Be wary of Harper’s anti-terror bill, Edward Snowden …

Speaking from an undisclosed location in Russia, American whistleblower Edward Snowden warned Toronto high school students to be wary of the federal governments proposed anti-terror bill.

The problem with mass surveillance is when you collect everything, you understand nothing, he said via a Google Hangout connection on Monday evening.

The Harper bill to increase the power of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service fundamentally changes the balance of power between the citizen and the state.

Speaking alongside journalist Glenn Greenwald, Snowden delivered the keynote speech at the Upper Canada College to open the private schools World Affairs Conference, an annual, student-run conference.

Their talk touched on many of the aspects that have become synonymous with Snowden s leaks from the American National Security Agency surveillance, national security and democracy including insight into last weeks revelation that CSEC collected massive amounts of data on file uploads in Canada.

Is it really possible for governments to do their jobs, in finding terrorist plots, Greenwald said. Or are they just collecting so much information on so many people including people who have done nothing wrong that they become incapable of finding what they say theyre looking for?

Snowden also touched on some aspects of his life since he became internationally wanted, and warrants were issued for his arrest by his government.

I actually work more now than I ever did before. I work seven days a week, practically, Snowden said. Its now about 4:30 in the morning, I guess, and I havent been to sleep yet. But its tremendously satisfying. Im able to have so much impact.

Snowden said he works with NGOs and civil-liberties groups around the world and consults with international computer science and security experts. He also often gives talks like this one, including a debate at Harvard.

He also took time to praise the questions directed to him by students. Faced with a question on the rise of China in a global context, he remarked, First of all, wow. High school students? These are better questions than I get from members of Parliament.

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Be wary of Harper’s anti-terror bill, Edward Snowden ...

Edward Snowden urges caution over Ottawa’s proposed security law

Edward Snowden, the fugitive American who leaked state secrets, wants Canadians to know that anti-terrorism laws are easy to pass but very hard to undo.

We saw on Friday the Prime Minister of Canada proposed a new law, Mr. Snowden told a teenaged Toronto audience via an Internet link on Monday night.

He told the high school students that they should always be extraordinarily cautious and press for answers, whenever governments rely on fear and panic to set up powers that can be exercised in secret.

On Friday, the Conservative government introduced legislation that would empower Canadian authorities to disrupt suspected terrorist threats and remove extremist posts from the Internet. At the same time, Prime Minister Stephen Harper has been resisting calls to step up scrutiny of Canadas spy agencies.

Mr. Snowden was speaking to a crowd of more than 1,000 students at Torontos Upper Canada College via a Google Hangouts link from his exile in Russia. More people watched on the Internet, and it was the first time he directly addressed a Canadian audience.

The event was organized after a student relayed a request to Mr. Snowden through a lawyer at the American Civil Liberties Union. The U.S. government is seeking to arrest Mr. Snowden, who was charged with espionage after he fled the United States in the spring of 2013.

The former U.S. National Security Agency contractor had taken with him a trove of top-secret documents about electronic eavesdropping, which he passed to journalists. The documents are now the subject of continuing leaks.

Students pressed Mr. Snowden to do more to reveal the inner workings of Canadas NSA counterpart, the Communications Security Establishment. Mr. Snowden countered that does not directly engage himself in the reporting process.

Last week, a leaked CSE document revealed that Canadian analysts have been scouring free file upload Internet sites in hopes of unearthing manuals related to jihadi activity.

The agency, which collects foreign intelligence signals for Canada, is technically banned from spying on domestic communications.

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Edward Snowden urges caution over Ottawa’s proposed security law

NSA leaker Edward Snowden addresses Toronto school from Russia

Karolyn Coorsh, CTVNews.ca Published Monday, February 2, 2015 10:18AM EST Last Updated Monday, February 2, 2015 9:00PM EST

U.S. fugitive Edward Snowden addressed hundreds of high school students at a world affairs conference held Monday night at a Toronto private school.

The former NSA contractor was the keynote speaker at the annual World Affairs Conference, which was organized by students from Upper Canada College and Branksome Hall in Toronto.

The moderated discussion, dubbed Privacy vs. Security: A Discussion of Personal Privacy in the Digital Age, saw Snowden answer questions via video teleconference from Russia, where he now lives in asylum. He was joined by journalist Glenn Greenwald via video link.

Approximately 900 community members mostly students -- attended the event, which was also livestreamed on UCCs website. The Q&A lasted approximately 90 minutes.

Snowden fled the U.S. in 2013 after leaking thousands of classified documents. Greenwald, then a journalist for a British daily newspaper, worked with Snowden to expose American espionage secrets. The leak sparked a global discussion on government, mass surveillance and privacy.

Since then, Snowden has worked with civil liberties groups and lectured on privacy rights.

During Mondays Q&A, Snowden touched on Canadas new anti-terror legislation, warning Canadian citizens to be very careful when government tries to set up such powers.

The new legislation, tabled last Friday, would give the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) powers to interfere in suspected terrorists activities on Canadian soil, including disrupting bank transactions and travel plans to thwart a terror attack.

Once we let these powers get rolling, its very difficult to stop that pull through, Snowden said.

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NSA leaker Edward Snowden addresses Toronto school from Russia

Edward Snowden urges caution on terror bill

By Adam Miller, The Canadian Press

TORONTO - Former U.S. intelligence contractor turned whistleblower Edward Snowden says citizens of the world, including Canadians, should be "extraordinarily cautious" when their governments try to pass new laws under the guise of an increased threat of terrorism.

Legislation tabled last Friday would give the Canadian Security Intelligence Service powers to actively disrupt threats, not just collect information about them.

Snowden, who remains in Russia after leaking U.S. National Security Agency documents, says citizens of any country should have concerns about this type of legislation.

"I would say we should always be extraordinarily cautious when we see governments trying to set up a new secret police within their own countries," Snowden said Monday night during a video conference organized by Upper Canada College in Toronto.

Intelligence powers used by governments in ways related to political ideologies, radicalization, influence of governments and how people develop their politics are cause for concern, the former NSA analyst added.

"We need to be very careful about this because this is a process that is very, very easy to begin. It always happens in time of fear and panic emergency legislation they say we're facing extraordinary threats and again if you look at the statistics while the threats are there, they're typically not as significant as presented."

"Once we let these powers get rolling its very difficult to stop that pull though," Snowden said. "So I would say that we need to use extraordinary scrutiny in every society, in every country, in every city, in every state to make sure that the laws we live under are the ones we truly want and truly need."

Public Safety Minister Steven Blaney has said he believes that the Security Intelligence Review Committee which reports to Parliament has the expertise to keep an eye on CSIS.

Glenn Greenwald, who received documents from Snowden and reported about them for The Guardian newspaper, told the conference that Canadians have a greater chance of dying from being struck by lightning or slipping in a bathtub than from a terrorist attack.

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Edward Snowden urges caution on terror bill

Be wary of Harper’s anti-terror bill, Edward Snowden warns Toronto students

Speaking from an undisclosed location in Russia, American whistleblower Edward Snowden warned Toronto high school students to be wary of the federal governments proposed anti-terror bill.

The problem with mass surveillance is when you collect everything, you understand nothing, he said via a Google Hangout connection on Monday evening.

The Harper bill to increase the power of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service fundamentally changes the balance of power between the citizen and the state.

Speaking alongside journalist Glenn Greenwald, Snowden delivered the keynote speech at the Upper Canada College to open the private schools World Affairs Conference, an annual, student-run conference.

Their talk touched on many of the aspects that have become synonymous with Snowden s leaks from the American National Security Agency surveillance, national security and democracy including insight into last weeks revelation that CSEC collected massive amounts of data on file uploads in Canada.

Is it really possible for governments to do their jobs, in finding terrorist plots, Greenwald said. Or are they just collecting so much information on so many people including people who have done nothing wrong that they become incapable of finding what they say theyre looking for?

Snowden also touched on some aspects of his life since he became internationally wanted, and warrants were issued for his arrest by his government.

I actually work more now than I ever did before. I work seven days a week, practically, Snowden said. Its now about 4:30 in the morning, I guess, and I havent been to sleep yet. But its tremendously satisfying. Im able to have so much impact.

Snowden said he works with NGOs and civil-liberties groups around the world and consults with international computer science and security experts. He also often gives talks like this one, including a debate at Harvard.

He also took time to praise the questions directed to him by students. Faced with a question on the rise of China in a global context, he remarked, First of all, wow. High school students? These are better questions than I get from members of Parliament.

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Be wary of Harper’s anti-terror bill, Edward Snowden warns Toronto students

Brocade Enables Pervasive Data Privacy across Public and Private Cloud Deployments for the New IP

With the global importance of data privacy at an all-time high, and in recognition of Data Privacy Day, Brocade announced the industrys first native port-based encryption functionality for modular routers. This offering delivers encryption embedded in-line with the I/O ports, enabling customers to avoid the significant performance loss, operational complexity, and prohibitive cost associated with services blades or external appliances used for encryption. The new capability better enables comprehensive privacy for all data across campus, data center, and wide area networks belonging to enterprises, service providers, and the public sector.

To protect data-in-flight between data centers, branch offices, and campus buildings, Brocade added the industrys highest level of encryption, IPsec Suite B algorithms with support for AES 256-bit keys, to the family of BrocadeMLXe routers via a purpose-built line module and operating system enhancements. The updates eliminate the need for expensive specialized switch/router encryption services blades or third-party security appliances, while also eradicating performance-inhibiting latency and complex operations that are inherent with these types of add-on devices.

Its common knowledge among IT teams that adding security devices severely impacts application performance and employee productivity, forcing difficult decisions that can put the business, as well as employees and customers, at risk.

In a recent survey of IT professionals across North America, respondents stated they experienced a 75 percent decline in network performance when security appliance capabilities are enabled such as firewall, anti-virus, deep packet inspection, and encryption, said Zeus Kerravala, founder, ZK Research. Additionally, 44 percent cited trade-offs being required between network performance and security, with nearly 40 percent of respondents stating they either decline to enable, or completely turn off, functions in their security devices to avoid impacting networking performance.

The new security functionality added to the Brocade MLXe routers includes both 256-bit IPsec encryption and 128-bit MACsec encryption, the gold-standard protocols used by organizations to help ensure end-to-end data protection. Both of these security protocols can be enabled at wire speed for up to 44 Gbps (IPsec) or 200 Gbps (MACsec) throughput per module, meeting the highest levels of network performance requirements.

With data breaches making headlines around the world, securing confidential information is top of mind for every organization. As customers tackle the data privacy challenge, they need security everywhere in their infrastructure, but especially for data-in-flight over the WAN. Historically, performance and cost have been key barriers to broad adoption of network encryption technology, said Jason Nolet, senior vice president Switching, Routing, and Analytics Products, at Brocade. By utilizing innovative, I/O-based encryption in Brocade MLXe routers, organizations can now deploy up to 44 Gbps of wire-speed IPsec encryption per trunk and over 1 Tbps per router, achieving five times the performance at a third of the costand without the operational complexityof comparable solutions.

Adding encryption and decryption natively to the I/O modules of the router enables the network to ensure the privacy of all data that moves across it, without compromise, for the first time. By bringing wire-speed encryption into the router, customers can enable pervasive data privacy across their New IP initiatives while offloading their appliances, improving performance, and increasing their overall IT security profile.

The new IPsec and MACsec functionality for the Brocade MLXe routers is interoperable with third-party IPsec Suite B-capable platforms, and it complements MACsec functionality available in the Brocade ICX family of switches. IPsec interoperability with the Brocade Vyatta vRouter is targeted for a future release, enabling customers to deploy native network encryption for privacy of all their data across hybrid cloud deployments.

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Brocade Enables Pervasive Data Privacy across Public and Private Cloud Deployments for the New IP

Zimmermann slams Cameron’s ‘absurd’ plans for crypto ban

Crypto pioneer Phil Zimmermann has labelled UK Prime Minister David Camerons anti-encryption plans as "absurd".

Zimmermann, creator of the PGP email privacy package, countered Cameron's argument that encryption is creating a means for terrorists and child abusers to communicate in private, arguing instead that intelligence agencies such as GCHQ and the NSA have "never had it so good".

Strong encryption technology is one of the few success stories in online security, according to the co-founder of secure communications firm Silent Circle.

Cameron is pushing the idea of banning crypto products that UK spies are unable to access, an idea he first floated in a recent speech before lobbying US President Barack Obama on the issue.

Unsurprisingly, Zimmermann is unimpressed with an anti-encryption policy the Conservative Party plans to write into its manifesto for the forthcoming UK general election.

"Its absurd," Zimmermann told The Guardian. "We fought the crypto wars in the 1990s, and that matter has been settled. End-to-end encryption is everywhere now: in browsers, online banking. If you have strong encryption between your web browser and your bank, you cant have a man in the middle from the government wiretapping that."

The FBI and intel agencies such as MI5 have been vocal in complaining that strong encryption technologies are paving the path toward a dark web where they will no longer be able to intercept terrorists' communications.

Zimmermann said ubiquitous CCTV cameras and other technologies mean that spy agencies are enjoying a "golden age of surveillance" comparable with the world as depicted by TV show Person of Interest.

"They can see everything: theyve got face recognition algorithms looking through cameras on the streets, optical recognition cameras at bridges, tunnels and traffic lights," Zimmermann said. "They can track movements, transactions, whos having lunch with whom, whos sleeping with whom. They can see everything!"

"To complain that end-to-end encryption is crippling them, well, it's like having a couple of missing pixels in a large display. They have the rest of the display! Theyve never had it so good. They didnt have this stuff 20 years ago," he added.

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Zimmermann slams Cameron’s ‘absurd’ plans for crypto ban

Balancing Diversity and Creativity in the World of FOSS

The Linux community is filled with friction and diversity. One of the advantages of open source software is the diversity that leads to innovative approaches to improve the computing environment.

But can the diversity go too far? Is it a defining characteristic that kills programming creativity?

The news cycle surrounding open source technology is fed by ongoing arguments about PulseAudio versus ALSA Sound in one Linux distro or another. Hotly debated discussions ensue about the merits of Systemd replacing init. Some disputes lead to key developers forking a project. Others force particular project developers or contributors to quit.

"I don't think you can have too much diversity of opinion. It only makes the product better. Having more people explaining what they need and what something should do always leads to good conversation. In a monoculture of people always in agreement, yes things can move quickly, but what if they are moving in the wrong direction?" Todd Ross Nienkerk, Managing partner at Web design and development firm Four Kitchens, told LinuxInsider.

Some open source contributors caught in the fray of diversity may not welcome the idea of never having too much diversity of opinion. Take, for example, an experience within the Nools community.

C2FO open sourced Nools, which is a JavaScript rules engine that runs on Node.js. Node.js is the open source JavaScript engine.

The Node.js community recently lost its longtime project leader Isaac Schuleter, who worked for Joyent, the company that sponsors and maintains Node.js's development. He is creating his own Node.js-related product under a company he started called NPM Inc. C2FO has no connection to Joyent.

"We have seen that a lot in the JavaScript community with dissension over the way syntax is done. You see a lot of this in the Github community where there are flame wars over which way is better to do something," Doug Martin, Principal Engineer at C2FO, told LinuxInsider.

Dissension causes a lot of stress in the community. In the end people look at the coding skills as an art. That can deter people from trying to contribute to your product, he explained.

"There can be fear that a contribution can be rejected over something as silly as a syntax. There can be too much emphases over a discussion on something that was trivial to begin with," he said.

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Balancing Diversity and Creativity in the World of FOSS