Australian workers and youth speak out: If there was democracy Assange would never have gone to jail – WSWS

On July 10, the Socialist Equality Party (SEP) in Australia held a well-attended online meeting demanding freedom for WikiLeaks publisher Julian Assange. The meeting was called after British Home Secretary Priti Patel announced that she had approved Assanges extradition to the US, where he faces life imprisonment for exposing American war crimes, pending a final possible legal appeal.

The speakers, SEP (Australia) National Secretary Cheryl Crisp, WSWS writer Oscar Grenfell and Eric London, a leading member of the SEP in the US, indicted all the governments involved in Assanges decade-long persecution. They placed the attacks against him in the context of the new wars against Russia and China being hatched by the US and its allies and the deepening crisis of global capitalism.

Each explained that Assanges liberty requires the development of a movement of the working class as the only constituency that defends democratic rights and can end imperialist war. In that context, the meeting, attended by more than 200 people, passed the following resolution:

This meeting condemns the persecution of Julian Assange by the American, British, Australian and Swedish governments for exposing the war crimes of the US and its allies. We demand that the Australian government end its collaboration with the legal travesty to railroad Assange into the US courts and instead use all its diplomatic and other powers to secure his immediate and unconditional release.

The meeting can be watched in full here.

Several attendees spoke to the WSWS.

Josh, a Masters student in Melbourne, raised the broader situation within which Assange is under attack: Facing the immense global problems of our current age necessitates a coordinated global response, he said. These global problems are the result of strong capitalist and imperialist institutional structures that have pillaged global resources at the expense of working people, indigenous sovereignty, and future generations.

Socialist Equality pursues the mechanisms to fight these problems and it cannot be achieved without the radical journalism of organisations such as WikiLeaks. The persecution of Julian Assange is a threat against all journalists and the future of proper investigative journalism.

Assange has received minimal support relative to other journalists who have been imprisoned abroad. His treatment over the last 12 years speaks volumes to the ongoing capitulation of these Western powers to the imperialist USA agenda. Assange's work with Wikileaks exposed a plethora of systemic war crimes committed by the USA and its allies.

The conversation of whether Assange and his team at Wikileaks followed 'proper' journalistic protocols purposefully deflects from the content that was contained within. The entire process is planned inertia and supportive of the western war industrial complex and USA-focused geopolitical aims.

Wikileaks' reports on these global atrocities were a watershed moment. These reports have changed the world, emboldened people to come together and oppose injustice and question power and our place in it. Our support of Julian Assange is also a means of supporting those journalists of the future, to give them the knowledge and security that their work critiquing powerful institutions holds real material value in creating a better world for all.

Neil, the former owner of a transport and car repair business in Melbourne, attended his first SEP meeting.

He explained: 'If people found out the truth then the war in Ukraine could have been avoided altogether, but America wants to fight Russia. If Ukraine joins NATO you can kiss Russia goodbye. Now they have the Swiss on the other side, plus Ukraine would make Russia pretty much surrounded.

'What if Russia goes to Cuba and puts nuclear weapons there? The US wouldn't be happy, but that's what the US is doing to Russia. Not saying Putin is a nice guy but the US doesn't want this war to stop. They see him and China as a threat. The US government love the Ukrainians? I don't believe that, they don't love anyone except themselves.

'America is spending trillions on war, yet their people are homeless in their own country. The war in Ukraine was all America's fault, but who is suffering? The Ukrainians and Russians. America aren't putting troops there but they are giving them weapons and making money from it.

'Labor and Liberal are the same, I used to believe in Labor more but now I don't believe in them whatsoever because they both just follow America's footsteps.

'Assange exposed a lot of governments, and it's not just America who is worried about him, so is England, and Australia. That's why they are keeping him in, because if he's out he will keep exposing. The mainstream media, including the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, is hiding a lot; they only tell us what they want to.

'Democracy has gone out the door. If there was democracy Assange would never have gone to jail. England is killing him slowly.'

Rosie, a health worker from rural Western Australia, stated: Ive always felt that Edward Snowden and Julian Assange were scapegoats. To prevent the populace from having a certain idea of what things are really like, they have to shut these people up.

I think the way forward is about trying to find justice for Julian, who told the truth even when nobody could hear what the real truth is.

The things that he has printed and laid out in Wikileaks,I think we have a right to know, by the way.

The picture Im getting is that whichever side get into power, they have been trying to condemn Julian Assange. Why even now, look at Labor Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. Oh sure, Labor got in. But Albanese is doing the same thing as the former Liberal government. Hes going, Oh well, you know were just going to wash our hands of it. Im thinking, Assange is an Australian citizen, what are you doing?

Christopher, who works in Road Traffic Management in Melbourne, said: It was a privilege to attend the meeting you held. Way back when Julian Assange first started up WikiLeaks, the fact that he was trying to raise awareness of what is going on in the world: wars, corruption, drew me to support him. If people dont stand up against tyranny they could be seen to be supporting it. The US has been embarrassed by the war crimes that he exposed. They dont want their dirty laundry aired.

This is an attack on Julian Assange but its also an attack on free speech. The US has refused to sign the Geneva Convention which would make it liable to be prosecuted for war crimes. The attack on Assange is being used as a warning against any journalist, including future journalists, to be careful as to what they bring to the attention of the general public. I am disappointed at the almost deafening silence of fellow journalists and governments, including the Australian government, over Assanges persecution.

Speakers had outlined the recent attack on Dr David Berger by the Australia Health Practitioners Regulatory Authority. Berger has been censured, instructed that he must undertake a special education program and threatened with deregistration.

These attacks have been levelled because the widely-respected doctor has condemned the let it rip COVID policies of Australian governments and championed the scientifically-based policies required to eliminate transmission and end the pandemic.

Christopher said: In the meeting, when the topic turned to Dr Berger, I did for a minute think, where is this headed, are we going off track? Are we here to discuss Assange or COVID? But I stuck with it and then it became very apparent, very clear the connection between silencing Assange and the silencing of Dr Berger. Information is power. There does need to be a campaign of information.

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Australian workers and youth speak out: If there was democracy Assange would never have gone to jail - WSWS

Singing in the Shadow of Belmarsh – CounterPunch.org – CounterPunch

Photograph Source: Shona/Reikilass CC BY 2.0

Ive been in England since late June, taking part in a variety of events, including a commemoration of Julian Assanges 51st birthday,in front of Belmarsh Prisonin London, where he is held in a cage.

From some vantage points, there may be little relationship between the commemoration of a labor struggle involving farmworkers in 1830s Dorset that I sang at last weekend, and the imprisonment of a journalist in present-day London. But for all of the folks I know who have had their eyes on this connection for one reason or other, the parallels are veritably shouting for our attention.

In 1834, six hungry farmworkers who became known as theTolpuddle Martyrs swore a secret oath, that they would organize nonviolently to better the conditions of the farmworkers of Dorset, who lived wretched lives under the thumb of the Squire, the landowner, who was also the judge for the sham trial the men were subjected to. They were sentenced to transportation to the miserable, 111-day journey to the other side of the world, to split rocks beneath the blazing sun in Australia for seven years, a form of torture that many did not survive.

By 1834, forming a union had been legal under British law for a few years. But swearing a secret oath was another matter entirely, at least according to the Squires court.

Around the country back then, people mobilized, seeing the stark injustice in the case of these farmworkers in Tolpuddle, and further seeing that if they could be charged with swearing a secret oath and sent to Australia, then this could potentially happen to anyone trying to form a union anywhere in the country. Although the families of the transported farmworkers were denied assistance from the state, supporters around the country looked after them well, and due to their ongoing mobilization the men were eventually pardoned, and brought back to England at the states expense in 1836.

In 2019, an award-winning journalist and editor named Julian Assange was forcibly removed from the Ecuadorian Embassy by British police and taken to the supermaximum Belmarsh Prison on the outskirts of London, to be held without bail in solitary confinement, prevented from almost all communication with the outside world, to face extradition to the United States, whose Justice Department is pursuing charges against Assange under the 1917 Espionage Act, for exposing US war crimes in Iraq which had been classified, of course, and so Assange was thus exposing state secrets, punishable under the long-ignored Espionage Act with decades and centuries in prison.

In recent years, since all of Assanges worst predictions about the intents of the US government in his case have been proven accurate, support for his freedom and against his extradition to the US has been growing everywhere, including all over the UK. More and more people are realizing that if Assange can be silenced and put away for the rest of his life for the laws he has ostensibly broken, then the same thing could be done to any other journalist who does their job well. Journalists work with confidential sources and expose state secrets all the time, and are frequently awarded for this sort of thing including recently, with journalists in Russia and the Philippines receiving the Nobel.

The notion of continuing to imprison Julian Assange because he exposed state secrets illegal under this draconian law that hasnt been used in a century, that is blatantly in contradiction with all notions of press freedom increasingly terrifies journalists and anyone else who may currently be waking up to the fact that if they can prosecute Assange under the Espionage Act then they could just as easily prosecute the editor of the Guardian, the New York Times, Der Spiegel, El Pais, or any number of other journalistic outlets that have undoubtedly violated all of the same laws Assange has allegedly violated.

Saying that its legal to form a union, but its illegal to take a secret oath declaring that you have done so, is obviously troubling, and people up and down this island could see that back in 1834.

Saying its OK to be a journalist, but if you do any investigations that turn up secret information and you publish any of it anywhere you may face the rest of your life in a supermax prison somewhere in the United States, is similarly contradictory, and increasing numbers of people can clearly see that today.

If those attending the Tolpuddle Martyrs Festival last weekend might be a bit of a bellwether of progressive opinion in Britain today, which I think they very well could be, then the circumstantial evidence was everywhere. The table for the Julian Assange Defense Committee always had people at it, buying books and talking with those of us behind the table. Marching through town with the Free Julian Assange banner elicited nothing but supportive chants, shouts, and applause along with Jeremy Corbyn joining us to hold the banner and march with us for a couple minutes. (Though apparently not long enough for anyone to take a decent picture.)

As a microcosm of the British left, those involved with this very labor movement-oriented festival are a collection of people with much that both unites and divides them. The evidence of the ongoing rift within the left around what I would emphatically characterize as completely false accusations of antisemitism of various Labor Party members is not hard to find. Neither is it hard to find the divide around how to react to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. But wherever someone stands on these matters, at least in these circles, support for Assanges freedom and opposition to his extradition to the US seems universal.

So broad is the support for Julian Assange, in fact, that for some it can be challenging, because his support does not come only from well-behaved leftists, but from lots of other folks as well, such as the folks who were putting me up in Dorset for the weekend, who I first came into contact with because of our mutual support for Assange. As the former treasurer for the Libertarian Party, my host and I have lots of political differences, but none when it comes to press freedom or Assanges freedom.

A groundswell of support for the wrongly-accused Tolpuddle Martyrs got them pardoned and returned to England within two years. A similar groundswell of support for this wrongly accused, imprisoned journalist over the past few years has so far not achieved his freedom. But the injustice involved in both cases could not be more outrageous, or obvious.

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Singing in the Shadow of Belmarsh - CounterPunch.org - CounterPunch

Australian ruling class demands governments stand firm against safety measures as COVID-19 toll explodes – WSWS

Australias COVID-19 crisis passed another terrible milestone last week: over 11,000 people have now died, up from just 2,200 at the end of 2021.

An inverse political law has emerged. The more catastrophic the pandemicas a direct result of the profit-driven live with the virus campaignthe more the Australian capitalist class demands the ending of public health precautions. And the more the trade unions enforce this deadly offensive.

So too, the greater become efforts to silence denunciations of the let it rip disaster. That is demonstrated by Twitters locking of the Socialist Equality Party (Australia)s account over a video defending Dr David Berger and two other victimised zero-COVID campaigners, Lisa Dias and David OSullivan, as well as Julian Assange, persecuted for exposing US and allied war crimes.

This pattern has become more blatant in recent days as the Labor government presides over a mounting wave of infections, hospitalisations, deaths and long-COVID affliction.

Because of the axing of virtually all safety measures by governments, Labor and Liberal-National alike, since the end of last year, total cases have soared from 400,000 to a staggering nine million, and the highly transmissible BA.4 and BA.5 variants are now fuelling a new Omicron tsunami.

More than 324,000 new infections were reported last week and 450 deaths. Daily death and hospitalisation numbers are reaching the record highs suffered in January. On Saturday, the daily number of deaths hit 102.

Public hospitals are being overwhelmed. Their workers are under intolerable strain and patients are in great danger. The number of hospital beds occupied by COVID-19 patients has almost doubled from fewer than 3,000 in June to 5,437, above the previous peak of 5,390 on January 25.

At a press conference last week, Health Minister Mark Butler and the countrys Chief Medical Officer Paul Kelly admitted that millions more Australians would be infected over the coming weeks. Yet they opposed the reintroduction of any public safety measures.

As far as the ruling class and its political servants are concerned, nothing must be done to protect the population, especially working-class households, that will in any way affect the full reopening of workplaces and business operations in order to drive up profits.

That message was spelt out most vehemently by the Australian in an editorial on July 20. Governments must stand firm against any push for a return to mandatory Covid-19 controls on schools and workplaces, it declared.

This was another test for Prime Minister Anthony Albaneses government. In fact, the Murdoch medias national flagship berated the government for backing down on terminating the small one-off $750 payments to infected workers who have to take time off work.

Citizens must be allowed to determine their own level of risk, the editorial demanded. This invocation of individual responsibility not only denies the necessity for a societal response to the COVID disaster. People are systematically being kept in the dark about the level of risk. Governments and the media are burying the infection toll, scrapping testing and tracing, covering up the serious effects of the coronavirus and trying to silence health experts.

The editorial even denounced the state Labor government in Victoria for recommending, but not requiring, that schoolchildren wear masks in classrooms. This was a backward step. It was all the more reprehensible because the government had revived the excuse of following health advice after flatly rejecting it earlier.

That was a reference to Victorian Health Minister Mary-Anne Thomas boasting the previous week that following the opportunity to consult with business leaders, she dismissed the state chief health officers recommendation to reintroduce an indoor mask mandate.

The Australian Financial Reviews July 23 editorial reinforced the dictates of business. It insisted there was no caseand no supportfor a return to lockdowns. Even this omicron resurgence simply does not warrant it.

Blithely, the financial newspaper claimed: The health system is not collapsing. In reality, more than 10,000 health workers are isolating because of infection. There are massive staff shortages and exhausting extended shifts and workloads. Patients face life-threatening delays in treatment.

The stench of eugenics wafted from the editorial. COVID-19 has become a silent killer that largely stalks the old, like the heart disease thats all around us, it stated. In other words, the deaths of older peopleno longer wanted as workers and a burden on the health and pensions systemsare of little or no concern.

Above all, there must be no going back to working from home, because fragmented and atomised workforces are not effective in the long run.

Cynically, the AFR noted: The current daily average virus death toll of 60 would have caused waves of panicback in the time of daily press conferences by premiers. Now these individual tragedies pass with little public notice or drama.

What the AFR derides as panic, is the widespread, continuing and absolutely justified popular concern over all the unnecessary deaths throughout the pandemic. What has changed this year is that the governments and the corporate media have deliberately shut down reporting on the deaths.

Previous official pretences of condolences have been dropped. Hundreds of loved ones now die every week without even a mention, let alone any acknowledgement of their lives. They have been made nameless and invisible.

On cue, the Labor government has followed its instructions. Asked last Thursday why he opposed reintroducing mask mandates, Albanese alleged there were low levels of compliance with existing mandates, including on public transport, where no enforcement is occurring.

His government, like its Liberal-National predecessor, is trying to blame working people for the disastrous conditions that governments, the media and the corporate elite have consciously created.

The unions are helping Labor suppress workers demands for protection. Having enforced returns to workplaces and schools throughout the pandemic, they moved last week to stifle opposition to employers threats of disciplinary action or dismissal against workers who want to work from home for their safety.

Health Services Union national president Gerard Hayes sided openly with Albanese, who said last week that working from home was a decision for employers, not workers or public health orders. Working from home would damage the economy, Hayes declared, while claiming, without evidence, that it would hurt mental health and the vaccination program.

That is in line with the role of all the health unions. They have confined their members to one-off strikes and protests despite the refusal of the state and federal governments to meet their crucial demands for more staff, safe patient-to-staff ratios and wage rises to cope with the cost of living crisis.

Hayes opposed a suggestion from the Finance Sector Union (FSU) that industrial agreements should allow workers to negotiate work from home arrangements with their bosses. This suggestion itself left the issue up to the requirements of the management, while offering a safety valve to head off the hostility of workers to being exposed to unsafe offices and other workplaces.

Supporting the FSU call, Australian Council of Trade Unions secretary Sally McManus underscored the unions pro-business agenda. She said working from home would boost productivity, while reducing stress and living expenses, such as petrol. At the same time, she backed employer objections that face-to-face contact was important for their operations. I dont think its good to have a one-size fits all (approach) there should be options for it, McManus said.

Workers and young people cannot leave their health and lives in the hands of the ruling class, its governments and the unions, which are all intent on protecting corporate profits, regardless of the human cost.

To oppose this policy of mass infection, and fight for the measures that can eliminate COVID-19, they need to form rank-and-file committees in workplaces, schools and neighbourhoods, to take matters into their own hands. This struggle requires a socialist perspective, based on the defence of lives and livelihoods, not the fortunes of the super-rich.

Join the SEP campaign against anti-democratic electoral laws!

The working class must have a political voice, which the Australian ruling class is seeking to stifle with this legislation.

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Australian ruling class demands governments stand firm against safety measures as COVID-19 toll explodes - WSWS

Roger Waters in concert: Art and politics in a time of crisis – WSWS

Roger Waters, the renowned musician and activist, co-founder of the group Pink Floyd and its creative driving force from 1968 to 1984, is currently touring his concert and multimedia installation This Is Not a Drill across North America. At least one million people are expected to attend the performances.

The tour, which made a stop in Detroit on July 23, uses Waters extensive artistic catalog to condemn the ruthlessness of the ruling elite in the US and around the world. Virtually every song is directed toward pressing issues of our time: imperialist war, fascism, the poison of nationalism, the plight of refugees, the victims of state oppression, global poverty, social inequality, the attack on democratic rights and the danger of nuclear annihilation.

Such an event, so unusual and important, demands special consideration, above all, because it raises to a high and pressing level, in the actual experience of large numbers of people, the issue of the problem between art and politics in a period of unprecedented crisis.

The concert in Detroit was a remarkable musical, visual and intellectual experience. This Is Not a Drill incorporates many of the memorable songs from Pink Floyds catalog while Waters was still at the helm but never becomes a nostalgia tour. Waters, in fact, does not want anyone to forget about their troubles for a while. His main concern throughout the evening was ensuring that the songs corresponded to ongoing social and political developments.

A lesser-known song from Waters solo work, The Powers That Be (1987), is performed in thunderous fashion against footage of police shootings and military bombings. The imagery culminates in a textual memorial to nearly two dozen victims of police violence in the US and other countries. The angry protests of the audience increased with each death notice.

On the searing 1992 anti-war song The Bravery of Being Out of Range, Waters incorporates images of each US president since Ronald Reagan with descriptions of their murderous foreign policies and superimposes the words War Criminal on every one. As for Joe Biden, Waters notes that he is Just Getting Started. At the crescendo of the songwhich has the memorable refrain Old timer, who are you gonna kill next?a sudden red audio-visual blast envelops the audience, intended to provide a sense of what it must be like to be shot at by a military drone or aircraft.

At the end of the nightmarish 1972 song Run Like Hell, the animated imagery transforms into video footage of a US military helicopter firing missiles on a residential neighborhood. The text explains this was actual footage of 10 civilians and journalists killed in Iraq in 2007. It adds that the video was courageously leaked by Chelsea Manning and courageously published by Julian Assange. The installation is then emblazoned with the words Free Julian Assange and Lock Up The Killers, generating some of the loudest cheers of the evening.

The performance ends on a high and disturbing note, richly drawn out. Waters band first performs a medley of songs from the legendary 1972 Dark Side of the Moon albumUs and Them, Any Colour You Like and Brain Damage. The steadily rising chorus of each is set to gradually multiplying images, eventually hundreds of them, of people from around the world. These are portraits of a wide range of human beings adolescent victims of wars, industrial workers, mothers, sick children, the homeless. It is a humane and unifying imagery, which climaxes in a giant panorama at the conclusion of Brain Damage. It is a reminder from Waters of how much there is to lose in the world.

This medley was immediately followed by the lesser-known but powerful Two Suns in the Sunset (1983). Waters introduces the song with references to the current dangers of nuclear war, clearly pointing to the US-NATO instigated war against Russia in Ukraine, involving the worlds largest nuclear-armed powers. The initial pastoral and brightly animated imagery of an individual driving in the countryside frighteningly changes character. We realize that the brightness emanates from a nuclear bombs mushroom cloud, which incinerates large masses of people in the visuals.

The conventional wisdom, pumped out by innumerable literary and music journals, taught at every art and drama college, has it that art and politics, like oil and water, had better not be mixed. Various cautionary examples from the past are regularly produced to intimidate young artists, to impress upon them the folly of social engagement. But, even more generally, the prevailing notion is that the aesthetic element is a thing existing in and of itself, a value that has little or nothing to do with the lives and concerns of the great masses of people, as though the artist who creates an aesthetic form and the audience who enjoys it are empty machines, one for creating form and the other for appreciating it.

If the artist, the official version goes, has strong views, he or she had better keep them to him or herself. And many artists and musicians, sadly, live up to these notions. But Waters is not one of them. The entire concert tour is a deliberate and conscious refutation of such ideas. An opening message on the multimedia installation spells this out: If youre one of those I love Pink Floyd, but I cant stand Rogers politics people, you might do well to fuck off to the bar right now. How appropriate and eloquent! In reality, how could art in our time of unparalleled turmoil and suffering be significant if it did not possess the element of protest? What would it be saying to its audience? The artist who accepts the false dichotomy between art and politics, who knows his or her proper place, will end up not meaning much to anyone and will certainly not endure.

The powers that be recognize the danger. Though This Is Not a Drill has received some favorable news coverage, there is an obvious lack of reporting on it in the mainstream press. Waters recently denounced the Toronto media, after it refused to provide any significant coverage of his two-night performance in that city. The critics prefer their music without the angry unpleasantness.

The decision to ignore Waters performances in Toronto has to be connected with his opposition to the US-NATO war against Russia in Ukraine. The musician has taken a principled stand on the conflict. While firmly opposing the reactionary Russian invasion, Waters commented that a long drawn-out insurgency in Ukraine would be great for the gangster hawks in Washington. Its what they dream of.

It is impossible not to be moved by Waters socially engaged, historically informed musical performance, by the fusion of serious art work and incisive political analysis. Waters is not presenting a systematically-developed political perspective, much less the program of a particular tendency. What finds expression in This is Not a Drill is deep outrage against injustice, against war, against official hypocrisy and lies.

Waters at 78, possessing the energy and spirit of an individual half his age, is not conducting a nostalgia tour. Other performers his age continue to travel and play their old hits, presumably earning a living. The vast majority of themparticularly those whose art was rooted in the anti-Vietnam War and civil rights struggles of the 1960slost their anger decades ago. They made their social and artistic peace with society. They have to continue performing their original material, because they have nothing new and important to say. Worst of all, they may even have a Kennedy Center Honor, that wide rainbow-colored ribbon of shame, hung around their necks by US presidents whose hands are drenched with blood.

Waters, on the other hand, is not a legend, i.e., a relic. He remains a living, working, thinking artist. He is still engaged, still pressing forward. His work is a response of a serious artist to the conditions of his time.

The three-hour performance was a tour de force, which involves the participation of master musicians. Waters proves in practice at every performance on this tour the truth of Leon Trotskys proposition that a protest against reality always forms part of a really creative piece of work and that every new tendency in artand such an installation-concert must be considered a new tendencyhas begun with rebellion.

Waters is a serious and, therefore, unflinchingly honest artist, bold in his conceptions about the world. His striking artistry and his opposition to the existing social system are interwoven, they nourish one another. This is not an artificial leftism grafted on a contrived and superficial radicalism that is careful to avoid stepping over the accepted limits. Waters absorbed rebellion into his bone and marrow a very long time ago, and he continues to live and breathe it. He inspires the audience to think critically, to feel outrage against that which exists, and to believe that a new and better world can and must be brought into being.

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Roger Waters in concert: Art and politics in a time of crisis - WSWS

The artificial intelligence tug-of-war in the world of cybersecurity [Q&A] – BetaNews

It's a rare cybersecurity product these days that doesn't claim to have some form of AI capability. But exactly what benefits does AI deliver? And is there a risk of an arms race as threat actors also turn to the technology?

We spoke to Corey Nachreiner, CSO at WatchGuard Technologies, to find out more about the role of AI in cybersecurity.

BN: What role does AI play in cybersecurity? What are some key use cases?

CN: Artificial intelligence plays an increasingly important role in cybersecurity. A recentPulse Survey shows that 68 percent of senior executives say they are using cybersecurity tools that use AI technologies, and among those who are not yet using AI, 67 percent are willing to consider it. The survey also discusses the main areas of cybersecurity that benefit from AI. These include network security, identity and access management, behavioral analytics (accidental/malicious internal threat detection), automated response and endpoint detection and response. For example, leveraging AI can help reduce zero-day malware by automating the discovery of threats without the need to wait for human driven signatures. Additionally, security teams can rely on machine learning to review vast quantities of data in order to detect malicious behavior more quickly.

BN What benefits do security teams get from using AI?

CN: AI offers security teams many benefits. These include increased threat detection speed, predictive capabilities, error reduction, behavioral analytics and more. AI enables a system to process and interpret information more quickly and accurately and, in turn, use and adapt that knowledge. It has substantially improved information management processes and allowed companies to gain time -- a critical component of the threat detection and remediation process. Additionally, today's ML/AI is good at automating basic procedural security tasks. For instance, AI can process noisy security alerts, removing the obvious false positives, or events that may not be serious, and leave only the important things that humans need to validate. Put a different way, it helps separate the wheat from the chaff in the deluge of security alerts, so human analyst can focus on whats important.

BN: How are threat actors utilizing AI to step up attacks and evade detection?

CN: Threat actors are using AI in many ways. For example, attackers use it to automate the discovery and learning about targets. When ML is applied to social networks, it can help identify the most prolific users with the most reach, etc., and it can then help automate learning what those individual users care about. This type of automated investigation of public profiles can allow attackers to use AI to craft messages that will more likely appeal to that target. In short, AI can automate the research into human targets that was traditionally done manually, enabling hackers to quickly collect enough information about the targets to deliver very specific phishing messages.

In fact, recent research on this subject presented at Black Hat demonstrated that a typical, widespread phishing attempt will see about a five percent success rate. Layer on machine learning that uses knowledge about the targets to make the phishing attempts more accurate and believable, and hackers will see about a 30 percent success rate. This is nearly as much as they see in a highly specified, targeted spear-phishing attempt.

BN: What does the AI tug-of-war between attackers and defenders look like?

CN: With AI/ML being used more and more by both the good guys and bad guys, its become a true cat and mouse game. As quickly as a defender finds a flaw, an attacker exploits it. And with ML, this happens at line speed. But there is work being done to address this. For example, at DEFCON 24 DARPA created the Cyber Grand Challenge, which pitted machine versus machine in order to develop automatic defense systems that can discover, prove, and correct software flaws in real-time. But this tug-of-war will likely continue as both attackers and defenders become more and more sophisticated and able to leverage the power of AI, and it will become a machine-to-machine battle with humans just contributing to help form the best models.

BN: What can organizations do to stay one step ahead of attackers?

CN: Normal users can't really help to minimize AI/ML used in an attack, they can only try to avoid the attacks themselves, which may still use social lures. The first place to start for companies is security awareness training. Teach employees how to recognize phishing and spear-phishing attempts. Understanding the problem is a big step in addressing it. Additionally, employ threat intelligence that sinkholes bad links, so they get quarantined and don't cause harm, even if they are clicked on. While this tug-of-war will likely go on indefinitely, we can continue to take steps to help the good side gain a little more muscle.

BN: What will the future of AI look like in the cybersecurity landscape?

CN: I would refer to the Cyber Grand Challenge for that future outlook. In that challenge, the attacks and defense were entirely machine to machine. Humans were not involved in the step-by-step tactics. The human security experts only played a role in helping design the models and strategies the AIs used to stay ahead once the fight started. In the future, I see machines with abilities to adjust their defense on the fly to fend of new attacks, but cybersecurity will involve a bigger data science component for defenders to help build AI/ML models so that their AIs stay one step ahead of those of the attackers.

Photo credit: jijomathaidesigners/Shutterstock

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The artificial intelligence tug-of-war in the world of cybersecurity [Q&A] - BetaNews

Artificial Intelligence Has A Baby’s Understanding Of Physics (Which Is Impressive) – IFLScience

The new AI developed an "intuitive physics", just as human babies do. Image: Olga Belyaevskaya/Shutterstock.com

From driverless vehicles to weapons systems, artificial intelligence (AI) models are being trusted with an awful lot of responsibility these days, so youd like to think the technology has some idea of whats going on. Fortunately, we can all now rest assured thanks to the whizzes at DeepMind, who have created the first ever AI with a grasp of physics comparable to that of a human baby.

Writing in the journal Nature Human Behaviour, the researchers explain how we develop intuitive physics within the first months of life, quickly coming to understand certain fundamental laws governing the material world. For example, infants tend to comprehend the concepts of permanence whereby objects dont simply vanish plus solidity and continuity, referring to the inability of objects to pass through one another or to suddenly alter their trajectory through time and space.

However, the authors go on to state that current artificial intelligence systems pale in their understanding of intuitive physics, in comparison to even very young children. To help the bots catch up, the team turned to the field of developmental psychology to develop an AI that is capable of learning in the same way as a baby.

For instance, by the age of about three months, human infants are capable of showing surprise when an object disobeys one of the three pillars of our intuitive physics. This ability is known as the violation-of-expectation (VoE) paradigm, and provides the inspiration behind the new AI.

Called PLATO standing for Physics Learning through Auto-encoding and Tracking Objects the deep-learning system was trained on a series of videos of balls moving through space and interacting with one another. The video dataset was specifically designed to represent the concepts of permanence, solidity and continuity, as well as two extra concepts known as unchangeableness and inertia. These relate to the fact that objects do not suddenly alter their basic characteristics or disobey the laws that govern speed and direction.

When PLATO was later shown videos of scenarios that contravened any of these five tenets, it successfully reacted with a VoE signal. After training PLATO on videos of simple physical interactions, we found that PLATO passed the tests in our Physical Concepts dataset, explained study author Luis Piloto in a statement.

By varying the amount of training data used by PLATO, we found that PLATO could learn our physical concepts with as little as 28 hours of visual experience.

Impressively, the AI could even identify transgressions of the laws of physics when looking at a separate video dataset featuring objects that it had never seen before. PLATO passed, without any re-training, despite being tested on entirely new stimuli, says Piloto.

This breakthrough certainly bodes well for the future of AI, since, As Piloto points out, if were to deploy safe and helpful systems in the real world, we want these models to share our intuitive sense of physics.

Obviously theres still a way to go, but baby smarts aint a bad start.

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Artificial Intelligence Has A Baby's Understanding Of Physics (Which Is Impressive) - IFLScience

Actionable news insights surfaced by Trading Central Artificial Intelligence – Business Wire

OTTAWA, Ontario & PARIS--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Winner of the Best A.I. Product at the recent TA Awards, TC Market Buzz helps modern investors & traders tackle infobesity while improving brokerage platforms' return on news investment.. The cutting-edge technology employs proprietary artificial intelligence (AI) in particular natural language processing (NLP) trained by market analysts to crunch incredibly large amounts of content into simple actionable insights. Its disruptive iconic interface, designed for the mobile consumer, leverages beautifully simple visualizations to convey whats happening in the markets.

Key specs:

TC Market Buzz declutters the digital news experience making it easier to identify and act on trade opportunities for the large number of retail investors accessing their platform once a week or less. TC Market Buzz help investors Read less, know more thanks to concise analytics such as:

The recent addition of French and Chinese reading skills to Trading Centrals AI and NLP engine adds tens of thousands of articles from leading content sources to crunch in order to derive ever more powerful analytics. Market Buzz users are seamlessly provided with deeper insights into global stocks buzz score, sentiment score and trending topics.

"At Webull, we believe in delivering reliable, actionable research to our investors within an interface they enjoy using", says CEO Anthony Denier. "Trading Central's news and sentiment APIs provided the flexibility we needed to integrate layered insights and education throughout our platform."

Providing traders with actionable insight is incredibly important to us," says Olly Stevens, Product Director at StoneX Retail. Our clients want to know about the hottest conversations in the market and fact-check those stories from the most reputable sources. Combining Refinitiv news products with Trading Central news & sentiment analytics provide a unique vantage point into the performance of an instrument."

"We're passionate about providing high-quality, actionable insights across the full spectrum of investors, from those just getting started to the active trader," says Vincent Sangiovanni, Chief Executive Officer at Money.Net. "That's why we integrated Market Buzz, alongside Technical Insight and Strategy Builder within our Scout platform. The combination of Trading Central's award-winning research, robust AI and NLP capabilities, provides our investors a holistic view of a security, while their flexible, intuitive interfaces helped us deliver insight in a seamless fashion."

Trading Central has been supporting investment decisions through the world's most admired brokerage and wealth tech brands since 1999. Learn about our award-winning, embeddable research solutions: http://www.tradingcentral.com

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Actionable news insights surfaced by Trading Central Artificial Intelligence - Business Wire

Artificial Intelligence Tasked To Help Protect Bees From Certain Pesticides – Growing Produce

Researchers in the Oregon State University College of Engineering have harnessed the power of artificial intelligence to help protect bees from pesticides.

Cory Simon, Assistant Professor of chemical engineering, and Xiaoli Fern, Associate Professor of computer science, led the project, which involved training a machine learning model to predict whether any proposed new herbicide, fungicide, or insecticide would be toxic to honey bees based on the compounds molecular structure.

The findings, featured on the cover of The Journal of Chemical Physics in a special issue, Chemical Design by Artificial Intelligence, are important because many fruit, nut, vegetable, and seed crops rely on bee pollination.

Without bees to transfer the pollen needed for reproduction, almost 100 commercial crops in the U.S. would vanish. Bees global economic impact is annually estimated to exceed $100 billion.

Pesticides are widely used in agriculture, which increase crop yield and provide food security, but pesticides can harm off-target species like bees, Simon says. And since insects, weeds, etc. eventually evolve resistance, new pesticides must continually be developed, ones that dont harm bees.

Graduate students Ping Yang and Adrian Henle used honey bee toxicity data from pesticide exposure experiments, involving nearly 400 different pesticide molecules, to train an algorithm to predict if a new pesticide molecule would be toxic to honey bees.

The model represents pesticide molecules by the set of random walks on their molecular graphs, Yang says.

For more, continue reading at ScienceDaily.com.

ScienceDaily features breaking news about the latest discoveries in science, health, the environment, technology, and more, from leading universities, scientific journals, and research organizations. See all author stories here.

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Artificial Intelligence Tasked To Help Protect Bees From Certain Pesticides - Growing Produce

Should the Federal Government Regulate Artificial Intelligence? – BroadbandBreakfast.com

If you have had a cup of coffee lately, you have probably been served by a robot. It may not have been a baristabot that took your order or handed you your latte at your local coffee shop, but somewhere along the line from bean to breve, an intelligent machine most likely played a role in producing your coffee.

Employing robots and other intelligent machines in industrial processes is part of a movement that is often referred to as the automation revolution. While it promises to shape the future of many industries, it is not futuristic.

Intelligent machines are already being employed in ways we never thought possible a few years ago. And now is the time to understand the impact they can have and the best route to using them to optimize labor practices.

Presently, robot density per employee, which is a measure used to gauge the degree to which automation is being embraced, stands at 126 robots per 10,000 employees. While that may seem small, it is more than double the number recorded in 2015, a trend that has some concerned.

In early 2020, Massachusetts Institute of Technology issued a report titled Work of the Future that was developed in part to address a growing anxiety related to the automation revolution.

In its coverage of the report, MIT Technology Review explained the anxiety in this way: Theres a growing fear among many American workers that theyre about to be replaced by technology, whether thats a robot, a more efficient computing system, or a self-driving truck.

While a robot revolution resulting in a large-scale displacement of human workers is a popular concern that has been explored in an endless number of science fiction movies, it misses the broader potential of an automation revolution. Robots benefit industrial processes most by enhancing the efforts of human workers, not by replacing them.

A recent report by The Wharton School at University of Pennsylvania shows that organizations that increase their automation through the use of robots typically hire more workers. This results from robots enhancing productivity, which grows business and demands an increase in non-robotic jobs. Wharton found that jobs were cut more often in companies that have not embraced the automation revolution. By resisting automation, they fell behind competitors, lost business, and had to let employees go.

This new paradigm of robots playing a more integral role in the workplace will not develop in a vacuum. Politically and culturally, people will need to accept intelligent machines and adapt accordingly. The automation revolution will require a shift not only in the way we work, but also in the way we think about work.

In the 1980s, computers entered the workplace. Some resisted, seeing the new technology as a tool that would be used to supplant the systems that were in place at that time.

Today, very few workplaces could survive without computers. Rather than supplanting systems, computers became a tool to optimize systems. Rather than displacing workers, they created a new universe of jobs.

Robots and other intelligent machines offer the same potential to those who are willing to see them as a tool that can be wielded to increase efficiency and productivity. Those who resist will watch from the sidelines as the automation revolution advances.

Scott Heric, Co-Founder ofUnionly, has years of experience helping organizations to raise funds online. He helped develop sales and account management for Avvo, growing from 30 to 500 people over seven years. Heric then took a chief of staff role at Snap Mobile Inc., where he oversaw development of the product, marketing, sales, and account management, leading to the company becoming a leading digital fundraising platform in higher education. His company Unionly was acquired in January of 2020. This piece is exclusive to Broadband Breakfast.

Broadband Breakfast accepts commentary from informed observers of the broadband scene. Please send pieces tocommentary@breakfast.media. The views reflected in Expert Opinion pieces do not necessarily reflect the views of Broadband Breakfast and Breakfast Media LLC.

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Should the Federal Government Regulate Artificial Intelligence? - BroadbandBreakfast.com

HIMSSCast: What does the future of AI in healthcare look like? – Healthcare IT News

The avenues of artificial intelligence and machine learning research are expanding widely and rapidly. Meta says it plans to tailor its AI explorations by analyzing the structures and networks of the human brain, hoping to map better deep learning algorithms by patterning them on the neural activities of real human cells. Over at Google, meanwhile, one of its top engineers says he's convinced a chatbot he worked with has achieved human-like sentience.

What does it all mean? And what could it mean for AI applications across healthcare?

We spoke recently with Chirag Shah, associate professor in the Information School at the University of Washington. With expertise include interactive information retrieval and recommender systems, Shah read his recent HITN article on Google's LaMDA spoke about recent advances in computational models and research techniques and discussed some of the challenges, opportunities and risks as AI gains ground in healthcare.

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Talking points:

Shah's work at UW, and his specific areas of research

Where healthcare it right now with AI & ML and where it's headed

Where do you expect we'll be five or 10 years from now?

How AI and similar to and different from the human brain

The ethical concerns facing healthcare AI deployments, now and in the future

The opportunities advanced AI & ML could enable

More about this episode:

Sentient AI? Convincing you its human is just part of LaMDAs jobMetaverse and virtual reality are gaining a foothold in healthcareNew York State Office for the Aging deploys AI robots as companions for older adultsStudy: AI deep learning models can predict race from imaging resultsAI-enabled app evaluates MRI data to help analyze dementiaGoogle and DeepMind face legal claim for unauthorised use of NHS medical recordsNuance, Health Management Academy launch artificial intelligence collaborativeSpotting bias in AI requires a holistic approach, says studyWhat does the future hold for AI in healthcare?

Twitter:@MikeMiliardHITNEmail the writer:mike.miliard@himssmedia.comHealthcare IT News is a HIMSS publication.

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HIMSSCast: What does the future of AI in healthcare look like? - Healthcare IT News