US ‘kidnaps’ Russian MP’s son to ‘exchange him for Snowden’

http://rt.com/news/171188-russian-hacker-kidnapped-america/

US ‘kidnaps’ Russian MP’s son to ‘exchange him for Snowden’

Published time: July 08, 2014 10:39
Edited time: July 10, 2014 17:25
RIA Novosti / Aleksandr Utkin

RIA Novosti / Aleksandr Utkin

A Russian MP claims the US kidnapped his son from the Maldives on bogus cyber-fraud charges and may be preparing to offer him as bait in a swap deal for Edward Snowden.

Roman Seleznyov, 30, was arrested at Male international airport as he was about to board a flight to Moscow. He was forced by US secret service agents to board a private plane to Guam and was later arrested. The Russian ministry slammed his detention as “a de-facto kidnapping.”

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NSA monitored calls of 35 world leaders after US official handed over contacts

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/24/nsa-surveillance-world-leaders-calls

NSA monitored calls of 35 world leaders after US official handed over contacts

• Agency given more than 200 numbers by government official
• NSA encourages departments to share their 'Rolodexes'
• Surveillance produced 'little intelligence', memo acknowledges

The NSA memo suggests that such surveillance was not isolated as the agency routinely monitors world leaders. Photograph: Guardian

The NSA memo suggests that such surveillance was not isolated as the agency routinely monitors world leaders. Photograph: Guardian

The National Security Agency monitored the phone conversations of 35 world leaders after being given the numbers by an official in another US government department, according to a classified document provided by whistleblower Edward Snowden.

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The geopolitics of Edward Snowden’s whistle-blowing

Comment

Edward Snowden speaking to European officials by videoconference link in June. Photo: AFP

Few contemporary figures can claim to have shifted the political agenda to the extent that National Security Agency whistleblower Edward Snowden has.

Just this week, the governments of Australia and Indonesia forged a new agreement on spying designed to smooth over the diplomatic row triggered by the Snowden leaks. The recent uproar about a government plan to retain users' metadata and punish leakers is also a reflection of how the leaked classified documents from the NSA to the media last year changed the way we understand mass surveillance.

His actions continue to reverberate today, in a number of ways.

Anti-spying protesters gather outside the US Department of Justice in Washington, DC. Photo: Reuters

1) Snowden's revelations about the scope of NSA spying have kicked off a global debate on the privacy rights of citizens versus governments' rights to intelligence.

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After two decades of the internet as a fact of life, citizens are learning the high cost to their privacy of today's technology. "We owe a great deal to him for revealing this kind of information," UN human rights commissioner Navi Pillay said of Snowden, while calling on the US government to abandon efforts to prosecute him.

2) The revelations have sparked the biggest battle about the role of spying and democracy since the Watergate and Pentagon Papers controversies.

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The geopolitics of Edward Snowden's whistle-blowing

NSA Spying FAQ | Electronic Frontier Foundation

FAQ on NSA Spying (General Questions)

What is the NSA domestic spying program?

In October 2001, President Bush issued a secret presidential order authorizing the NSA to conduct a range of surveillance activities inside of the United States without statutory authorization or court approval, including electronic surveillance of Americans telephone and Internet communications. This program of surveillance continues through today, although the legal justifications have changed over time, and works with the major telecommunications and Internet companies.

In 2005, after the New York Times broke the story of the surveillance program, the President publicly admitted one portion of itwarrantless surveillance of Americans believed to be communicating with people connected with terrorism suspectsSenior Bush Administration officials later confirmed that the Presidents authorization went beyond the surveillance of terrorists and conceded that the program did not comply with the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). The President, invoking a theory of limitless executive power to disregard the mandates of Congress, reauthorized this warrantless surveillance more than thirty times, including after the Department of Justice found the program to violate criminal laws. President Obama has continued the program, but with differing secret legal justifications. Obama has given no public legal justification for it and, in some situations, appears to be strategically denying certain portions of it. For other portions, including the collection of telecommunications records, the Obama Administration said it could neither confirm nor deny its actions until May, 2013, when the DNI finally admitted additional portions of it. Members of Congress have confirmed that additional domestic surveillance by the NSA still remains a secret.

Shortly after the initial revelations, a whistleblower named Mark Klein came forward with evidence describing the specific AT&T facilities, including one on Folsom Street in San Francisco, where the handoff of customer communications is occurring. Mr. Klein's evidence confirmed what was already indicated by numerous newspaper reports and Congressional admissionsthat the NSA is intercepting and analyzing millions of ordinary Americans' communications off of the fiber optic cables that carry our communications, with the help of the country's largest phone and Internet companies. EFF has brought two lawsuits to stop this illegal surveillance. In 2012, three NSA whistleblowers came forward to confirm Mr. Kleins evidence, as well as other information about the warrantless surveillance.

Today, the warrantless surveillance program started under Bush remains largely intact under the Obama administration, and, in June 2013, reports in the Guardian and Washington Post confirmed key facts alleged in our cases, and provided supporting documents.

While the full legal justifications remain secret, the Obama administration apparently uses strained interpretations of the Patriot Act and FISA Amendments Act to try to justify the mass collection of data on US persons, but the reality is the same as it was under the Bush administration: these program are illegal and unconstitutional.

Click here for a complete overview of the NSA Domestic Spying program.

What do the cases claim about the interception of domestic communications of millions of Americans?

The Jewel v. NSA case alleges that the government, in coordination with AT&T, intercepts communications (like phone calls and emails), and that AT&T illegally discloses communications records to the government. The core component of the surveillance is the government's nationwide network of sophisticated communications surveillance equipment, attached to the key facilities of telecommunications companies such as AT&T that carry Americans' Internet and telephone communications.

Link:
NSA Spying FAQ | Electronic Frontier Foundation

Social media ‘silence’ after NSA leaks

A "spiral of silence" has arisen on social media since NSA spying revelations emerged from Edward Snowden last year, according to a new study.

A "spiral of silence" has arisen on US social media since government spying revelations emerged from Edward Snowden last year, according to a new study.

Pew Research found that people were less likely to post their views or concerns about NSA surveillance on Facebook and Twitter than in person, due to fears that their views are not widely shared.

Around 86% of people surveyed for the study - which questioned 1,801 US adults in August and September last year - said that they were willing to have an in-person conversation about the surveillance program, but only 42% of Facebook and Twiter users were willing to post about it online.

The findings also reveal that this unwillingness to talk can spread from the online to the offline world.

"The typical Facebook user - someone who logs onto the site a few times per day - is half as likely to be willing to have a discussion about the Snowden-NSA issues at a physical public meeting as a non-Facebook user.

Professor Keith Hampton, one of the co-authors of the report, warned that the findings suggested a lack of public discussion on important issues.

"This kind of self-censoring can mean that important information is never shared," Hampton said. "Some had hoped that social media might provide new outlets that encourage more discussion and the exchange of a wider range of opinions. But we see the opposite - a spiral of silence exists online, too." International Business Times

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Social media 'silence' after NSA leaks

NSA spying revelations spur China to launch desktop OS to …

The state-run Xinhua news agency said that the OS, developed by the Chinese Academy of Engineering, would be first seen on desktop devices and later expanded to smartphones and other mobile devices.

The news follows a decision in May banning government procurement agencies from purchasing Windows 8 for official computer, and a similar edict in August aimed outlawing a range of Apple products including the iPad, MacBook Air and MacBook Pro.

This form of technological nationalism is not new for China, with a handful of home-grown operating systems developed in the country over the years, all of which have been based on the open source Linux operating system.

These include Kylin OS, named after the Chinese unicorn and used to run Tianhe-2, the worlds fastest supercomputer, and COS; the Chinese Operating System, which was unveiled for mobile devices in January this year.

Its not yet certain how (if at all) these software options relate to the newly-announced OS, but its certain that China is keen to develop a successful, domestic challenger to the Western status quo.

Speaking to Xinhua, Ni Guangnan of the Chinese operating system development alliance said that even successful local manufacturers continued to rely on outside software, with smartphone maker Xiaomi and its Android-based Miui software being a prime example.

"Our key to success lies in an environment that can help us compete with Google, Apple and Microsoft," said Ni.

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NSA spying revelations spur China to launch desktop OS to ...

Privacy Activist Still Needs $299,697 To Fund His Kickstarter To Webcast Every Moment Of His Life

While some have responded to reports of NSA spying and advertising tracking our every click online by increasing their privacy through encryption, Tor, and Bitcoin, one Arizona professor is going down a very different path. This self-described anti-privacy activist is hoping the public will donate a staggering $300,000 to help him live without privacy for an entire year by live streaming every moment of that year (yes, even peeing and having sex).

Noah Dyer launched a Kickstarter on August 1, asking for $300,000 to buy cameras, pay eight employees to film him for a year, and pay for hosting and streaming online for the world to see. So far, things dont look good. With 13 days to go, Dyer has only raised $303 from 26 supporters, many of whom he says are friends. He still needs to raise a whopping $299,697.

Noah Dyer, Courtesy of facebook

Dyers stunt is certainly not a new idea. Im reminded of the TV show Big Brother, except Dyers the only contestant in the game. Dyer is both the instigator and subject of his own Truman Show-esque experiment. Dyers project is shorter-term and less academic than MyLifeBits, a Microsoft research project digitizing the life of computer scientist Gordon Bell.

Dyer admits hes struggling to pair the stunt with the intellectual musing that motivated the project. I know that Im doing a stunt and creating sensationalism, and I also understand that its an intelligent issue, he says. I always knew that I needed people who disagreed with me to give a buck. I need people who are, like, this is stupid to still give a dollar to prove me wrong.

No one seems particularly motivated by the thought of proving him wrong (or the thought of creepily observing him for a year). Beyond funding, the logistics of the project are still up in the air. This kind of video project is new to Dyer, and there will be a lot of technical coordination required to keep video streaming for an entire year. Dyers four childrenages 11, 9, 7, and 6have agreed to participate in the project but still want a way to communicate with him privately on occasion. As a professor, Dyer has to (somewhat ironically) protect the privacy of his students while conducting this anti-privacy experiment.

Dyers motivation for the project stem from the belief that the government has too much power over the people today and too much information that it doesnt disclose. But Dyer believes regaining privacy is a losing battle. With the level of technology we have and the level of trust it requires, I dont think any true notion of privacy exists, he says. There will always people who can turn it on its head.

Instead, Dyer thinks we would be better off if privacy didnt exist at all, once people got over their fear of being judged. On the business side, Dyer believes innovation would flourish in a world where advantage will be maintained not by secrecy but by executing flawlessly.

The world Dyer describes sounds like the setting for a great piece of science fiction. He has a point about how difficult it is to achieve privacy in the digital age, but achieving no privacy would be far more difficult than his task of raising almost $300,000 in just under two weeks, and likely impossible.

Additionally, by choosing to broadcast his own life, Dyer is actually taking control of his own privacy. Rather than wondering if someone might have access to his information, Dyer is deciding exactly how he wants to share it. The limits of the projectfor example, Dyers thoughts will still be privateallow him to choose exactly how much he is comfortable sharing with the world, which is exactly what people want when they ask for privacy.

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Privacy Activist Still Needs $299,697 To Fund His Kickstarter To Webcast Every Moment Of His Life

NSA spying on Americans: Congress can limit (Opinion …

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

Editor's note: Arjun Sethi, a writer and lawyer, is legislative counsel for national security and privacy related affairs at the American Civil Liberties Union. Follow him on Twitter @arjunsethi81. The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of the writer.

(CNN) -- For the first time in nearly 40 years, Congress looks poised to limit the powers of the U.S. intelligence community, an opportunity it should seize.

When Congress returns from its August recess, surveillance reform will be high on the agenda. In May, the House passed the USA Freedom Act, a measure aimed at ending bulk collection of Americans' phone records under the Patriot Act. And in July, a much stronger version of the bill was introduced in the Senate.

Arjun Sethi

The Senate version would curb the most egregious abuses of the telephone metadata program and represents a compromise among the White House, civil liberties advocates and private industry.

Yet, important work remains.

In particular, the bill doesn't reform NSA surveillance under Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. Under that program, the NSA collects the content of phone calls, text messages, e-mails and other electronic communications of Americans who are in touch with foreign targets abroad.

The problem is bigger than you think.

A four-month investigation by The Washington Post into documents leaked by Edward Snowden confirms suspicions long-held by privacy advocates: The intelligence community is engaging in dragnet surveillance of people all over the world and in the process intercepting Americans' international communications without any showing of probable cause.

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NSA spying on Americans: Congress can limit (Opinion ...

NSA Spying Scandal – SPIEGEL ONLINE – Nachrichten

SPIEGEL ONLINE - July 22, 2014

Officials in Berlin were long in denial that their closest allies were spying on Germany. Now, ministries are undertaking measures to improve security and counterintelligence. They're anticipating frosty relations with the US for some time to come. more... [Comment]

German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier calls the downing of the Malaysian Airlines passenger jet over Ukraine "appalling" in an interview with SPIEGEL ONLINE. He also discusses the flare-up in the Middle East and US espionage in Germany. Interview Conducted by Roland Nelles and Severin Weiland more... [Comment]

Angela Merkel turns 60 this week and is celebrating the pinnacle of her political career, highly popular and uncontested in office. Still, many in her cabinet and party believe she will step down as chancellor before her current term ends. By Nikolaus Blome more... [Comment]

The latest revelations of US spying on Germany have unleashed unprecedented levels of distrust in Berlin. The government has already expelled the CIA's chief here and may soon be planning additional measures as it seeks answers from Washington. more... [Comment]

For decades, Germany's position in the West remained unquestioned. Following the NSA spying and other political scandals, many Germans want greater independence from the US. But does that mean getting closer to Moscow? By Markus Feldenkirchen, Christiane Hoffmann and Ren Pfister more... [Comment]

In what amounts to a diplomatic earthquake, Berlin has asked the country's top CIA official to leave Germany. The measures comes in response to the second allegation in a week of a German government employee spying for the US. more... [Comment]

A year after revelations of the NSA's wide scale spying activities first emerged, the arrest of an employee at the German foreign intelligence service, suspected of being a double agent, is testing the limits of Berlin's patience with Washington. By SPIEGEL Staff more... [Comment]

In an interview, Hillary Clinton discusses the growing gap between the rich and poor that threatens democracy, Americans' discontent with politics, her regrets over NSA spying on Chancellor Merkel's mobile phone and her potential presidential candidacy. Interview Conducted By Marc Hujer and Holger Stark more... [Comment]

In a SPIEGEL interview, Edward Snowden's lawyer, Jesselyn Radack, and former NSA contractor Thomas Drake discuss the reasons behind the American spying agency's obssession with collecting data. Interview Conducted By Sven Becker, Marcel Rosenbach and Jrg Schindler more... [Comment]

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NSA Spying Scandal - SPIEGEL ONLINE - Nachrichten