Chicago Quantum Exchange takes first steps toward a future that could revolutionize computing, medicine and cybersecurity – Chicago Tribune

Flashes of what may become a transformative new technology are coursing through a network of optic fibers under Chicago.

Researchers have created one of the worlds largest networks for sharing quantum information a field of science that depends on paradoxes so strange that Albert Einstein didnt believe them.

The network, which connects the University of Chicago with Argonne National Laboratory in Lemont, is a rudimentary version of what scientists hope someday to become the internet of the future. For now, its opened up to businesses and researchers to test fundamentals of quantum information sharing.

The network was announced this week by the Chicago Quantum Exchange which also involves Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Northwestern University, the University of Illinois and the University of Wisconsin.

People work in the Pritzker Nanofabrication Facility, June 15, 2022, inside the William Eckhardt Research Center at the University of Chicago. The Chicago Quantum Exchange is expanding its quantum network to make it available to more researchers and companies. Quantum computing is a pioneering, secure format said to be hacker-proof and of possible use by banks, the health care industry, and others for secure communications. (Erin Hooley / Chicago Tribune)

With a $500 million federal investment in recent years and $200 million from the state, Chicago, Urbana-Champaign, and Madison form a leading region for quantum information research.

Why does this matter to the average person? Because quantum information has the potential to help crack currently unsolvable problems, both threaten and protect private information, and lead to breakthroughs in agriculture, medicine and climate change.

While classical computing uses bits of information containing either a 1 or zero, quantum bits, or qubits, are like a coin flipped in the air they contain both a 1 and zero, to be determined once its observed.

That quality of being in two or more states at once, called superposition, is one of the many paradoxes of quantum mechanics how particles behave at the atomic and subatomic level. Its also a potentially crucial advantage, because it can handle exponentially more complex problems.

Another key aspect is the property of entanglement, in which qubits separated by great distances can still be correlated, so a measurement in one place reveals a measurement far away.

The newly expanded Chicago network, created in collaboration with Toshiba, distributes particles of light, called photons. Trying to intercept the photons destroys them and the information they contain making it far more difficult to hack.

The new network allows researchers to push the boundaries of what is currently possible, said University of Chicago professor David Awschalom, director of the Chicago Quantum Exchange.

Fourth-year graduate student Cyrus Zeledon, left, and postdoctoral student Leah Weiss, right, show senior undergraduate Tiarna Wise around one of the quantum science laboratories, June 15, 2022, inside the William Eckhardt Research Center at the University of Chicago. (Erin Hooley / Chicago Tribune)

However, researchers must solve many practical problems before large-scale quantum computing and networking are possible.

For instance, researchers at Argonne are working on creating a foundry where dependable qubits could be forged. One example is a diamond membrane with tiny pockets to hold and process qubits of information. Researchers at Argonne also have created a qubit by freezing neon to hold a single electron.

Because quantum phenomena are extremely sensitive to any disturbance, they might also be used as tiny sensors for medical or other applications but theyd also have to be made more durable.

The quantum network was launched at Argonne in 2020, but has now expanded to Hyde Park and opened for use by businesses and researchers to test new communication devices, security protocols and algorithms. Any venture that depends on secure information, such as banks financial records of hospital medical records, would potentially use such a system.

Quantum computers, while in development now, may someday be able to perform far more complex calculations than current computers, such as folding proteins, which could be useful in developing drugs to treat diseases such as Alzheimers.

In addition to driving research, the quantum field is stimulating economic development in the region. A hardware company, EeroQ, announced in January that its moving its headquarters to Chicago. Another local software company, Super.tech, was recently acquired, and several others are starting up in the region.

Because quantum computing could be used to hack into traditional encryption, it has also attracted the bipartisan attention of federal lawmakers. The National Quantum Initiative Act was signed into law by President Donald Trump in 2018 to accelerate quantum development for national security purposes.

In May, President Joe Biden directed federal agency to migrate to quantum-resistant cryptography on its most critical defense and intelligence systems.

Ironically, basic mathematical problems, such as 5+5=10, are somewhat difficult through quantum computing. Quantum information is likely to be used for high-end applications, while classical computing will likely continue to be practical for many daily uses.

Renowned physicist Einstein famously scoffed at the paradoxes and uncertainties of quantum mechanics, saying that God does not play dice with the universe. But quantum theories have been proven correct in applications from nuclear energy to MRIs.

Stephen Gray, senior scientist at Argonne, who works on algorithms to run on quantum computers, said quantum work is very difficult, and that no one understands it fully.

But there have been significant developments in the field over the past 30 years, leading to what some scientists jokingly called Quantum 2.0, with practical advances expected over the next decade.

Were betting in the next five to 10 years therell be a true quantum advantage (over classical computing), Gray said. Were not there yet. Some naysayers shake their canes and say its never going to happen. But were positive.

Just as early work on conventional computers eventually led to cellphones, its hard to predict where quantum research will lead, said Brian DeMarco, professor of physics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, who works with the Chicago Quantum Exchange.

Thats why its an exciting time, he said. The most important applications are yet to be discovered.

rmccoppin@chicagotribune.com

See the rest here:
Chicago Quantum Exchange takes first steps toward a future that could revolutionize computing, medicine and cybersecurity - Chicago Tribune

Businesses brace for quantum computing disruption by end of decade – The Register

While business leaders expect quantum computing to play a significant role in industry by 2030, some experts don't believe the tech is going to be ready for production deployment in the near future.

The findings, from a survey titled "2022 Quantum Readiness" commissioned by consultancy EY, refer to UK businesses, although it is likely that the conclusions are equally applicable to global organizations.

According to EY, 81 percent of senior UK executives expect quantum computing to have a significant impact in their industry within seven and a half years, with almost half (48 percent) believing that quantum technology will begin to transform industries as soon as 2025.

As for the naysayers who say quantum tech won't be ready for live deployment any time soon, the industry also suffers from a hype problem, with capabilities being exaggerated and even some accusations flying around of alleged falsification, as with the example of quantum startup IonQ that was recently accused by Scorpion Capital of misleading investors about the effectiveness of its quantum hardware.

Joseph Reger, Fujitsu Fellow, CTO of Central and Eastern Europe and Member of Quantum Computing Council of World Economic Forum, told The Register he is getting some "heat" for saying quantum is not nearly a thing yet.

"There are impressive advantages that pre-quantum or quantum-inspired technologies provide. They are less sexy, but very powerful."

He added: "Some companies are exaggerating the time scales. If quantum computing gets overhyped, we are likely to face the first quantum winter."

Fujitsu is itself developing quantum systems, and announced earlier this year that it was working to integrate quantum computing with traditional HPC technology. The company also unveiled a high performance quantum simulator based on its PRIMEHPC FX 700 systems that it said will serve as an important bridge towards the development of quantum computing applications in future.

Meanwhile, EY claims that respondents were "almost unanimous" in their belief that quantum computing will create a moderate or high level of disruption for their own organization, industry sector, and the broader economy in the next five years.

Despite this, the survey finds that strategic planning for quantum computing is still at an embryonic stage for most organizations, with only 33 percent involved in strategic planning for how quantum will affect them and only a quarter have appointed specialist leaders or set up pilot teams.

The survey conducted in February-March 2022 covered 501 UK-based executives, all with senior roles in their organisations, who had to demonstrate at least a moderate (but preferably a high) level of understanding of quantum computing. EY said they originally approached 1,516 executives, but only 501 met this requirement, which in and of itself tells a tale.

EY's Quantum Computing Leader, Piers Clinton-Tarestad, said the survey reveals a disconnect between the pace at which some industry leaders expect quantum to start affecting business and their preparedness for those impacts.

"Maximizing the potential of quantum technologies will require early planning to build responsive and adaptable organisational capabilities," he said, adding that this is a challenge because the progress of quantum has accelerated, but it is "not following a steady trajectory."

For example, companies with quantum processors have increased the power of their hardware dramatically over the past several years, from just a handful of qubits to over a hundred in the case of IBM, which expects to deliver a 4,158-qubit system by 2025. Yet despite these advances, quantum computers remain a curiosity, with most operational systems deployed in research laboratories or made available via a cloud service for developers to experiment with.

Clinton-Tarestad said "quantum readiness" is "not so much a gap to be assessed as a road to be walked," with the next steps in the process being regularly revisited as the landscape evolves. He warned businesses that expect to see disruption in their industry within the next three or five years need to act now.

According to EY's report, executives in consumer and retail markets are those most likely to believe that quantum will play a significant role by 2025, with just over half of technology, media and telecommunications (TMT) executives expecting an impact within the same time frame. Most respondents among health and life sciences companies think this is more likely to happen later, between 2026 and 2035.

Most organizations surveyed expect to start their quantum preparations within the next two years, with 72 percent aiming to start by 2024.

However, only a quarter of organizations have got as far as recruiting people with the necessary skills to lead quantum computing efforts, although 68 percent said they are aiming to set up pilot teams to explore the potential of quantum for their business by 2024.

Fear of falling behind because rival companies are working to develop their own quantum capabilities is driving some respondents to start quantum projects, while the applications of quantum computing anticipated by industry leaders would advance operations involving AI and machine learning, especially among financial services, automotive and manufacturing companies. TMT respondents cited potential applications in cryptography and encryption as being the most likely use of quantum computing.

While the EY report warns about companies potentially losing out to rivals on the benefits of quantum computing, there are also dangers that organizations should be preparing for now, as Intel warned about during its Intel Vision conference last month.

One of these is that quantum computers could be used to break current cryptographic algorithms, meaning that the confidentiality of both personal and enterprise data could be at risk. This is not a far-off threat, but something that organizations need to consider right now, according to Sridhar Iyengar, VP of Intel Labs and Director of Security and Privacy Research.

"Adversaries could be harvesting encrypted data right now, so that they can decrypt it later when quantum computers are available. This could be sensitive data, such as your social security number or health records, which are required to be protected for a long period of time," Iyengar told us.

Organizations may want to address threats like this by taking steps such as evaluating post-quantum cryptography algorithms and increasing the key sizes for current crypto algorithms like AES.

Or they may simply decide to adopt a wait and see attitude. EY will no doubt be on hand to sell consultancy services to help clarify their thinking.

Read more from the original source:
Businesses brace for quantum computing disruption by end of decade - The Register

Global Next Generation Computing Market Size, Share & Industry Trends Analysis Report By Type, By Component, By Offering, By Organization Size, By…

New York, June 14, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Reportlinker.com announces the release of the report "Global Next Generation Computing Market Size, Share & Industry Trends Analysis Report By Type, By Component, By Offering, By Organization Size, By End User, By Regional Outlook and Forecast, 2022 2028" - https://www.reportlinker.com/p06283453/?utm_source=GNW Its also known as high-performance computing, and it employs quantum computing technologies. It processes data with quantum bits, rather than traditional computers. Furthermore, when compared to traditional computers, next-generation computing is more capable of doing complex computations, which is a primary driving force behind the markets expansion. Its also used in aerospace and defence, banking and financial services, healthcare and life science, energy and utilities, manufacturing, information technology and telecommunications, and other fields.

The next-generation computing industry is driven by several factors, including increased investments in next-generation computing technology, increased demand for high-performance computing, and increased demand for next-generation computing from scientific science and the capital industry. Over the forecast period, factors such as rising expenditures in artificial intelligence (AI), Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and engineering, which involve electronic design automation (EDA), are expected to boost the market.

Without the necessary tools and advanced technologies, meeting the escalating need for quick product development cycles (PLCs) and maintaining consistent quality becomes nearly impossible in real-time. Various sectors, such as automobile and medical robots, are using next-generation computing systems with computer-aided engineering programs for high-fidelity modelling simulation.

Machine learning (ML), Physical modelling, and optimization, in a variety of industrial applications, including financial modelling and life science simulation, are just a few examples of how next-generation computing may help solve complicated issues quickly. In addition, regulatory standards for energy consumption, sustainability, and safety, along with cost pressure, are at an all-time high around the world and are increasing rapidly, leading to increased complexity for development engineers.

COVID-19 Impact

The market for next-generation computing has grown in recent years; but, following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the sector would see a minor fall in software sales in 2020. This is due to governments in the majority of countries putting the country on lockdown and shutting down cities to avoid the virus from spreading. Following the recuperation from the COVID-19 pandemic, the next-generation computer sector is expected to thrive in the future years. Moreover, several firms around Asia are implementing modern computer technologies to better their business processes and operational efficiency. Furthermore, several countries have implemented quantum computing apps and utilized quantum computing solutions for their health and life sciences operations, all without the virus spreading to the general population.

Market Growth Factors

High demand in science and healthcare sector

Advances in genetic, personalized medicine, the mass acceptance of health records (EHRs) and digital photography, as well as the growing multiplication of medical IoT and mobile devices have resulted in a massive growth of structured or unstructured healthcare-related data. The healthcare business has always been at the cutting edge of technology adoption for the past two decades, due to the rising need for data analysis. Furthermore, one of the primary elements that complemented the acceptance of powerful computational solutions in the industry was the necessity to hasten drug development and genomics-related research. The use of AI in the medical field to assist healthcare professionals with diagnoses has been a big enabler for the adoption of these technologies in industrial settings.

Innovations in next-generation computing technology

The rise of next-generation computing technologies such as high-performance processing and quantum technology, as well as continuous prospective advances noticed by major sectors, are driving market expansion. For example, industry behemoths like NASA, Lockheed Martin, Goldman Sachs Group, and other government agencies are investing in this technologys research and development. Another example, Google LLC teamed up with NASA and Oak Ridge National Laboratory in October 2019 to create the greatest quantum information service in the world. Sandia National Laboratories will also receive million from the US Department of Energys Innovative Scientific Computing Research Programs.

Market Restraining Factors

Lack of Utilization by SMEs

Many SMEs are unaware of the importance of Next-Generation Computing Market and lack the financial resources to put up such systems. Due to the high investment costs, many SMEs in underdeveloped countries are still hesitant to embrace Next-Generation Computing. Many of them are ignorant of the numerous benefits, such as improved performance and customized delivery. These businesses also lack the skills and know-how required to set up and maintain an Next-Generation Computing system. As a result, lack of awareness amongst SMEs hinders market expansion. Cloud computing, on the other hand, has the potential to increase adoption among SMEs by significantly lower prices.

Type Outlook

Based on Type, the market is segmented into High Performance Computing, Quantum Computing, Energy Efficiency Computing, Memory Based Computing, Approximate & Probabilistic Computing, Brain Type Computing, Optical Computing, Thermodynamic Computing, and Others. The high performance computing segment acquired the highest revenue share in the Next-Generation Computing Market in 2021. Parallel computational and Supercomputers techniques, processing algorithms, and systems are used in high-performance computing to address complicated computational problems. Next-Generation Computing uses a variety of approaches, such as computer modelling, simulation, and analysis, to solve complex computational problems and conduct research while allowing multiple users to access computing resources at the same time.

Component Outlook

Based on Component, the market is segmented into Hardware, Software, and Services. The software segment witnessed a substantial revenue share in the Next-Generation Computing Market in 2021. The implementation of this software improves customer satisfaction in several works for large such as IT & telecommunications, BFSI, and healthcare, maximizing the demand for existing customers while lowering operating costs. This supports the implementation of solutions that are required to properly manage the software.

Offering Outlook

Based on Offering, the market is segmented into On-premise and Cloud. The On-premise segment acquired the maximum revenue share in the Next-Generation Computing Market in 2021. The aspects that can be credited as governments continue to be interested in obtaining sensitive data defense and security and private details of citizens, businesses are worried about the protection of their administrative data. This is due to a variety of benefits provided by the on-premise implementation, including a strong level of data protection and safety. As a result, on-premise infrastructure is preferred over cloud-based technology. In the coming years, such factors are expected to boost the on-premise segments growth.

Organization size Outlook

Based on Organization size, the market is segmented into Large Enterprises and Small & Medium Enterprises. The small & medium enterprises segment registered a substantial revenue share in the Next-Generation Computing Market in 2021. This is because SMEs are migrating their organizations to a digital platform and implementing next-generation computing solutions, permitting businesses to become more productive, intelligent, and efficient.

End User Outlook

Based on End User, the market is segmented into Government, BFSI & Telecom, Space & Defense, Energy & Power, Chemicals, Healthcare, Academia, and Others. The government segment garnered the highest revenue share in the Next-Generation Computing Market in 2021. The rise of the Next-generation computing is being fueled by governments investing in breakthrough technologies for military and defense, law enforcement, and the Securities and Exchange Commission to detect fraud risk and identify trade infractions. This is due to the government and defense agencies active adoption of cutting-edge IT systems to improve computing efficiency.

Regional Outlook

Based on Regions, the market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Latin America, Middle East & Africa. North America garnered the largest revenue share in the Next-Generation Computing Market in 2021. To increase their regional coverage and reach, regional market sellers have formed new partnerships with other companies. For example, Graph core developed its partner programme to expand its ability to contact new customers and help them scale up using its intelligence processing unit (IPU) products. To increase its presence in the North American market, the company added many new partners to its partner network, including Applied Data Systems and Images ET Technologies, among others.

The major strategies followed by the market participants are Partnerships. Based on the Analysis presented in the Cardinal matrix; Google LLC and Microsoft Corporation are the forerunners in the Next-Generation Computing Market. Companies such as IBM Corporation, Oracle Corporation and Intel Corporation are some of the key innovators in the Market.

The market research report covers the analysis of key stake holders of the market. Key companies profiled in the report include IBM Corporation, Atos Group, Cisco Systems, Inc., Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company, Amazon Web Services, Inc., Microsoft Corporation, Intel Corporation, Oracle Corporation, Google LLC, and Alibaba Group Holding Limited.

Recent strategies deployed in Next-Generation Computing Market

Partnerships, Collaborations and Agreements:

Feb-2022: Hewlett Packard Enterprise joined hands with Ayar Labs, the leader in chip-to-chip optical connectivity. Together, the companies aimed to escort a new era of data centre innovation by growing silicon photonics solutions based on optical I/O technology. Additionally, the modernization of these technologies would support future demands for high-performance computing and artificial intelligence solutions.

Feb-2022: Amazon Web Services came into a partnership with Kyndryl, the information technology infrastructure services provider. Together, the companies aimed to provide separate skills, expertise, and global resources to assist consumers in upgrading enterprises through Industry-based companies cloud services and solutions. Additionally, AWS would provide solutions for Kyndryls top industry consumers across the world, Kyndryl plans to build out its internal architecture in the cloud, using AWS as a prefered cloud supplier.

Jan-2022: Amazon signed a multi-year agreement with Stellantis, a leading global mobility and automaker supplier. Through this agreement, the companies aimed to transform the in-vehicle experience for millions of Stellantis consumers and modernize the mobility industrys transition to a defendable software explained future.

Jan-2022: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure came into a partnership with Syntax, a leading provider of multi-cloud and mission-critical application managed services. Through this partnership, the companies would allow on-premises Oracle E-Business offering consumers to roam or extend their solutions by taking benefits of OCIs low price, better performance, enhanced scalability, and a broad array of platform services.

Jan-2022: Microsoft joined hands with Qualcomm Technologies, an American multinational corporation. Together, the companies aimed to boost the adaptation of augmented reality in both the customers and business sector. Additionally, Qualcomm Technologies is working with Microsoft around various actions to propel the environment, developing custom AR chips to allow a new wave of power-efficient, lightweight AR glasses to provide immersive and rich experiences, and plans to combine software such as Microsoft Mesh and Snapdragon Spaces XR Developer Platform.

Nov-2021: Amazon Web Services formed a partnership with Nasdaq, an online global marketplace for buying and trading securities. Through this partnership, the companies aimed to build the next generation of cloud authorized architecture for the worlds capital markets, helping to boost innovation and enhance enterprise procedures.

Nov-2021: IBM formed a partnership with Amazon Web Services, a subsidiary of Amazon providing on-demand cloud computing platforms. Together, the companies aimed to integrate the advantages of IBM Open Data for companies for IBM Cloud Pak for Data and the AWS Cloud to provide energy consumers. Additionally, the solution would run on the AWS Cloud and streamline the capacity for consumers to run work tasks in the AWS cloud and on-premises. Moreover, the companies would collaborate on further advancement of future functionality to offer better flexibility and choice on where to run OSDU applications.

Nov-2021: Google Cloud joined hands with Genesys Telecommunications, a full-service contact centre solution. Together, the companies aimed to create new next-generation AI, data analytics and machine learning applications that would help enterprises provide stronger, more instinctive and active experiences.

Oct-2021: Cisco system extended its partnership with Tata Communications, an Indian telecommunications company. Together, the companies aimed to enhance companies with easy and simple to manage, deploy, and analyse IT infrastructure for providing anytime, anywhere access. Additionally, Cisco Meraki with Tata Communications environment to provide a leading offering of next-generation cloud-managed Wi-Fi services based on the advanced Wi-Fi 6 technology and SD-WAN services around multiple enterprises. Moreover, the integrated expertise assures smooth lifecycle management and advanced consumer experience to the companys stakeholders with greater efficiency, security, and agility.

Jul-2021: Google Cloud entered into a partnership with AT&T, an American multinational conglomerate holding company. Through this partnership, the companies aimed to provide transformative abilities that assist enterprises to propel real value and build industry-changing experiences in healthcare, retail, entertainment, manufacturing, and more, with the capabilities to use Android, Google Maps, augmented reality, Pixel, and virtual reality, and other solutions around Google for more enveloping consumer experiences.

Jun-2021: Google Quantum AI formed a partnership with Boehringer Ingelheim, a world-leading contract manufacturer of biopharmaceuticals. Together, the companies aimed to implement and research cutting-edge use cases for quantum computing in pharmaceutical research and development, particularly molecular dynamics simulations.

Mar-2021: Intel teamed up with IBM, an American multinational technology corporation. Through this collaboration, the companies aimed to boost semiconductor production innovation across the environment, improve the challenges of the U.S. semiconductor enterprise and support key U.S. government actions.

Product Launches and Product Expansions:

Apr-2022: IBM introduced IBM z16, the first integrated on-chip AI accelerator. The chip provides latency advanced assumptions designed to allow consumers to analyze real-time transactions at scale on crucial applications. Additionally, IBM z16 is developed to protect consumers from harvest now, and decrypt later attacks with the companys first quantum-secure system.

Feb-2022: Atos introduced the BullSequana XH3000, a new exascale-class supercomputer. The hybrid computing platform provides incomparable flexibility and performance to allow top researchers and scientists to advance research in sectors including weather forecasting and climate change, genomics, and new drug discovery. Additionally, BullSequana XH3000 are manufactured and designed in Europe at its factory in Angers, France, this is Atos most powerful and organized supercomputer and a crucial element in securing digital and economic jurisdiction.

Nov-2021: Oracle introduced Oracle Cloud Infrastructure AI services. The AI provides a compilation of services that make it accessible for developers to apply AI services to applications without demanding data science expertise.

Oct-2021: Intel introduced the 12th Gen Intel Core family, along with Intel Core i9-12900K. The new processor provides a new performance hybrid infrastructure that provides leaps in multi-threaded performance, allowing up to 2 times quick content creation compared to prior generation2.

Sep-2021: Oracle introduced Oracle Exadata X9M platforms, the industrys fastest and most affordable systems. The Exadata X9M portfolio provides Oracle Exadata Database Machine X9M and Exadata Cloud@Customer X9M, the only platform that runs Oracle Autonomous Database in consumer data centres.

May-2021: IBM introduced a 2-nanometer nanosheet technology semiconductor. This chip plays a crucial role in everything from computing to communication devices, to appliances, transportation structure, and crucial infrastructure.

May-2021: Google introduced Tensor Processing Units AI chips. The next-generation custom chip offers the fourth generation of chips which provides twice as fast as the last variant.

Mar-2021: Cisco introduced a new offering of networking systems. The suite offers three core elements such as full-stack visibility of network applications, expanded secure access service edge architecture, and new network-as-a-service solutions developed to provide modest IT and flexible accession for consumers looking for quick speed, scale, and agility. Additionally, the portfolio is designed to allow consumers to build the infrastructure for enterprise in the new world defined by the Covid-19 pandemic.

Acquisitions and Mergers:

Mar-2022: Google signed an agreement to acquire Mandiant, a publicly traded American cybersecurity firm. This acquisition of Mandiant would achieve Google Clouds existing strengths in security. Additionally, Google Cloud provide consumers with a robust set of services including advanced abilities such as BeyondCorp Enterprise for Zero Trust and VirusTotal for malevolent content and software susceptibility.

Feb-2022: Intel Corporation took over Tower Semiconductor, a leading foundry for analogue semiconductor solutions. This acquisition would advance Intels IDM 2.0 strategy as the enterprise further expands its production abilities, global footprint and technology offering to address extraordinary industry requirements.

Oct-2021: Atos took over DataSentics, a technology consultancy specialising in data science. Through this acquisition, Atos would improve its AI/ML and Computer Vision offering with new AI-intensive products and data science abilities and welcome highly-skilled professionals of approximately 100 AI/ML engineers and data scientists.

Nov-2020: IBM completed the acquisition of Instana, a leading enterprise application and observability performance monitoring platform. This acquisition aimed to help enterprises to better control the problems of advanced applications that span the hybrid cloud landscape.

Mar-2020: Microsoft completed the acquisition with Affirmed Networks, a cloud-native networking solutions for telecom operators. Under this acquisition, the company aimed to target wide cloud suppliers looking to get intensity into the telco enterprise.

Scope of the Study

Market Segments covered in the Report:

By Type

High Performance Computing

Quantum Computing

Energy Efficiency Computing

Memory Based Computing

Approximate & Probabilistic Computing

Brain Type Computing

Optical Computing

Thermodynamic Computing

Others

By Component

Hardware

Software

Services

By Offering

On-premise

Cloud

By Organization size

Large Enterprises

Small & Medium Enterprises

By End User

Government

BFSI & Telecom

Space & Defense

Energy & Power

Chemicals

Healthcare

Academia

Others

By Geography

North America

o US

o Canada

o Mexico

o Rest of North America

Europe

o Germany

o UK

o France

o Russia

o Spain

Read more:
Global Next Generation Computing Market Size, Share & Industry Trends Analysis Report By Type, By Component, By Offering, By Organization Size, By...

Bitcoin critics say BTC price is going to $0 this time, but these 3 signals suggest otherwise – Cointelegraph

Like clockwork, the onset of a crypto bear market has brought out the Bitcoinis dead crowd who gleefully proclaim the end of the largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization.

The past few months have indeed been painful for investors, and the price of Bitcoin (BTC)has fallen to a new 2022 low at$17,600, but the latest calls for the assets demise are likely to suffer the same fate as the previous 452 predictions calling for its death.

Resolute Bitcoiners have a bag full of tricks and on-chain metricsthey use to determine when BTC is in a buy zone, and now is the time to take a closer look at them. Lets see what time-tested metrics say about Bitcoins current price action and whether the 2021 bull market was BTCs last hurrah.

One metric that has historically functioned as a solid level of support for Bitcoin is its 200-week moving average (MA), as shown in the following chart posted by market analyst Rekt Capital.

As shown in the area highlighted by the green circles, the lows established in previous bear markets have happened in areas near the 200-MA, which has effectively performed as a major support level.

Most times, BTC price has had a tendency to briefly wick below this metric and then slowly work its way back above the 200-MA to start a new uptrend.

Currently, BTC price is trading right at its 200-week MA after briefly dipping below the metric during the sell-off on June 14. While a move lower is possible, history suggests that the price will not fall too far below this level for an extended period.

Along with the support provided by the 200-week MA, there are also several notable price levels from Bitcoins past that should now function as support should the price continue to slide lower.

The last time the price of BTC traded below $24,000 was in December 2020, when $21,900 acted as a support level that Bitcoin bounced off of prior to its run-up to $41,000.

Should support at $20,000 fail to hold, the next support levels are found near $19,900 and $16,500, as shown on the chart above.

Related: Too early to say Bitcoin price has reclaimed key bear market support Analysis

One final metric that suggests BTC may be approaching an optimal accumulation phase is the market-value-to-realized-value ratio (MVRV), which currently sits at 0.969.

As shown on the chart above, the MVRV score for Bitcoin has spent most of the time over the past four years above a value of 1, excluding two brief periods that coincided with bearish market conditions.

The brief dip that took place in March 2020 saw the MVRV score hit a low of 0.85 and remain below 1 for a period of roughly seven days, while the bear market of 2018 to 2019 saw the metric hit a low of 0.6992 and spent a total of 133 days below a value of 1.

While the data does not deny that BTC could see further price downside, it also suggests that the worst of the pullback has already taken place and that it is unlikely that the current extreme lows will persist for the long term.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

See more here:
Bitcoin critics say BTC price is going to $0 this time, but these 3 signals suggest otherwise - Cointelegraph

Blackrock’s CIO: Bitcoin and Crypto Are Durable Assets Prices Will Move Higher Markets and Prices Bitcoin News – Bitcoin News

The chief investment officer of global fixed income at Blackrock, the worlds largest asset manager, says bitcoin and crypto are durable assets. I think theres a healthy recalibration going on, he said, noting that if you look two to three years hence, they will be higher than today.

Rick Rieder, chief investment officer (CIO) of global fixed income at Blackrock, shared his view on bitcoin and cryptocurrency in an interview with Yahoo Finance Live on Thursday. Blackrock is the worlds largest asset manager with about $10 trillion in assets under management (AUM).

Rieder was asked how the crypto market is going to react as the Federal Reserve begins tightening aggressively. The Fed hiked its benchmark rate by 75 basis points this week the largest increase since 1994.

The CIO explained: I think people underestimate. When you leave rates at such low levels for such an extensive period of time when you keep policy too easy, the leverage builds in the system slash how do I capture return quickly and you are seeing a lot of the leverage that was built up around crypto come unglued pretty darn quickly.

However, he emphasized:

I still think bitcoin and crypto are durable assets. Its a durable business, but there was so much excess built around it.

Rieder described: Its not terribly dissimilar from the internet bubble if you go back to the 99 and 2000, was the internet a bad idea? No, it wasnt a bad idea. But you created so much excess around it and you just have to de-gear that dynamic, and I think we are seeing that today. He noted: Markets go down five times faster than they go up Thats why you were seeing this incredible unwind.

While reiterating that he still thinks bitcoin and crypto are durable assets that are going to go on, the Blackrock executive opined:

I think theres a healthy recalibration going on. Its a question of how much that recalibration is going to go.

When asked about the prices of major cryptocurrencies, he admitted that for crypto: Its pretty hard when there is no true intrinsic value. So, what is it worth? Its worth what the next person will pay.

He continued: My sense is, in all these situations, you overshoot, and my guess is you have probably got some downside to go from here. But its hard to say what fair value is. The Blackrock chief investment officer further shared:

My sense is like a lot of assets, if you look two to three years hence, they will be higher than today.

But it could overshoot on the downside. This is hard to figure out, just like gold, because I cant figure out my free cash flow multiple and what my security is underneath it, he concluded.

Rieder has made some pro-bitcoin comments in the past. In November 2020, he said cryptocurrency is here to stay, noting that bitcoin could replace gold. He also said BTC is so much more functional than passing a bar of gold around. In September last year, he revealed that he owns a small piece of bitcoin, emphasizing: I like assets that are volatile that have upside convexity. I could see bitcoin go up significantly.

What do you think about the comments by Blackrocks chief investment officer? Let us know in the comments section below.

A student of Austrian Economics, Kevin found Bitcoin in 2011 and has been an evangelist ever since. His interests lie in Bitcoin security, open-source systems, network effects and the intersection between economics and cryptography.

Image Credits: Shutterstock, Pixabay, Wiki Commons

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. It is not a direct offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation or endorsement of any products, services, or companies. Bitcoin.com does not provide investment, tax, legal, or accounting advice. Neither the company nor the author is responsible, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any content, goods or services mentioned in this article.

Follow this link:
Blackrock's CIO: Bitcoin and Crypto Are Durable Assets Prices Will Move Higher Markets and Prices Bitcoin News - Bitcoin News

Billionaire CEO of $122,000,000,000 Asset Manager Predicts Bitcoin (BTC) Could Crash by Another 50% – The Daily Hodl

Billionaire Bond King Jeffrey Gundlach believes Bitcoin (BTC) will plummet further despite having already fallen by about 70% from its all-time high.

In a new CNBC interview, the CEO of asset management firm DoubleLine Capital sayshe wouldnt be surprised at all if the flagship crypto asset fell by more than 50% from the current levels to around $10,000.

The trend in crypto is clearly not positive. I mean it topped out a long time ago. Remember, I was with you in July of last year, and Bitcoin was up at like $60,000 or something. And then it dropped down to $30,000

It managed to rally back but it looks like it is being liquidated. So Im not bullish at $20,000 or $21,000 on Bitcoin. I wouldnt be surprised at all if it went to $10,000.

At time of writing, Bitcoin is trading for $21,062, an increase of about 5% from the 2022 low of $20,111 reached earlier this week.

Gundlanch also warns the recent collapse of some cryptocurrencies could be a sign of a looming crisis in the digital asset space.

Weve had such a huge decline in parts of the stock market. Emerging market equity year-to-date is down 15%. Most equities are down. Nasdaqs down 28%, Bitcoin is down 53% year-to-date and 45% just since the last Federal Reserve meeting.

Weve already seen around the edges some blow-ups in parts of the crypto world and that could be foreshadowing some problem.

DoubleLine Capital, headquartered in Tampa, Florida, had more than $122 billion of assets under management at the close of this years first quarter.

I

Featured Image: Shutterstock/Lidiia

Read more:
Billionaire CEO of $122,000,000,000 Asset Manager Predicts Bitcoin (BTC) Could Crash by Another 50% - The Daily Hodl

Bitcoins street cred in the face of a bear market has been pretty – AMBCrypto News

The crypto bears have been in full swing recently without any respite. All major cryptocurrencies are resting in red with the stablecoin massacre now raining over MIM [Magic Internet Money]. UST has vanished, USDD and USDT are struggling underwater. This has increased a lot of pressure on the crypto market.

Bitcoin has been down again since yesterday (17 June) along with the majority of the crypto market. At press time, it was trading at $19,206 and was down by 6.44% over the last day. The coin is expected to encounter further losses in the coming days. The falling Bitcoin prices are also the result of institutional failures as seen in the cases of Terra, 3AC and Celsius. In line with the domino effect, Babel Finance became the latest company to freeze user accounts.

Babel Finance paused withdrawals and redemption of crypto assets from user accounts. The Hong Kong-based company announced the move in the same week which saw Celsius and 3AC facing liquidation pressures as well. The company said,

Recently, the crypto market has seen major fluctuations, and some institutions in the industry have experienced conductive risk events. Due to the current situation, Babel Finance is facing unusual liquidity pressures.

While the prices are fluctuating, the metrics are also narrating a bearish story with more worrying signs.

However, Bitcoins street cred has been on the rise of late. The social dominance metric has been increasing rapidly albeit in patches across the past week.

With the Bitcoin price falling, the social dominance increased due to growing confusion in the market. Investors have been trying to figure a new support line for Bitcoin after it dipped below $20k on 18 June. Finally, whale movement has gained pace recently which could give way to short price pumps.

In this regard, crypto analyst Jason William took a look at miner capitulation and Bitcoin bottoms in one of his latest tweets. Talking about the miners, he said that old ASICs get redistributed to miners having low-energy rates.

At the same time, new ASICs operating at high electricity rates get sold off to efficient miners. At the end of this capitulation, weak miners are purged and the remaining miners are mining more Bitcoin and selling significantly less as a whole.

Evidently, Bitcoin will see some relief but for now, investors pain will remain high.

More here:
Bitcoins street cred in the face of a bear market has been pretty - AMBCrypto News

Opinion | Wonking Out: Wasnt Bitcoin Supposed to Be a Hedge Against Inflation? – The New York Times

Theres a financial joke, whose origin I dont know, that has been making the rounds lately. It goes like this: If inflation continues at current rates, the purchasing power of wealth held in dollars will be cut in half over the next eight years. But cryptocurrencies can beat that: They can lose half their value in just a few months.

Haha. But crypto enthusiasts have indeed marketed their products as an inflation hedge. Coinbase, the biggest United States crypto exchange, declares that cryptocurrencies are appealing because theyre more resistant to inflation than fiat currencies like the U.S. dollar. This is, not incidentally, the same argument people used to make for holding gold.

But a funny thing happened as fears of inflation grew, as seen in this chart showing Bitcoins price in U.S. dollars over the past year:

So why have crypto prices crashed at exactly the moment inflation has taken off? To some extent it may be a coincidence: If you believe, as I do, that crypto is to a large extent a Ponzi scheme, this may just happen to be the moment when the scheme has run out of new suckers.

But theres also a more fundamental issue: People who touted cryptocurrencies as a hedge against fiat-currency inflation sort of a digital equivalent of gold fundamentally misunderstood how fiat currency systems work, and also, for what its worth, misunderstand what has historically driven the price of gold. It was, in fact, predictable that an upsurge in inflation would drive the price of Bitcoin down although maybe not that it would produce such an epic crash.

The key point to understand is that while the dollar is indeed a fiat currency that is, the authorities can issue more dollars at will, without the need to back those additional dollars with some kind of collateral America isnt Venezuela or the Weimar Republic, a nation that prints money to pay the governments bills. Our money supply is a policy tool used by the Federal Reserve to help keep prices fairly stable actually, rising around 2 percent a year while avoiding recessions. Sometimes the Fed gets it wrong, as it did over the past year, when it (and I) failed to see the inflation surge coming. But when it does, it tries to correct the mistake.

What this means, in turn, is that an inflationary outbreak doesnt presage a spiral of ever-rising prices, which you can avoid by buying crypto. On the contrary, markets believe that the Fed will do whatever it takes to bring inflation back down to normal levels: The five-year, five-year forward inflation expectation rate, a measure derived from spreads between regular U.S. bonds and bonds indexed to the Consumer Price Index, has barely moved through this whole episode:

And saying that the Fed will do whatever it takes means that it will raise interest rates until there are clear signs that inflation is cooling off. The Fed only has direct control over short-term rates, but long-term rates have already soared in anticipation of continued Fed tightening:

What does this mean for crypto? Well, the rate of return investors can get by buying bonds is up, which makes buying other assets, like stocks and, yes, cryptocurrency less attractive. So cryptocurrency isnt a hedge against inflation, its the opposite: When inflation goes up, the Fed responds by raising interest rates, which makes cryptocurrencies go down.

The thing is, we should have learned all about this from what happened to gold after the 2008 financial crisis. Gold prices soared, which quite a few people saw as a harbinger of runaway inflation:

But the expected inflation never came. What was happening instead was that the Fed reacted to persistent economic weakness by keeping interest rates low, and low returns on bonds pushed people to invest in other things, including gold. Whatever purpose holding gold serves something that, to be honest, remains somewhat mysterious one thing gold definitely isnt is an inflation hedge. And the same is true for cryptocurrency.

So another crypto myth bites the dust. And its hard to avoid wondering what myths are left.

Recently the legendary short-seller Jim Chanos gave Bloomberg a wide-ranging interview in which, speaking of cryptocurrency, he pointed out that a lot of the concepts behind its adoption early on have proven to basically be, you know, not there or wanting. You know, it was going to be a replacement currency. Well, no, its not. Well, its going to be a diversifying asset. Well, no, it hasnt been. And now we know it isnt an inflation hedge either.

Chanos went on to call crypto a predatory junkyard. Well, I wouldnt go that far. Actually, on second thought, I would.

FeedbackIf youre enjoying what youre reading, please consider recommending it to friends. They can sign up here. If you want to share your thoughts on an item in this weeks newsletter or on the newsletter in general, please email me at krugman-newsletter@nytimes.com.

Read the original here:
Opinion | Wonking Out: Wasnt Bitcoin Supposed to Be a Hedge Against Inflation? - The New York Times

Coinbase slips more than 11% as bitcoin dives – CNBC

The logo for Coinbase Global Inc, the biggest U.S. cryptocurrency exchange, is displayed on the Nasdaq MarketSite jumbotron and others at Times Square in New York, U.S., April 14, 2021.

Shannon Stapleton | Reuters

Coinbase shares closed down 11.4% on Monday.

Coinbase makes a commission when people buy and sell cryptocurrencies. Monday's move appears to be tied to the tumbling crypto market.

Bitcoin is now trading at the lowest levels since December 2020, below $24,000, according to CoinDesk data. More than $200 billion has been wiped out of the cryptocurrency market since the start of the weekend.

Crypto lender Celsius may be partly to blame for the price decline in digital currency. The company said Monday it's pausing all withdrawals, swaps and transfers between accounts due to "extreme market conditions." Binance also temporarily paused bitcoin withdrawals Monday but said the decision was because of a "stuck transaction causing a backlog."

Coinbase's stock is down 76% year to date, after first-quarter earnings in May showed revenue fell 27% year over year as usage declined. "We believe these market conditions are not permanent and we remain focused on the long-term," the company said at the time.

CNBC's Ryan Brown and Arjun Kharpal contributed to this report.

Subscribe to CNBC on YouTube.

See more here:
Coinbase slips more than 11% as bitcoin dives - CNBC

Value Locked in Defi Slips to $74 Billion, Top Smart Contract Tokens Down Over 70% This Year Defi Bitcoin News – Bitcoin News

Decentralized finance (defi) has been hit hard by the recent crypto market rout as the total value locked (TVL) across 118 different blockchains has slipped below the $100 billion mark to todays $74.27 billion. The TVL in defi today is down more than 70% from its December 2, 2021, all-time high (ATH) at $253.91 billion. Moreover, since December 2021, the top smart contract platform tokens have lost 70% in value against the U.S. dollar as well, sliding from $823 billion to todays $245 billion.

While a great number of cryptocurrencies including the leading crypto asset in terms of market valuation, bitcoin (BTC), slid significantly in value, smart contract platform tokens and decentralized finance (defi), in general, suffered a great deal.

While Terras LUNA and UST fallout primed the flames, issues with Celsius, Three Arrows Capital (3AC), and the lack of trust in algorithmic stablecoins have continued to keep defi fires roaring. Six days ago, Bitcoin.com reported on how defi and smart contract coins got slammed by significant blows and at the time, there was still $104 billion in value locked into a myriad of defi protocols.

Today, the total value locked (TVL) in defi is $74.27 billion, down 70.74% since the all-time high 197 days ago on December 2, 2021. The defi protocol Makerdao dominates the pack with 10.43% in terms of the applications TVL of $7.75 billion out of the $74.27 billion.

During the past 24 hours, the entire TVL across 118 different blockchain networks dropped by 6.03%. Makerdaos TVL shed 15.19% during the past seven days and the second-largest protocol in terms of TVL size Aave lost over 40% last week.

Today, ethereum commands the largest TVL size out of all the blockchains with $47.33 billion or 64.18% of the aggregate locked. The second-largest defi blockchain as far as TVL size is concerned is Binance Smart Chain (BSC) with $6.06 billion or 8.22% of the $74.27 billion locked in defi today.

Tron is the third-largest blockchain network in terms of TVL size with 3.99 billion or 5.42% of the aggregate locked across the 118 chains. Furthermore, the total value locked in cross-chain bridges from Ethereum has dropped more than 60% during the past month, according to Dune Analytics metrics.

The tokens often leveraged in defi, smart contract platform coins have also shed more than 70% since December. At that time, the market capitalization of all the smart contract platform tokens was $823 billion and today it is hovering just above $245 billion.

Ethereum (ETH) is the leading smart contract platform token as it commands $131.50 billion of the $245 billion. ETH is down 39.3% over the last seven days and most smart contract tokens have seen considerable losses during the past week.

Avalanche (AVAX) shed 34%, binance coin (BNB) lost 25%, cardano (ADA) dropped by 22.5%, polkadot (DOT) slid by 20.7%, and solana (SOL) lost 22.3% in seven days. One of the only smart contract coins not down this past week is chia (XCH) as it is up by 1.2% against the U.S. dollar.

What do you think about the value locked in defi slipping to fresh lows and the losses smart contract platform tokens have seen during the last year? Let us know what you think about this subject in the comments section below.

Jamie Redman is the News Lead at Bitcoin.com News and a financial tech journalist living in Florida. Redman has been an active member of the cryptocurrency community since 2011. He has a passion for Bitcoin, open-source code, and decentralized applications. Since September 2015, Redman has written more than 5,000 articles for Bitcoin.com News about the disruptive protocols emerging today.

Image Credits: Shutterstock, Pixabay, Wiki Commons

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. It is not a direct offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation or endorsement of any products, services, or companies. Bitcoin.com does not provide investment, tax, legal, or accounting advice. Neither the company nor the author is responsible, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any content, goods or services mentioned in this article.

Read more here:
Value Locked in Defi Slips to $74 Billion, Top Smart Contract Tokens Down Over 70% This Year Defi Bitcoin News - Bitcoin News