Global Information Technology Market : Industry Analysis and Forecast (2018-2026) – WorldsTrend

Global Information Technology Market was valued US$ 300 Bn in 2017 and is expected to reach US$ 900 Bn by 2026, at CAGR of 14.72% during forecast period.

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Global Information Technology Market by GeographyInformation technology (IT) industries are dealing with application of computers, computer peripherals and telecommunications equipment to store, retrieve, transmit and move data. It contains broadcasting, computer networking, systems design services and information distribution technologies like television and telephones.

Internet of Things (IoT) was latest development observed in information technology services as of 2017. IoT is the network of physical objects like vehicles, devices, buildings and other items which are surrounded with electronics, sensors, software and network connectivity that allows these objects to collect and exchange data and have various applications. For example, Microsoft and Rolls-Royce have announced a partnership centering on future Rolls-Royce intelligent engines, which will be integrating Microsoft Suite into its service solutions to develop its digital skills. Information technology service market is comparatively concentrated, with a number of big, global players. Around 30% of total market share in 2016 is made top five competitors in the market. IBM is largest competitor, followed by Accenture, HPE, Microsoft, and SAP.

Previously, software publishers would open source software which was not making money, but to increase its presence and share in the market, now companies are open sourcing software. Open Source Initiative, 78% of companies are using open source solutions and 64% are contributing in open source projects indicating a rise in open source software platforms to build applications. Global Information Technology Market Report provides policymakers, marketers and senior management with the acute information they need to consider the global information technology market.

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Enterprise IT security is a continuous challenge for IT leaders, Companies are working in a relentless and dynamic technology environment which puts all their digital properties at risk. Globally, cybercrime networks are worth $100 billion, thats twice as much as companies spend on protecting their information resources. Keeping that things in mind, what are the most important challenges for IT leaders to mitigate this threat?Asia Pacific was largest region in information technology market in 2017, accounting for around 40% market share. North America was the second largest region which was holding around 25% market share, and Africa was the smallest region accounting for around 2% market share.

Key players operated in market include Fujitsu, HP, Accenture, IBM, TCS, NTT Data, Oracle, CapGemini, CSC, SAP, AT&T, Apple, Verizon Communication, China Mobile, Microsoft, Amazon, Hewlett-Packard, Google, Comcast, Intel.Scope of Global Information Technology Market:

Global Information Technology Market by Type:

Telecom IT Services Software Publishers Computer HardwareGlobal Information Technology Market by Application:

BFSI Telecommunications Retail And E-Commerce Government And Defense OthersGlobal Information Technology Market by Geography:

North America Asia Pacific Europe Latin America Middle East & AfricaKey Players Operated in Market Include:

Fujitsu HP Accenture IBM TCS NTT Data Oracle CapGemini CSC SAP AT&T Apple Verizon Communication China Mobile Microsoft Amazon Hewlett-Packard Google Comcast Intel

Major Table of Contents Report

Chapter One: Global Information Technology Market Overview

Chapter Two: Manufacturers Profiles

Chapter Three: Global Global Information Technology Market Competition, by Players

Chapter Four: Global Global Information Technology Market Size by Regions

Chapter Five: North America Global Information Technology Revenue by Countries

Chapter Six: Europe Global Information Technology Revenue by Countries

Chapter Seven: Asia-Pacific Global Information Technology Revenue by Countries

Chapter Eight: South America Global Information Technology Revenue by Countries

Chapter Nine: Middle East and Africa Revenue Global Information Technology by Countries

Chapter Ten: Global Global Information Technology Market Segment by Type

Chapter Eleven: Global Global Information Technology Market Segment by Application

Chapter Twelve: Global Global Information Technology Market Size Forecast (2019-2026)

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Global Information Technology Market : Industry Analysis and Forecast (2018-2026) - WorldsTrend

Better encryption for wireless privacy at the dawn of quantum computing – UC Riverside

For the widest possible and mobile Internet coverage, wireless communications are essential. But due to the open nature of wireless transmissions, information security is a unique issue of challenge. The widely deployed methods for information security are based on digital encryption, which in turn requires two or more legitimate parties to share a secret key.

The distribution of a secrecy key via zero-distance physical contact is inconvenient in general and impossible in situations where too little time is available. The conventional solution to this challenge is to use the public-key infrastructure, or PKI, for secret key distribution. Yet, PKI is based on computational hardness of factoring, for example, which is known to be increasingly threatened by quantum computing. Some predictions suggest that such a threat could become a reality within 15 years.

In order to provide Internet coverage for every possible spot on the planet, such as remote islands and mountains, a low-orbiting satellite communication network is rapidly being developed. A satellite can transmit or receive streams of digital information to or from terrestrial stations. But the geographical exposure of these streams is large and easily prone to eavesdropping. For applications such as satellite communications, how can we guarantee information security even if quantum computers become readily available in the near future?

Yingbo Huas Lab of Signals, Systems and Networks in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, which has been supported in part by Army, has aimed to develop reliable and secure transmission, or RESET, schemes for future wireless networks. RESET guarantees that the secret information is not only received reliably by legitimate receiver but also secure from eavesdropper with any channel superiority.

In particular, Huas Lab has developed a physical layer encryption method that could be immune to the threat of quantum computing. They are actively engaged in further research of this and other related methods.

For the physical layer encryption proposed by Huas lab, only partial information is extracted from randomized matrices such as the principal singular vector of each matrix modulated by secret physical feature approximately shared by legitimate parties. The principal singular vector of a matrix is not a reversible function of the matrix. This seems to suggest that a quantum computer is unable to perform a task that is rather easy on a classical computer. If this is true, then the physical layer encryption should be immune from attacks via quantum computing. Unlike the number theory based encryption methods which are vulnerable to quantum attacks, Huas physical layer encryption is based on continuous encryption functions that are still yet to be developed.

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Better encryption for wireless privacy at the dawn of quantum computing - UC Riverside

Teleportation Is Indeed Possible At Least in the Quantum World – SciTechDaily

Quantum teleportation is an important step in improving quantum computing.

Beam me up is one of the most famous catchphrases from the Star Trek series. It is the command issued when a character wishes to teleport from a remote location back to the Starship Enterprise.

While human teleportation exists only in science fiction, teleportation is possible in the subatomic world of quantum mechanicsalbeit not in the way typically depicted on TV. In the quantum world, teleportation involves the transportation of information, rather than the transportation of matter.

Last year scientists confirmed that information could be passed between photons on computer chips even when the photons were not physically linked.

Now, according to new research from the University of Rochester and Purdue University, teleportation may also be possible between electrons.

A quantum processor semiconductor chip is connected to a circuit board in the lab of John Nichol, an assistant professor of physics at the University of Rochester. Nichol and Andrew Jordan, a professor of physics, are exploring new ways of creating quantum-mechanical interactions between distant electrons, promising major advances in quantum computing. Credit: University of Rochester photo / J. Adam Fenster

In a paper published in Nature Communications and one to appear in Physical Review X, the researchers, including John Nichol, an assistant professor of physics at Rochester, and Andrew Jordan, a professor of physics at Rochester, explore new ways of creating quantum-mechanical interactions between distant electrons. The research is an important step in improving quantum computing, which, in turn, has the potential to revolutionize technology, medicine, and science by providing faster and more efficient processors and sensors.

Quantum teleportation is a demonstration of what Albert Einstein famously called spooky action at a distancealso known as quantum entanglement. In entanglementone of the basic of concepts of quantum physicsthe properties of one particle affect the properties of another, even when the particles are separated by a large distance. Quantum teleportation involves two distant, entangled particles in which the state of a third particle instantly teleports its state to the two entangled particles.

Quantum teleportation is an important means for transmitting information in quantum computing. While a typical computer consists of billions of transistors, called bits, quantum computers encode information in quantum bits, or qubits. A bit has a single binary value, which can be either 0 or 1, but qubits can be both 0 and 1 at the same time. The ability for individual qubits to simultaneously occupy multiple states underlies the great potential power of quantum computers.

Scientists have recently demonstrated quantum teleportation by using electromagnetic photons to create remotely entangled pairs of qubits.

Qubits made from individual electrons, however, are also promising for transmitting information in semiconductors.

Individual electrons are promising qubits because they interact very easily with each other, and individual electron qubits in semiconductors are also scalable, Nichol says. Reliably creating long-distance interactions between electrons is essential for quantum computing.

Creating entangled pairs of electron qubits that span long distances, which is required for teleportation, has proved challenging, though: while photons naturally propagate over long distances, electrons usually are confined to one place.

In order to demonstrate quantum teleportation using electrons, the researchers harnessed a recently developed technique based on the principles of Heisenberg exchange coupling. An individual electron is like a bar magnet with a north pole and a south pole that can point either up or down. The direction of the polewhether the north pole is pointing up or down, for instanceis known as the electrons magnetic moment or quantum spin state. If certain kinds of particles have the same magnetic moment, they cannot be in the same place at the same time. That is, two electrons in the same quantum state cannot sit on top of each other. If they did, their states would swap back and forth in time.

The researchers used the technique to distribute entangled pairs of electrons and teleport their spin states.

We provide evidence for entanglement swapping, in which we create entanglement between two electrons even though the particles never interact, and quantum gate teleportation, a potentially useful technique for quantum computing using teleportation, Nichol says. Our work shows that this can be done even without photons.

The results pave the way for future research on quantum teleportation involving spin states of all matter, not just photons, and provide more evidence for the surprisingly useful capabilities of individual electrons in qubit semiconductors.

References:

Conditional teleportation of quantum-dot spin states by Haifeng Qiao, Yadav P. Kandel, Sreenath K. Manikandan, Andrew N. Jordan, Saeed Fallahi, Geoffrey C. Gardner, Michael J. Manfra and John M. Nichol, 15 June 2020, Nature Communications.DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16745-0

Coherent multi-spin exchange in a quantum-dot spin chain by Haifeng Qiao, Yadav P. Kandel, Kuangyin Deng, Saeed Fallahi, Geoffrey C. Gardner, Michael J. Manfra, Edwin Barnes, John M. Nichol, Accepted 12 May 2020, Physical Review X.arXiv: 2001.02277

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Teleportation Is Indeed Possible At Least in the Quantum World - SciTechDaily

Tech company uses quantum computers to help shipping and trucking industries – FreightWaves

Ed Heinbockel, president and chief executive officer of SavantX, said hes excited about how a powerful new generation of quantum computers can bring practical solutions to industries such as trucking and cargo transport.

With quantum computing, Im very keen on this, because Im a firm believer that its a step change technology, Heinbockel said. Its going to rewrite the way that we live and the way we work.

Heinbockel referred to recent breakthroughs such as Googles quantum supremacy, a demonstration where a programmable quantum processor solved a problem that no classical computer could feasibly solve.

In October 2019, Googles quantum processor, named Sycamore, performed a computation in 200 seconds that would have taken the worlds fastest supercomputer 10,000 years to solve, according to Google.

Jackson, Wyoming-based SavantX also recently formed a partnership with D-Wave Systems Inc., a Burnaby, Canada-based company that develops and offers quantum computing systems, software and services.

With D-Waves quantum services, SavantX has begun offering its Hyper Optimization Nodal Efficiency (HONE) technology to solve optimization problems to customers such as the Pier 300 container terminal project at the Port of Los Angeles.

The project, which began last year, is a partnership between SavantX, Blume Global and Fenix Marine Services. The projects goal is to optimize logistics on the spacing and placement of shipping containers to better integrate with inbound trucks and freight trains. The Pier 300 site handles 1.2 million container lifts per year.

With Pier 300, when do you need trucks at the pier and when and how do you get them scheduled optimally?, Heinbockel said. So the appointing part of it is very important and that is a facet of HONE technology.

Heinbockel added, Were very excited about the Pier 300 project, because HONE is a generalized technology. Then its a question of what other systems can we optimize? In all modes of transportation, the winners are going to be those that can minimize the energy in the systems; energy reduction. Thats all about optimization.

Heinbockel co-founded SavantX in 2015 with David Ostby, the companys chief science officer. SavantX offers data collection and visualization tools for industries ranging from healthcare to nuclear energy to transportation.

Heinbockel also recently announced SavantX will be relocating its corporate research headquarters to Santa Fe, New Mexico. The new center, which could eventually include 100 employees, will be focused on the companys HONE technology and customizing it for individual clients.

Heinbockel said SavantX has been talking to trucking, transportation and aviation companies about how HONE can help solve issues such as driver retention and optimizing schedules.

One of the problems Ive been hearing consistently from trucking companies is that they hire somebody. The HR department tells the new employee well have you home every Thursday night, Heinbockel said. Then you get onto a Friday night or Saturday, and [the driver] is still not home.

Heinbockel said if quantum computing and HONE can be used to help trucking companies with driver retention, and that it will make a lot of companies happy.

Heinbockel said cross-border operations could use HONE to understand what the flow patterns are like for commercial trucks crossing through different ports at various times of the day.

You would optimize your trucking flow based on when those lax periods were at those various ports, or you could ask yourself, is it cheaper for me to send a truck 100 miles out of the way to another port, knowing that it can get right through that port without having to sit for two or three hours in queue, Heinbockel said.

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Tech company uses quantum computers to help shipping and trucking industries - FreightWaves

Kudos: Read about faculty, staff and student awards, appointments and achievements – Vanderbilt University News

(iStockphoto)

Kelsea Best, a Ph.D. student in Earth and Environmental Sciences, has been awarded a graduate student pursuit grant from the National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center to study the human impacts of climate change. Best is leading a team of graduate students fromseveral universities across the U.S. to study connections between climate change and displacement of people in coastal areas of the United States, with financial support for travel, high-performance computational resources and stipends provided by SESYNC.

David Curie, a third-year physics Ph.D. student, has received anOffice of Science Graduate Student Research Fellowshipto conduct part of his dissertation research in a Department of Energy laboratory. Curies work focuses on single-photon sources, which can be used inquantum communicationsand possibly quantum computing.

E. Bronson Ingram College was named the Best Higher Education/Research project for 2019 by Engineering News-Record magazine.

Brandt Eichman, William R. Kenan, Jr. Chair in Biological Sciences and professor of biochemistry, will receive the 2021 International Award from the Biochemical Society, the United Kingdoms leading organization of biochemists. The award, whichrecognizes outstanding and independent research that demonstrates the importance of the molecular biosciences, is given annually to an early- to mid-career scientist who has conducted research outside the U.K. and Ireland.

Mary Jo Gilmer, professor of nursing, has been selected for induction into the International Nurse Researcher Hall of Fame by Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing. The honor, which recognizes significant, sustained international achievement, is considered one of the highest honors in nursing research.

Kathryn Humphreys, assistant professor of psychology and human development, has received a 2020 Janet Taylor Spence Award from the Association for Psychological Science. The award recognizes early-career researchers who have made transformative contributions to the field of psychological science, such as establishing new paradigms within a subject area or advancing research that cuts across fields of study.

Karan Jani, a postdoctoral scholar in the Department of Physics and Astronomy, has been recognized as an All-Star Alumnus by Forbes for his research on black holes. Jani was named to Forbes30 Under 30Science list in 2017.

Jonathan Metzl, Frederick B. Rentschler II Professor of Sociology and Medicine, Health and Society, has received the 2020 Benjamin Rush Award from the American Psychiatric Association. The award recognizes an individual who has made significant contributions to the literature on the history of psychiatry.

Dawool (Lauren) Nam, a senior majoring in chemistry, has received the 2019-20 Girls in STEM Scholarship Award from Girls Who STEM, the mission of which is to increase access and participation of girls in STEM fields and to promote and support girls and women in STEM projects, areas of study and professions.

Roberta Nelson, assistant director of the Office of LGBTQI Life, has received the Promising New Professional Award from the Consortium of LGBT Resource Professionals. The award recognizes a professional with less than five years of experience for outstanding service, innovative or creative effort within the profession, and demonstration of significant promise for leadership in the field.

Laura Nichols, a first-year physics Ph.D. student, has received a Computational Science Graduate Fellowship in overall support of her dissertation research in computational physics. TheCSGF fellowship, awarded to only about 30 individuals nationally per year, supports Ph.D. candidates in the computational sciencesthose who use computer programming to solve problems in scientific disciplines such as physics, biology and chemistry.

Sokrates Pantelides, William A. and Nancy F. McMinn Professor of Physics and professor of electrical engineering, was one of three international scientists honored with the 2019 Award for International Scientific Cooperation by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. A pioneer in the field of semiconductor physics, Pantelides has carried out substantive cooperation with the CAS in developing new low-dimensional materials over the past two decades. In addition, Pantelides was named an honorary professor by Galgotias University in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, in conjunction with a talk he gave at an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers conference in nearby Lucknow.

Cleo Rucker, director of human resources consulting, employee and labor relations, has been appointed to the Metro Nashville Employee Benefits Study and Formulating Committee by Mayor John Cooper. The committees charge is to study and formulate a plan for employee benefits, including disability and retirement benefits, for Metro Nashville employees.

Keivan Stassun, Stevenson Chair in Physics and professor of astronomy and computer science, has been named an inaugural fellow of the American Astronomical Society, the major organization of professional astronomers in North America. The designation recognizes AAS members for extraordinary achievement and service, such as original research and publication, innovative contributions to astronomical techniques or instrumentation, significant contributions to education and public outreach, and noteworthy service to astronomy and to the society itself.

Steven Townsend, assistant professor of chemistry, has been named a Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar for 2020. These faculty are within the first five years of their academic careers, have created an outstanding independent body of scholarship, and are deeply committed to education.

Kip Viscusi, University Distinguished Professor of Law, Economics and Management, has received the American Risk and Insurance Associations 2020 Kulp-Wright Book Award for Pricing Lives: Guideposts for a Safer Society. The award recognizes a risk management and insurance book or monograph that advances the body of knowledge toward new frontiers.

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Kudos: Read about faculty, staff and student awards, appointments and achievements - Vanderbilt University News

Docuseries takes viewers into the lives and labs of scientists – UChicago News

The camera crew was given full access to Earnest-Nobles research. In several scenes, Earnest-Noble is suited up in white PPE in the Pritzker Nanofabrication Facility in the Eckhardt Research Center. His scientific process and the breakthrough he seeks are depicted with animations and close-up footage of the state-of-the-art facilities. The filmmakers capture Earnest-Noble in the midst of a failed attempt or among his graveyard of failed quantum devices. As he embraces his doubts and is propelled by tenacity, viewers witness an emotional depiction of real science.

Earnest-Nobles lively interviews focus on the experience versus the result of his labors, providing a realistic portrayal of graduate studies and enabling viewers to follow him to his goal of identifying the ideal qubit for superpositiona phenomenon in quantum mechanics in which a particle can exist in several states at once.

When we were filming, I was trying to explain a qubit or something, and how much I was using jargon words was eye-opening to me. It helped me appreciate the challenge of making science understandable, said Earnest-Noble, who is now a quantum computing researcher at IBM. Science is a process far more than a series of facts. That became clear to me from working on this project.

Science communications typically takes a very long struggle of discovery and wraps it up into a pretty package, said Schuster. But something I found very special in this story is that you got to follow Nate for a couple of years. It accurately captured what Nates experience was like. And it focused on his experience, and not on the result, which is pretty amazing."

STAGEs director of science Sunanda Prabhu-Gaunkar originally joined the STAGE lab as a postdoc, and taught herself filmmaking in order to create the series. The scientific process inspires our filmmaking, she said. The workflow embraces failure, remains receptive to discoveries through iteration, and allows for risk-taking, all within a highly collaborative process.

Ellen Askey, the pilot episodes co-director, joined the project as a first-year student at UChicago with prior filmmaking experience. She worked on the series across her college career, graduating in June with a degree in cinema and media studies. Showing a story develop over time can be powerful, she said. We hope to get it out there to a lot of people who are and who are not yet interested in science.

Interested attendees can register through Eventbrite.

Adapted from an article by Maureen McMahon posted on the Physical Sciences Division website.

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Docuseries takes viewers into the lives and labs of scientists - UChicago News

Global Quantum Computing for Enterprise Market Expected to Reach Highest CAGR by 2025 Top Players: 1QB Information Technologies, Airbus, Anyon…

This research report on the Global Quantum Computing for Enterprise Market provides an in-depth analysis of the market share, industry size, and current and future market trends. The Quantum Computing for Enterprise market report majorly sheds light on the market scope, growth prospects, potential, and the historical data of the market. TheQuantum Computing for Enterprise market report offers a complete segmentation depending on the factors such as end-use, type, application, and geographical regions that offer the assessment of every aspect of the Quantum Computing for Enterprise market. Similarly, the Quantum Computing for Enterprise report contains the market share on the basis of current as well as forecasted Quantum Computing for Enterprise market growth.

This study covers following key players:1QB Information TechnologiesAirbusAnyon SystemsCambridge Quantum ComputingD-Wave SystemsGoogleMicrosoftIBMIntelQC WareQuantumRigetti ComputingStrangeworksZapata Computing

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Furthermore, the Quantum Computing for Enterprise market broadly analyzes accurate estimations of the Quantum Computing for Enterprise market. Thisglobal market report also examines the market segments, ascendant contenders,competitive analysis, industry environment, and modern trends of the global Quantum Computing for Enterprise market. Thus, such factors are majorly considered the progress assessment of the Quantum Computing for Enterprise market. In addition, the Quantum Computing for Enterprise market study delivers a deepestimate of the global industrydemand, market share, and sales, industry revenue, and market size of the target industry.

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Market segment by Type, the product can be split into HardwareSoftware

Market segment by Application, split into BFSITelecommunications and ITRetail and E-CommerceGovernment and DefenseHealthcareManufacturingEnergy and UtilitiesConstruction and EngineeringOthers

Moreover, the retailers, exporters, and the leading service providers over the globe are also provided in the Quantum Computing for Enterprise market report along with their data such as price, product capacity, company profile, product portfolio, market revenue, and the cost of the product. Likewise, the graphical description and suitable figures of the Quantum Computing for Enterprise industry are also featured in this report. This research report also gives data like sales revenue, industry value & volume, upstream & downstream buyers, and industry chain formation. Likewise, the Quantum Computing for Enterprise market study offers an extensiveview of the changing market dynamics, market trends, restraints, driving factors, changing patterns, as well as restrictions of the market. The Quantum Computing for Enterprise market study is designed through quantitative and qualitative research techniques that majorly shed light on the industry growth and various challenges facing by the leading competitors along with the gap analysis and beneficial opportunities provided by the Quantum Computing for Enterprise market.

Some Major TOC Points:1 Report Overview2 Global Growth Trends3 Market Share by Key Players4 Breakdown Data by Type and ApplicationContinued

The Quantum Computing for Enterprise research study is a helpful analysis which emphasizing on geographical analysis, primary & secondary research methodologies, market drivers, and leading segmentation and sub-segments analysis. With the whole overview of the Quantum Computing for Enterprise market, the studyprovides the overall viability of future projects and delivers the Quantum Computing for Enterprise report conclusion. The Quantum Computing for Enterprise market report also delivers market evaluationalong with the PESTEL, SWOT, and other necessary data. In addition, the Quantum Computing for Enterprise market study categorizes the global market data by using numerous factors such as application, region, manufacturers, and type.

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Global Quantum Computing for Enterprise Market Expected to Reach Highest CAGR by 2025 Top Players: 1QB Information Technologies, Airbus, Anyon...

CBI: Government must take steps to drive SME business innovation – ComputerWeekly.com

The CBI has called on the government to take a strategic, ambitious and expeditious approach to its policy decisions and long-term strategies to support the innovation economy.

In its Building a world-class innovation and digital economy report, the CBI warned that innovation will not realise its full potential without widespread adoption. Research highlighted in the report points to a lack of adoption of tried and tested innovation.

According to the CBI, in 2017, the proportion of UK businesses with basic digital capabilities including websites, internet trading capabilities, customer relationship management and enterprise resource planning systems were lower than the proportion of Danish businesses that had adopted them eight years earlier, in 2009.

The CBI said that this failure to adopt and diffuse innovation throughout the economy has contributed to the UKs relatively low productivity levels and has made it more challenging for some firms to adapt to changes brought about by the coronavirus.

The CBI reported that compared to other European countries, the UK ranked 16th out of 36 in terms of the adoption of product or process innovation in small and mid-sized enterprises (SMEs).

As the UK leaves Europe, the government has proposed a Shared Prosperity Fund to replace the 2.1bn funding structural funding it receives from the EU, which is used to boost economic development, including support for businesses, employment and agriculture.

The CBI recommended thatthe department for business energy and industrial strategy (BEIS) and the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government urgently deliver the UK Shared Prosperity Fund over the next year to support SME innovation adoption, fully replacing European funding and simplifying access.

It also recommended that BEIS deliver a bold end-to-end research and innovation strategy, including expanding Innovate UKs remit to support businesses to adopt innovation. This will help to create a systematic approach to innovation support, ensuring the UK can convert its world-leadingresearch and development (R&D) capabilities into commercial success.

Building on the need for a joined-up R&D policy, the CBI called on the government to set out a bold and systematic approach on key emerging technologies. It suggested that distributed ledger technology (DLT) should top the list as the cutting-edge innovation most set to make an impact in the next five years, along with quantum computing and augmented/virtual reality (AR /VR).

It urged policymakers to draw on the evidence and expertise of UK Research & Innovation, the Office for Science, and departmental chief scientific advisers to scan the horizon and identify the most important emerging technologies to target.

When reforming policies, the CBI suggested that the government learn from international good practice, trial new approaches and be prepared to take risks with innovation funding.

It also said policymakers should also prioritise measures that maximise private sector R&D activity and investment in the UK.

The reports authors wrote: Improving the environment for business R&D must be the central focus for government action. There are also real opportunities to redress regional economic inequality through strategic R&D investment. Investment is currently highly concentrated in certain parts of the UK with three regions accounting for 52% of gross spend.

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Latest Research report on Integrated Quantum Optical Circuits Market Size predicts favorable growth and forecast – Cole of Duty

Integrated Quantum Optical Circuits Market report is to provide accurate and strategic analysis of the Profile Projectors industry. The report closely examines each segment and its sub-segment futures before looking at the 360-degree view of the market mentioned above. Market forecasts will provide deep insight into industry parameters by accessing growth, consumption, upcoming market trends and various price fluctuations.

Integrated Quantum Optical Circuits is a device that integrates multiple optical devices to form a single photonic circuit. This device uses light instead of electricity for signal processing and computing. It consists of complex circuit configurations due to integration of various optical devices including multiplexers, amplifiers, modulators, and others into a small compact circuit.

Integrated Quantum Optical Circuits Market competition by top manufacturers as follow: , Aifotec AG, Ciena Corporation, Finisar Corporation, Intel Corporation, Infinera Corporation, Neophotonics Corporation, TE Connectivity, Oclaro Inc., Luxtera, Inc., Emcore Corporation

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This has brought along several changes in This report also covers the impact of COVID-19 on the global market.

Global Integrated Quantum Optical Circuits Market research reports growth rates and market value based on market dynamics, growth factors. Complete knowledge is based on the latest innovations in the industry, opportunities and trends. In addition to SWOT analysis by key suppliers, the report contains a comprehensive market analysis and major players landscape.The Type Coverage in the Market are: Indium PhosphideSilica GlassSilicon PhotonicsLithium NiobateGallium Arsenide

Market Segment by Applications, covers:Optical Fiber CommunicationOptical SensorsBio MedicalQuantum ComputingOthers

Market segment by Regions/Countries, this report coversNorth AmericaEuropeChinaRest of Asia PacificCentral & South AmericaMiddle East & Africa

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Latest Research report on Integrated Quantum Optical Circuits Market Size predicts favorable growth and forecast - Cole of Duty

Can’t Imagine a World Without Police? Start Here – VICE

Derek Chauvin has been charged with second-degree manslaughter and second-degree murder for the killing of George Floyd, but further calls for justice, for Breonna Taylor, for Elijah McClain, for Layleen Polonco, for Tony McDade, for all victims of police violence, are still coming through loud and clear. In the meantime, though, we need to ask ourselves: When we call for justice, what exactly are we calling for?

Arrest the cops who murdered Breonna Taylor! is a rallying cry that became a gruesome meme, one thats been criticized both for cheapening Taylors death and for the way it plays back into the carceral system: Calling for more policing and more incarceration to deal with the problem of police violence. According to prison abolition activist Mariame Kaba, using the systems that empower police to use violence to also discipline the police who misbehave only perpetuates that violence.

A lot of people, particularly Black women like Kaba, have already put in a lot of thought as to what post-abolition justice should look like. There is already an established framework for how we can replace a system that focuses on punishment with one that focuses on rehabilitation.

There are a bunch of alternatives to arrests and jail time: Community accountability, restorative justice, and transformative justice all offer solutions that serve survivors of harm and demand that perpetrators of harm take responsibility for their actions. They directly address the kinds of crimes that law enforcement supporters think we absolutely need police for, like sexual violence, child sexual abuse, and murder.

Heres a little background on how these modes of justice work and intersect, with plenty of additional reading. (If you already know about these alternatives and are wondering, but how do we do any of this without police?!, skip to the last section.)

Community accountability relies on community members to execute justice, rather than some remote, disconnected authority like a department of law enforcement. According to a working document on community accountability from feminist collective INCITE!, rooting justice in the community rather than outsourcing it to cops (who are statistically unlikely to live in the places they police) prioritizes survivor safety over imposing order, and by doing that, promotes collective action and community building.

INCITE! suggests a range of strategies, including a sanctuary system for survivors; social ostracization of people who commit violence; deplatforming abusers; pushing for abusers to get fired; development of an alternative peer court system to adjudicate issues of violence; and open, honest conversations about violence with friends, family, and other community members.

INCITE! is careful to stress that community accountability isnt one size fits all. Instead, its supposed to provide ideas and to spark the development of additional strategies that may help promote community accountability on the issue of violence against women of color.

For more resources on community accountability, try:

Restorative justice is a term those who followed the #MeToo movement closely may have heard before as a different way to address sexual violence, something our criminal justice system notoriously sucks at doing.

Restorative justice rebuilds the survivors sense of control and agency while demanding accountability from the perpetrator. This generally involves an admission of guilt and an apology, often in public. This directly contrasts with how our courts work now, where a perpetrator may be found guilty, but isnt actually required to admit (or even agree) they did anything wrong, or demonstrate that they understand how and why what they did was wrong.

As restorative justice facilitator sujatha baliga wrote for Vox, people who have been harmed want to hear the person who assaulted them say, Youre telling the truth. I did that to you. Its my fault, not yours. They often want this admission to happen in the presence of both of their families and friends. Most survivors are also looking for some indication that the person who harmed them truly understands what theyve done and that they wont do it again.

To address sexual assault, burglarly, and even murder, baliga says we could use conference circles; confessions in the presence of family members and other loved ones; and facilitated discussions between survivors and perpetrators.

For more information on restorative justice:

While restorative justice focuses more on interpersonal healing, transformative justice means responding to crimes by changing the systems that enable crimes in the first place, in addition to taking care of the people involved.

According to TransformHarm.org, transformative justice breaks down into three parts: supporting a survivors healing process, often via confrontation with the person who harmed them; community accountability, where community members confront their own complicity and build their capacity to support these interventions; and community education and skill-building to prevent future harm.

[Transformative justice] is not only identifying what we dont want, but proactively practicing and putting in place things we want, according to the website. This includes healthy relationships, good communication skills, skills to de-escalate active or live harm and violence in the moment, learning how to express our anger in ways that are not destructive, incorporating healing into our everyday lives.

For more reading on transformative justice:

Theres no one answer to this question, but that doesnt mean its a gotcha moment, because there are actually a lot of possible answers. We might imagine that people who commit crimes will have no interest in admitting guilt or participating in any of the above without the force of police arrests and investigations, but there are indications that that largely isnt true.

The Vox piece above has an instructive example of restorative justice in a sexual assault with no witnesses. Weve seen many such cases over the last few years play out in similar ways: In our legal system, the perpetrator might be found not guilty or be awaiting trial, but the general public ostracizes them; that is, we already have some sense that arrest and the threat of prison arent sufficient solutions. In the Vox pieces example, the assaulter is given the opportunity to apologize and submit to conversations about reforming his behavior, which not only helps heal his victim, but allows him learn to be a part of the solutionbaliga mentions the assaulter sending her a draft of at research paper he wrote on sexual violence.

Because there arent any similar systems formally in place yet, its hard to know if that result is typical. But social workers, medics, and trained facilitators could all pick up a lot of the work normally shunted to minimally trained, unspecialized cops in fact, they already have, though on a smaller scale than the one abolitionists are currently calling for. According to a report from VICE News, programs across the country have already experimented with taking control of mental health crises, homelessness, traffic issues, drugs, and sex work out of the hands of the police and replacing them with more qualified actors.

The difficulty in policing is that we use a one-size-fits-all model, Barry Friedman, who runs New York Universitys Policing Project, told VICE News. Police just arent trained to do a lot of the things they end up doing. They are trained for force and law. So you get force-and-law results.

These new methods of justice very much map onto how we should be dealing with cops whose actions or words have harmed the people they police.

Applied to the police officers responsible for civilian deaths, a community accountability solution could include naming and shaming them (check!), termination from the police force, along with the guarantee that they will be barred from working in law enforcement or security positions for the rest of their lives (or until those positions stop existing). A restorative justice solution could involve police officers sitting down with family members of those theyve injured or killed to acknowledge the immense damage theyve done. A transformative justice solution to police violence? Thats police abolition, baby!

If all of the above sounds like a lot of hard work, thats because it is. That doesnt mean its impossible. Defund, disarm, abolish the police! is easy to chant, harder to envision, and essential to actualize, according to the activists whove been working towards a cop-free future for decades. Using these modes of justice and accountability, though, a better future is only as limited as our own collective imagination.

Follow Katie Way on Twitter.

This article originally appeared on VICE US.

Excerpt from:

Can't Imagine a World Without Police? Start Here - VICE