Rudolf Elmer, the former employee of Julius Baer Group Ltd. accused of revealing    details of client accounts via    WikiLeaks, collapsed about two hours after he went on trial    in Zurich today on charges of violating Switzerlands bank    secrecy laws. The trial was halted as medics attended to him.  
    Prosecutors are seeking a prison sentence of three and a half    years for Elmer, 59, who embarked on a whistle-blowing campaign    after leaving the bank more than a decade ago. He is also    accused of offering bank data to the German government and    forging a document concerning his former employer, according to    a charge sheet filed with Zurich District Court.  
    The accused led a very versatile and persistent fight against    Julius Baer, Prosecutor Peter Giger said in the document,    dated June 30. Elmer has denied wrongdoing.  
    While such cases are not uncommon in Switzerland, where for nearly a century the    principle of bank secrecy has been enforced by laws that carry    prison terms for offenders, Elmers case has attracted more    attention than most. In part this is because he says he was not    motivated by personal gain and because the transfer involved    WikiLeaks, a website that has drawn the ire of governments    around the world, including the U.S., for publishing    confidential documents under an avowed commitment to increased    transparency.  
    Elmer appeared in court today unshaven and wearing a blue    hoodie. The trial began with three judges deliberating whether    the statute of limitations applies to charges related to    alleged disclosures via WikiLeaks, saying they would make a    decision at the same time they decide on the whole case. Elmer    said in a prepared statement he uploaded a forged letter from    Julius Baer to German Chancellor Angela Merkel to test WikiLeaks in 2007. Once    that letter was published, he uploaded additional material, he    said.  
    After refusing to answer questions about his personal    situation, including about his income and his children, Elmer    asked for a five-minute break, complaining of a headache. He    later collapsed and an ambulance was called to the scene. He    was conscious as medics attended to him. The proceedings were    halted.  
    Elmer was detained in January 2011 and held for about five    months on a judges order after prosecutors argued that he    might tamper with material important to their investigation. He    has continued to wage a public campaign against an offshore    banking network that he says enables wealthy people to hide    money from tax authorities.  
    Elmer worked at a unit of Julius Baer in the Cayman Islands until 2002. He uploaded data to    WikiLeaks, a website that publishes confidential documents    under an avowed commitment to increased transparency, from as    early as 2007. In January 2011, he gave two compact discs to    WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange at a press conference in    London. He said today that the discs were empty.  
    Countries including the U.S., the U.K. and Germany have used testimony from former Swiss    bankers or stolen client data to pursue offshore tax dodgers.    Under pressure, the Swiss government has agreed to implement    international automatic tax information-sharing arrangements,    and its banks have cooperated with foreign probes in a bid for    leniency.  
    The trial comes amid public demands for greater protection of    bank secrecy. The Swiss may vote on new measures to preserve    the tradition, after a petition    sponsored by three political parties gathered more than the    100,000 signatures required to force a referendum on the    question.  
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Former Swiss Banker to Stand Trial Over WikiLeaks Data