then flee to that beacon of First Amendment freedoms, the Russia of Vladimir Putin."

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Snowden: NSA data-collection 'setting fire' to Internet future

Snowden claims he raised concerns about NSA internally 10 …

June 9, 2013: This photo provided by The Guardian Newspaper in London shows Edward Snowden in Hong Kong.AP/The Guardian

Ex-NSA contractor Edward Snowden said he tried more than 10 times to go through official channels to alert someone about government spying programs, but nobody listened.

According to The Washington Post, Snowden claimed in European Parliament testimony that he reported policy or legal issues about the NSA to more than 10 officials, but as a contractor he had no legal avenue to pursue the matter.

"As an employee of a private company rather than a direct employee of the U.S. government, I was not protected by U.S. whistle-blower laws, and I would not have been protected from retaliation and legal sanction for revealing classified information about lawbreaking in accordance with the recommended process," Snowden said in his testimony.

Snowden was at the CIA before becoming an NSA contractor. He was working for Booz Allen Hamilton at an NSA facility in Hawaii when he leaked information about the NSA spying programs to the press, The Washington Post reported.

Snowden described the reactions he received when telling his coworkers his concerns.

"The first were well-meaning but hushed warnings not to 'rock the boat,' for fear of the sort of retaliation that befell former NSA whistle-blowers like Wiebe, Binney, and Drake," he said, according to the Post, adding that the other responses were suggestions that he, "let the issue be someone else's problem."

Snowden testified, "there was a unanimous desire to avoid being associated with such a complaint in any form."

The NSA disputes his account, previously telling The Washington Post that, "after extensive investigation, including interviews with his former NSA supervisors and co-workers, we have not found any evidence to support Mr. Snowdens contention that he brought these matters to anyones attention.

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Julian Assange Blasts NSA Spying, Says ‘Obama …

Entertainment

03.08.14

The WikiLeaks founder participated in a glitch-filledbut candidlive video chat from the Ecuadorian Embassy in London as part of the South By Southwest tech fest.

Introduced as a trailblazer who has led the fight against censorship, the White Stallion of WikiLeaks, Julian Assange, was beamed into a packed hall of journalists and concerned citizens from the Ecuadorian Embassy in London where he has been staying in asylum from an extradition order for over a year, for a Skype chat with Benjamin Palmer of The Barbarian Group, an interactive marketing firm based in Boston.

And the dapper Assange, whos been in exile for 650 days, had some harsh words for President Obama on the National Security Agency revelations brought forth by Edward Snowden.

There is a question whether the Barack Obama administration is at all serious and who really wears the pants in the administration, said Assange. Is it the intelligence agencies, or is it the civilian part of that administration?

He continued: We know what happens when a government gets serious: someone is fired, someone is forced to resign, someone is prosecuted, a big criminal investigation is launched, or budgets are cut, and none of those five things have happened in the last eight months since the Edward Snowden revelations. That means the Obama administration isnt serious.

Assange did, however, admit that Obama had his hands tied thanks to NSA spying, saying that if Obama decided to disband the NSA, he would be rolled and people would come up with some type of dirt. The National Security Agency, having intercepted all this information, has dirt on everyone. Congress would impeach him for some act or another, or he would have been found to have committed some criminal act.

'The ability to surveil everyone on the planet is almost there, and arguably will be there within a few years. Thats led to a huge transfer of power from the people who are surveilled upon, to those who perform the surveillance.'

The SXSW keynote discussion was plagued by several glitches, and basically forced the Aussie hacker to go rogue and respond to questions sent in onlinewhich, he joked, was because of the NSA crowding the airwaves. But it wasnt all about the NSA. Assange also spent a portion of the chat giving his two cents on Ukrainea country he described as very dear to my heart.

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Julian Assange Blasts NSA Spying, Says ‘Obama ...

Snowden says he tried to alert bosses to gov’t spying

June 9, 2013: This photo provided by The Guardian Newspaper in London shows Edward Snowden in Hong Kong.AP/The Guardian

Ex-NSA contractor Edward Snowden said he tried more than 10 times to go through official channels to alert someone about government spying programs, but nobody listened.

According to The Washington Post, Snowden claimed in European Parliament testimony that he reported policy or legal issues about the NSA to more than 10 officials, but as a contractor he had no legal avenue to pursue the matter.

"As an employee of a private company rather than a direct employee of the U.S. government, I was not protected by U.S. whistle-blower laws, and I would not have been protected from retaliation and legal sanction for revealing classified information about lawbreaking in accordance with the recommended process," Snowden said in his testimony.

Snowden was at the CIA before becoming an NSA contractor. He was working for Booz Allen Hamilton at an NSA facility in Hawaii when he leaked information about the NSA spying programs to the press, The Washington Post reported.

Snowden described the reactions he received when telling his coworkers his concerns.

"The first were well-meaning but hushed warnings not to 'rock the boat,' for fear of the sort of retaliation that befell former NSA whistle-blowers like Wiebe, Binney, and Drake," he said, according to the Post, adding that the other responses were suggestions that he, "let the issue be someone else's problem."

Snowden testified, "there was a unanimous desire to avoid being associated with such a complaint in any form."

The NSA disputes his account, previously telling The Washington Post that, "after extensive investigation, including interviews with his former NSA supervisors and co-workers, we have not found any evidence to support Mr. Snowdens contention that he brought these matters to anyones attention.

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Snowden says he tried to alert bosses to gov't spying

Snowden Speaks: NSA Whistleblower Addresses SXSW

In his first public address since leaking government surveillance secrets last June, Edward Snowden talked about encryption, lack of oversight and his motives

In this photo, Edward Snowden speaks about government transparency at the October 2013 Sam Adams award presentation in Moscow. Snowden spoke at SXSW on Monday via a Google+ Hangout on Air. Image courtesy of https://www.youtube.com/user/TheWikiLeaksChannel, via Wikimedia Commons

Edward Snowdens video feed may have been a bit muddled on Monday but his message to a South by Southwest (SXSW) Interactive audience was quite clear. Privacy and digital security are not dead, despite massive surveillance programs that the former National Security Agency (NSA) contractor exposed last year. Snowden addressed the hip technology crowd via a Google+ Hangout on Air. The signal bounced between his undisclosed location in Russia and the conference in Austin, Texas, through a series of proxy servers designed to make it more difficult for anyone to disrupt his Web feed. A fugitive from the U.S. authorities, Snowden chose SXSW as the venue for his first live conversation with an audience because the gathering appeals to computer programmers and other technology professionals receptive to his message. The U.S. governments practice of widespread surveillance is a global issue that is setting fire to the future of the Internet, Snowden said. And you people in this room are the firefighters. End to end The good news is that there are solutions. The key is to make it more expensive and less practical for government agencies to engage in indiscriminate data collection campaigns that target anyone who goes online. Perhaps the best way to do this, he said, is to encrypt ones data whether it is in storage on a computer or being sent across the Internetso called end-to-end encryption. This would presumably force the government to spend more time determining whose data it wants to collecthopefully those actually suspected of committing or plotting a crime rather than law-abiding folks. Snowden pointed out several measures to the SXSW crowd that one could take to improve the security of their information and the privacy of their communications. The first was full disk encryption programs including Microsoft BitLocker, Apple FileVault, PGPdisk and TrueCrypt that typically create an encrypted volume on a computers hard drive or encrypt the entire hard drive using a key derived from a password that typed in as part of the start-up process. Snowden suggested that data in transit be encrypted using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), a cryptographic protocol used to encode communications over TCP/IP networks such as the Internet. Another option is NoScript, a program for Firefox and other Mozilla-based browsers designed to protect them from malware on the Web. Snowden also mentioned Tor, which features a browser that routes users Web surfing activity through a network of relays run by volunteers worldwide, a process that makes it difficult to pinpoint a users location. Tor Browser, which is actually a modified version of Firefox, essentially anonymizes the origin of Web traffic by encrypting communications inside the Tor network. Civil discourse The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) hosted Snowdens SXSW presence. Ben Wizner, director of the ACLU's Speech, Privacy and Technology Project and Snowden's legal advisor, moderated the discussion. He was joined onstage by Christopher Soghoian, principal technologist with the Speech, Privacy and Technology Project. Rather than blinding the NSA or prohibiting the government from going after suspects, the goal of such security is to keep agencies such as the NSA from spying indiscriminately on everyone, Soghoian said. If the NSA is forced to pick and choose its surveillance targets, the agency will need a good reason to either break encryption or sneak onto ones device, he added. Starting last summer, through a series of leaks made to select media outlets, Snowden shed light on several electronic surveillance programs previously unknown to the general public, including the PRISM program for gathering Internet-based communications such as e-mail and the Section 215 Telephony Metadata Program, so named after Section 215 of the PATRIOT Act. The NSA has defended its actions, saying it collects only metadata related to intercepted communications as opposed to the actual content of messages. No defense Snowdens message today remains the same. So much U.S. wealth is based on intellectual property, yet the NSA and the intelligence community in general have prioritized wholesale data collection over resources to protect citizens data, he said. Soghoian effectively agreed, saying that the government has repeatedly pointed to cybersecurity as a threat to the nation while leaving citizens to fend for themselves. A system that was designed to be surveiled is just waiting to be attacked, he said. Now that more is known about the NSAs practices, privacy advocates and security experts argue that the agencys snooping has weakened national security rather than enhancing it. Some of the leaked information exposed the agencys attempts to circumvent encryption, including the manipulation and weakening of a cryptography standard the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) had issued several years ago. NIST later publicly discouraged tech companies from using that cryptographic approach and promised to give the public an opportunity to weigh in on a revised standard. Leakers legacy Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, asked Snowden how supervision of massive data collection and storage could be improved. Snowden responded that Congress could but fails to perform its oversight role. He questioned why Congress didnt initially challenge Director of National Intelligence James Clappers testimony about NSA spying, which Snowden called a lie. He also criticized the use of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court for getting permission to set up surveillance, a process largely out of the publics eye. We need public oversight, trusted public figures and civil rights champions to advocate for us, he said. People who can tell Congress when theyre being lied to. Pres. Barack Obama made clear in his speech January 17 that he has no plans to cut back on the intelligence communitys efforts to gather and analyze large amounts of electronic communications. Changes will instead come in how the government oversees those efforts and where that information is stored. Perhaps the most tangible change to intelligence work addressed in Obamas speech is the end of the Section 215 programwhich enables the government to collect large volumes of metadata, including phone numbers as well as the time and duration of calls. The government will continue to collect such data, but wont store it. Obama has asked the intelligence community and the U.S. attorney general to come up with alternative approaches before the program comes up for reauthorization on March 28. Soghoian attributed a number of changes rippling throughout the government and industry to Snowdens whistle blowing. News articles based on the information that Snowden extracted from the NSA have protected us from hackers at Starbucks and stalkers and identity thieves, not just bulk collection, Soghoian said. Regardless of what you think of what Ed did, we all have Ed to thank for this. Meanwhile, Snowden remains a man without a country. Russia has granted him asylum for a yearhe can return to the U.S. only if he is willing to face charges of espionage and theft of government property.

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Snowden Speaks: NSA Whistleblower Addresses SXSW

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Snowden advocates at SXSW for improved data security

Edward Snowden speaks via video link to the SXSW conference on March 10, 2014

Encryption technologies can be a powerful tool against government surveillance, but the most effective techniques are still largely out of reach to the average Internet user, Edward Snowden said Monday.

"Encryption does work," Snowden said, speaking via satellite video from Russia at the South by Southwest Interactive technology festival in Austin, Texas. "We need to think of encryption not as an arcane black art, but as a basic protection in the digital realm," the former U.S. National Security Agency contractor said.

Snowden chose to speak at SXSW rather than before a legislative or policy group because it's the technology community that can really fix security and digital rights, he said. "This is something we should not only implement, but actively research and improve on an academic level," he said.

But now, the best encryption, like end-to-end encryption, often does not find its way into mainstream product and is not always employed by major Internet companies that depend on advertising.

Ideally, more companies would make strong encryption a default part of their services, without requiring action from the consumer, or burying the option several menus deep. It may be difficult, however, for companies like Google and Facebook to adopt the strongest encryption protocols like end-to-end encryption, Snowden said during a discussion about security with two representatives from the American Civil Liberties Union. Those companies gather lots of data about their users and use it for advertising. It's harder to gather that data when the endpoints are encrypted, the speakers said.

Since the disclosures began last June from documents leaked to reporters by Snowden, "companies have improved their security," said Chris Soghoian, a senior policy analyst with the ACLU Speech, Privacy and Technology Project. There is security, for instance, between user's computers and Google's servers, he said.

But it's difficult for major Internet companies providing a free service to offer end-to-end encryption because it conflicts with their business model, he said. And. unfortunately, the tools that offer secure, end-to-end online communications are not polished or easy to use, speakers said. "The tools designed with security as a first goal are often developed by independent developers, activists and hobbyists," he said.

After previously classified documents were leaked by Snowden, a number of large technology companies, including Google, Microsoft and Yahoo announced new protocols for encrypting users' data. But the problem is that one of the most commonly used encryption technologies, known as TLS (Transport Layer Security) is not all that strong against the intelligence gathering community, Snowden said.

TSL encryption, which is used by services owned by Google and Skype, encrypts communications at the point of transport and then the companies de-crypt and re-encrypt it, Snowden said. End-to-end encryption, on the other hand, forces intelligence-gathering groups to target individual computers, which are much harder to crack.

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Snowden advocates at SXSW for improved data security