Ten Predictions for AI and Machine Learning in 2020 – Database Trends and Applications

In 2019 artificial intelligence and machine learning continued its upward trajectory in the market, promising to change the future as we know it. To help support data management processes and decision making, artificial and augmented intelligence is being infused into products and services.

Machine learning sits in the center of all AI conversations, as combining machine learning with AI and cognitive technologies can make it even more effective in processing large volumes of information. Both technologies can lead to automation of tasks inside and outside the enterprise-another subject that promises to make waves in the future. Here, executives of leading companies offer 10 predictions for what's ahead in 2020.

The Rise of the AI-enabled Business Analyst; AI is No Longer for the Precious Few ML Experts and Data Scientists: Businesses have been working to break through the logjam of AI projects that have been back-burned in the face of machine learning skills shortages. However, were seeing the real world reach of AI expand with more companies looking at ways to foster collaboration, gain economies of scale and accelerate their AI paths from concept to production with maturing tools. AI is no longer for the small minority of machine learning experts and data scientists. With data at their core, business analysts are also eager for a slice of the pie. With AI and ML tools at their disposal, the skills of business analysts are expanding towards data science to explore insights from more diverse and richer data sets through the use of machine learning. Technology and automated machine learning techniques will begin shifting the use of data and AI to a greater proportion of a companys business analysts. The demand for these skills are also starting to shape higher-ed curriculums to contend with this new wave of expectations. - Per Nyberg, chief commercial officer, Stradigi AI

ML gets operationalized: Companies adopt best practices to operationalize machine learning and go-live in production for mission-critical processes. Silos will be broken and multi-disciplinary will teams emerge with data engineers, application developers, data scientists, and subject-matter experts. Companies will kill the data lake process and start focusing on applications. New tools to track data science workflow will become the standard (e.g., MLFLow) and new comprehensive data platforms kill the Lambda Architecture.- Monte Zweben, CEO, Splice Machine

AI with Focus: There will be a shift to narrow AI that focuses on a single problem within an industry. Broad AI providers that promise to do everything AI will diminish as more narrowed and expert-level solutions will be offered. The new offerings will produce tangible value for companies as others scramble to keep up. - Vance, director of AI, data science and emerging technology, TD Ameritrade.

Object Storage will be Key to Processing AI and ML Workloads: As data volumes continue to explode, one of the key challenges is how to get the full strategic value of this data. In 2020, we will see a growing number of organizations capitalizing on object storage to create structured/tagged data from unstructured data, allowing metadata to be used to make sense of the tsunami of data generated by AI and ML workloads.While traditional file storage defines data with limited metadata tags (file name, date created, date last modified, etc.) and organizes it into different folders, object storage defines data with unconstrained types of metadata and locates it all from a single API, searchable and easy to analyze. - Jon Toor, CMO, Cloudian

AI is becomes a standard technique: Between random forests, linear regression, and other search patterns, AI has become a standard technique. AI, like standard numeric techniques, is best done with compute close to data. This means the techniques of big data (separating compute and data) are a poor choice just like they were for a majority of analytics. Running AI as code on a compute grid, or within your database, does not allow the kinds of optimizations that an AI framework, or an AI-centric query system can provide. In 5 years, well wonder why custom code lasted so long in the AI space. - Brian Bulkowski, CTO, Yellowbrick Data

AI/ML will overcome challenges related to stream processing: To achieve low latency stream processing and high throughput at scale and in real-time, AI models and applications must be iterative and responsive to change. 44% of IT decision-makers find it extremely difficult to manage advances in technology speed, a recent Hazelcast survey found. The marriage of stream processing and AI will enable companies dealing with a massive volume of real-time events to generate immediate value from their data, opening up more opportunities for innovation. It will also allow developers to more quickly identify anomalies, respond to events or publish events in a data repository for storage and historical analyses, ultimately impacting business outcomes. - John DesJardins, VP of solution architecture & CTO, Hazelcast

The next wave of digital transformation will be led by AI modeling and natural language processing: As of 2019, AI modelling and language processing technologies are robust but not packaged accessibly enough to everyone that could make use of it. When everyone from business analysts to data scientists begin to have full accessibility, then real improvements will rapidly accelerate. Its not about coding the future is now about how abilities are packaged to transfer skills and enable people to get moving faster - Alan Jacobson, chief data and analytics officer, Alteryx

AI will go from identifying trends to making intelligent decisions: AI will begin to drive real-world productivity across all aspects of business in 2020. As companies start using AI to gain deeper insights and understand trends, the technology will lead to more prescriptive actions and further automation of tasks. As AI continues to improve, we will see AI taking automatic actions that are intelligent. As humans become more familiar with this newfound intelligence, they will remove themselves from the equation, and businesses will benefit from greater productivity gains. For example, right now AI can predict when a printer needs a new toner cartridge, but taking a step further, AI can order the toner before it runs out, creating a seamless experience. - Dave Wright, chief innovation officer, ServiceNow

AI can tackle climate change: Climate change may be the biggest challenge of our time. And it will continue to be a significant topic of discussion in the year ahead. A challenge this big and literally Earth-changing calls on humanity to use every tool at our disposal to address it. Artificial intelligence can play a critical role on this front. AI can contribute to everything from CO2 removal to creating more energy-efficient buildings and optimizing energy production. It can also enable better climate predictions, better illustrate the effects of extreme weather and track the sources of pollution. - Asheesh Mehra, CEO, AntWorks

AI Knowledge Graphs will Debunk Fake News:Knowledge Graphs in combination with deep learning will be used to identify photos and video that have been altered by superimposing existing images and videos onto source images. Machine learning knowledge graphs will also unveil the origin of digital information that has been published by a foreign source. Media outlets and social networks will use AI Knowledge Graphs as a tool to determine whether to publish information or remove it. - Dr. Jans Aasman, CEO ofFranz, Inc.

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Ten Predictions for AI and Machine Learning in 2020 - Database Trends and Applications

Letters to the Editor: Dec. 24, 2019 – TCPalm

Inviting Russia back to G8 seems likegood idea

Harvey Glatt, in his Dec. 14 letter, writes, "But (Vladimir) Putin, since Russia's membership (in the G8)was suspended, has stepped up both his aggression in Ukraine and his efforts to undermine democratic nations, including the United States."

He follows up with the complaint that President Donald Trump and U.S. Rep. Brian Mast voted to allow Russia back into the G7 summit. Since exclusion, by Glatts own admission, is not working, allowing Russia back seems like a good idea. The adage of "keep your friends close and your enemies closer" would seem to apply.

President Barack Obama was cowardly and incapable of facing anyone down. He only bowed and pandered to the world, while demeaning the United States. He did nothing when Russia invaded Crimea, and sent "blankets" to help Ukraine protect themselves from a Russian invasion.

I hardly think trying to isolate Russia is going to accomplish anything except to encourage them to partner up with China It's hard to negotiate anything when you aren't willing to talk.

So kudos to Trump and Mast for their courage and reason in leaving the door open.

Maureen Cotter, Vero Beach

Chelsea Manning during A Conversation with Chelsea Manning at Bard College, Richard B. Fisher Center for the Performing Arts in Annandale-on-Hudson on Wednesday, February 21, 2018. Manning was convicted of leaking more than 700,000 classified documents, including battlefield reports on Iraq and Afghanistan and State Department cables, while working as an Army intelligence analyst in Iraq. She has said the leaks were intended to expose wrongdoing.(Photo: John Meore/Poughkeepsie Journal)

Presidential clemency in history

David Horsmans snarky Dec. 15 letter decrying interference by "President Bone Spurs in the military justice system displays a woeful ignorance of presidential clemency involving U.S. military personnel.

President AbrahamLincoln, who did not serve, issued more than 60 pardons for military-related crimes before being assassinated. His successor, Andrew Johnson, granted clemency to many thousands of Confederate troops Christmas Day1868.

More recently, President Bill Clinton, who did not serve, granted posthumous clemency to Henry Flipper, the first black graduate of West Point, found guilty of embezzlement but dishonorably dismissed from the Army. President Jimmy Carter granted amnesty to many thousands of draft-dodgers from the Vietnam era.

President Barack Obama, who did not serve, commuted the 35-year sentence of Chelsea Manning, who had pled guilty to espionage, freeing the former Army intelligence specialist decades before her scheduled release date of 2045. I must have missed Horsmans letter on that one.

Jim Trout, Sebastian

I wonder why people who stop for a red light stop four car lengths behind the car in front of them.

When the light changes to green, it takes much more time to move through the intersection before the light changes to red again. I am confused as to why so many people think that is a good idea.

Barbara Beach, Stuart

A Dec. 11 Opinion piece about the Listen First Project recommends we listen to one another, particularly in matters of political discussion.

Thats difficult.

When, in a discussion, topics such asMedicare for all, free college tuition, forgiveness of college loans, welfare and driver licenses for non-citizens, etc., come up, and are challenged, you'll get, Well both sides do that; both sides make promises.

Asked for an example from the other side, the person calls you a name, refuses to argue whenin fact you were hoping for a discussion. We see examples of this every day.

This has gradually become the modus operandi of today's Democratic Party. It is not your father's or even grandfather's party. It is not the party of JFK, who famously said, Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.

Today, that party has as one of its more prominent spokespersons Bernie Sanders, who says he's calling for socialism, but claims not to be looking at Cuba or Venezuela, but Denmark and Sweden.

The first two are socialist, the second two are not. (Actually, some Scandinavian countries that did try socialism years ago have since privatized industries and repealed regulations.) Denmark's prime minister recently refuted Sanders statement with, Denmark is far from a socialist planned economy. In fact, in economic freedom Scandinavia is near the top. Their emphasis is on self-reliance and hard work.

Socialism crushes freedom as seen in Venezuela and Cuba. It is a system of ownership of the means of production and distribution by government, not individuals. Obviously, as our Constitution is based upon individual rights, it would have to be repealed or revoked by pen or sword to become our system here in the United States.

Audrey Taggart, Hobe Sound

The Dec. 16 letter from teacher Lynn Nissen was well articulated with regard to defining the elements involved in the dissemination of learning to students. In simple terms, teaching involves a behavioral technology designed to stimulate the brain to be receptive to the transmission of important lifelong information.

Indeed, it is not the responsibility of a teacher to function as a social worker, keeping antisocial behaviors from distracting from the learning process. That is the responsibility of educationally trained social workers, who ideally would function as guidance counselors or behavioral therapists.

Unfortunately the current composition of many families does not meet the standards of "the nuclear family. The concepts of single-parent households, dual-wage earners, divorce, and other situations often place an overwhelming and stress-laden burden on supervisory parenting.

When this deficiency manifests, mayhem, physical injury and gunshots may permeate the classroom.

Ultimately, it is the responsibility of local school boards along with the FloridaBoard of Education to meet and address this situation. Parents and teachers must understand their designated roles and join together to create the positive classroom atmosphere. Hopefully when each participant fulfills their obligatory duties the educational process shall be enhanced.

Gary S. Weiner, Port St. Lucie

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Letters to the Editor: Dec. 24, 2019 - TCPalm

The 20 Top Stories On NPR In 2019 – KRWG

Surprise, anger, parenting and Lizzo: That's one way to sum up NPR's list of our most engaging stories in 2019, as those themes drew a huge amount of interest from our readers this year. Other big topics included consumerism and climate change and officials behaving badly.

People often linger for several minutes on these popular pages. Collectively, NPR's readers spent the equivalent of more than 35 years' worth of time reading our top five stories. The top draw was a story about how to help kids handle anger; altogether, readers spent nearly 16 years' worth of time reading that report.

1. How Inuit Parents Teach Kids To Control Their Anger

At the top of the world, the Inuit culture has developed a sophisticated way to sculpt kids' behavior without yelling or scolding. Could discipline actually be playful?

2. American With No Medical Training Ran Center For Malnourished Ugandan Kids. 105 DiedWhen she was 19, Renee Bach founded a charity that went on to care for more than 900 severely malnourished babies and children. Now she is being sued by two of the mothers whose children died.

3. 'The Best Thing You Can Do Is Not Buy More Stuff,' Says 'Secondhand' Expert"Your average thrift store in the United States only sells about one-third of the stuff that ends up on its shelves," Adam Minter says. His book explores what happens to the things that don't sell.

4. U.S. Charges Dozens Of Parents, Coaches In Massive College Admissions ScandalActresses Felicity Huffman and Lori Loughlin are among 33 parents who paid large sums of money to cheat admissions standards at prestigious schools, federal prosecutors say.

5. Trump Tweets Sensitive Surveillance Image Of IranThe tweet had experts picking up their jaws from the floor when they saw a photo of an Iranian space facility an image that was almost certainly taken by a classified satellite or drone.

6. The Mysterious Death Of The Hacker Who Turned In Chelsea Manning

Adrian Lamo was a hero in the hacker community for years. Everything changed when he began exchanging messages with U.S. Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning.

7. FACT CHECK: Trump's State Of The Union AddressNPR reporters provided context and analysis in real time as President Trump delivered the annual speech to Congress: "Remarkably, President Trump did not acknowledge the new power dynamic in Washington."

8. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Releases Green New Deal Outline"Even the solutions that we have considered big and bold are nowhere near the scale of the actual problem that climate change presents to us," Ocasio-Cortez said.

9. 'Game Of Thrones' Season 8, Episode 5: 'Let It Be Fear'In the series' penultimate episode, the quality of mercy gets seriously strained. And stabbed. And set aflame. And razed. And several characters meet their final fates.

10. NPR's Book ConciergeThe end-of-year Book Concierge recommends more than 350 great reads across 30 genres hand-picked by NPR staff and trusted critics.

In terms of page views, a slightly different list emerges. While some of the top stories are the same, here are the top 10 most-viewed stories that didn't also appear in the above list. All of the pages drew more than 1 million views on NPR's website, not including traffic on other platforms, such as Apple News or Facebook.

1. Lizzo: Tiny Desk Concert

Backed by a band assembled just for this occasion, the breakthrough pop icon performs three joyfully showy songs from Cuz I Love You.

2. Patient With 'Tree Man' Syndrome Says He 'Can Finally Live A Normal Life'The man, who lives in Gaza, has undergone a pioneering treatment by Israeli surgeons for a severe case of this rare condition.

3. Speaker Pelosi Revokes Vice President Pence's House Office SpaceRepublicans had given Pence, a former House member, a first-floor bonus office in the House side of the U.S. Capitol shortly after President Trump was inaugurated.

4. Court Says Using Chalk On Tires For Parking Enforcement Violates ConstitutionA federal appeals court in Michigan cited the Fourth Amendment, which protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures.

5. 'Not One Drop Of Blood': Cattle Mysteriously Mutilated In Oregon

Five young, purebred bulls mysteriously showed up dead on the ranch this past summer, drained of blood and with body parts precisely removed.

6. 3 Indiana Judges Suspended After White Castle Brawl That Left 2 Of Them WoundedA fight apparently started when one of the judges raised a middle finger at two men yelling from a passing SUV. The Indiana Supreme Court found that the three had "gravely undermined public trust."

7. Workers Are Falling Ill, Even Dying, After Making Kitchen CountertopsIrreversible lung disease has started to show up among young workers who cut, grind and polish countertops made of increasingly popular "engineered" stone. The material is more than 90% silica.

8. Taylor Swift: Tiny Desk ConcertAs she settled in for the set at NPR's offices, Taylor Swift looked out over the crowd. "I just decided to take this as an opportunity to show you guys how the songs sounded when I first wrote them."

9. Notre Dame Cathedral Fire Extinguished; Spire Collapsed, Towers Still StandingAs night fell on Paris and the fire continued to burn, people knelt and sang "Ave Maria" as they watched the blaze.

10. Florida Governor Declares State Of Emergency As Hurricane Dorian Gains ForceAs the storm neared, the National Hurricane Center said Dorian's winds could top 115 mph making it a Category 3 storm.

NPR senior manager for digital analytics Christina Macholan contributed to this report.

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The 20 Top Stories On NPR In 2019 - KRWG

These are the top Google searches of the past decade: From Disney Plus to Whitney Houston and the World Cup – Business Insider

captionWhitney Houston.sourceKevork Djansezian/Getty Images

As 2019 and another decade comes to a close, Google has shared the top trending searches of the past 10 years.

These are the people, places, things, and news events that saw the biggest spikes in traffic for a continuous period of time compared to the previous year, providing a glimpse into the topics that dominated the public interest over the past decade.

The 2010s brought the tragic deaths of celebrities like Whitney Houston, Robin Williams, and Paul Walker, major news events included Hurricane Irma and the trial of Casey Anthony, and two FIFA World Cups. Nearly every year, a hurricane dominated the search terms.

Heres a look back at the top 10 trending Google searches from each year of the past decade.

In 2010, Spain won its first FIFA World Cup title by defeating the Netherlands in extra time, becoming the eighth nation to win the tournament. Hundreds of millions of fans watched the 64 matches, which were played across nine cities in South Africa and marked the first time an African country hosted the tournament.

Also that year: A massive trove of classified communications between US diplomats was given to Julian Assanges organization Wikileaks by Chelsea Manning, then a soldier in the US Army. A devastating earthquake left hundreds of thousands dead in Haiti. Chatroulette, a website that randomly connects users in webcam chats, launched and quickly became popular. Former child actor Corey Haim died of pneumonia after struggling with prescription drug abuse.

Top 10 trending searches in 2010:

Following the tragic death of 2-year-old Caylee Anthony in 2008, her mother, Casey, stood trial in what became one of the most widely televised cases of the decade. The nation tuned in for drama-fueled testimony and people literally fought to get into the courtroom to watch live. A jury ultimately found Anthony not guilty of first degree murder in 2011.

Also that year: Image-sharing website Pinterest took off. Google entertained users by letting them search do a barrel roll to make the website do a 360-degree spin and let it snow to blanket the page in snowflakes. Hurricane Irene hit the Caribbean and parts of the eastern United States, leaving dozens dead and causing billions of dollars in damage.

Top 10 trending searches in 2011:

Legendary singer Whitney Houston, the Queen of Pop, died in 2012 at the age of 48. Houston won six Grammy awards and was nominated for 25 for her vocal performances, and remains one of the best-selling artists of all time.

Also that year: Mexican-American Banda singer Jenni Rivera died in a plane crash. 27 people, most of them children, were killed in a mass shooting at Sandy Hook elementary school in Newtown, Connecticut.

Top 10 trending searches in 2012:

Actor Paul Walker, best known for his role as Brian OConner in the popular Fast and the Furious movie series, passed away in 2013 in a car crash at age 40. Walkers death prompted an outpouring of support, especially from fellow cast and crew members, who had grown incredibly close over the years.

Also that year: Glee start Cory Monteith died of a drug overdose. The U.S. government temporarily halted most of its operations after Congress failed to approve its budget. Jodi Arias was found guilty of murdering her ex-boyfriend in a trial that became a cable television spectacle.

Top 10 trending searches in 2013:

Academy Award-winning actor and comedian Robin Williams committed suicide in August 2014 at age 63 after struggling with severe depression as well as dementia. Williams starred in a number of well-known films such as Mrs. Doubtfire, Dead Poets Society, Good Will Hunting, and Disneys Aladdin.

Also that year: mobile game Flappy Bird went viral, earning its creator, Dong Nguyen, $50,000 per day before Nguyen abruptly pulled the plug. Protests erupted in Ferguson, Missouri, over law enforcements treatment of African-American residents after police officer Darren Wilson, who is white, fatally shot Michael Brown, an unarmed teenager. Russia controversially invaded and annexed the Crimean peninsula, a region of Ukraine, prompting criticism from the international community.

Top 10 trending searches in 2014:

Two-time NBA Championship winner Lamar Odom was hospitalized after being discovered unconscious in a Nevada brothel in 2015, an incident that left him fighting for his life at the time and dominated the news cycle that year. Odom, who was also previously married to the reality TV star Khloe Kardashian, made headlines more recently for his newly announced engagement to personal trainer Sabrina Parr.

Also that year: Terrorist attacks shocked Paris: attacks in November that killed 130 and injured more than 400, and a shooting in January at the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo. A mobile game called Agar.io skyrocketed in popularity after Frank Underwood, the main character from Netflixs House of Cards played by Kevin Spacey, was seen playing it in the shows fourth season.

Top 10 trending searches in 2015:

The Powerball jackpot hit a record $1.6 billion in 2016 and went to three lucky winners in Tennessee, California, and Florida. The odds that they would land on all of the winning numbers 4, 8, 19, 27, and 34 as well as Powerball 10 were 1 in 292.2 million.

Also that year: A new take on the classic mobile game Snake called Slither.io topped App Store charts. Most of the years other search trends were dominated by the 2016 US presidential election.

Top 10 trending searches in 2016:

Hurricane Irma was the most powerful storm outside the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean when it hit Florida and the Caribbean in 2017. It reached maximum sustained wind speeds of 185 miles per hour, and maintained that intensity for a record 37 hours.

Also that year: Fidget spinners became the years hottest toy, a rare solar eclipse was visible in parts of the United States, and a gunman opened fire and killed 58 people at a country music festival in Las Vegas.

Top 10 trending searches in 2017:

France emerged as the victor among the 32 countries that competed in the 2018 FIFA World Cup in what has been perceived as being the best tournament yet. France took the coveted title after a landmark match against Croatia, winning by two points.

Also that year: Iconic fashion designer Kate Spade was found dead in her New York City apartment at age 55, renowned chef and TV host Anthony Bourdain died by suicide, the Marvel film Black Panther topped the box office.

Top 10 trending searches in 2018:

Disneys highly-anticipated streaming service debuted in November 2019, offers movies and TV shows from Walt Disney Studios and Walt Disney Television properties for $7 per month. That means you can get classic Disney movies, Pixar films, Marvel content, and more in one app.

Also this year: Cameron Boyce, the Disney channel star known for his role in the TV show Jessie, died at age 20 after suffering an epileptic seizure, and the HBO phenomenon Game of Thrones finally came to an end.

Top 10 trending searches in 2019:

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These are the top Google searches of the past decade: From Disney Plus to Whitney Houston and the World Cup - Business Insider

Jazz Jennings, Chaz Bono and Caitlyn Jenner: How the last decade changed the way we see gender – Yahoo Lifestyle

This past decade has brought about a seismic shift in how Americans view gender and gender expression particularly when it comes to the ever-expanding awareness of what it means to betransgender.

For this you can give at least partial credit to the many powerful pop-culture moments over the years from the coming out of Caitlyn Jenner and Chelsea Manning to the premiere of television shows like Transparent and Pose.

And while its impossible to pick just one as having had the most cultural impact, it is worth noting that theres been one young woman whose very public, very proud gender transition has been a consistent influencer now for more than a decade: Jazz Jennings.

Jazz is the Florida teen, reality-show star and transgender activist who first leapt into public view at age 6, during a candid and groundbreaking20/20 interviewwith Barbara Walters in 2007. And she remains squarely in the public eye today, allowing a massive and devoted audience to trail her and her loving family first through a 2011 Oprah Winfrey Network documentary and, as of 2015, on the TLC reality series, I Am Jazz as she goes through pretty much every milestone of adolescence, from dating and dances to college acceptance, not to mention her most personal experience of all: her gender-reassignment surgery.

The show averages over one million viewers per episode, which equals one immense social impact and thats not even counting the other ways Jazz has gotten her story out there over the years.

It's pretty surreal, to be honest, Jazz, now 19, tells Yahoo Lifestyle about her unique and lengthy experience in public view.

When we first decided to share our story, we had no idea how huge of an impact our family would have on so many other lives, she adds, so I think just seeing the way culture has shifted around gender, and people being more open and accepting to transgender people it's just really cool to know that we played a part in all of that.

The Jennings family first went public, through a local newspaper, in response to Jazzs kindergarten not allowing her to use female pronouns or wear dresses; the story was picked up nationally, and then snowballed from there to ABC and beyond. Her story was, for many Americans, their first time hearing about anyone being transgender especially someone so young. I think the main reason why we wanted to do it was just help others who were like me, transgender kids out there, to help them realize that they're not alone in their journey and that there's others like them, Jazz recalls.

When our family first shared our story, there really weren't any transgender kids in the public, or there weren't many who heard of transgender kids. And now I feel like you'll hear about trans kids more frequently, she adds. I think that shift is really amazing to see, because people are finally able to step out of the shadows and be their true authentic selves.

Her story has taken many other forms, as well, certainly widening its impact. In the years since Jazz spoke with Walters as a kindergartener, she returned as a braces-wearing tween for a follow-up in 2012 (and has sat for many other interviews as well), and she has co-written a childrens picture book, calledI Am Jazz, as well as a memoir,Being Jazz: My Life as a (Transgender) Teen.

She has also become aYouTube sensationwith 675,000 followers and blossomed as a reality star, first on the OWN Networks I Am Jazz: A Family in Transition, and then again on TLCs I Am Jazz, which enters its 6th season on Jan. 28. She has starred ina short film, Denim,about a trans teen who gets outed at school, and has conquered social media, amassing 961,000 followers onInstagram, where shes shared everything from her post-surgery debut in a swimsuit to news that she deferred her acceptance to Harvard. She has also starred ina commercial, was named one of Time magazines most influential teens of 2014 (and again in 2015), and became the youngest honoree ever to make both Outs Out 100 and the Advocates 40 under 40.

It is a lot of pressure, she admits.

Jazz Jennings, at 13, flanked by Elle Fanning and Alex Newell onstage during the 24th Annual GLAAD Media Awards in Los Angeles in 2013. (Photo: Kevin Winter/Getty Images for GLAAD)

But the still-rippling impact of her ongoing journey has been unprecedented and groundbreaking, explains Nick Adams, director of transgender representation atGLAAD, which advocates for fair and accurate LGBTQ media representation.

"I think that Jazz and her family's decision to share so many details of her life as a young transgender girl going through both a social and medical transition have had impact in two ways, Adams says. It has allowed Americans who think theyve never met someone who's transgender to get to know Jazzs family and to know what it means to love and support your transgender child. And for families who do have transgender children, it's given them hope and critical information about what their journey may be like as they support their child."

Now, as we slide out of the 2010s and into 2020, hope on the transgender equality front is needed perhaps more than ever. While media visibility has reached an encouraging high point, the Trump administration has triggered a transgender rights rollback in a slew of areas, from serving in the military to receiving medical treatment. And as of Dec. 7 2019 got the dismal distinction of becoming the deadliest year on record for transgender Americans. That date is whenNikki Kuhnhausen, 18, was found dead in in Vancouver, Wash., becoming the 27th transgender homicide victim of the year.

Jazz posted about Nikkis murderon Facebook, saying, simply, She was only 18....the murders must stop.

So does visibility really have the power to bring about change? Adams believes it does.

Backlash has grown against many different marginalized groups of people, he says, but it is often fueled by stoking peoples fears and ignorance about people different from them. So, I believe that the more we can have visibility, the more we can combat that ignorance and that fear and for people who have the safety and privilege to do that, I think it can make a difference. They can change hearts and minds.

Lets take a look back at some moments during the past decade that aimed to do just that.

"The last decade has seen a tremendous increase in visibility for people who are transgender, and media representations are starting to portray trans people in more real and authentic ways, Adams says. Growing cultural awareness about people who are trans has also sparked more conversations among non-trans people about the rigid and outdated gender-based expectations that affect all of us.

Billy Porter attends the 91st Annual Academy Awards. (Photo: Dan MacMedan/Getty Images)

Some of those conversations have come out of basic yet groundbreaking moments whenTide featured a stay-at-home dadin a 2011 commercial, for example, and whenTarget announcedin 2015 that it would eliminate separate boys and girls sections for toys and bedding. Those seemingly tame moments caused both celebration and outrage over the collective message: The time for gender stereotypes had come to an end.

Those gave way to bigger, bolder milestones in gender fluidity such asBilly Porter wearing a gownon the 2019 Oscars red carpet, and Jonathan Van Ness (who would soon announce he was nonbinary) making a similar moveat the 2019 Emmy Awards.

Actor Asia Kate Dillon. (Photo: Evan Agostini/Invision/AP)

Back in 2015, Miley Cyrus noted that she does not relate to being boy or girl, whileAmandla Stenberg opted for they/themsingular pronouns in 2016, and nonbinary actorAsia Kate Dillonmade history on Billions. Later that same year,Jill Soloway, creator of the groundbreaking Transparent series, came out as nonbinary and embraced the singular they, followed bySam Smithin 2019. Its no wonder Merriam-Websterdeclared theyits word of the year.

The transgender milestone moments, meanwhile, deserve their own timeline.

In 2010, there were two major moments at the federal government level: President Barack Obama made a high-profile transgender appointment in Washington, D.C., withAmanda Simpson, to the Department of Commerces Bureau of Industry and Security while the State Department made it possible for trans people, no matter what state they lived in and regardless of whether or not theyd had gender reassignment surgery, to change the gender marker on their U.S passports.

Lea Tbecame known as the first transgender supermodel in 2010, while the first of what would soon become a handful of pregnant transgender men to gain notoriety, Thomas Trace Beattie, made it into Guinness World Records in 2010.

Chaz Bono helped to bring transgender men into the public eye. (Photo: Getty Images)

Chaz Bono also brought transgender men into the spotlight in 2011, by releasing the documentary of his transition, Becoming Chaz, and by being cast on Dancing With the Stars. In 2012, TV show Glee introduced its first transgender character, Unique. And the American Psychiatric Association announced that its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) would remove the term, Gender Identity Disorder, replacing it with Gender Dysphoria, assuring that transgender people may no longer be subject to a lifelong default diagnosis of their mental health,noted GLAADat the time.

In 2013, on the eve of her 2013 sentencing for sharing classified military documents with WikiLeaks,Chelsea Manningcame out as a transgender woman. That same year would seeLaverne Coxstarring in Netflixs hit Orange is the New Black and gracingthe cover of Time magazine.

Transparent debuted on Amazon in 2014 and also that same year,Katie Couric had a public learning momentthat helped observers, too: During an interview with Cox and transgender model Carmen Carrera on her daytime talk show, Couric asked a question about the state of Carreras genitalia, and was promptly schooled by Cox about that being too invasive. Couric later apologized and admitted shed learned a valuable lesson.

That was one of the most important moments in the last decade, Adams says. All of journalism woke up and went, Oh my god, were not supposed to be asking trans people about their genitals?

But 2014 ended with the widely covered, heartbreaking suicide of Ohio transgender teenLeelah Alcorn, which educated people worldwide on the importance of empathetic parents. Her suicide note on Tumblr read, [My mom] told me that I am wrong. ... If you are reading this, parents, please dont tell this to your kids. Even if you are Christian or are against transgender people dont ever say that to someone, especially your kid. That wont do anything but make them hate them self. Thats exactly what it did to me.

Former military intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning speaks to the press before a Grand Jury appearance. (Photo: Eric Baradat/AFP via Getty Images)

In 2015, Caitlyn Jenner brought a new level of celebrity to being trans first by coming out as a transgender woman on a 20/20 interview with Diane Sawyer that pulled in a whopping17.1 million viewers, and then by appearing in a white corset on the cover ofVanity Fair and kicking off her reality show, I Am Cait, on the E! network.

A backlash in the form of some politicians using scare tactics to prevent trans people from using the bathroom matching their gender identity went full steam ahead in places around the country, with North Carolina signingHB2, or the bathroom bill,into law in 2016. It required everyone to use the bathroom corresponding with the sex they were originally assigned, but the nationwide protest was so intense that the bill was repealed in 2017.

Also in 2017, transgender activistAshlee Marie Prestoncalled Caitlyn Jenner a "fraud" in a video that went viral, bringing awareness to the vast diversity of opinions within the trans community. That year also saw greater visibility in terms of trans actors:A Fantastic Woman, starring transgender Chilean actress Daniela Vega, won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The groundbreakingTV series Pose featuring the largest cast ever of transgender actors in scripted roles and written by trans activist Janet Mock debuted on FX in 2018, fictionalizing the queer ballroom culture of the 80s and 90s that was first brought to light by the documentary Paris Is Burning, whileSupergirl season 4starred actress Nicole Maines as TVs first trans superhero, Nia Nal.

While Pose was bringing acceptance, visibility and fame to so many, however, the rate of murders of trans women, particularly black trans women, was climbing, sparking protests and vigils in cities across the country. Thecollective grief was oddly juxtaposedwith the excitement of Pride Month and the 50th anniversary of Stonewall in June.

As Adams says today, We still have a long way to go before people can be true to themselves without fear of discrimination and violence.

Still, in spite of the continuing threat against trans people, Jazz says she remains ever faithful to the power of representation. I definitely think visibility has a lot of value, she says. I think the more people hear about transgender individuals, the more they can be open to accepting us for who we are. And I just think it needs to continue.

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Jazz Jennings, Chaz Bono and Caitlyn Jenner: How the last decade changed the way we see gender - Yahoo Lifestyle

Behind the U.S. anti-China campaign – Workers World

In order to evaluate the claims of massive human rights violations of the Uyghurs, an ethnic and religious minority in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China, it is important to know a few facts.

Xinjiang Province in the far western region of China is an arid, mountainous and still largely underdeveloped region. Xinjiang has significant oil and mineral reserves and is currently Chinas largest natural-gas-producing region.

It is home to a number of diverse ethnic groups, including Turkic-speaking Muslim Uyghurs, Tibetans, Tajiks, Hui and Han peoples.

Xinjiang borders five Central Asian countries, including Afghanistan and Pakistan, where more than 1 million U.S. troops and even more mercenaries, contractors and secret agents have operated over four decades in an endless U.S. war.

What is happening in Xinjiang today must be seen in the context of what has been happening throughout Central Asia.

Xinjiang is a major logistics center for Chinas ambitious Belt and Road Initiative. Xinjiang is the gateway to Central and West Asia, as well as to European markets.

The Southern Xinjiang Railway runs to the city of Kashgar in Chinas far west where it is now connected to Pakistans rail network under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, a project of the BRI.

The U.S. government is deeply hostile to this vast economic development project and is doing all it can to sabotage Chinas plans. This campaign is part of the U.S. militarys Pivot to Asia, along with naval threats in the South China Sea and support for separatist movements in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Tibet.

Map features Central Asia and China, including Xinjiang.

No U.N. report on Xinjiang

The U.S. and its corporate media charge that the Chinese government has rounded up 1 million people, mainly Uyghurs, into concentration camps. News reports cite the United Nations as their source.

This was disputed in a detailed investigative report by Ben Norton and Ajit Singh titled, No, the UN did not report China has massive internment camps for Uighur Muslims. (The Grayzone.com, Aug. 23, 2018) They expose how this widely publicized claim is based entirely on unsourced allegations by a single U.S. member, Gay McDougall, on an independent committee with an official sounding name: U.N. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.

The U.N. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has confirmed that no U.N. body or official has made such a charge against China.

CIA/NED-funded human rights

After this fraudulent news story received wide coverage, it was followed by reports from the Washington-based Network of Chinese Human Rights Defenders. This group receives most of its funds from U.S. government grants, primarily from the CIA-linked National Endowment for Democracy, a major source of funding for U.S. regime change operations around the world.

The Network of Chinese Human Rights Defenders shares the same Washington address as Human Rights Watch. The HRW has been a major source of attacks on governments targeted by the U.S., such as Venezuela, Nicaragua, Cuba, Syria and China. The network has long called for sanctions against China.

The CHRDs sources include Radio Free Asia, a news agency funded for decades by the U.S. government. The World Uighur Congress, another source of sensationalized reports, is also funded by NED. The same U.S. government funding is behind the International Uyghur Human Rights and Democracy Foundation and the Uyghur American Association.

The authors of the Grayzone article cite years of detailed IRS filing forms to back up their claim. They list millions of dollars in generous government funding to generate false reports.

This whole network of supposedly impartial civil society groups, nongovernmental organizations, think tanks and news sources operates under the cover of human rights to promote sanctions and war.

CIA-funded terror

Central Asia has experienced the worst forms of U.S. military power.

Beginning in 1979, the CIA, operating with the ISI Pakistani Intelligence Service and Saudi money, funded and equipped reactionary Mujahedeen forces in Afghanistan to bring down a revolutionary government there. The U.S. cultivated and promoted extreme religious fanaticism, based in Saudi Arabia, against progressive secular regimes in the region. This reactionary force was also weaponized against the Soviet Union and an anti-imperialist Islamic current represented by the Iranian Revolution.

For four decades, the CIA and secret Pakistan ISI forces in Afghanistan sought to recruit and train Uyghur mercenaries, planning to use them as a future terror force in China. Chechnyans from Russias Caucasus region were recruited for the same reason. Both groups were funneled into Syria in the U.S. regime-change operation there. These fanatical religious forces, along with other small ethnic groups, formed the backbone of the Islamic State group (IS) and Al-Qaida.

After the Sept. 11, 2001, World Trade Center bombing, the very forces that U.S. secret operations had helped to create became the enemy.

Uyghurs from Xinjiang were among the Al-Qaida prisoners captured in Afghanistan and held in the U.S. prison at Guantanamo for years without charges. Legal appeals exposed that the Uyghur prisoners were being held there under some of the worst conditions in solitary confinement.

U.S. wars dislocate region

The U.S. occupation of Afghanistan and the massive U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003 created shockwaves of dislocation. Social progress, education, health care and infrastructure were destroyed. Sectarian and ethnic division was encouraged to divide opposition to U.S. occupations. Despite promises of great progress, the U.S. occupations sowed only destruction.

In this long war, U.S. prisons in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq were notorious. The CIA used enhanced interrogation techniques torture and secret rendition to Guantanamo, Bagram and the Salt Pit in Afghanistan. These secret prisons have since been the source of many legal suits.

According to U.N. investigations, by 2010 the U.S. held more than 27,000 prisoners in over 100 secret facilities around the world. Searing images and reports of systematic torture and prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib in Iraq and Bagram airbase in Afghanistan surfaced.

Exposing coverup of war crimes

In July 2010 WikiLeaks published more than 75,000 classified U.S./NATO reports on the war in Afghanistan.

In October of that year, a massive leak of 400,000 military videos, photos and documents exposed, in harrowing detai,l torture, summary executions and other war crimes. Army intelligence analyst former Private Chelsea Manning released this damning material to WikiLeaks.

Based on the leaked documents, the U.N. chief investigator on torture, Manfred Nowak, called on U.S. President Barack Obama to order a full investigation of these crimes, including abuse, torture, rape and murder committed against the Iraqi people following the U.S. invasion and occupation.

The leaked reports provided documentary proof of 109,000 deaths including 66,000 civilians. This is seldom mentioned in the media, in contrast to the highly publicized and unsourced charges now raised against China.

Prosecuting whistle blowers

The CIAs National Endowment for Democracy pays handsomely for unsourced documents making claims of torture against China, while those who provided documentary proof of U.S. torture have been treated as criminals.

John Kiriakou, who worked for the CIA between 1990 and 2004 and confirmed widespread use of systematic torture, was prosecuted by the Obama administration for revealing classified information and sentenced to 30 months in prison.

Chelsea Mannings release of tens of thousands of government documents confirming torture and abuse, in addition to horrific photos of mass killings, have led to her continued incarceration. Julian Assange of WikiLeaks is imprisoned in Britain and faces deportation to the U.S. for his role in disseminating these documents.

Rewriting history

How much of the coverage of Xinjiang is intended to deflect world attention from the continuing crimes of U.S. wars from Afghanistan to Syria?

In 2014 a Senate CIA Torture Report confirmed that a torture program, called Detention and Interrogation Program, had been approved by top U.S. officials. Only a 525-page Executive Summary of its 6,000 pages was released, but it was enough to confirm that the CIA program was far more brutal and extensive than had previously been released.

Mercenaries flood into Syria

The U.S. regime-change effort to overturn the government of Syria funneled more than 100,000 foreign mercenaries and fanatical religious forces into the war. They were well-equipped with advanced weapons, military gear, provisions and paychecks.

One-third of the Syrian population was uprooted in the war. Millions of refugees flooded into Europe and neighboring countries.

Beginning in 2013, thousands of Uyghur fighters were smuggled into Syria to train with the extremist Uyghur group known as the Turkistan Islamic Party. Fighting alongside Al-Qaida and Al-Nusra terror units, these forces played key roles in several battles.

Reuters, Associated Press and Newsweek all reported that up to 5,000 Turkic-speaking Muslim Uyghurs from Xinjiang were fighting in various militant groups in Syria.

According to Syrian media, a transplanted Uyghur colony transformed the city of al Zanbaka (on the Turkish border) into an entrenched camp of 18,000 people. Many of the Uyghur fighters were smuggled to the Turkish-Syrian border area with their families. Speaking Turkish, rather than Chinese, they relied on the support of the Turkish secret services.

China follows a different path

China is determined to follow a different path in dealing with fanatical groups that are weaponized by religious extremism. Chinas action comes after terror attacks and explosives have killed hundreds of civilians in busy shopping areas and crowded train and bus stations since the 1990s.

China has dealt with the problem of religious extremism by setting up large-scale vocational education and training centers. Rather than creating worse underdevelopment through bombing campaigns, it is seeking to engage the population in education, skill development and rapid economic and infrastructure development.

Terrorist attacks in Xinjiang have stopped since the reeducation campaigns began in 2017.

Two worldviews of Xinjiang

In July of this year, 22 countries, most in Europe plus Canada, Japan, Australia and New Zealand, sent a letter to the U.N. Human Rights Council criticizing China for mass arbitrary detentions and other violations against Muslims in Chinas Xinjiang region. The statement did not include a single signature from a Muslim-majority state.

Days later, a far larger group of 34 countries now expanded to 54 from Asia, Africa and Latin America submitted a letter in defense of Chinas policies. These countries expressed their firm support of Chinas counterterrorism and deradicalization measures in Xinjiang.

More than a dozen member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation at the U.N. signed the statement.

A further statement on Oct. 31 to the Third Committee of the U.N. General Assembly explained that a number of diplomats, international organizations, officials and journalists had traveled to Xinjiang to witness the progress of the human rights cause and the outcomes of counterterrorism and deradicalization.

What they saw and heard in Xinjiang completely contradicted what was reported in the [Western] media, said the statement.

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Behind the U.S. anti-China campaign - Workers World

IBM, University of Tokyo Partner on Quantum Computing Project – Yahoo Finance

International Business Machines Corporation IBM recently entered into an alliance with the University of Tokyo to form the Japan-IBM Quantum Partnership, with an aim to make advancements in quantum computing field.

Per the deal, IBMs IBM Q System One will be installed in the companys facility in Japan. This will mark the third installation globally subsequent to the United States and Germany.

IBM and University of Tokyo will utilize Q System One to focus on research and development of quantum computing system, algorithms and applications; and enhance the status of quantum science education in Japan.

Both the entities aim to develop a laboratory facility, part of quantum system technology center, focused on testing and devising of innovative hardware components, including advanced microwave and cryogenic test capabilities.

We believe the latest partnership will aid the company in enhancing research in quantum computing field and increasing efficiency of its quantum computing systems and services.

Quantum Computing: Long-term Prospects

Quantum computing technologies can revolutionize commerce, cloud security, drug discovery, and supply chain and logistics, defense and military domains.

Technology companies in collaboration with quantum physicists are focusing on delivering solutions to facilitate the development of fault-tolerant algorithms, viable and scalable, quantum computer to address issues beyond current advanced supercomputing capabilities.

With these latest quantum computing initiatives, IBM also aims to aid enterprises in accelerating financial modeling processes and address technical problems in real-time.

Notably, cognitive systems such as IBM Watson run on classical computers and are capable of finding patterns and insights by deciphering large amount of data. However, in the absence of any such recognizable patterns, these systems are not of much use.

International Business Machines Corporation Revenue (TTM)

International Business Machines Corporation Revenue (TTM)

International Business Machines Corporation revenue-ttm | International Business Machines Corporation Quote

This is where quantum computers come into play as they are capable of providing solutions to problems where recognizable patterns dont exist.

Moreover, the global quantum computing market is gaining momentum on the back of growing need for model capability boost and simulation of complex data.

Per a report from MarketsandMarkets, this particular market is expected to reach $93 million in 2019 and $283 million by 2024, witnessing a CAGR of 24.9%.

Further, a Tractica report indicates that revenues in the enterprise quantum computing market worldwide are anticipated to reach $9.1 billion by 2030.

Growing worldwide spending on quantum computing will act as a key catalyst in this regard. Notably, this is being led by government and academia institution funding.

Not surprisingly then, competition in the sector is intensifying with the presence of major players such as Microsoft MSFT , Amazon AMZN , Alphabets GOOGL Google and Intel, and others including D-Wave Systems, 1QB Information Technologies, QxBranch, to name a few.

Tech Majors Initiatives in Quantum Computing

The notable tech players are leaving no stone unturned to commercialize and democratize quantum computing into enterprise domain.

Amazons latest preview launch of Amazon Braket by Amazon Web Service (AWS) at the AWS re:Invent event, is worth mentioning. Meanwhile, Microsoft Azure recently announced Azure Quantum, a full-stack, open cloud ecosystem providing a diverse set of quantum services.

Moreover, Intel recently unveiled Horse Ridge, which the chipmaker claims to be first-of-its-kind cryogenic control chip aimed at commercialization of quantum computers. Intels research on silicon spin qubits to address the challenges pertaining to refrigerating of the quantum system, are noteworthy.

Nonetheless, IBMs endeavor in the rapidly growing quantum computing field along with its strategic initiatives is expected to boost financial performance, in the days ahead.

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IBM, University of Tokyo Partner on Quantum Computing Project - Yahoo Finance

2020 Will be a Banner Year for AI Custom Chipsets and Heterogenous Computing; Quantum Computing Remains on the Far Horizon – Yahoo Finance

ABI Researchs 2020 Trend Report identifies the 2 key AI and machine learning market trends that will deliver in 2020 and the one that will not

The year 2020 will be an exciting one for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) chipset market. In 2020 alone, more than 1.4 million cloud AI chipsets and 330 million edge AI chipsets are forecasted to be shipped, generating a total revenue of US$9 billion, states global tech market advisory firm, ABI Research.

In its new whitepaper, 54 Technology Trends to Watch in 2020, ABI Researchs analysts have identified 35 trends that will shape the technology landscape and 19 others that, although attracting huge amounts of speculation and commentary, look less likely to move the needle over the next twelve months. "After a tumultuous 2019 that was beset by many challenges, both integral to technology markets and derived from global market dynamics, 2020 looks set to be equally challenging," says Stuart Carlaw, Chief Research Officer at ABI Research.

What will happen in 2020:

More custom AI chipsets will be launched:"Weve already seen the launch of new custom AI chipsets by both major vendors and new startups alike. From Cerebras Systems worlds largest chipset to Alibabas custom cloud AI inference chipset, the AI chipset industry has been hugely impacted by the desire to reduce energy consumption, achieve higher performance, and, in the case of China, minimize the influence of Western suppliers in their supply chain," says Lian Jye Su, AI & Machine Learning Principal Analyst at ABI Research. "2020 will be an exciting year for AI chipsets. Several stealth startups are likely to launch programmable chipsets for data centers, while the emergence of new AI applications in edge devices will give rise to more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) dedicated for edge AI inference workloads."

Heterogeneous computing will emerge as the key to supporting future AI Networks:Existing Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications and networks are currently serviced by different processing architectures, either that be Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Graphical Processing Units (GPUs), CPUs, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), or hardware accelerators, each used to its strength depending on the use case addressed. "However, the next generation and AI and Machine Learning (ML) frameworks will be multimodal by their nature and may require heterogeneous computing resources for their operations. The leading players, including Intel, NVIDIA, Xilinx, and Qualcomm will introduce new chipset types topped by hardware accelerators to address the new use cases," says Su. "Vendors of these chips will move away from offering proprietary software stacks and will start to adopt open Software Development Kits (SDKs) and Application Programming Interface (API) approaches to their tools in order to simplify the technology complexity for their developers and help them focus on building efficient algorithms for the new AI and ML applications."

What wont happen in 2020:

Quantum computing:"Despite claims from Google in achieving quantum supremacy, the tech industry is still far away from the democratization of quantum computing technology," Su says. "Existing vendors, such as IBM and D-Wave, will continue to enhance its existing quantum computing systems, but the developer community remains small and the benefits brought by these systems will still be limited to selected industries, such as military, national laboratories, and aerospace agencies. Like other nascent processing technologies, such as photonic and neuromorphic chipset, quantum computing systems in their current form still require very stringent operating environment, a lot of maintenance, and custom adjustment, and are definitely not even remotely ready for large-scale commercial deployments," Su concludes.

For more trends that wont happen in 2020, and the 35 trends that will, download the 54 Technology Trends to Watch in 2020 whitepaper.

About ABI Research

ABI Research provides strategic guidance to visionaries, delivering actionable intelligence on the transformative technologies that are dramatically reshaping industries, economies, and workforces across the world. ABI Researchs global team of analysts publish groundbreaking studies often years ahead of other technology advisory firms, empowering our clients to stay ahead of their markets and their competitors.

For more information about ABI Researchs services, contact us at +1.516.624.2500 in the Americas, +44.203.326.0140 in Europe, +65.6592.0290 in Asia-Pacific or visit http://www.abiresearch.com.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20191223005021/en/

Contacts

Global Deborah PetraraTel: +1.516.624.2558pr@abiresearch.com

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2020 Will be a Banner Year for AI Custom Chipsets and Heterogenous Computing; Quantum Computing Remains on the Far Horizon - Yahoo Finance

IBM and the University of Tokyo Launch Quantum Computing Initiative for Japan – Quantaneo, the Quantum Computing Source

IBM (NYSE: IBM) and the University of Tokyo announced today an agreement to partner to advance quantum computing and make it practical for the benefit of industry, science and society.

IBM and the University of Tokyo will form the Japan IBM Quantum Partnership, a broad national partnership framework in which other universities, industry, and government can engage. The partnership will have three tracks of engagement: one focused on the development of quantum applications with industry; another on quantum computing system technology development; and the third focused on advancing the state of quantum science and education.

Under the agreement, an IBM Q System One, owned and operated by IBM, will be installed in an IBM facility in Japan. It will be the first installation of its kind in the region and only the third in the world following the United States and Germany. The Q System One will be used to advance research in quantum algorithms, applications and software, with the goal of developing the first practical applications of quantum computing.

IBM and the University of Tokyo will also create a first-of-a-kind quantum system technology center for the development of hardware components and technologies that will be used in next generation quantum computers. The center will include a laboratory facility to develop and test novel hardware components for quantum computing, including advanced cryogenic and microwave test capabilities.

IBM and the University of Tokyo will also directly collaborate on foundational research topics important to the advancement of quantum computing, and establish a collaboration space on the University campus to engage students, faculty, and industry researchers with seminars, workshops, and events.

"Quantum computing is one of the most crucial technologies in the coming decades, which is why we are setting up this broad partnership framework with IBM, who is spearheading its commercial application," said Makoto Gonokami, the President of the University of Tokyo. "We expect this effort to further strengthen Japan's quantum research and development activities and build world-class talent".

Developed by researchers and engineers from IBM Research and Systems, the IBM Q System One is optimized for the quality, stability, reliability, and reproducibility of multi-qubit operations. IBM established the IBM Q NetworkTM, a community of Fortune 500 companies, startups, academic institutions and research labs working with IBM to advance quantum computing and explore practical applications for business and science.

"This partnership will spark Japan's quantum research capabilities by bringing together experts from industry, government and academia to build and grow a community that underpins strategically significant research and development activities to foster economic opportunities across Japan", said Dario Gil, Director of IBM Research.

Advances in quantum computing could open the door to future scientific discoveries such as new medicines and materials, improvements in the optimization of supply chains, and new ways to model financial data to better manage and reduce risk.

The University of Tokyo will lead the Japan IBM Quantum Partnership and bring academic excellence from universities and prominent research associations together with large-scale industry, small and medium enterprises, startups as well as industrial associations from diverse market sectors. A high priority will be placed on building quantum programming as well as application and technology development skills and expertise.

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IBM and the University of Tokyo Launch Quantum Computing Initiative for Japan - Quantaneo, the Quantum Computing Source

Reflections on 2019 in Technology Law, and a Peek into 2020 – Lexology

It is that time of year when we look back to see what tech-law issues took up most of our time this year and look ahead to see what the emerging issues are for 2020.

Data: The Issues of the Year

Data presented a wide variety of challenging legal issues in 2019. Data is solidly entrenched as a key asset in our economy, and as a result, the issues around it demanded a significant level of attention.

I am not going out on a limb in saying that 2020 and beyond promise many interesting developments in big data, privacy and data security.

Social Media under Fire

Social media platforms experienced an interesting year. The power of the medium came into even clearer focus, and not necessarily in the most flattering light. In addition to privacy issues, fake news, hate speech, bullying, political interference, revenge porn, defamation and other problems came to light. Executives of the major platforms have been on the hot seat in Washington, and there is clearly bipartisan unease with the influence of social media in our society. Many believe that the status quo cannot continue. Social media platforms are working to build self-regulatory systems to address these thorny issues, but the work continues. Still, amidst the bluster and criticism, it remains to be seen whether the calls to break up the big tech companies will come to pass or whether Congresss ongoing debate of comprehensive data privacy reform will lead to legislation that would alter the basic practices of the major technology platforms (and in turn, many of the data collection and sharing done by todays businesses). We have been working with clients, advising them of their rights and obligations as platforms, as contributors to platforms, and in a number of other ways in which they may have a connection to such platforms or the content or advertising appearing on such platforms.

What does 2020 hold? Will Washingtons withering criticism of the tech world translate into any tangible legislation or regulatory efforts? Will Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act the law that underpins user generated content on social media and generally the availability of user generated content on the internet and apps be curtailed? Will platforms be asked to accept more responsibility for third party content appearing on their services?

While these issues are playing out in the context of the largest social media platforms, any legislative solutions to these problems could in fact extend to others that do not have the same level of compliance resources available. Unless a legislative solution includes some type of size of person test or room to adapt technical safeguards to the nature and scope of a businesss activities or sensitivity of the personal information collected, smaller providers could be shouldered with a difficult and potentially expensive compliance burden. Thus, it remains to see how the focus on social media and any attempt to solve the issues it presents may affect online communications more generally.

Quantum Leaps

Following the momentum of the passage of the National Quantum Initiative at the close of 2018, a significant level of resources has been invested into quantum computing in 2019. This bubble of activity culminated in Google announcing a major milestone in quantum computing. Interestingly, IBM suggests that it wasnt quite as significant as Google claimed. In any case, the development of quantum computing in the U.S. has progressed a great deal in 2019, and many organizations will continue to focus on it as a priority in 2020.

Artificial Intelligence

We have seen significant level of deployment in the Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning landscape this past year. According to the Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2019, AI adoption by organizations (of at least one function or business unit) is increasing globally. Many businesses across many industries are deploying some level of AI into their businesses. However, the same report notes that many companies employing AI solutions might not be taking steps to mitigate the risks from AI, beyond cybersecurity. We have advised clients on those risks, and in certain cases have been able to apportion exposure amongst multiple parties involved in the implementation. In addition, we have also seen the beginning of regulation in AI, such as Californias chatbot law, New Yorks recent passage of a law (S.2302) prohibiting consumer reporting agencies and lenders from using the credit scores of people in a consumers social network to determine that individuals credit worthiness, or the efforts of a number of regulators to regulate the use of AI in hiring decisions.

We expect 2020 to be a year of increased adoption of AI, coupled with an increasing sense of apprehension about the technology. There is a growing concern that AI and related technologies will continue to be weaponized in the coming year, as the public and the government express concern over deepfakes (including the use of voice deepfakes of CEOs to commit fraud). And, of course, the warnings of people like Elon Musk and Bill Gates, as they discuss AI, cannot be ignored.

Blockchain

We have been very busy in 2019 helping clients learn about blockchain technologies, including issues related to smart contracts and cryptocurrency. 2019 was largely characterized by pilots, trials, tests and other limited applications of blockchain in enterprise and infrastructure applications as well as a significant level of activity in tokenization of assets, cryptocurrency investments, and the building of businesses related to the trading and custody of digital assets. Our blog, http://www.blockchainandthelaw.io keeps readers abreast of key new developments and we hope our readers have found our published articles on blockchain and smart contracts helpful.

Looking ahead to 2020, regulators such as the SEC, FinCEN, IRS and CFTC are still watching the cryptocurrency space closely. Gone are the days of ill-fated initial coin offerings and today, security token offerings, made in compliance with the securities laws, are increasingly common. Regulators are beginning to be more receptive to cryptocurrency, as exemplified by the New York State Department of Financial Services revisiting of the oft-maligned bitlicense requirement in New York.

Beyond virtual currency, I believe some of the most exciting developments of blockchain solutions in 2020 will be in supply chain management and other infrastructure uses of blockchain. 2019 was characterized by experimentation and trial. We have seen many successes and some slower starts. In 2020, we expect to see an increase in adoption. Of course, the challenge for businesses is to really understand whether blockchain is an appropriate solution for the particular need. Contrary to some of the hype out there, blockchain is not the right fit for every technology need, and there are many circumstances where a traditional client-server model is the preferred approach. For help in evaluating whether blockchain is in fact a potential fit for a technology need, this article may be helpful.

Other 2020 Developments

Interestingly, one of the companies that has served as a form of leading indicator in the adoption of emerging technologies is Walmart. Walmart was one of the first major companies to embrace supply use of blockchain, so what is Walmart looking at for 2020? A recent Wall Street Journal article discusses its interest and investment in 5G communications and edge computing. We too have been assisting clients in those areas, and expect them to be active areas of activity in 2020.

Edge computing, which is related to fog computing, which is, in turn, related to cloud computing, is simply put, the idea of storing and processing information at the point of capture, rather than communicating that information to the cloud or a central data processing location for storage and processing. According to the WSJ article, Walmart plans on building edge computing capability for other businesses to hire (following to some degree Amazons model for AWS). The article also talks about Walmarts interest in 5G technology, which would work hand-in-hand with its edge computing network.

Our experience with clients suggest that Walmart may be onto something. Edge and fog computing, 5G and the growth of the Internet of Things are converging and will offer the ability for businesses to be faster, cheaper and more profitable. Of course this convergence also will tie back to the issues we discussed earlier, such as data, privacy and data security, artificial intelligence and machine learning. In general, this convergence will increase even more the technical abilities to process and use data (which would conceivably require regulation that would feature privacy and data security protections that are consumer-friendly, yet balanced so they do not stifle the economic and technological benefits of 5G).

This past year has presented a host of fascinating technology-based legal issues, and 2020 promises to hold more of the same.

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Reflections on 2019 in Technology Law, and a Peek into 2020 - Lexology