Snowden: I don’t have a cache of state secrets

NSA leaker Edward Snowden said it would be suicide to keep a doomsday cache of state secrets, and claims the agency is fabricating how much information he really possesses.

Who would set up a system that incentivizes others to kill them? he told Vanity Fair in an interview published in the May issue.

Of the 1.7 million documents that Snowden was reported to have taken, he said the figure is simply a scare number based on an intentionally crude metric: everything that I ever digitally interacted with in my career.

Look at the language officials use in sworn testimony about these records: could have, may have, potentially. Theyre prevaricating. Every single one of those officials knows I dont have 1.7 million files, but what are they going to say? Snowden continues. What senior official is going to go in front of Congress and say, We have no idea what he has, because the NSAs auditing of systems holding hundreds of millions of Americans data is so negligent that any high-school dropout can walk out the door with it?

Snowden, a high school dropout who joined the military in 2004, reflected on his decision to leak the documents.

Every person remembers some moment in their life where they witnessed some injustice, big or small, and looked away, because the consequences of intervening seemed too intimidating, he said. But theres a limit to the amount of incivility and inequality and inhumanity that each individual can tolerate. I crossed that line. And Im no longer alone.

Who would set up a system that incentivizes others to kill them?

Though NSA deputy director Rick Ledgett, who ran the internal investigation of Snowden, claims that the former NSA contractor made no formal complaints, Snowden says that he addressed his privacy concerns to the NSA multiple times before dropping the bombshell revelations via a self-selected group of journalists and collaborators scattered throughout the world last year.

The NSA at this point not only knows I raised complaints, but that there is evidence that I made my concerns known to the NSAs lawyers, because I did some of it through e-mail, Snowden says.

He issues a dare, too.

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Snowden: I don’t have a cache of state secrets

Snowden to the Council of Europe: U.S. spied on human rights workers

STRASBOURG, Austria, April 8 (UPI) -- Testifying in Strasbourg via videolink from Moscow, Edward Snowden told Europes leading human rights body, the Council of Europe, that the U.S. National Security Administration deliberately spied on human rights organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.

"The NSA has specifically targeted either leaders or staff members in a number of civil and non-governmental organisations including domestically within the borders of the United States.

In a statement on Monday, the Council of Europe offered their reasoning for inviting Snowden to testify: "Edward Snowden has triggered a massive public debate on privacy in the internet age. We hope to ask him what his revelations mean for ordinary users and how they should protect their privacy and what kind of restrictions Europe should impose on state surveillance."

According to the Guardian, the council asked Snowden if the United States spied on the "highly sensitive and confidential communications" of major human rights organizations as well as on similar smaller regional and national groups.

"The answer is, without question, yes. Absolutely, Snowden replied.

In his testimony, Snowden also offered an forensic account of how the NSA's powerful surveillance programsprograms which use sophisticated data mining techniques to screen countless private communicationsviolate the EU's privacy laws, speaking about XKeyscore, which allows analysts to search the emails, online chats, and browsing histories of millions without any authorization.

"This technology represents the most significant new threat to civil liberties in modern times," he said.

XKeyscore amounts is an egregious form of mass surveillance because it collects data from entire populations, according to Snowden. Anyone might be targeted on the basis of "religious beliefs, sexual or political affiliations, transactions with certain businesses" and even "gun ownership, he claimed.

Snowden advised the council that what the NSA has built is an infrastructure that would allow the government to engage in nightmare scenarios in which they target people based on a belief or affiliation and then round them up and send them into camps, though he said he does not believe the NSA is currently involved in this type of activity.

He warned the assembly that the NSA, its allies, authoritarian governments, and even private enterprise could all abuse this technology, adding that mass surveillance is a "global problem which has led to "less liberal and safe societies.

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Snowden to the Council of Europe: U.S. spied on human rights workers

When Should We Go Open Source?

While the subject of open source used to be confined much more to software than to electronics and hardware, several changes over the past years have made it more universal. The advent of the 3D printer and other open source hardware projects along with Kickstarter as a vehicle for funding have made it much easier to bring a project to the open market than ever before.

Open source software/hardware learning and development projects like Arduino, BeagleBone, and Raspberry Pi have opened up resources for the masses that were previously cost prohibitive. An older version of this was seen in robotics in schools, but the vehicle to commercialize or rapidly spread the information was not always understood. I feel this is good news for the world of engineering. It helps evangelize the engineering and invention mindset and emphasize a long-term career path in a field that is challenging and often reinventing itself.

One of the issues in the software world that held back the open source movement for some time was the lack of support for not only the software itself but also the build libraries and applications. Many of these problems were solved with the Linux movement many years ago and SourceForge, which enables developers to create and store source and various builds in a readily available location under a more uniform licensing agreement. Another issue is how do we make money from open-source software code? The answer is not always clear, nor in many cases is it actually sought after.

The Red Pitaya open source instrumentation system.

Many open-source projects are there to help solve a problem that may in turn make it easier to perform our jobs on a daily basis. The ability to add to and improve existing code that may be of limited commercial use is the reason many of us turn to open source. It makes little sense to pour unlimited resources into code that is not core to your business or of significant commercial value. We are presently looking at several projects we want to open up to a larger development world for just this reason.

Companies like Redhat with Linux, and Google with Android have made good business models by opening up their software, but it takes vision and time. Meanwhile Apple, Microsoft, and Oracle make effective use of the proprietary model. These companies have and will continue to generate trillions for the economy and enrich the lives of their employees. There should always be a place for both types of business models as having value to our society.

On the hardware side, while I believe that Kickstarter is more of a funding vehicle than a central repository of projects, many of the projects do release full schematics, drawings, and code as part of participation. In this way it acts as a limited resource for this information. Many of these projects have no limitation on how you use the information, and encourage you to spread the word.

The use of FPGA and HDL is one of the most prevalent examples of hardware which takes advantage of an open-source hardware model. While it seems there are a number of sites attempting to be the equivalent to SourceForge, they have not gotten the traction and de-facto support from the hardware community. There are also still a number of competing licensing schemes to try and deal with patent issues.

As a company, Evans Analytical Group will continue to use open source projects to both accelerate our own knowledge and help us solve problems. We find it beneficial to enhance our internal solutions with the help of the vast amount of resources just a keyboard away. It is unlikely we as a company would open up any of our non-software-related projects.

At this time it doesnt appear there is a universally accepted license agreement to keep someone else from patenting or claiming your IP and preventing you from using your own creation. On an individual basis I continue to support a number of projects like Red Pitaya and Parallela, which originate out of Kickstarter. While these are mainly hobbies, they do lead to an increase in knowledge and possibilities that can benefit both company and individuals.

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When Should We Go Open Source?

Bringing Quantum Cryptography to Mobile Phones

Category: Science & Technology Posted: April 7, 2014 06:31AM Author: Guest_Jim_*

Mobile communication has become an important part of our lives, so secure mobile communication is of vital importance. Personal and sensitive information, such as passwords and account numbers are exchanged between our mobile devices and remote servers over the air, and securing it can be difficult due to the small size of mobile devices. Researchers at the University of Bristol though have demonstrated a means to bring quantum cryptography to mobile devices, without adding too much bulk.

Quantum cryptography is a security system that takes advantage of the sensitivity of quantum systems. These systems are so fragile that even the act of observing them can change them, which is what the cryptographic protocols use. By transmitting an encryption key between two parties with quantum particles, such as photons, they can both be alerted to a third party listening in, as the particles will have been affected. The technology to create those particles though is typically too bulky to be integrated into a mobile device. The Bristol researchers however have developed a protocol that need only have an optical chip built into the device.

With such a protocol it would become almost impossible for a hacker to pull your information out of the air. Now the researchers are just working on bringing the protocol out of the lab and into a real device.

Source: University of Bristol

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Bringing Quantum Cryptography to Mobile Phones

Julian Assange – NNDB: Tracking the entire world

Julian Assange

AKA Julian Paul Assange

Born: 3-Jul-1971 [1] Birthplace: Townsville, Australia

Gender: Male Religion: Atheist [2] Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Hacker, Journalist

Nationality: Australia Executive summary: Founder of Wikileaks

Computer programmer and secretive hacker Julian Assange is the public spokesman for Wikileaks, an online publisher of classified documents, founded in December 2006. The site's funding is shadowy, its staff unpaid; it claims to be propagated on twenty separate servers worldwide, making it difficult to muzzle. According to Assange, the site's key collaborators know each other only by initials which might or might not represent their true names.

In its first few years, the site's major scoops included an operations manual from the US prison at Guantanamo, emails hacked from Sarah Palin's Yahoo account, interoffice communications from climate researchers at the University of East Anglia, secret Scientology texts. Their biggest media splash came in April 2010 with the release of Collateral Murder, a first-person video of American soldiers killing Reuters journalists from a gunship over Baghdad. It was followed over the next few months by several large leaks, coordinated with major newspapers, of American military reports from Iraq and Afghanistan, and a slow leak of 250,000 classified American embassy cables.

Wikileaks is believed to have received more than a quarter of a million classified embassy cables from a 22-year-old soldier, Bradley Manning, who was casually outed after confiding in ex-hacker Adrian Lamo in May 2010 and is now facing charges in a military prison. In 2010, Wikileaks published a secret American intelligence document assessing the perceived risk the site presents to US national security. Assange has said that the site's occasional technical difficulties are a consequence of on-line attacks launched by US operatives.

Beginning in 2010, Assange battled extradition to Sweden, where he faces charges of rape and sexual assault, charges he claims are "without basis". On 30 May 2012, he lost an appeal before the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, leaving his extradition a near certainty. A few weeks later, on 19 June 2012, Assange sought asylum in the Ecuadorian embassy in London, where he has remained for more than a year.

[2] Per OkCupid profile.

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Julian Assange - NNDB: Tracking the entire world