Julian Assange is ‘suffering profoundly’ in prison, his lawyer says …

Assange 'suffering profoundly' in prison

He's waiting on a UK High Court appeal against his extradition to the US, where he faces espionage charges.

"When you hear politicians or government officials in the UK or in the US or in this country talk about due process or the rule of law, this is what they are talking about - punishment by process, burying him under legal process until he dies."

Stella Moris stands with her children Gabriel and Max outside Belmarsh Prison, London, following a visit with Julian Assange. Source: AAP

"We need to see action, we all want to see our prime minister stand up at the press conference taking questions about Julian's release from prison rather than his death in custody."

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Julian Assange is 'suffering profoundly' in prison, his lawyer says ...

Wikileaks founder Julian Assange in poor health, according to Assange lawyer – JURIST

  1. Wikileaks founder Julian Assange in poor health, according to Assange lawyer  JURIST
  2. Julian Assange: Australian government urged to show courage against US over charges  The Guardian
  3. A Political Solution For Assange: Jennifer Robinson At The National Press Club OpEd  Eurasia Review
  4. Wikileaks' Julian Assange Needs "Urgent Political Fix", Says Lawyer  NDTV
  5. As Covid Adds to Dire Health Concerns, Doctors Implore UK & US to Release Julian Assange  PRESSENZA International News Agency
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

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Wikileaks founder Julian Assange in poor health, according to Assange lawyer - JURIST

Julian Assanges supporters call on Australian government to provide update on talks with US – The Guardian

Julian Assanges supporters have called on the Australian government to reveal whether it is making progress in talks with the US to secure the release of the WikiLeaks co-founder as he fights his extradition from the UK.

The request comes after the attorney general, Mark Dreyfus, said the case against the Australian citizen had gone on long enough but cited private talks with the Biden administration as a reason for not commenting further.

Assange remains in Belmarsh prison in London as he fights a US attempt to extradite him to face charges in connection with the publication of hundreds of thousands of leaked documents about the Afghanistan and Iraq wars as well as diplomatic cables.

Greg Barns SC, a legal adviser to the Australian Assange campaign, said he was heartened by Dreyfuss comments but believed it was time for the Australian government to give the public a broad update on any progress.

Barns said the longer the government went without giving an update, the more Assanges supporters would feel as though theyre treading water, and that the government is treading water.

Were not asking for chapter and verse, were not asking for cables, were not asking for emails or briefing notes or memos, Barns said.

Were simply saying it would be very useful to the great many Assange supporters in Australia and to his family for there to be some update on the part of the Australian government about progress thats being made.

Barns said he did not doubt the prime minister, Anthony Albanese, was sincere in wanting the matter brought to a close, given that the Labor leader had been consistent in his stance on the Assange case for a long period of time.

But Barns implored the government to take heed of Assanges declining physical and mental health. Assanges wife, Stella Assange, has said he is in isolation in his jail cell after testing positive to Covid on Saturday.

This is a prisoner in a maximum security prison with a weakened health system whos now got Covid, Barns said. That should be alarming to any Australian government.

Dreyfus addressed the National Press Club in Canberra on Wednesday and was asked whether the pursuit of the Assange was in the public interest.

Mr Assanges case has gone on long enough, Dreyfus replied.

The prime minister has said this. The foreign minister has said this. Ive said this.

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I will say it again: it has gone on long enough. But were not going to conduct our representations to the government of the United States in public.

Dreyfus added: Ill say no more about that.

The US embassy in Canberra declined to respond to Dreyfuss remarks on Wednesday, referring the matter to the US Department of Justice, which was also contacted for comment.

The White House has previously told reporters the Assange matter was an ongoing criminal case and the president, Joe Biden, was committed to an independent Department of Justice.

Press freedom advocates and human rights groups argue the prosecution of Assange under the US Espionage Act sets a dangerous precedent.

The whistleblower prosecuted 50 years ago for releasing the Pentagon Papers about the Vietnam war, Daniel Ellsberg, has said the extradition would mean that journalists, anywhere in the world, could be extradited to the US for exposing information classified in the US.

Assanges father, John Shipton, and brother, Gabriel Shipton, raised concerns in August that there had been little progress made since the Australian election in May. They said Albanese should make the issue non-negotiable with the US.

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Julian Assanges supporters call on Australian government to provide update on talks with US - The Guardian

The call heard around the world: Free Julian Assange Now! – Peoples Dispatch

Protestors form human chain to surround the UK Parliament in London Photo: Wikileaks/Twitter

On Saturday, October 8, thousands of people in the UK gathered for a massive act of solidarity with political prisoner and WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. Protestors formed a human chain around the Parliament in London to demand that the government cancel Assanges looming extradition to the US, and for him to finally be freed.

Stella Morris, Assanges partner, told The Independent that the action had been organized because Parliament was the seat of democracy and that Assange represented democracy at its strongest government accountability and democratic movementIt is to remind people that this is a political case, and his imprisonment is politically motivated.

Morris added that it had been energizing for Assange to know that he had support. It gives him huge moral support to know that people havent forgotten him, rather that they are waking up to the enormous injustice this is, she said.

Labour Party MP Jeremy Corbyn, who was a part of the human chain, stated that in making exposing the truth his lifes work Assange had taken enormous risks and made enormous sacrifices and faced horrible personal abuse and attacks, but there are millions of people all over the world who support you, and today we are just some of those.

Assange has been imprisoned at the high security Belmarsh prison for over three years, amid rising concerns regarding his physical and mental health. Following a protracted legal battle marred by revelations of severe procedural violations, his extradition to the US was approved by former Home Secretary Priti Patel in June.

The US has imposed 18 charges against Assange, including 17 counts under the Espionage Act, in relation to confidential documents published by WikiLeaks which exposed the war crimes and other atrocities committed by the US and its allies during the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. If convicted, he could face up to 175 years in prison.

As Assanges legal team is in the process of appealing the Home Secretarys decision, the fight for his release has been upheld by steadfast solidarity from across the world.

We are alert and in struggle for the freedom of Julian Assange, in defense of the truth, and against imperialism! declared the International Peoples Assembly, a collective of over 200 progressive organizations, movements, and parties. The IPA organized a day of international mobilizations on October 7 and an online campaign on October 8 to demand Assanges release.

Carlos Ron of the Instituto Simn Bolvar in Venezuela said, The work done by WikiLeaks has been a contribution to the defense of our peoples, to the defense of our sovereignty Because of the information to which we had access we have been able to demonstrate the attack of imperialism towards our countries and the attempt to violate popular sovereignty.

We are together with his [Assanges] cause, and we will continue to fight until he is free.

On October 7, popular movements held a protest outside the UK consulate in Rio De Janeiro demanding Assanges release. Activists bore pamphlets, flags, and yellow ribbons and carried a petition with over 70 signatures from other supporters from Brazil. However, they were barred from delivering the document.

Actions were also held outside the consulates in the Pinheiros region of So Paulo and in Belo Horizonte in the state of Minas Gerais. They were supported by organizations, including the National Federation of Journalists (FENAJ), the Popular Brazil Movement, and Professional Journalists Association.

The alleged crime committed by Assange is that of being a good investigative journalist who revealed the truth about the imperialist government and the US war machine, said IPA member Giovani del Prete.

Activists raised slogans in solidarity with Assange outside the UK embassy in Rabat, Morocco, and handed over a letter in protest of his extradition.

We demand that Julian Assange not be handed over to US imperialism and we stand together for his release, stated Abdallah Elharif of the progressive Workers Democratic Way Party in Morocco and a member of the IPA.

We call on all anti-imperialist forces, the peoples media, all living consciences, and all the free men and women of the world to engage in the movement against this operation. In order to achieve that, we demand [people] to take all possible struggle steps, he added.

The imprisonment and attacks against Julian Assange are attacks on the right to free speech, stated US-based activist Claudia de La Cruz. Julian Assange revealed the way in which the CIA and the instruments of imperialism function to intervene politically to achieve domination, to be able to extract, to be able to oppress and exploit not only outside the US but also inside.

So [in] defending Julian Assanges right to be free, we defend our right for freedom.

Coinciding with the action held in London, activists held a rally outside the Department of Justice in the US capital of Washington DC on October 8.

Actions have reportedly also been planned in other areas including Denver, Minneapolis, San Francisco, and Seattle.

The Union of Croatian Journalists (SNH) organized an action to demand freedom for Assange in Zagreb on October 7.

Today its Assange, tomorrow any of us. This is an attack on the foundations of journalism, this is an attack on freedom of expression, and the right to truth, the Union stated.

Dozens of activists also held a protest outside the UK embassy in Bratislava, Slovakia on October 7 to demand that Assange be released.

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Julian Assange is a publisher, a political prisoner, and a prisoner of conscience. His only crime is publishing evidence of war crimes and human rights violations by the US military and the corruption of the powerful, stated the Institute of Human Rights (ILP), an organization which has long called for Assanges freedom, and which organized the protest.

More than 16,000 people in Slovakia have signed a petition by the ILP calling for his release.

Thousands of people held a march in the city of Melbourne on October 8, and formed a human chain across the Southbank bridge. Protesters called on the Australian government to take action.

Assanges brother, Gabriel Shipton, told the AFP news agency that, The Prime Ministers [Anthony Albanese] statements before the election enough is enough, he doesnt see what purpose is served by Julian being kept in prison those were seen as a commitment.

However, It has been so many days of this government and Julian is still rotting in prison. Shipton urged the Prime Minister to reach out to US President Joe Biden directly.

A protest was also held outside the British High Commission in Canberra.

Several additional rallies and events were scheduled across the world on October 8 as part of a day of action in solidarity with Julian Assange, including gatherings by the Assange Support Committee in France and by activists in Wellington, New Zealand. Actions were also organized in Johannesburg, South Africa and in Accra in Ghana.

In a letter addressed to the US government, the National Syndicate of Tunisian Journalists (SNJT) called for Assanges release, stating that he had been singled out by the US in what looks like persecution.

The extradition of Mr. Assange would create a grave threat to press freedom in the US and around the world The scope and reach of the US Department of Justice charges mean that every journalist, everywhere, is vulnerable to extradition to the US for reporting the truth, the letter said.

Enough is enough. It is time for this assault on press freedom to end. The prosecution of this individual criminalizes and chills public interest journalism.

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The call heard around the world: Free Julian Assange Now! - Peoples Dispatch

Fake justice from the puppet-masters: The persecution of Julian Assange – Salon

WASHINGTON Merrick Garland and those who work in the Department of Justice are the puppets, not the puppet masters. They are the faade, the fiction, that the longstanding persecutionof Julian Assange has something to do with justice. Like the High Court in London, they carry out an elaborate judicial pantomime. They debate arcane legal nuances to distract from the Dickensian farce where a man who has not committed a crime, who is not a U.S. citizen, can be extradited under the Espionage Act and sentenced to life in prison for the most courageous and consequential journalism of our generation.

The engine driving the lynching of Julian is not here on Pennsylvania Avenue. It is in Langley, Virginia, located at a complex we will never be allowed to surround: the Central Intelligence Agency. It is driven by a secretive inner state, one where we do not count in the mad pursuit of empire and ruthless exploitation. Because the machine of this modern leviathan was exposed by Julian and WikiLeaks, the machine demands revenge.

The United States has undergone a corporate coup-d'tat in slow motion. It is no longer a functioning democracy. The real centers of power, in the corporate, military and national security sectors, were humiliated and embarrassed by WikiLeaks. Their war crimes, lies, conspiracies to crush the democratic aspirations of the vulnerable and the poor, and rampant corruption, here and around the globe, were laid bare in troves of leaked documents.

We cannot fight on behalf of Julian unless we are clear about whom we are fighting against. It is far worse than a corrupt judiciary. The global billionaire class, who have orchestrated a social inequality rivaled by pharaonic Egypt, has internally seized all the levers of power and made us the most spied upon, monitored, watched and photographed population in human history. When the government watches you 24 hours a day, you cannot use the word liberty. This is the relationship between a master and a slave. Julian was long a target, of course, but when WikiLeaks published the documents known as Vault 7, which exposed the hacking tools the CIA uses to monitor our phones, televisions and even cars, he and journalism itself was condemned to crucifixion. The object is to shut down any investigations into the inner workings of power that might hold the ruling class accountable for its crimes, eradicate public opinion and replace it with the cant fed to the mob.

I spent two decades as a foreign correspondent on the outer reaches of empire in Latin America, Africa, the Middle East and the Balkans. I am acutely aware of the savagery of empire, how the brutal tools of repression are first tested on those Frantz Fanoncalled"the wretched of the earth." Wholesale surveillance. Torture. Coups. Black sites. Black propaganda. Militarized police. Militarized drones. Assassinations. Wars. Once perfected on people of color overseas, these tools migrate back to the homeland. By hollowing out our country from the inside through deindustrialization, austerity, deregulation, wage stagnation, the abolition of unions, massive expenditures on war and intelligence, a refusal to address the climate emergency and a virtual tax boycott for the richest individuals and corporations, these predators intend to keep us in bondage, victims of a corporate neo-feudalism. And they have perfected their instruments of Orwellian control. The tyranny imposed on others is imposed on us.

I am acutely aware of the savagery of empire, how the brutal tools of repression are first tested on those Frantz Fanoncalled"the wretched of the earth" and then migrate back to the homeland.

From its inception, the CIA carried out assassinations, coups, torture and illegal spying and abuse, including that of U.S. citizens, activities exposed in 1975 by the Church Committee hearings in the Senate and the Pike Committee hearings in the House. All these crimes, especially after the attacks of 9/11, have returned with a vengeance. The CIA is a rogue and unaccountable paramilitary organization with its own armed units and drone program, death squads and a vast archipelago of global black sites where kidnapped victims are tortured and disappeared.

The U.S.allocatesa secret black budget of about $50 billion a year to hide multiple types of clandestine projects carried out by the National Security Agency, the CIA and other intelligence agencies, usually beyond the scrutiny of Congress. The CIA has a well-oiled apparatus to kidnap, torture and assassinate targets around the globe, which is why, since it had alreadyset upa system of 24-hour videosurveillanceof Julian in the Ecuadorian embassy in London, it quite naturallydiscussedkidnapping and assassinating him. That is its business.Sen. Frank Church after examining the heavily redacted CIA documents released to his committee definedthe CIA's "covert activity" as "a semantic disguise for murder, coercion, blackmail, bribery, the spreading of lies and consorting with known torturers and international terrorists."

All despotisms mask state persecution with sham court proceedings. The show trials and troikas in Stalin's Soviet Union. The raving Nazi judges in fascist Germany. The Denunciation rallies in Mao's China. State crime is cloaked in a faux legality, a judicial farce.

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If Julian is extradited and sentenced and, given the Lubyanka-like proclivities of the Eastern District of Virginia, this is a near certainty it means that those of us who have published classified material, as I did when I worked for the New York Times, will become criminals. It means that an iron curtain will be pulled down to mask abuses of power. It means that the state, which, through Special Administrative Measures, or SAMs, anti-terrorism laws and the Espionage Act that have created our homegrown version of Stalin's Article 58, can imprison anyone anywhere in the world who dares commit the crime of telling the truth.

We are here to fight for Julian. But we are also here to fight against powerful subterranean forces that, in demanding Julian's extradition and life imprisonment, have declared war on journalism.

We are here to fight for Julian. But we are also here to fight for the restoration of the rule of law and democracy.

We are here to fight for Julian. But we are also here to dismantle the wholesale Stasi-like state surveillance erected across the West.

We are here to fight for Julian. But we are also here to overthrow and let me repeat that word for the benefit of those in the FBI and Homeland Security who have come here to monitor us overthrowthe corporate state and create a government of the people, by the people and for the people, that will cherish, rather than persecute, the best among us.

You can see my interview with Julian's father, John Shipton,here.

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about the case against Julian Assange

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Fake justice from the puppet-masters: The persecution of Julian Assange - Salon

Its horrible: Lawyer Jen Robinson on the toughest part of working for Assange – Sydney Morning Herald

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Wrapped in a camel coat against the autumn chill, a small, determined figure walks across a concrete plaza and disappears through a set of imposing glass security doors. Its a bright September day in The Hague, and Australian human rights lawyer Jennifer Robinson has come to the seat of government in the Netherlands to deliver a complaint to the International Criminal Courts (ICC) Office of the Prosecutor.

The complaint refers to the killing of Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh, who was shot in the head on May 11 while covering an Israeli raid in Jenin on the West Bank. Its alleged she was killed by a bullet fired by an Israeli sniper, and Robinsons filing is part of a bigger case in which it is argued that Israeli security forces have systematically targeted Palestinian journalists in violation of international humanitarian law.

Outside the court, Nasser Abu Bakr, president of the Palestinian Journalists Syndicate, tells me about Robinsons advocacy. When we talked about bringing these cases to the ICC, some people said, This is bullshit; it is a dream for you, he says. Today this dream is a fact because of the great support Jen gave us. In four months, she knew every single bone of our case. The dead journalists brother Anton stands beside Abu Bakr, his face a mask of deep sadness: This is what Jennifer is doing giving my family hope, he tells me.

The day prior to her appearance at the ICC, 41-year-old Robinson had been in Geneva to address the UN Human Rights Council on the arbitrary detention of journalists in Hong Kong. Two days later, she was back there to address the UNs working group on enforced and involuntary disappearances on behalf of Noel Zihabamwe, an Australian citizen from Rwanda whose two brothers disappeared after being abducted by Rwandan police in 2019.

If life was giving you a hard time, youd want Jennifer Robinson on your side. She held actor Amber Heards hand outside court during Johnny Depps 2020 libel case against Britains The Sun newspaper, and sat beside Heard in a black cab as a crowd pressed at the windows, screaming abuse. Heard has called Robinson the smartest person in the room and the most treasured asset in my life.

Robinson with Anton Abu Akleh, brother of Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh, and colleague Tatyana Eatwell at the ICC.Credit:Courtesy of Jennifer Robinson

Robinson has been Julian Assanges go-to legal adviser and constant support since 2010, when he released 250,000 secret US diplomatic cables, causing a global furore. These days, the WikiLeaks founder remains in a high-security jail, awaiting the outcome of a final appeal against a US extradition request to face espionage charges.

She has represented exiled West Papuan leader Benny Wenda for 20 years, standing by his side at podiums around the world advocating for his homelands independence from Indonesia. And when British Asian off-spin bowler Azeem Rafiq found himself overwhelmed by the struggle to prove claims of racism against his former team, Yorkshire County Cricket Club, he called Robinson.

Rafiq eventually got a six-figure payout from the club, which was followed with a 25 million (about $44 million) pledge from the England and Wales Cricket Board to tackle racism throughout the game. After five minutes on the phone with Jen, I knew I would be able to sleep that night, he says. Her humanity and grace is something I will treasure all my life.

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This, then, is the country girl who grew up in Berry on the NSW South Coast, went to the local public school, Bomaderry High, and admits to experiencing imposter syndrome in the early years of her career. Much like the protagonist in Suzie Millers play Prima Facie still wowing audiences in digital screenings of live performances around the UK Robinsons family had little money and no connections to law, and she worked three jobs to get through her undergraduate law degree at Australian National University (ANU).

Imposter syndrome is not just in your head, its real, she tells me. Its about gender and class, and there are real, structural reasons why people from backgrounds like mine feel out of place.

Were talking over green tea at the ancient Randolph Hotel in the English university city of Oxford. Robinson came here on a Rhodes Scholarship in 2006. Shed warned ahead of our meeting, youll spot my surf hair and indeed, her usually smooth blonde bob is having an unruly moment. Dressed in jeans and sneakers, shes come here from The Wave, an artificial surf pool near Bristol. Id been longing to try it, she says, her beaming face free of make-up.

The eldest of six children two of whom her father had with his second wife her mother was a teacher, and Jennifer could read and write before she went to school. I got my commitment to education from Mum and a commitment to excellence from my dad, she says. His motto is, You can always do better.

Terry Robinson had followed his father, legendary horse trainer Kevin, into racing. When we still had trotters, hed pick me up from school in the horse truck on a Friday and wed drive up to Sydneys Harold Park. Id strap the horse for him, watch him race, then wed go back. Hed have three hours sleep before riding beach trackwork. He still does it at 67.

She pulls out her phone to show me a photo of horses galloping on Seven Mile Beach, near Berry, in the glow of sunrise. Its my favourite sound in the world: the rhythm of horses hooves on the sand and the surf in the background.

Robinson with father Terry in 2011. I got my commitment to education from my mother, and a commitment to excellence from my dad. Credit:Adam Wright

We walk across the road to the Oxford college where, as a Rhodes scholar, Robinson took civil law and a masters in international public law. Balliol is one of the dreamiest of dreaming spires and an elite one, in the upper reaches of the academic tables. Its also known as progressive and lefty, she says, though Boris Johnson was here, so probably not a good example.

In Australia, people always ask where you went to school here they ask, Oxford or Cambridge? And then, Which college? When I say Balliol, theyre thinking, Ooh, interesting, an Australian. Theyre confused and trying to place you.

Then he said, In the 1970s we let women in, so look around you, fellows, you could be sitting next to your future wife. I thought, What are we, marriage fodder?

We enter the lofty dining hall, where oil portraits of robed men are interspersed with group photographs of female alumnae. Those are new, says Robinson of the photos. When I was here there were none, only old white men. At my coming-up dinner in 2006, the vice-regent talked about all the famous Balliol men: Nobel Prize winners, prime ministers, the crme de la crme. Then he said, In the 1970s we let women in, so look around you, fellows, you could be sitting next to your future wife. I thought, What are we, marriage fodder?

Even so, she loved her time here. It was so beautiful and such a massive privilege, she says. We had world leaders passing through, a concentration of intellect. And I had a wonderful group of friends, the brightest kids from around the world.

She admits later that she suffered depression during her studies and took a term off to go home. It was partly the pressure. I didnt know how I would live up to being a scholar. Before I came, someone wise told me, Oxford will be the best and the worst time of your life. I didnt understand that until I got here.

Robinson welcoming West Papuan freedom fighter Benny Wenda, wife Maria and their first child to London in 2003. Credit:Courtesy of Jennifer Robinson

By the time Robinson was at Oxford, Benny Wenda, his wife Maria and their first child were safely in the UK, thanks in large part to the Balliol scholar, who would successfully deal with their asylum requests and citizenship applications. Robinson had met Wenda in Indonesia in 2002 as part of her ANU studies. He was in jail after being arrested for leading an independence rally and shed come across him shackled in a courtroom.

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She takes me to meet the Wendas at their home in Oxford, where shes seen their six children grow up. Theres laughter as they recall the day in 2007 when Maria asked Robinson if she could look after the children because she had to go out. Benny had been unable to help hed had surgery on his leg, broken in a bombing raid by Indonesia when he was young, and couldnt walk.

Maria had never asked me to help before, says Robinson. It turned out she was in labour and I didnt even know she was pregnant! Robinson moved in for a term: I would take the kids to school, then get on my bike and go to classes, then come back for tea and bath time. Maria nods: She just came in like an angel!

Robinson continues to work pro bono for Wenda and his push for West Papuas right to self-determination, a 60-year struggle. People say to me, Why do you go on? she says. It will never happen. But there is a concentrated, international legal effort. It is expensive, so we have to fundraise. She gave a TEDxSydney address, Courage is Contagious, in 2013. That produced a lot of support.

While still at Balliol, Robinson was approached by another Australian lawyer whod been a Rhodes scholar, Geoffrey Robertson, to help him with research. It included travelling the world interviewing survivors of the 1988 prisons massacre in Iran thousands of political prisoners were thought to have been summarily executed and advising Mauritius on media law reform.

I spent [so much] time at Oxford doing pro bono work on human rights cases and working for Geoff that my academic supervisor said I should just crack on with being a lawyer because I was clearly more interested in case work than academic research, she says. They continued working together after she joined London solicitors Finers Stephens Innocent, including collaborating on a case against the Catholic Church over child sex abuse.

In 2010, when a major WikiLeaks exposure of Americas military secrets emerged, the pair agreed that their fellow Australian Julian Assange might soon need their help. They were right, though not for the reasons they expected. In September that year, after Assange was accused of sexually assaulting two women in Sweden (which he denied), he contacted Robertsons Doughty Street Chambers. Two months later, WikiLeaks released the first batch of 250,000 classified US diplomatic cables, leading to global headlines.

Robinson with Julian Assange, centre, after he was granted bail in 2010, and Geoffrey Robertson, second from right.Credit:Getty Images

From then on, Robinson would be in constant touch with Assange, during his stay in rural East Anglia on bail and in 2012, when he claimed asylum at Londons Ecuadorian embassy to avoid the threat of extradition to Sweden. When asked by journalists how her feminist principles sat with defending a client accused of rape, she always gave the same answer: Everyone deserves a defence.

Robertsons Doughty Street colleague Helena Kennedy interviewed Assange with Robinson while he was on bail. Assange is a very difficult man, she tells me, and there eventually came a period when people in his inner team were peeling away from him. He had a serious falling-out with Mark Stephens, the senior lawyer with whom Robinson was working. At that moment, she could have easily decided that her future lay with being nice to her superior and casting Assange adrift, but she didnt do that. She behaved in an honourable way and also this is one of her many skills managed to keep her friendship with Mark.

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Assange remained in the embassy for seven years, convinced that the Swedish case was a pretext for his eventual extradition to the US. He received regular visits from Robinson and a stream of high-profile supporters, including Lady Gaga. In May 2017, Swedens director of public prosecutions dropped the assault case, but a year later Assange was arrested inside Ecuadors embassy on a charge of breaching bail. He was convicted and sent to Belmarsh Prison. His initial sentence was for 50 weeks, but he has been imprisoned there for three-and-a-half years while extradition proceedings continue. His fellow inmates include serial rapists and murderers.

Outside the monstrous grey walls of Belmarsh, trees are hung with tattered yellow ribbons bearing the message Free Julian Assange. I wait in the Belmarsh visitors centre for Robinson, who is inside meeting Assange. She emerges, a slight figure in a red dress among a bunch of dark-suited lawyers who, like her, have been visiting clients. We queue up, she explains. I walk past the legal meeting rooms containing people convicted of heinous crimes, and then there is Julian, winner of the Sydney Peace Prize and a Walkley award for outstanding journalism, with his copies of The Economist and the London Review of Books.

On each visit she takes him a KitKat, a tangerine and a coffee, and reports on progress and setbacks. He told me he hadnt seen his family for six months, she says. [Assange, now 51, has two sons with his wife, Stella Moris.] Then, when they came, he wasnt allowed to touch his children. Theyre stealing his life. He has a terrible depressive illness how could you not?

Robinson, pictured with Assange in 2011, calls the Australian governments lack of action to free him a shame on our country.Credit:Getty Images

Does she get upset when she cant bring him any comfort? Its horrible. We are both Australians I feel awful telling him about bushwalks and going to the beach, things he really misses but still wants to hear about. Its heartbreaking. Could his own country protect him? Absolutely Australia could be negotiating with the US about this. [Prime Minister] Anthony Albanese made positive statements in opposition saying it was time for it to end so we hope there will be a change now. It requires political action from the Australian government. Its a shame on our country.

She calls a taxi. Waiting for its arrival, we sit on a bench in the warm London sunshine, and chat. It seems shes spent more time in Australia of late, I say, in part thanks to the pandemic.

Its horrible. We are both Australians I feel awful telling him about bushwalks and going to the beach, things he really misses but still wants to hear about. Its heartbreaking.

She nods. Ive loved being at home! Julians case came so early in my career and was so compelling and so unjust it kept me here in England that and the work that spun from it. But now, in this remotely connected world, Ive done court hearings from Smiths Beach [in Western Australias Margaret River]. That was not a possibility pre-COVID and now it is entirely possible to split my time between the UK and Australia. I can work on cases of international significance and still spend time with my family.

With some trepidation, because shes always refused to talk about her personal life, I remark that everyone seems to know she spent months of lockdown in WA. I had the privilege of spending time in WA, she says evenly, living at Smiths Beach during lockdown, and travelled around in a 60s caravan spending time in Esperance and Exmouth and Denmark, staying in caravan parks and surfing. It was such freedom, like reconnecting with childhood holidays.

I let that one go through to the keeper, then later she emails me to confirm: I dont speak about my private life.

Robinson with Keina Yoshida, her co-author on the book How Many More Women?. Credit: Kate Peters

Robinson turned 40 during the pandemic; lockdown gave her time to write a book, How Many More Women?, which is out next week. Over a year, she and her co-author, fellow human rights lawyer and former Doughty Street Chambers colleague Keina Yoshida, listened via Zoom to stories from survivors of sexual assault, the journalists who wrote about them and feminist activists around the world. They heard story after shocking story about how defamation and privacy law is wielded by rich and powerful men to silence women who speak out and about how those women, even when their claims are vindicated, are further abused by vicious online trolling.

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Robinson says the idea for the book had been brewing for some time. Id observed defamation cases being filed, she says, watched the backlash to #MeToo youd be amazed how much goes on that never breaks the surface, that is resolved confidentially and never makes it to court. The result is often that the women are prevented from ever telling their story.

I could defend these cases to the end of my career, but the needle on the dial wouldnt shift. We need a bigger conversation and telling a story is an entry to empathy: those women we talked to had such resilience, I wish we could get them all in a room together.

Johnny Depp lost his 2020 defamation case against The Sun because the judge believed his ex-wifes account of the abuse she suffered at his hands. That didnt stop Depps supporters attacking Heard and the lawyer standing beside her. I had never faced anything like it before, writes Robinson, the trolling was relentless. Everything from my ethics and professionalism to my appearance and my personal relationship history was attacked. Trolls vowed to ruin me and make sure I never worked again because[We] had proven Depp was a wife-beater. (In a separate trial in the US this year, a jury found that Heard had defamed Depp in describing herself as a victim of domestic abuse in an 2018 opinion essay for The Washington Post.)

With Amber Heard in 2020. Both women faced relentless trolling during the defamation case filed by Johnny Depp.Credit:Getty Images

When it came to writing the book, Robinson was in WA, Yoshida in Madrid, ready to go: We did most of the interviews together, Yoshida tells me, and we talked almost every day. I would often be walking in the Retiro, Jen would be on the beach and I could hear the sea breaking in the background as we discussed the stories.

One of the most egregious of them concerns a young Japanese journalist, Shiori Ito. In 2015, Ito met up with Noriyuki Yamaguchi, a well-connected media boss in Tokyo, to discuss a job opportunity. Five days later, she walked into a police station to allege shed been raped in a hotel room by Yamaguchi while she was unconscious. She was eventually told there was not enough evidence for a prosecution.

In 2017, she went public, calling on police to reopen the investigation and bringing attention to the ways in which Japans criminal justice system was failing. A public backlash followed, during which Ito was accused of political motivation (Yamaguchi was close friends with the then prime minister, Shinzo Abe). At the same time, Yamaguchi filed a defamation claim against her. Ito countersued, arguing it was defamatory for him to allege she was making up the accusation. She produced CCTV footage that showed him carrying her, evidently unconscious, into the hotel.

Japanese journalist Shiori Ito went public when the investigation into her sexual assault was dropped.Credit:Getty Images

In 2019, Ito won damages in her civil suit, with the court dismissing his 130 million (about $1.4 million) claim against her. The court found she had been forced to have sex without contraception, while in a state of unconsciousness and severe inebriation. The countrys supreme court dismissed Yamaguchis appeal and awarded Ito 3.3 million (about $35,000) in damages, and partially recognised defamation by Ito, awarding Yamaguchi 550,000 (about $6000).

The trolling Ito receives is so bad that she has a team of checkers to go through her social media for her. She has successfully sued critics and tweeters for libel, and is campaigning to make the internet a safer space and to reform Japans sexual offences laws.

This sounds exhausting, I say to Robinson. She nods. But its important to grapple with these issues. There are women organising, campaigning, litigating and fighting back. We want their stories to inspire more women to see they arent alone, that they have options and that legal change is possible.

Robinson and her grandmother joined Australias March4Justice in early 2021, where Cracknell grumbled, I cant believe Im still protesting about this shit.

The book was in part inspired by her maternal grandmother, Philipa Cracknell, now 85, who ran womens refuges in Sydney in the 1980s. I remember the rule, says Robinson. Never, never answer the front door. That was because violent men would be trying to find the women and children. Weve been talking recently and Ive learnt so much about her own experience of abuse before she left my grandfather, and how that motivated her to help women, how she trained police in responding to domestic violence. I said, At what point in my legal career did you not think to tell me? She said, You didnt ask.

Robinson and her grandmother joined Australias March4Justice in early 2021, where Cracknell grumbled, I cant believe Im still protesting about this shit.

We took my little sister Matilda with us, recalls Robinson. Shes 13, and I remember the look on her face when women were asked to put up their hands if they were a survivor. My grandmother put up her hand, but so did most of the women there. It was as if Matilda clocked it just there, a dawning realisation. It was a powerful moment.

Robinson with sister Matilda and gran Philipa Cracknell, a survivor of abuse, at 2021s March4Justice.Credit:Courtesy of Jennifer Robinson

The journey from the badlands of Belmarsh takes an age but finally the cab pulls up outside the tall Georgian faade of 54 Doughty Street, the chambers founded in 1990 for the protection of civil liberties, and Robinsons workplace since she qualified for the English bar in 2016. Doughty Street lawyers are the rock stars of the human rights scene and, in retrospect, it was inevitable that Robinson would join them. But before she did, along with her great friend Amal Clooney, she made what seemed to some a sideways, if not backwards, move.

Celebrating Assanges 40th birthday in 2011, she got talking to a man who turned out to be a philanthropist with deep pockets. He said, There should be more lawyers like you in the world, and I said, Let me tell you why there arent. And I went on a rant about uni debt, educational privilege, access to networks and mentors. At the end he said, I need a global legal champion and I think youre going to be it. Come and see me next week.

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Goodness, I say, its a fairy story. It is, she replies, though lots of people said it was bonkers to step off the path I was on. But I was leaving my law firm anyway, and I thought, Why be one human rights lawyer when I could create opportunities for many?

In 2011, Robinson became director of legal advocacy at the Bertha Foundation, a South Africa-based social justice organisation founded by the philanthropist shed met that night, Tony Tabatznik. We supported the case against stop-and-frisk litigation [in New York] and that racist law was overturned, Robinson tells me. We funded litigation against the CIAs drone strikes in Pakistan. I made decisions about where to put money, which cases and campaigns to support.

By the time she began her pupillage at Doughty Street, says her mentor Helena Kennedy, Robinson was thoroughly versed in international human rights. Jen is a very clever, capable lawyer and enormously hardworking. She is also very bonny and that can mean having to work even harder to persuade people youre a serious person, that you can be both smart and gorgeous. Sometimes she knew men would be assessing her on her looks rather than her acumen.

Theres often a leeriness about women pushing to do the demanding cases, but no one thinks anything of men being ambitious.

Shes ambitious, and thats another thing: theres often a leeriness about women pushing to do the demanding cases, but no one thinks anything of men being ambitious.

Robinson is on the board of the Grata Fund in Australia, a not-for-profit doing similar work to the Bertha Foundation. Its founding director, Isabelle Reinecke, says, We needed an A-team of heavy-hitters and, with herinternational profile, Jen was an obvious choice.

The two met at Bambini Trust restaurant, a haunt for Sydney lawyers. She ordered champagne and said, Now tell me everything.She got it right away and said, Im in 100 per cent. She comes to board meetings after shes been for a surf and is the least puffed-up person in the room.

Robinson seems to be getting her feet into the sand in Australia pretty thoroughly. She does not practise as a barrister in Australia but takes on international cases through her London chambers: I am committing part of my practice to climate change issues and part to First Nations justice.

On behalf of Vanuatu, she is referring developed countries to the International Court of Justice on the basis that theyre not committing enough to the reduction of global warming. It raises fundamental existential questions, she says. These island countries have contributed so little to climate change and suffer so much.

Shes also working on the case of David Dungay, the 26-year-old Dunghutti man who died in custody in Sydneys Long Bay jail in 2015 after being held down by guards. He is Australias George Floyd. Ive taken a UN Human Rights Committee case on behalf of his mother Leetona Dungay against Australia for failure to prosecute prison officers responsible for Aboriginal deaths in custody.

I am committing part of my practice to climate change issues and part to First Nations justice, says Robinson, who is working on several cases closer to home.Credit:John Davis

She would like to know more about First Nations history. For example, my dads horse farm is known as Mount Coolangatta, she says. That mountain [across the road] was the centre of our lives, you could always see it from wherever you were, but I didnt know it was actually called Cullunghutti and is a sacred place. There was a building near my school which Id driven past a thousand times but had no idea what it was. I now know that it was a residential home where children of the Stolen Generations were brought. Why were we not taught these things? Why was this not part of the conversation?

Shes working on re-educating herself, sitting down with land council leaders, and last year teamed up with RebLaw, a group of young lawyers working on First Nations advocacy around the Uluru Statement from the Heart.

Three years ago, Professional Footballers Australia asked Robinson to assist in preparing a claim against FIFA for equal prize money for women players in the world cup. The difference between the mens and womens teams is astronomical, explains CEO Kathryn Gill, yet the Matildas are one of the biggest sporting teams in Australia. We approached Jen because nothing is too challenging for her she is relentless and gets a lot of pleasure in tackling injustices. Robinson says she hopes the case goes ahead: Inequality in prize money is unacceptable and violates FIFAs human rights obligations under its own constitution.

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Hardworking, loyal, relentless: the epithets turn up again and again, but the same people assure me Robinson knows how to party and has a wide circle of friends. She is great fun, says Helena Kennedy, and interested in all the arts. We went to the Venice Biennale together its all part of who she is.

Robinson used to play touch footy with a mens team but says its too difficult to fit in group sports with all her travelling. Now I bushwalk and do yoga and surf whenever I can. Keina Yoshida recalls Robinson taking a party of friends to Montpellier in southern France to watch the Matildas beat Brazil in the 2019 World Cup: She bought us all team T-shirts.

Robinson once told an interviewer that she keeps only champagne in her fridge. As for those beautifully cut dresses shes wearing in multiple press photographs? Theyre sourced for her by a stylist. I hate shopping, she says. Id rather be out with my friends.

Ive been in touch with her on and off for weeks for this story. Shes always on message, always replies promptly, but is like the Scarlet Pimpernel Im never quite sure where shell be. One minute at the cinema with her friend Jemima Khan for a private screening of Khans new film, the next on a plane to Geneva for another filing at the UN. By the time you read this, shell be in Australia. I cant help but wonder how frequent international travel fits with her climate concerns. I do try to limit it but there are bigger structural problems than my flights, she says crisply.

Theres steel beneath that bonny exterior.

To read more from Good Weekend magazine, visit our page at The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age and Brisbane Times.

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Its horrible: Lawyer Jen Robinson on the toughest part of working for Assange - Sydney Morning Herald

Letters: Official information, Ukraine, Julian Assange, taxation, and trees – New Zealand Herald

Chief Ombudsman Peter Boshier. Photo / Supplied, File

It's our informationFollowing repeated complaints from respected journalists, the Chief Ombudsman has expressed his disquiet, and put public sector chief executives on notice concerning the dismissal of requests for material available in compliance with the Official Information Act. He said that such government officials should cease their obstruction, be held to account as a key performance indicator, and "must give acceptance morally of the law".These unusually reproachful words from such a highly respected and careful figure as the Ombudsman are very telling.This intervention is yet another manifestation of how out of control our once democratic society has become. It is perhaps also a warning to Jacinda Ardern that her Government has improper influence over senior public servants who we trust to be fully independent. Hylton Le Grice, Remuera.

Unwinnable warUS Secretary of State Antony Blinken's grand statement: "One man chose this war. One man can end it," rejects responsibility for the significant escalation of the war by the UK, US and Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the end of April, when they announced they would now fight to win, taking separatist territory and the Crimea. Now Russia is losing, Vladimir Putin has reacted with annexations and a nuclear threat. We need to get off this tit-for-tat train to nuclear war. Our leaders are acting as though there's no choice. There's always a choice to de-escalate from nuclear war, which is the insane option. How fast we got to this point is horrifying. If we stop fighting to win, serious negotiations can proceed. It doesn't matter who's done what. Our own Government should condemn all escalation and urge a war freeze.Real peace demonstrations by citizens would help: a demonstration urging one side to win is not a peace demonstration.S R Jacobs, Glenfield.

Brutal repetitionThe situation in Ukraine needs to heed the lessons of history, particularly the 20th century.First, when dealing with autocratic dictators, appeasement never works.Second, no matter how big your army or how hard you puff and blow, if the invaded country doesn't want you there, you can't win. Think Vietnam or Afghanistan.Tragically the Ukrainian situation will continue for some time. The lessons will ultimately be the same as we have already learned. The cost of the lessons? More blood and suffering for ordinary people.Richard Alspach, Dargaville.

Assange extraditionWe are seeing accelerated protests around the world against the UK Government's agreement to extradite Australian journalist Julian Assange to the US for publishing information on US war crimes and misdeeds in Iraq. Aotearoa-New Zealand groups have formed in support of Assange, who was reporting facts in the public interest. Aucklander Matt O Branain has inspired the idea of a human chain around the Houses of Parliament in Britain on October 8, an idea welcomed by Assange's wife. Political leaders and thousands of citizens are already joining this protest action.Assange is meanwhile detained in a high-security London prison, his death said to be imminent if he is not released from his solitary confinement there. Human rights groups, Amnesty International, Reporters Without Borders and the International Bar Association among others are demanding an end to the prosecution of this case. His extradition will, according to the UK's National Union of Journalists, seriously undermine press freedom and "chill the media worldwide".Jane Holst-Larkin, Grey Lynn.

Take and takeSo much for our "empathetic" Prime Minister and her Government who not only tax every dollar a person earns, regardless of how little they earn, but then turn around and tax them 15 per cent again for the food they buy to feed their family and any medications they need that Pharmac will not fund. It is beyond disgusting.Ericson List, Ppmoa Beach.

Left standingSo, I've watched the debates, read the articles, and now it comes to this.Who is going to speak out about the reckless cutting down of beautiful trees?Climate change is everything, getting out of cars is massively important but, as Aucklanders, aren't we just sick to death of our beautiful trees being annihilated? I include the threat on Mt Albert. At the end, it probably comes to this for me.Samantha Cunningham, Henderson.

Indecent proposalAuckland mayoral candidate Wayne Brown's vulgar outburst about respected Herald journalist Simon Wilson saying that, if elected, he would stick pictures of Wilson on urinals so people could pee on him does not represent many decent-minded people in Auckland and shows that Brown does not have the mettle required to be in politics.Wilson's critical analysis of Brown, whether one agrees with it or not, serves an important function of journalism, which is to shine a light on those who seek power.As the saying goes - if you can't take the heat, get out of the kitchen.Raewyn Maybury, Westmere.

Safe environmentYou have to admire Karen Chhour (NZ Herald, September 30). What a caring, sensible great Kiwi.Karen is wanting to make sure children are in a loving, safe environment. Unfortunately, this section 7AA has been around for some time and, as she said, children have been put back into an unsafe environment with abuse and violence.

I thought that whnau were meant to be caring, loving people. Yes, I am a whitey but have principles and respect others, whether they are white, black yellow or green.Good on you Karen, I don't think I could accept the apology that you have.Hopefully, you have better luck getting action on Section 7AAVickie Corbin, Mahinepua.

Bullying formsI wish to share some of my observations as a primary, intermediate and high school teacher of 54 years. As intermediate teachers, we were required to teach "kia kaha", anti-bullying. There are some underhand forms of bullying, I observed, that I believe can lead to violence and which, I've observed, can be learned from approximately 2 years old.Examples are, nag/whine/attention-seek; poor me/victim; dump guilt. To the latter, "I don't accept that guilt," spoken softly, is a very effective reply.Other examples are repetitively using "I'm so cute!" e.g. often daddy's darling, including using "big eyes"; to manipulate a situation; go vague; bulldoze/hammer e.g. talk nonstop; produce crocodile tears; tease; ignore problem e.g. walk away/run away/flounce off; throw a tantrum/storm off; use blackmail; repetitively use sarcasm/ mockery/ derision; inappropriately laughing; not talking, for a long time, known as the silent treatment.If I mentioned a tactic - for example, dumping guilt - to the children in my lovely class, they would turn and stare at a child who often dumped guilt.Kiri O'Neill, Cambridge.

Well managedCongratulations to the Government for creating the conditions that mean that every successful business is now doing better than it has ever done. Even Bloomberg congratulates the Reserve Bank for moving early in the current tightening cycle. We can easily see the catastrophic consequences of National Party proposals for the economy by looking at the UK. Labour has always been the better economic manager and today's economy was both predictable and predicted.Mark Nixon, Remuera.

Over the humpIn addition to fixing the potholes, now that speed limits on Auckland roads have been reduced to little more than walking pace, how about Auckland Transport removing all the speed humps and raised pedestrian crossings throughout the city and perhaps bring back the men with red flags preceding motor vehicles in lieu? Possibly the new mayor could facilitate this.J G Olesen, St Heliers Bay.

On UkraineWho has killed the greater portion of people and done the greater portion of the physical damage? Has Russia actually been killing those that it claims are Russian citizens? Mike Wells, Kawerau.

On squareThe newly-renovated CPO building looks very fine. However, I note with great sadness that the open space in front is no longer called Queen Elizabeth Square. John Hampson, Meadowbank.

On ChhourKaren Chhour (NZH, Sept. 30) writes with love and respect, something lacking in any of Willie Jackson's comments and attitude. S. Hansen, Hastings.

On votingMaybe we don't engage in local politics because, simply, we struggle to see value in what they do. John Ford, Taradale.

On violenceDeliberate acts of violence whether in a rugby match or anywhere else should not be tolerated and the perpetrator should be facing criminal charges. Bob van Ruyssevelt, Glendene.

On roadsReducing the speed will not achieve "Road to Zero", without putting higher penalties on non-use of seatbelts, use of phones and devices while driving, and driving whilst under the influence of alcohol and drugs, for a start. Marie Kaire, Whangrei.

On Vodafone"O" is for "Awful". Martin Adlington, Browns Bay.

Liam Dann: Brace for an action-packed inflation reveal

One thing is for sure; if inflation drops below the present figure (unlikely given my supermarket and fuel bills) it will all be a result of "prudent fiscal management by this Labour Government"; if inflation remains at the present figure or exceeds it (likely given my supermarket and fuel bills) it will all be a result of "international pressures and a Covid overhang, but nothing to do with the internal management of our booming economy by this Labour Government". Beware, statistics can be made to tell whatever story is desirable; reality of statistics is the increased prices you are paying. Andrew R.

Do you realise you are accusing the Government of spin and bias, then doing exactly the same? Your accusation may be accurate, but at least acknowledge you are equally one-eyed. Susan H.

We just want the truth, not spin, not vanilla. Meanwhile, the odd tongue-in-cheek comment does no harm. Jim S.

On the flip side though, if inflation continues, National will be trumpeting that it's fully down to Labour's mismanagement and money printing. If inflation reduces, they'll be saying it's in line with global inflation easing and has nothing to do with the Government's management. They're all playing the same game. Harry W.

Yes, politics is politics but that doesn't excuse the current Government's wasteful spending, nothing ever does. And in 2022 we have the war but, if you look at 2021, our inflation was among the worst. Sudhir M.

Whatever figure drops out it will not reflect the reality of the everyday costs to most New Zealanders struggling to keep an even keel, let alone save, except perhaps those at the top of the tree in pay terms, e.g. politicians and bureaucrats. Garry P.

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Letters: Official information, Ukraine, Julian Assange, taxation, and trees - New Zealand Herald

Discussing the death and life of Seth Rich with Andy Kroll: podcast and transcript – MSNBC

Seth Rich was a young DNC staffer in Washington who was tragically murdered early one morning in 2016. Our WITHpod guest this week described him as smart, ambitious, telegenic and someone who might run a presidential campaign someday. In the absence of an arrest, questions remain about who killed Rich. Unfounded theories about the motives for his murder continue to circulate on social media, including ones that enmeshed the Clintons and other high-profile figures. The search for answers, and this age of widespread disinformation, is the subject of A Death on W Street: The Murder of Seth Rich and the Age of Conspiracy, written by ProPublica reporter Andy Kroll. The true-crime story unravels this saga of murder, deceptions about what happened and the role of conspiracy mongers in disparaging Richs memory. Kroll, who actually knew Rich, joins WITHpod to discuss Richs life, death and what happened to his story once it got into the hands of numerous bad actors.

Note: This is a rough transcript please excuse any typos.

Andy Kroll: Someone you met at a party one time and thought to yourself, man that guy is going somewhere. He's smart, he's telegenic, he's ambitious. He's going to be running a presidential campaign in the next 10 years, no question. And then you find out he's dead, murdered not that far from where I live here in D.C.

So, I felt it on that personal level, but then when this local news story, this private family matter gets transformed into a political story, a viral meme, a hashtag, a billion threads on Reddit and 4chan, that's when the switch happened for me. That is when I felt these two separate worlds of mine collide, the personal, the day job and I thought I just have to know what the heck is going on here.

Chris Hayes: Hello and welcome to the "Why Is This Happening?" with me, your host, Chris Hayes.

You know, I think one of the central experiences of our age is a sense of constant vertigo and dislocation as regards information about the world. First of all, there's just a lot of it, there's obviously too much of it to pay attention to. There's also a lot of things that are just wrong that are floating around. It's very hard to figure out what's wrong and what's right, sometimes a tweet will go viral, and it will turn out to be like satire or photoshopped or some random person like took something wildly out of context.

And then at a bigger level, you see entire media platforms devoted to untruths, whether that's about the election lie or about vaccine efficacy. And I mean, look, it's easy to get overly presentist about this. It's always hard to separate fact from fiction and things that are true from things that are not. The world is complicated and there's all kinds of stuff, like I love when there's like some big dispute in some country you don't follow, and you like you try to get into it. It's like, was the trial against Lula in Brazil like actually corrupt or like did he do the thing? And it's like, well good luck trying to figure that out, just come beaming in from 30,000 feet, particularly when you arrived in very contested debates.

That said, if you were to ask me, what's the moment where it felt like we veered off into a new level of surreality, disinformation, confusion, and vertigo, I think it's pretty clearly 2016. Like, the 2016 was really -- it really did feel like that year and that campaign and the rise of Donald Trump represented us moving off course that we were on. Not the course we were on was like amazing, like, well everyone agreed about the facts like, you know, like one of the major parties had been denying climate change for 20 years. But the level, the acuteness of almost deranged counterfactual narrative and disinformation was truly headspinning. It elevated to the highest levels. It moved from the margins to the center. It set the agenda often for mainstream discourse.

And there's one particular example of that, that is in some ways a microcosm, in some ways a kind of allegory, and in some ways just an actual example of this phenomenon, which is the death of a DNC staff named Seth Rich. Seth Rich was a young, DNC staffer who tragically was murdered in Washington D.C. late one night in 2016. A private tragedy, an awful, awful, awful thing to happen, brutal for his family and friends and the people who love him, that then got pulled into an updraft of conspiratorial insanity that basically pointed to him as a central figure in this grand conspiracy.

My guest today is someone who wrote a book about this chronicle, about Seth Rich, his life, his death, his legacy, and what happened to his story once it got into the hands of all kinds of bad actors. It's an incredibly well-told tale. It's very humane and empathetic and also really provocative and an incredible tale about what it means to live and die in the informational universe we live in now. His name is Andy Kroll. He's a reporter of ProPublica. I've known him for a long time. He's a great reporter, and the book is called, "A Death on W Street: The Murder of Seth Rich and the Age of Conspiracy." And Andy it's great to have you in the program.

Andy Kroll: It's great to be here. Thanks for having me, Chris.

Chris Hayes: Just talk to me first about the origins of this because you knew Seth Rich. This starts as a personal story, not a reporting story. So, just tell us a little bit about who he was, how you knew him and what happened.

Andy Kroll: It was a strange experience for me as a reporter. When you start on a big story, let alone a book, it comes from a source that you have or a particularly intriguing piece of information you read in the news, a tip that comes across the transom, and you take it in, absorb it and pursue it with your investigative reporter hat on.

But for this story, it was a text message from a friend of mine, someone who has nothing to do with journalism, nothing to do with politics, anything like that, just a buddy, with a link to the local news story that said Seth had been killed on July 10th, 2016 in this tragic matter of a wrong place, wrong time situation.

And for a couple of weeks there, I followed the news of what had happened to Seth as the details trickled out, as memorials happened and the funeral took place back in his hometown of Omaha, as not a journalist but a peer or someone who traveled in similar social circles. It's like someone you met at a party one time and thought to yourself, man, that guy is going somewhere.

Chris Hayes: Yes.

Andy Kroll: He's smart, he's telegenic, he's ambitious. He's going to be running a presidential campaign in the next 10 years, no question. And then you find out he's dead, murdered not that far from where I live here in D.C., so I felt it on that personal level.

But then, when this local news story, this private family matter gets transformed into a political story, a viral meme, a hashtag, a billion threads on Reddit and 4chan, that's when the switch happened for me. That is when I felt these two separate worlds of mine collide, the personal, the day job, and I thought, I just have to know what the heck is going on here. I have to know how this has happened.

There is this moment when the personal and the journalistic collided. I remember sitting at my desk in August, probably, of 2016 and I saw #sethrich trending on Twitter. I thought to myself, what the heck is going on? How is that possible? I had followed some of the small conspiratorial chatter that had popped up right after he'd been killed, but not at this level, nothing had blown up in the way that I was now seeing it blow right before my eyes. And really from that point onward, August of 2016, I've been chasing the story, reporting on it, trying to understand again what happened, how this could happen, and eventually got to a point where I thought, I can't fit this into a story or two or three. This is really a book, and that's what led me to write the book.

Chris Hayes: Tell me about who Seth Rich was. What was he doing for the DNC and what do we know about the circumstances of his death?

Andy Kroll: Seth was from Omaha, Nebraska, a Democrat in an overwhelmingly Republican state. He grew up weaned on The West Wing, on watching C-SPAN in his free time in his bedroom at home. He was a total political nerd, a junkie. He followed Congressional races and redistricting fights in his home state the way we follow sports scores and eventually how our college did on a football game over the weekend. He was obsessed with this stuff.

He moved to Washington the first chance he got after graduating from Creighton University again in Omaha, and he wanted to be in the middle of the action. He was like so many people who flocked to Washington after college. They want to make their mark. They want to make a difference in the world. They want to play some small part and maybe someday a bigger part in the story of the country and its government and that was Seth.

He described himself as a patriot. He wore crazy stars and stripes outfits on 4th of July, in part as a sort of winking gag with his friends, but in part also because he believed that stuff. He was earnest about how much he loved his country, how much he cared about American democracy. When he was killed, he was working for the DNC in the voter expansion department. He was the only non-lawyer on the team of lawyers, trying to figure out ways to expand the franchise basically, how do we find Democratic votes, wherever they are, and get them to vote? How do we find people who aren't registered, get them to register, so that they can vote?

He really believed in voting is the lifeblood of the country and that regardless of whether you're a Democrat, you're a Republican, the country was at its best when everyone was participating, everyone is voting, everyone's voice was heard. That was what he was doing on the day he was killed. He was about to accept the job on the Clinton campaign, doing similar work, and that would have fulfilled a dream of his. He always wanted to work on a presidential campaign and he was maybe a week or two away from that when he died.

Chris Hayes: How old was he?

Andy Kroll: Twenty-seven years old.

Chris Hayes: And he had been at the DNC for a few years at that point?

Andy Kroll: Yes, he had been there for two and a half, three years at that point. He had been through a bruising midterm election, which I think opened his eyes to the less savory parts, the less glamorous parts of working in politics. I think he had come to see that politics in real life is not The West Wing and not everyone is walk and talks and quippy one-liners and the idealism of President Bartlet.

He loved that show but was also coming to grips with the fact that, that's not exactly how politics works, certainly not how politics worked in 2016, as you described earlier/ But he still wanted to work in voting. He wanted to continue this passion of his, something again that he had been passionate about since he was in high school.

Chris Hayes: So, he's coming home from a bar one night, which is something that I've done in Washington D.C. I have to say that someone I knew, Brian Beutler who now is at Crooked was shot and was in critical condition under extremely similar circumstances back when I was living in D.C. You know, it was someone I knew. They were walking down a block I'd walked down. They had come back late at night. Brian survived, it was extremely traumatic. He's written about it.

But this sounds like a somewhat similar situation basically, like random street crime as far as we can figure.

Andy Kroll: I remember hearing when Brian was shot all those years ago, and I thought about it when I first heard about Seth, walking home 2:00, 3:00 in the morning anywhere in D.C. can be a problematic situation through no fault of the person's own. Seth lived in a neighborhood in D.C. called Bloomingdale, Northwest, but just barely so, kind of hugs North Capitol Street, the big North-South Corridor here.

Bloomingdale at the time had been plagued by armed robberies all summer long. Weirdly same MO as well, two guys, one with a gun, robbing people for their valuables, especially their iPhones, and you can see this in the police reports, which I pulled and compiled for the book. The two guys would stop people, usually people who were talking on the phone, which Seth was doing at the time he was killed. They would ask for the phone but they would say, disable the Find My Phone tracking app, and then gives us your phone with the gun pointed --

Chris Hayes: Right.

Andy Kroll: -- at their face. And the police have said all along that Seth's murder and the circumstances of it certainly sound a lot like all of these other armed robberies that were happening in Bloomingdale, in Seth's neighborhood. The neighborhood had also been ripped up because they were putting a tunnel underneath it. It floods all the time, so they're trying to fix this problem. And so it's kind of an open-air maze, there's fences everywhere, lights were knocked out. It was just not a good place to be walking around that late at night, talking on the phone.

And from the day that this happened, and from the day that the police announced that Seth had been killed, they said this was an attempted robbery, maybe Seth tried to fight back, maybe there was some kind of altercation. There were some markings on him that suggested that there were, and he was shot several times and did not survive that attack, which unfortunately happens all the time in major American cities. But the details of this crime would fuel so many of the conspiracies that would come afterward, in part because people were looking for a reason to doubt. They weren't looking to buy the official story from the police.

Chris Hayes: Well and it also was a homicide that was not solved. I mean it was not cleared at the time that when the conspiracy theories take off, but that too was extremely common in major American cities and D.C., sort of a shocking percentage of homicides go unsolved.

Andy Kroll: Right, right, that's right. And this is unfortunately one of those cases, the murder is unsolved to this day. The investigation is active but now we're going on six and a half years or so, six-plus years. The police haven't announced suspects. They haven't announced any leads yet, even though the investigation is active. And that alone fuels these theories that come --

Chris Hayes: Right.

Andy Kroll: -- afterward.

Chris Hayes: Right, and part of my point there is that I think part of that is people's unfamiliarity with how shockingly and awfully common it is for people in the West Side of Chicago, in Anacostia Washington D.C., in all kinds of neighborhoods throughout America, particularly neighborhoods that are poor and predominantly non-white, that murders happened without being solved. That happens quite a bit.

When I think I've seen, you know, when I've seen this sort of conspiracy theories like this extra air of mystery that is unsolved, it's like, yeah, a lot of murders in America are unsolved. So, this happens. It's a horrible tragedy obviously and profoundly upsetting for his family, for his friends from around him.

What are the first inklings that this is going to move from a private and terrible tragedy to something else?

Andy Kroll: It's remarkable how fast those initial inklings appear. I went back and almost like a social media archeologist of sorts, retraced as best I could, the origins of these theories about Seth. What I found really interesting was that they began on the far left end of the political spectrum before they eventually moved and would really take off on the right end of the political spectrum.

And you got to go back to, again, this chaotic, insane year of 2016, this presidential election like no other. In the summer of 2016, one of the biggest stories was the state of the Democratic Party and the near civil war between supporters of Senator Bernie Sanders, more on the progressive side, and supporters of Secretary Hillary Clinton, the more centrist establishment Democratic camp.

Clinton had just about sewn up the nomination. She would be named, crowned the nominee at the convention a couple of weeks after Seth was killed. But the animosity, the tension within the party at the time that Seth was killed was at a fever pitch. That is where the Seth Rich conspiracy theories first took hold. It took hold among Sanders supporters and supporters of then Green Party candidate, Jill Stein, to give you a real throwback, shout out here.

And there was speculation among these folks that Seth had been a whistleblower of some kind, that he had been trying to expose the DNC's wrongdoing as it related to Bernie Sanders, that he was somehow a Sanders supporter who is going to blow the lid on how the DNC had stolen the nomination or rigged the nomination process for Clinton and against Sanders, and that's the origin.

People forget that. It's easy to forget it because there's really only a window of a couple of weeks there before these theories would explode on the opposite end of the spectrum but that is where it started within the party. People who were thinking that Seth was this Bernie bro, for a lack of a better way to put it, who was angry about what he had seen in terms of the treatment by the DNC of Sanders.

Chris Hayes: And not just online, not just in threads and Twitter and those kinds of places the people are saying and the implications that it was a hit, right, that he's killed to keep him quiet, to stop him from spilling the beans about DNC wrongdoing.

Andy Kroll: That the Clintons or their emissary, someone working on behalf of the Clinton family had ordered a hit on this DNC staffer because he had tried to expose fraud, wrongdoing, nefarious backdoor dealings of the DNC, that's exactly right. You see this stuff popped up on Twitter. I mean I found tweets and some of them are still there to this day, within minutes of the official announcement, the news breaking on Monday, July 11th, that Seth had been killed. I mean there was no sort of period for percolating or --

Chris Hayes: Right.

Andy Kroll: -- moments where people are trying to figure out what do we say. I mean this was a reflex. This was almost immediate on Twitter, on Reddit, anywhere where there were sort of congregations of Sanders and Stein supporters.

Chris Hayes: More of our conversation after this quick break.

Chris Hayes: To the best of your knowledge, this is just random and essentially organic, right? I mean these are just people who are in an extremely paranoid mindset. There's of course like lineage of the conspiracy theory against the Clintons that goes back to Vince Foster's death and the Clinton body count. And the idea, you know, Vince Foster of course, a friend of Bill and Hillary who worked in the White House which occasion (ph) all kinds of crazy conspiracy theories that went very mainstream, particularly in Republican Party that he had been murdered. He had been whacked by the Clintons.

And there's this idea of like a Clinton body count where the Clintons just go around like having people killed. This was in the ether before Seth Rich and I think it's sort of a necessary context to understanding why anyone is making this particular leap.

Andy Kroll: The only part of the book where I stepped out of the main timeline, where I --

Chris Hayes: Yes, exactly.

Andy Kroll: -- jumped backward from the blow by blow on the book is this really sort of fascinating moment where it's a few days after Seth had been killed, the funeral just happened. Hillary and Bernie are about to appear on stage for their first sort of moment of reconciliation after Clinton had won the nomination effectively. Seth's old colleague, the DNC, thought to themselves, well hey, wouldn't it be great if Hillary said something at this event to remember Seth. Everyone is going to be watching. Media is descending from around the world on little ports of New Hampshire.

Can she like work Seth's name in the speech? She does, and I quote someone who had worked with Seth at the DNC saying, we watched Hillary Clinton say this and the gratitude that this person felt almost immediately melted away into a oh my God, what have we done, knowing that in the ether there's this long history, a lineage is a great word for it of Clinton conspiracy theories and that's the chapter in the book where I jumped back. I actually found this story that I haven't even known about going to the book, about a woman with intern in the Clinton White House.

Chris Hayes: Yup.

Andy Kroll: Very briefly, it was Caity Mahoney. She was an intern. She worked in like the tour guide office and then had left. She was working at Starbucks in Georgetown, a tiny neighborhood here in D.C. and was killed in an attempted armed robbery, noting was taken. She and two other colleagues were pretty brutally murdered by a robber, and then for several years the murder went unsolved, and she became the latest addition to this Clinton body count, that's next to Vince Foster, next to Ron Brown, the former Commerce Secretary, next to all of these people from Arkansas that no one had heard of but had somehow been attached to this Clinton body count list.

And I did that in the book because I feel like people needed to know. Why would folks on the internet immediately jump to the Clintons did this? Why would they immediately suspect a political hit job? I mean that is quite an accusation to make and yet people had been making it, the American politics --

Chris Hayes: Exactly.

Andy Kroll: -- 20 (ph) years at that point.

Chris Hayes: One of the things that you start to see there and you do this in that chapter is you start to see the sort of magnetic logic of conspiracy which is once you start looking for it, once the way you reasoning is, let's find anyone who had any brush of the Clintons who died an untimely death. You start to see this pattern emerged. Now the pattern is nonsense because the pattern could emerge for anyone.

That was how you started to look into someone, right? You're reasoning backwards. It's a deficient means of understanding the world and yet it does have kind of magnetic draw. And so with this already established, there's this kind of vortex pull, right, when Seth Rich dies, that this is a ready-made story there that people picked up immediately.

Andy Kroll: And then it gets to the underlying appeal of conspiracy theories writ large. You're confronted with an event that you find confusing, you don't understand, you're skeptical of what the people in power are telling you happened in this particular instance. Obviously, with trust in any institution on a constant decline, it seems like people are prime to doubt what the official story is. And so, they go looking for alternative explanations. They "do their own research" as we like to hear from conspiracy theorist all the time.

And in this case, it's so easy to make the leap from he was shot and killed, it was an armed robbery gone wrong to no, no, no to the nation's capital, this guy worked for the crooked DNC as so many people like to say it at that point in time. The Clintons have a history of doing this. Of course, something more was going on here. And you know you said a second ago, Chris, presumably this was organic. This was real people doing this.

You know, I found some data in the course of reporting a book showing that, yes, there was some back (ph) activity or the Russian Internet Research Agency came along a month or two after Seth was killed and they amplified some stuff. But this was not a creation of the Russians or the Chinese or some domestic troll farm. I've interviewed people. I interview them for the book who were among the earliest to say, this was a hit. This was politically motivated.

Some of them interestingly have backed away from it in the time since, like I quote a long Reddit thread that was posted again within hours of Seth's murder by a young man in Florida. And I tracked him down and talked to him, and in that case, he said I was just, again, trying to do my own research. I didn't necessarily trust mainstream media. He was a Sanders supporter. He thought that he could advance a story in a way that felt authentic to him.

And you know, five years later, four years later whenever I talked to him, he felt some regret about that, when I talked to him. But I have also talked to people who to this day say, nope, definitely it was a hit, way too many questions, doesn't add up, don't believe the police, you know, your book is nonsense.

Chris Hayes: Right. And I think this point those interviews are fascinating by the way and I was so glad you did them because I do think there's a little bit of a comforting fiction we tell ourselves about disinformation being some product of Russian interference. And clearly it is something that they have pushed and something they amplified, and it isn't a very effective means of like messing with the population but there's just a massive organic part of it too which is like people believe crazy stuff.

They get together in the internet and they goad themselves into believing crazier and crazier stuff and then in the case of where (ph) going to get to, it can get amplified, people with really big platforms. So, all of these is happening immediately after, it's working on the already well-established universe of Clinton conspiracy theories, about them as essentially serial murders who have like hit squads. This is July 10th, July 11th news. When is the first WikiLeaks?

Andy Kroll: August 10th, 2016, a month later.

Chris Hayes: So, it's a month later and that happens right before the DNC. It's timed very obviously to kind of like blow up the DNC, and I remember that because I was in Philadelphia, and it goes off. The first one happens right when, the first posting of WikiLeaks of the purloined e-mails of the campaign manager, John Podesta, right, are posted by WikiLeaks right when Trump is facing the worst crisis of his campaign which is the leaked Access Hollywood tape which he says you can just grab them by the P-word.

It's really disgusting, huge condemnation, people are fleeing him. This is obviously timed to counteract that and it's also right before the convention. What does the appearance of WikiLeaks and the WikiLeaks' e-mails do the Seth Rich conspiracy theorizing?

Andy Kroll: If there was a single moment that happens in the larger arc of the story that if it didn't happen would change the course of history, at least as it relates to Seth Rich and his family. WikiLeaks and Julian Assange's intervention would be that flashpoint. When you laid out this timeline, I'll add a couple of dots to it. You have WikiLeaks releases these stolen e-mails we now know taken from inside the DNC right before Philadelphia.

I was there too. I remember the look of sort of barely contained terror and fear in the eyes of most DNC employees I encountered in Philly. You have the release of Podesta e-mails right after Access Hollywood, very clearly intended to distract and deflect from that. And what you have in between those two things is this really critical moment in the Seth Rich story, critical moment in the book. Julian Assange is giving an interview to a Dutch TV station. To the interviewer's credit, he's pressing Assange, where did you get these stolen e-mails at the time, the DNC e-mail specifically.

You know, cyber security experts are saying this is most likely Russian-relate that some kind of hacking group affiliated with Russia took them and gave them to you. Assange is denying, he's deflecting, he's disingenuous and in this Dutch interview, he says, well, don't you know, he says this out of nowhere without prompting, without any suggestions. So, clearly, he had it in his mind. He says, well, there was this young DNC staffer who was murdered in Washington D.C. recently. Our source get concerned when they see things like that.

Chris Hayes: Oh so despicable.

Andy Kroll: Yes.

Chris Hayes: It's just so despicable. It is an unbelievably despicable thing to do.

Andy Kroll: Yes and I had never thought about Julian Assange and WikiLeaks the same since this moment. Obviously --

Chris Hayes: Yes, same here.

Andy Kroll: -- Unique have written a whole book about this, but it's clear what Assange is doing there but the effect of that online is an explosion of tweets, Reddit posts, memes, Instagram post, everything under the sun saying, Julian Assange just pointed a finger at this guy, Seth Rich. This Russia story is nonsense.

Chris Hayes: The Russian story is nonsense, right. So, there's a few things going on here, right? The DNC leak happens. When do they first start posting the DNC e-mails?

Andy Kroll: Right before the DNC convention, so that's like late July 2016.

Chris Hayes: Right. And it's after those e-mails start to come out that he gives his interview and --

Andy Kroll: Correct.

Chris Hayes: -- at that point there's already people inside the DNC who are like we know, you know, they had hired CrowdStrike, they had hired other outside firms to look at there, like we know this was foreign penetration, like we have a pretty good sense it's the Russians. These are not and those people doing that are not like FBI or government officials. These are just people who don't have a dog in the fight, right? They're brought into like basically run an audit and they're like, "Yeah, we kind of had figured it out where this came from."

And so, it becomes pretty clear that like the Russians have had to be in CE as a form of political interference. They've somehow gotten into Assange, and Assange is now publishing this which is completing the operation on behalf of the Russians whether he knows that or not. We don't know, right, if he knows where it comes from so I'm just going to give it to him.

And he goes on, this Dutch TV, to deflect attention away from the Russians and put it on Seth Rich and in doing so, A. Implying that he was murdered; B. Also implying that Seth Rich was this kind of whistleblower who had secretly been a source and then finally doing the thing that, if they were true, is the most irresponsible thing that you could possibly do for any journalist or anyone which is protecting sources. Like, you would never in a billion years say anything about who your source is if they give you something important.

So, all of that together, it just like the peak of disingenuousness and it's disgusting and that you say in the book, that's the moment where it blows up. It goes from like people saying on the internet to like a thing.

Andy Kroll: And I retraced the hours and days after the Assange interview because it was a little case study of how this tantalizing piece of disingenuous spin could go from the mouth of Julian Assange to the front of the Charge Report which obviously needs its firewall of the internet at that point, that becomes the subject of hundreds of thousands of tweets that ends up on Fox News the following night. You have Eric Bolling who was sitting in for Bill O'Reilly at the time just come out and say, plain as day, that Seth Rich had been killed in a hit. This was not an attempted robbery. This was a hit. That was Eric Bolling said on primetime Fox News after the Assange.

This is the first blow on the first Superspreader Event if you will of the Seth Rich conspiracy theory.

Chris Hayes: And Bolling says it's on Fox News. This is the first time that it gets introduced into the like the cable news Fox-viewing audience, right?

Andy Kroll: That's right, yup.

Chris Hayes: And he says this, I mean, it's just a crazy thing to say. I mean obviously, it's Fox News, it's Eric Bolling so, you know, not surprising but just a, like to say that there was a hit against someone is like a really freaking serious accusation to make.

Andy Kroll: I mean, one thing I started to struggle with in the book, and I feel like I got lost in the contemporaneous coverage of the story, people are making accusations all the time related to Seth Rich and I was always having the sense of, do you understand how serious the thing you're saying actually is? Do you realize the gravity of what you are accusing someone of doing or claiming had happened?

Yes, Eric Bolling, people forget the Bolling comment because it happened so early and because the later Fox News involvement in the Rich story which is so much more of a scandal, so much more of a bluff but yes, during the 2016 campaign a Fox News host was saying this was a hit, that there was a political crime, the murder of a democratic staffer in the middle of campaign for some related crime or some attempt on the part of this guy, Seth Rich. You know, I think people forget about it but Fox had been all over this almost from the beginning.

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Discussing the death and life of Seth Rich with Andy Kroll: podcast and transcript - MSNBC

Nurses vote on strike action in first-ever RCN ballot – Yahoo News UK

SWNS

A lost dog dubbed "wonder pup" walked himself home FIVE MILES across a busy city while his owner searched for him.

Pip wandered off while chasing squirrels on a walk with owner, Libby Bowles, 47.

And while she spent 90 minutes searching for him in Leigh Woods, in Bristol, the pup took to the streets, and strolled home.

He was caught on CCTV during his 4.6-mile walk home, which included a stroll across Clifton Suspension Bridge.

The pooch arrived home 20 minutes before Libby did - after she'd taken to local lost and found groups to track him down, on September 18.

Locals posted updates and CCTV grabs as he was spotted travelling across the city - outside his old home, in the park, and outside a local museum.

Pip, a pedenco, is a rabbit hunting hound rescued from Spain.

Now a therapy dog, he is well-known around Bristol because he sits in Libby's backpack as she cycles around the city.

Libby said: "The thing is, he's very calm and placid unless there's something furry to chase.

"He's run off before but he's always come back, so when he didn't I was quite worried.

"I spent an hour going up and down our walking route looking for him, and luckily ran into some friends who went round to the other side of the woods to see if they could find him.

"They actually did see him, but then at the last minute he zipped away from them under a fence."

His escape sparked a city-wide chase, and he was captured on CCTV in several places across the city, trotting along the pavement unaware of the search party.

Ms Bowles said: "At first I thought 'how on earth is he going to cross Bristol by himself?'

"But thankfully Pip has a good nose - he often takes me to his dog friends' houses on our walks.

"The dog community in Bristol is amazing, so I put him in one of the groups and I got constant updates of where he was seen.

"He went back to our old flat, past Bristol museum, literally all over Bristol.

"Eventually he was seen in the park near our house, so I breathed a sigh of relief because I knew he should be able to get home from there.

"I called our neighbours and they were all waiting for him when he got back.

"He apparently trotted round the corner fairly nonchalant. He had all his dog friends and lots of treats waiting for him."

Pip once belonged to a hunter in Spain.

After being found on the streets, he was rescued and adopted by Libby, who works in sustainability education.

Pip is now a therapy dog, and is part of a programme called Read2Dogs - where children can read to him rather than adults to boost their literacy skills.

Libby said: "I used to be a primary school teacher and I think it's such a valuable exercise, it has a profound effect on confidence in the classroom.

"I'm writing some books about Pip and his adventures, so kids can read to Pip about all his exciting stories."

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Nurses vote on strike action in first-ever RCN ballot - Yahoo News UK

Biden’s efforts to have Assange extradited should be called out – Chicago Tribune

It is called the New York Times problem, but it could just as easily be called the Tribune problem.

The New York Times problem is a legal boundary spelled out in 2013 when the Obama administration had significant internal debates about whether to prosecute WikiLeaks or its founder, Julian Assange.

The Obama Justice Department took a hard look at Assange, the renegade publisher who starting in 2010 released classified information leaked by then-soldier Chelsea Manning. Those revelations embarrassed the U.S. government by exposing alleged war crimes, civilian losses and other possible misconduct in Iraq, Afghanistan and Guantanamo Bay. Justice Department officials ultimately chose restraint, concluding that if they indicted Assange, they would have had to pursue The New York Times and other news outlets that had published some of the material.

In other words, it would have required crossing an important First Amendment boundary. To charge Assange, they would have to criminalize the same journalistic practices used by the Times, the Tribune and CNN. Media outlets large and small, traditional and online, are in the business of publishing scoops, leaks and all sorts of information that powerful people do not want the public to know.

Donald Trump, however, had no compunctions about overturning Barack Obamas decision and cracking down on press freedom when he became president.

His administrations hostility toward the press and by extension, the First Amendment was among the most disgraceful aspects of the Trump presidency. Trump spoke of toughening libel laws, belittled established media outlets, mocked reporters and toyed with White House press access. His heated rhetoric rightly drew condemnation from the media, but his use of the Justice Department to go after sources and journalists was far more dangerous.

The Justice Departments indictment of Assange was a clear signal that Trumps antipathy toward the press was more than just rhetorical bluster. As journalist Glenn Greenwald, co-founder of The Intercept, phrased it, the move relied on legal theories that are part of an entirely different universe of press freedom threats.

The initial indictment against Assange was narrow: one shaky count of conspiracy to commit computer intrusion. That fact, combined with years of news coverage painting Assange as an unsympathetic figure, resulted in a tepid response to the indictment from mainstream news outlets. Some spoke up. Others, including the Tribune, took a wait-and-see approach.

Assange was arrested more than three years ago. The Trump administration tacked on 17 counts under the Espionage Act, all of them centered on Assange allegedly obtaining or disclosing so-called national defense information in other words, receiving information from a source and then publishing it. His lawyers have said he faces 175 years in federal prison.

The expanded indictment drew stronger condemnation. The New York Times Editorial Board wrote that it is aimed straight at the heart of the First Amendment. The Guardian lamented that no one had been punished for the crimes that WikiLeaks had exposed and found that the charges against Assange undermine the foundations of democracy and press freedom.

News media outlets should be unanimous in their outrage that President Joe Biden has followed in Trumps footsteps and continued to pursue this dangerous case.

The Tribune has done a commendable job providing space for those arguing against the governments pursuit of Assange, running letters to the editor and even reprinting an op-ed by Assange himself.

But the Tribune Editorial Boards stance has left much to be desired.

The Tribune Editorial Board call in 2018 for Assange to be expelled from Londons Ecuadorian embassy poisoned the well by amplifying smears and factual errors about the case and generally failed to appreciate the cases broader implications for journalists, publishers and whistleblowers.

When the Ecuadorians revoked Assanges asylum, and police arrested him in London, the editorial board characterized the development as overdue. The Tribune published a column by Steve Chapman a few days later that framed Assanges indictment as a victory for press freedom.

Chapmans take was pretzel logic: His suggestion that the American Civil Liberties Union and the Freedom of the Press Foundation should be relieved, if not enthusiastic strains credulity. The Espionage Act charges that followed in May 2019 have nothing to do with hacking and everything to do with industry-standard newsgathering and publishing activities.

James Goodale, former general counsel and vice chair of The New York Times, has called on editorial boards throughout the country to condemn the prosecution of Assange. To Goodale, who represented the Times in four U.S. Supreme Court cases including the landmark Pentagon Papers case the true danger lies in moderate figures, such as Biden, perpetuating Trumps repressive, anti-journalism policies.

In a way, the New York Times problem is a microcosm for recent administrations perspectives on the rule of law and freedom of the press. The Obama administration showed restraint. The Trump administration showed recklessness and contempt.

Attorney General Merrick Garlands failure to reject the Trump-era indictment against Assange risks the erosion of the First Amendment safeguards that protect reporters and publishers. Even if Assange is never convicted, the chilling effect on investigative journalism increases with each day that Assange remains locked in a maximum-security London prison fighting extradition. If he were to be flown to the United States for trial, the damage to press freedom would be immeasurable.

Biden backers often portray the presidents legacy in opposition to Trumpism, and Biden himself has called journalists indispensable to the functioning of democracy. With the midterms approaching, if Biden truly wishes to roll back the authoritarian abuses of the Trump era, he should have a problem with the New York Times problem.

Outlets such as the Tribune must follow the lead of the Times and the Guardian, increasing the pressure on Biden to dismiss the charges against Assange and to return us to safer, saner territory.

Stephen Rohde is a constitutional lawyer, author and past chair of the American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California.

Submit a letter, of no more than 400 words, to the editor here or email letters@chicagotribune.com.

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Biden's efforts to have Assange extradited should be called out - Chicago Tribune