Edward Snowden Is Doing Great On Twitter (2020-01-04) – Global Real News

Bonjour! Today we did a serious analysis of Edward Snowdens Twitter activity. Lets get started. These are the main things: as of 2020-01-04, Edward Snowden (@Snowden) has 4209383 Twitter followers, is following 1 people, has tweeted 4637 times, has liked 489 tweets, has uploaded 377 photos and videos and has been on Twitter since December 2014.

Going from top to bottom, their latest tweet, at the time of writing, has 144 replies, 602 retweets and 5,237 likes, their second latest tweet has 69 replies, 712 reweets and 1,740 likes, their third latest tweet has 75 replies, 1,372 retweets and 3,522 likes, their fourth latest tweet has 2 replies, 66 retweets and 175 likes and their fifth latest tweet has 44 replies, 680 retweets and 2,656 likes. That gives you an idea of how much activity they usually get.

MOST POPULAR:

Going through Edward Snowdens last couple pages of tweets (including retweets, BTW), the one we consider the most popular, having caused a very nice 1010 direct replies at the time of writing, is this:

That looks to have caused quite a ruckus, having also had 10977 retweets and 63752 likes.

LEAST POPULAR:

What about Edward Snowdens least popular tweet as of late (including any retweets)? We reckon its this one:

That only had 2 direct replies, 66 retweets and 175 likes.

THE VERDICT:

We did a lot of of digging into Edward Snowdens Twitter activity, looking through what people were saying in response to them, their likes/retweet numbers compared to what they were before, the amount of positive/negative responses and so on. We wont bore you with the details, so our conclusion is this: we believe the online sentiment for Edward Snowden on Twitter right now is A-OK most people like them.

Well leave it there for today. Thanks for coming, and drop a comment if you disagree with me. However, we wont publish anything overly rude.

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Edward Snowden Is Doing Great On Twitter (2020-01-04) - Global Real News

10 Tech-related Trends that Shaped the Decade – businessjournaldaily.com

By Brooke Auxier, Monica Anderson and Madhu KumarPew Research Center

WASHINGTON, D.C. The tech landscape has changed dramatically over the past decade, both in the United States and around the world.

There have been notable increases in the use of social media and online platforms (including YouTube and Facebook) and technologies (like the internet, cellphones and smartphones), in some cases leading to near-saturation levels of use among major segments of the population. But digital tech also faced significant backlash in the 2010s.

Here are 10 of the top tech-related changes that Pew Research Center has studied over the past decade:

Social media sites have emerged as a go-to platform for connecting with others, finding news and engaging politically.When the Center first asked U.S. adults if they everuse a social mediasite in 2005, just 5% said they did. Today, the share is 72%, according to a survey in early 2019. Social media has also taken hold around the world. The Centers spring 2017global survey conducted in 17 advanced and 19 emerging economies found that a median of 53% of adults across emerging and developing countries use social media.

In the U.S. and around the world, younger adults are the most likely age group to use social media. For example, nine-in-ten Americans ages 18 to 29 report ever using a social media site, compared with 40% of those ages 65 and older.

In terms of specific platforms, YouTube and Facebook are the most widely used online platforms among U.S. adults, with roughly seven-in-ten Americans saying they use each site. The shares of adults who useInstagram and Snapchatare much smaller, but these platforms are especially popular with younger Americans.

Around the world and in the U.S., social media has become a key tool for activists, as well as those aligned against them.The decade began with theArab Springand ended with protesters inHong Kongand elsewhere using social media to promote and organize their causes. In some cases, governments fought back byshutting down the internet, while opponents of some activistsmounted social media campaigns of their own.

In the U.S., social media played a role in major social movements such as#MeTooand#BlackLivesMatter. For example, aPew Research Center analysisof publicly available English language tweets found that the #MeToo hashtag had been used more than 19 million times on Twitter from Oct. 15, 2017 (when actressAlyssa Milano tweetedurging victims of sexual harassment to reply me too) through Sept. 30, 2018.

Still, Americans haveexpressed mixed viewsabout the impact social media has on the broader political environment. Roughly two-thirds of Americans (64%) say the statement social media helps give a voice to underrepresented groups describes these sites very or somewhat well, a 2018 survey found. At the same time, 77% believe these platforms distract people from issues that are truly important, and 71% agree with the statement social media makes people think theyre making a difference when they really arent.

Smartphones have altered the way many Americans go online.One of the biggest digital trends of the decade has been the steady rise ofmobile connectivity. Smartphone adoption has more than doubled since the Center began surveying on this topic in 2011. Then, 35% of U.S. adults reported owning a smartphone of some kind, a share that has risen to 81% today.Teens have also become much more likely to use smartphones: More than nine-in-ten (95%) teens ages 13 to 17 report owning or having access to a smartphone, according to a2018 survey.

Adults are increasingly likely to name their smartphone as the primary way of going online. Today,37% of U.S. adults saythey mostly use a smartphone to access the internet, up from 19% in 2013.

The 2010s, meanwhile, were also the decade that saw the advent of tablet computers, which are now usedby around half(52%) of U.S. adults.

Growth in mobile and social media use has sparked debates about the impact of screen time on Americas youth and others.More than half of teens (54%) believe they spend too much time on their cellphone, while 41% say they spend too much time on social media and about one-quarter say the same about video games, a2018 surveyfound.

At the same time, about half or more of teens say they have cut back on the amount of time they spend on their cellphones (52%), and similar shares say they have tried to limit their use of social media (57%) and video games (58%).

Still, teens are not the only group who struggle with balancing their use of digital technology with other aspects of their lives. Some 36% of parents of teens say they themselves spend too much time on their cellphone, while a similar share (39%) say they at least sometimes lose focus at work because theyre checking their cellphone.

Data privacy and surveillance have become major concerns in the post-Snowden era.InJune 2013, then-National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden leaked information showing that the NSA had conducted widespread surveillance of Americans online and phone communications. In the aftermath of the revelations, about half of Americans (49%) said the release of the classified information served the public interest, while 44% said it harmed the public interest, according to a2013 survey.

In the years following the leaks, there have been high-profile commercial and governmentdata breaches, as well as revelations about how firms and governments exploit social media profiles and other data sources totarget users. Surveys have consistently shown that these issues have prompted significant public concern about peoples personal data, as well as the publics lack of confidence that companies can and will keep their data safe.

For instance, the majority of Americans now say that they feel they havevery little or no controlover the data collected about them by the government (84%), while roughly two-thirds (64%) report that they feel at least somewhat concerned about how the government is using the data it collects about them.

Tech platforms have given rise to a gig economy.Mobile technology has helped create new businesses and jobs, while at the same time sparking debate aboutregulating companiesthat provide services that can be ordered by apps.

Ride-hailing is one of the most well-documented examples of growth in thegig economy, and more Americans are using this kind of service: As offall 2018, 36% of U.S. adults said they had ever used a ride-hailing service such as Uber or Lyft, up from 15% in 2015. In addition to car services, the gig economy has spawned businesses ranging fromhome sharingto online marketplaces for homemade goods.

Online harassment has become a fairly common feature of online life, both for teens and adults.Roughly six-in-ten U.S. teens (59%) say they have been bullied or harassed online, with offensive name-calling being the most common type of harassment they have encountered, according to a2018 surveyof those ages 13 to 17. A similar share of teens (63%) view online harassment as a major problem for people their age.

Many adults also report being the target of some form of abusive behavior online. Some 41% of adults have experienced some form of online harassment, as measured in a2017 survey.

Made-up news and misinformation has sparked growing concern.The lead-up to the 2016 U.S. presidential election brought to the surfaceconcernsaround misinformation and its ability to affect the democratic process. Half of Americans believemade-up news and misinformationis a very big problem for the country today, making it a pressing problem for more Americans than said so of terrorism, illegal immigration, sexism and racism, according to a 2019 survey. Some 68% of U.S. adults say made-up news greatly impacts Americans confidence in government institutions.

The challenge of navigating the new information environment was reflected in a2018 surveythat measured the publics ability to identify five factual statements and five opinion statements. A small share of Americans were able to correctly classify all 10 statements. About a third (35%) were able to correctly identify all five opinion statements, while around a quarter (26%) were able to correctly identify all five factual statements. Americans with high political awareness, those who are very digitally savvy and those who have high levels of trust in the news media were able to more accurately identify news-related statements as factual or opinion.

A majority of Americans see gender discrimination as a problem in the tech industry.Tech companies have faced criticism for their hiring practices and work cultures, including reports of discrimination on the basis ofrace and ethnicityandgender. A majority of Americans (73%) say discrimination against women is a problem in the tech industry, with 37% citing it as a major problem, according to asummer 2017 survey.

When it comes to discrimination against black and Hispanic Americans in tech two groups that are underrepresented in the industry roughly two-thirds of Americans (68%) say this is a problem (31% say its a major problem), according to the same survey.

Americans views about tech companies have turned far less positive in recent years. Controversies related to digital privacy, made-up news, harassment and other issues may have taken their toll on public attitudes about tech companies.

The share of Americans who say these companies are having a positive effect on the way things are going in the country has declined sharply since 2015, according to aJuly 2019 survey. Four years ago, the majority of U.S. adults (71%) said these companies had a positive impact on the country, compared with 50% today.

In asurvey in summer 2018, roughly seven-in-ten Americans (72%) said it is likely that social media platforms actively censor political views that those companies find objectionable. Around half (51%) of the public said major tech companies should be regulated more than they are now.

Editors Note: Brooke Auxieris a research associate focusing on internet and technology research at Pew Research Center. Monica Andersonis an associate director of research at Pew Research Center. Madhu Kumaris a former research assistant focusing on internet and technology at Pew Research Center.

Published by The Business Journal, Youngstown, Ohio.

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10 Tech-related Trends that Shaped the Decade - businessjournaldaily.com

Collateral damage and the American Empire Oliver Stone heads south again – Buenos Aires Times

To a certain extent, its impossible to separate the history of Latin America from political persecution, many times influenced by foreign powers. That oppression, which was initially purely violent before prioritising the financial, evolved along with the global superpowers and their struggles, most notably the Cold War-era that pitted the Soviet Union (East) against the United States(West). And, in the words of Oliver Stone, the persecutionhas now turned political.

Its not just about goods anymore, its very political, its about the idea of the American Empire, the legendary filmmaker told the Times in an exclusive December interview at a luxury hotel in the Buenos Aires City neighbourhood of Recoleta.

While the 20th century found Washington supporting bloody military coups across the continent, cementing its economic control of the region, today its the Empires greed that has pushed it to invest heavily into what Stone calls militarisation and dollarisation. This, in turn, has led to the emergence of lawfare, the term Cristina Fernndez de Kirchner has tirelessly repeated of late, even to Stone himself.

SOMETHING WILL STICK

The three-time Academy Award winner was in Buenos Aires recently to work on a new project, a continuation of his multiple documentaries on Latin Americas progressive leaders, as he describes them.

Cubas Fidel Castro and Venezuelas Hugo Chvez were the main protagonists of Comandante (2003) and South of the Border (2009) respectively. The burly director also travelled to meet the likes of Evo Morales in Bolivia, Luiz Incio Lula da Silva in Brazil, and Nstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernndez de Kirchner in Buenos Aires.

These trips came at the height of the power of the so-called "Pink Tide," through which Latin America came to be governed by leftist governments, in open conflict with the United States. It was also an era of an unprecedented economic boom, given the commodities super cycle fuelled by China and Asian demand for raw materials, which allowed these leaders to indulge in leftist populism that helped raise millions out of poverty and fill the pockets of their parties and those who were close to them.

Stone ascribes to the concept of "lawfare,"the favoured term of Kirchnerites in Argentina, supporters of Lula and Dilma Roussef in Brazil, and across the continent, where the end of leftist populist governments saw an intensification of judicial investigations into corruption by these progressive leaders and their associates.

When you weaponise laws, sanctions, when you go after people and make accusations, you can assign corruption to anyone, he notes. If you throw enough shit at the wall, something will stick.

Pushed by the Times on how the same judges, along with major media groups across the continent, were at one point supportive of the Cristinas and Hugos they later hounded, the director reveals he has firmly taken a side.

There was corruption in Venezuela before Chvez. Corruption is human nature, but lifting people out of poverty is an act of government. You need to have that kind of help for the poor, he said, defending the late Bolivarian leader. Its what [former US president Franklin D.] Roosevelt did in the US, its what Chvez did, what [Evo] Morales did in Bolivia, here too with Cristina and Nstor.

He clarifies himself. Its not that the director condones corruption in an ends justify the means argument when it comes to the region. He just isnt convinced they are ultimately guilty. Stone notesthat Rousseffs 2016 impeachment was based on technicalities, while in the end Lula was put behind bars on accusations without proof.

One of the main culprits, in Stones worldview, are the mainstream media outlets which put on a faade of objectivity but are nothing more than subservient to interests, thus manipulating the general population.

Certain issues are never raised in the American press, they didnt talk about the coup in Bolivia, it just happened under the radar, he exemplifies. In [the US] you cant get [independent news] onto TV, the networks are just gigantic commercial enterprises owned by rich people and stockholders, the establishment, just as in Latin America.

TIMES OF CHANGE

The director of landmark films such as Platoon (1986), Wall Street (1987), and JFK (1991) agrees there is a generalised disillusionment with the press nowadays, one that has grown in parallel with a technological revolution that has led to a constant bombardment of information at all times. This, along with the stagnation of a certain brand of capitalism that has led to increased inequality as social mobility disappeared while the rich got richer, has generated social flare-ups across Latin America.

Over the past year, Chile unexpectedly erupted into flames, putting into question its supposed economic miracle. Ecuador, Colombia and Peru also saw protesters on the streets. Bolivia had its own dramatic crisis with Evo Morales controversial elections for a fourth presidential term.

Only a few days before Stones interview with the Times, Morales had just arrived in Argentina as a political refugee. The week of publication,a piece by Bloomberg titled U.S. Warns Argentina That IMF Deal Threatened By Leftist Allies, is illustrated with a picture of the Bolivian leader in Buenos Aires.

But the current social crises are not just the consequence of capitalism. Rather the main issue at stake is a certain interpretation of capitalism, one that upholds the trickle-down effect of wealth, which hasnt produced the prosperity that has many times been attributed to it. Stone says he doesnt know [Karl] Marx well enough and that he doesnt believe in abandoning capitalism, but says for him, its a combination of capitalism and state-planning that works.

He is, though, critical of those on the left who believe that capitalism is responsible for pollution and climate change, as we are living in a time of enormous prosperity. He talks of devising new ways to generate clean energy, probably within a capitalist system.

POWER

Stones filmography reveals an obsession with power and how it is interpreted by leaders, most of them men. He laughs acceptingly at a reference to German philosopher Georg Hegel, and the idea that historical forces are greater than the will of individual men. But the obsession remains. During his latest visit to Argentina, Stone interviewed President Alberto Fernndez and the new vice-president, reuniting with Fernndez de Kirchner. He attended their inauguration. While in the capital, he also met social leader Juan Grabois and visited Editorial Perfil, where he interviewed the companys co-founder Jorge Fontevecchia.

Given this inclination towards power, what about Donald Trump? Stone replies that he thinks very little of him, before going on to speculate as to the chances that the US president could lose his re-election bid.Calling the situation in the US gridlocked by polarisation much like Argentinas own grieta' he criticises the investigation into Russian electoral interference, branding it so ridiculous and childish. There are enough problems, already, he feels.

[Trump] has broken treaties, broken his word. He got us out of the Iran [nuclear] treaty, the Paris Climate Accord, he has broken a nuclear treaty which is a huge mistake hes put his foot in his mouth, Stone says of the former reality TV star turned most powerful man in the world.

People lie, but Trump is exceptionally stupid in the sense of history, which he doesnt have. Its embarrassing the way he speaks, he repeats himself four or five times. Hes been a TV host, he knows what works on TV, he caps off, becoming heated.

But there are some positives to take away. Being an anti-leader, Trump has actually created momentum for climate change [activism], he argues.

One of Stones defining characteristics is being straightforward. With the same violence that is palpable in his Vietnam films, or in the vitriolic Natural Born Killers (1994), he will accuse the United States of being behind a regional conspiracy to politically take out Latin Americas leftist populist leaders, or brand President Trump "a fool," which he does openly and often on Twitter. There is little messing about.

He understands the power of being a Hollywood heavyweight and uses it to perform his own type of activism, supporting those who, like Julian Assange and Edward Snowden, challenge the might of the United States. Thats exactly what drew him to Latin America nearly 20 years ago, when the fall of the Twin Towers and a war against Saddam Husein in Iraq distracted an increasingly weak George W. Bush, allowing for a resurgence of anti-American leaders throughout Latin America.

The tide appears to be turning again.

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Collateral damage and the American Empire Oliver Stone heads south again - Buenos Aires Times

I ran the numbers, and we’re not biased | News, Sports, Jobs – Alpena News

Back in November, a reader brought to my office spreadsheets breaking down the columnists, editorial cartoons, and Associated Press news stories in every edition of The News between Sept. 23 and Nov. 14, which he considered irrefutable proof of The News bias against President Donald Trump.

It took me a lot of stolen time over the last several weeks, but Ive finally run the numbers.

The reader was incorrect though I did find room for improvement.

First, lets dispense quickly with the idea that the APs coverage is biased.

Weve AP run stories about Trumps accomplishments (positive jobs reports, military successes, and finalized trade deals), but the best way to gauge the fairness of a newspaper is not by counting positive versus negative stories about a particular politician, but looking at how it covers politicians from opposite political parties.

Yes, we carry stories about Trumps troubles, but also those of his opponents. On Nov. 2, for example, we ran a front-page story pointing out the flawed logic of Democrat Elizabeth Warrens vow that her Medicare for All plan would not raise middle-class taxes. On Dec. 5, we ran a story breaking down the many weaknesses in Democrat Kamala Harriss campaign that led her to exit the race.

Youll never hear me say we shouldnt run more of those stories, but space is finite in print, and we have to prioritize. When the president faces impeachment for only the fourth time in U.S. history, that is historic. It would be a dereliction of my duty not to run those stories.

A spot-check of The News archives show weve held that standard for Democratic presidents, as well.

Beginning Jan. 22, 1998, when the first revelations about Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinski were made public, The News ran a front-page story every day the rest of the month, nine stories in eight days.

Throughout Clintons impeachment in December 1998, The News ran 20 front-page stories in 17 days.

In June 2013, when Edward Snowden revealed President Barack Obamas widespread collection of Americans cell phone data, the first story was pushed to 2A (which would not have been my decision), but The News ran seven front-page stories on the scandal the rest of that month.

Meanwhile, my review of Commentary pages from Sept. 23 to the end of November found:

20% of columns and 41% of cartoons were either anti-Trump or pro-Democrat

13% of columns and 41% of cartoons were either pro-Trump or anti-Democrat

12% of columns and 1% of cartoons were conservative, but did not directly address Trump or Democrats

6% of columns and 3% of cartoons were liberal, but did not directly address Trump or Democrats

The biggest chunk of columns, 46%, were local, apolitical, or a balanced analysis of the news of the day. About 14% of cartoons were apolitical.

I think the reader misinterpreted a number of the opinion pieces.

For example, he counted all of Froma Harrops columns as liberal or anti-Trump, but her Oct. 23 column criticized Democrats for overplaying identity politics. He categorized most of Walter E. Williams columns as neutral, but try to find a progressive who agrees with the Williams theme that racial equity efforts actually hurt people of color.

The reader marked both editorial cartoons on Oct. 11 as anti-Trump, but the larger cartoon that day depicts a little boy asking his mother, Dont you worry that withholding cookies until I clean up my room might constitute an illicit quid-pro-quo? I think the artist intended that cartoon to call Democrats impeachment push petty and childish.

While we run more conservative than liberal columns, we do run more anti-Trump than pro-Trump columns, largely because most of our liberal columnists attack Trump, while many of our conservative columnists avoid writing about him at all (a problem for newspapers nationwide, according to a 2016 Washington Post story).

The problem is especially acute on our Saturday Commentary pages, where a large volume of letters to the editor sometimes force cartoons and syndicated columnists off the page, leaving only the anti-Trump Andrew Heller.

We dont want to be that lopsided on our most-read paper of the week, so weve decided to shuffle some things around:

Starting today, Doug Pugh, a fan-favorite local columnist whose writing rarely strays into politics, will replace Heller on Saturdays. Heller, a Michigan writer, will replace Diane Dimond on Mondays, where weve typically had only nationally syndicated opinions.

Taking Pughs usual Tuesday spot will be Patrick Buchanan, a syndicated and openly pro-Trump writer.

Were not perfect, but we are deliberate about telling stories and sharing opinions from across the diverse spectrum that is this country.

Thats the way weve always been, and the way well always be.

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I ran the numbers, and we're not biased | News, Sports, Jobs - Alpena News

To See How Our Last ‘War on Terror’ Went Awry, Watch The Report – Reason

"You have to make this work! It's only legal if it works!" yells a CIA functionary overseeing the torture of prisoners in overseas black sites.

She's yelling at the two smarmy psychologists who came to the CIA to design and encourage the use of "enhanced interrogation techniques"tortureon the men the CIA had secreted away after the September 11 attacks. The psychologists had insisted these measures would result in the CIA learning new actionable intelligence to help keep Americans safe from new terror attacks. It wasn't working.

It seems unlikely that an actual CIA leader would yell something so on-the-nose, but this is The Report, a Hollywood attempt to dramatize not just the CIA torture that took place under President George W. Bush but the concealment of these tactics (from Congress and Bush himself), the fight by the Senate Intelligence Committee to investigate what happened, and ultimately the Obama administration's failure to hold anybody to account for some truly terrible behavior.

The name of the movie is actually The Torture Report, but the word "torture" is cleverly redacted to indicate the secrecy level. The torture is not redacted from the movie, though; all of it (including waterboarding and a forced enema) is re-enacted in vivid flashbacks. The protagonistinvestigator Daniel Jones, portrayed by Adam Driverattempts to determine what happened at these CIA sites, why, and what laws might have been broken in the process.

The investigation itself (which was supported at first by almost the entire Senate Intelligence Committee only to see it become a partisan battleground during Obama's presidency) represents only half the movie. The other half is the massive struggle to try to get any of the information into the hands of the public. We see how the CIA attempted to block its release and even engaged in illegal surveillance against the Senate staff, then accused the staffers of hacking into the computer system of America's spy agency.

The movie's available now on Amazon Prime. It's a good time to watch it, given the American drone strike that just took out Iranian military leader Qassim Suleimani. As information about the torture became public knowledge, the government's defenders insisted that this unauthorized and brutal behavior helped protect Americans and provided valuable actionable intelligence. But Jones' investigation showed that the torture failed to provide the CIA with any intelligence it didn't already have or was able to access by other means, a conclusion that was also reached by the CIA itself in an internal report (known as the Panetta Report after former CIA Director Leon Panetta). The investigation showed that many of the detainees the CIA tortured shouldn't have been taken in the first place and didn't even have useful information to share.

In hindsight, we can see that none of this helped stabilize the Middle East in any substantial way. We are most certainly not safer as a country as a result of the CIA's torture methods. One lesson of The Report is that people in positions of power have a vested interest in telling us that whatever brutal actions they back will help keep America safe, even if that's not really true.

And to be clear here, this is not a #Resistance movie. While The Report accurately portrays Senate Democrats as leaders who kept the investigation going, it also makes clear that the Obama administration is one of the forces working against them. Ted Levine plays former CIA Director John Brennan as a cocky and obnoxious jerk who seems interested only in protecting the CIA from criticism. Brennan, who tried to get Jones fired and possibly even charged with a crime, is unmistakably presented as a villain; his current critiques of the Trump administration do not shield him from criticism.

The film's handling of Sen. Dianne Feinstein (DCalif.), by a no-nonsense Annette Bening, is also interesting. The Report does not shy away from Feinstein's authoritarian streak. She declares at one point in the movie that she believes whistleblower Edward Snowden is a traitor, and she later mentions her support for Obama's secret drone warfare (newly relevant after Thursday's assassination). Nobody challenges her views, unfortunately, but the movie also pivots from giving her the big anti-torture speech at the end to showing an actual clip of deceased Sen. John McCain (RAriz.) giving a speech on the Senate floor opposing the use of torture by the CIA.

The Report ends on the dour real-world reminder that there's been no real punishment of the people involved in the decision to torture detaineesor even for the CIA staff who illegally snooped on Jones' work. The current director of the CIA, Gina Haspel, oversaw one of the black sites in Thailand where waterboarding occurred. Brennan is now a television news regular as an intelligence analyst and expert. Advisors who push the country in harsh and violent directions rarely pay a price when they're wrong. Keep that in mind as these same voices insist that whatever violence the Trump administration has in mind for Iran will make our country and the Middle East safer.

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To See How Our Last 'War on Terror' Went Awry, Watch The Report - Reason

The Decade We Learned Theres No Such Thing as Privacy Online – VICE

In the past ten years, we lost hope in American politics, realized we were being watched on the internet, and finally broke the gender binary (kind of). So many of the beliefs we held to be true at the beginning of the decade have since been proved to be falseor at least, much more complicated than they once seemed. The Decade of Disillusion is a series that tracks how the hell we got here.

The last decade has seen no limit of scandals highlighting how personal privacy in the internet era doesnt actually exist. Whether were talking about wireless carriers selling your daily location data to any nitwit with a nickel, or incompetent executives leaving consumer data openly exposed on the Amazon cloud, calling the last decade ugly would be an understatement.

Whats more the government, utterly captured by the industries its supposed to hold accountable, has proven feckless in the face of the threat. The United States still lacks any meaningful law governing behavior in the internet era, and the glaring lack of accountability couldnt have been made any more obvious over the last ten years.

2010: The Rise of the Internet of Very Broken Things

During the late 90s and early aughts, internet of things evangelists routinely heralded a hyper-connected future, where everything from your refrigerator to your tea kettle would be connected to the internet. The end result, they promised, would be unprecedented convenience and a Jetsons-esque future, contributing to a simpler, more efficient existence.

The end result wasnt quite what was advertised.

A lack of any meaningful privacy or security safeguards quickly ruined the party, turning the IoT revolution into the butt of endless jokes. Throughout the decade, evidence emerged that everything from your smart television to your kids WiFi-enabled Barbie doll was easily hackable, showcasing that the smarter choice is often dumber, older tech.

May 2013: Edward Snowden reveals the NSA's surveillance dragnet

Snowden, the most famous whistleblower of a generation, gave thousands of classified NSA documents to journalists Glenn Greenwald and Laura Poitras. The documents showed in great detail how the post 9/11 intelligence apparatus was collecting data in bulk on American citizens and people around the world through programs like PRISM, XKeyscore, LoveINT, and a host of others. The revelations showed that the NSA had backdoors into the databases of many of Silicon Valley's largest companies, that it was surveilling world leaders and American allies, and that the U.S. government's surveillance state had become ever present in American life.

Snowden's revelations were published over the course of yearsthis slow drip of information kept Snowden, NSA surveillance, and privacy in the news, making it an ongoing national conversation over the entire decade.

August 2013: Hackers steal the data of 3 billion Yahoo users

In September 2016, as the company attempted to sell itself to Verizon, Yahoo belatedly revealed it had been the victim of a series of major hacks in 2013 and 2014. After initially claiming that 500 million users were impacted, it would later acknowledge that the hack impacted roughly 3 billion users, the biggest data breach in U.S. history.

Yahoo would ultimately have to pay a $35 million penalty to the Securities and Exchange Commission for pretending the hacks never happened, and another $80 million as part of a class action settlement. But as with most punishment, much of the money went to lawyers, and the penalties paled in comparison to the money made from monetizing user data.

2017: Congress helps big telecom kill FCC privacy rules

Big telecom has always had a flippant relationship when it comes to respecting your private data. For years ISPs quietly monetized your every online click, and have even charged customers significantly more if they wanted their privacy respected. In 2014, Verizon was busted modifying user data packets to covertly track users around the internet without telling them.

In 2016 the FCC under Tom Wheeler tried to do something about it, passing some modest broadband privacy rules that would have forced ISPs to be transparent about what data was collected and sold, and to whom. The rules would have also required that consumers opt in before ISPs and mobile carriers could share and sell more sensitive financial data.

But in 2017 the House and Senate voted to eliminate those rules at the behest of industry, opening the door to years of additional abuse by the sector.

March 2017: The Equifax hack heard around the world

The last decade saw no shortage of breaches that exposed mountains of personal data, be it the hack of Marriott (500 million customers), Adult Friend Finder (412.2 million users) or EBay (145 million). But none highlighted corporate incompetence or government fecklessness quite like the 2017 hack of Equifax, which exposed the financial data of 145 million Americans.

In part because data would later reveal that Equifax knew about the vulnerability and did nothing about it. But also because the punishment doled out by the FTCwhich included a $125 cash payout that disappeared when consumers went to collect itshowcased a feckless government incapable and unwilling to seriously rein in corporate Americas incompetence and greed.

2018: Facebook lets Cambridge Analytica abuse your private data

While Cambridges abuse of Facebook data was first reported in 2015, it wasnt until 2018 that people realized the full scope of the problem. For years Facebook casually allowed third-party app-makers unfettered access to consumer datasets, allowing outfits like Cambridge to weaponize your personal information in the lead up to the 2016 election.

Privacy experts like Gaurav Laroia tell Motherboard that pound for pound, no event in the last decade had as much of an impact on public perception as Facebooks epic face plant.

The Cambridge Analytical scandal had the right combination of scale, malfeasance, and consequence to sear into everyday Americans how companies like Facebook sell access to our personal information and how dangerous that can be, Laroia said.

That a researcher was able to take the profile information of tens of millions of Americans and sell it to an unscrupulous company with little consequence, in violation of an agreement with Facebook, showed how industry self-regulation has failed and why the government must act to protect our privacy, he added.

2019: Wireless carriers busted selling your cell phone location data

Thanks in no small part to Congress decision to kill FCC broadband privacy rules in 2017, theres been little penalty for telecom giants that abuse your private information. Case in point: Motherboards blockbuster January, 2019 investigation showing that wireless carriers routinely sell your every waking movement to a wide variety of often dubious middlemen.

The investigation resulted in numerous calls for action by politicians like Senator Ron Wyden, though to date nobodybe it the FCC or Congresshas actually lifted a finger to stop the practice or forced the deletion of decades worth of your daily location data.

The decades theme couldnt be more obvious: either via corruption, incompetence, or apathy, giant corporations routinely pay empty lip service to consumer privacy, before engaging in face plant after face plant. Just as often, the governments response to a chorus line of piracy scandals has ranged from underwhelming to nonexistent.

Part of the problem is US regulators enjoy a tiny fraction of the resources given to privacy regulators overseas, and thanks to industry lobbying, the U.S. still lacks any kind of meaningful privacy law for the internet era. While efforts are afoot to change that, a cross-industry coalition of lobbyists is working hard to ensure this dysfunctional status quo never changes.

This article originally appeared on VICE US.

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The Decade We Learned Theres No Such Thing as Privacy Online - VICE

The surveillance decade and the rise of the smart camera – The National

Ten years ago, British prosecutors finally nailed the terrorists who changed the face of international air travel. Making life smoother for passengers has taken longer.

Three ringleaders in September 2009 were finally convicted of plotting to bomb transatlantic aeroplanes using liquid bombs disguised as harmless drinks.

They intended to kill even more people than in the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States, according to security officials, before the plot was broken up in its early stages.

Even though their plans were foiled in 2006, the plotters had a major impact. The plot led to a global ban on carrying liquids aboard aircraft including, in the early days, ink-filled pens causing chaos at departure gates, delays and the cancellations of hundreds of flights.

A decade later, security officials still grapple with the fallout from the plot as some restrictions remain on carrying fluids aboard aircraft, with knock-on effects of delays and queues at security.

The National witnessed technology under development in a crowded laboratory in the Welsh capital of Cardiff that only now has the potential to bring back the travel experience of the pre-plot days.

But the techniques to screen people and their belongings incorporating artificial intelligence, machine learning and scanning techniques used by astronomers highlight the increased sophistication of technology needed to tackle modern terrorism.

From smart cameras on streets to facial recognition software, the march of science in confronting terrorism has been accompanied by public disquiet about what it means to live in a society subject to often unseen scrutiny.

In the past decade, concerns have grown over the nature of "mass surveillance" of populations, as revealed in leaks by US National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden, challenging politicians to consider what people are prepared to accept to stay safe.

Western governments have been accused of sweeping up huge amounts of information with little evidence that this has improved security. Police in the UK have suggested they foiled at least 22 attacks since March 2017, but the benefits of surveillance technology are not always clear to the public because of the secrecy of the work.

It is extremely difficult, if not impossible to evaluate the effectiveness of surveillance programmes, said Dutch academics Michelle Cayford and Wolter Pieters, of the Delft University of Technology, in a 2018 paper that looked at what intelligence officials thought about how well surveillance technology worked.

Intelligence work is like putting together pieces of a puzzle it becomes difficult to evaluate one small piece of the puzzle that by itself seems insignificant but is necessary for the completion of the picture.

Britain has been cited by campaigners as one of the most-surveilled societies in the western world. A study by the BBC in 2009 suggested one south London borough had more security cameras than in the cities of Boston, Johannesburg and Dublin combined.

The decade started with police in Britains second city of Birmingham apologising for putting 200 security cameras in two largely Muslim areas. Most of the cameras were designed to identify car number plates moving in and out of the areas, a technique first developed in the 1970s in the UK.

Community leaders were led to believe that the cameras were supposed to stop crime and anti-social behaviour. But police were forced to remove them when it emerged they were funded in part from a counter-terrorism budget, sparking anger that innocent Muslims were being unfairly targeted.

Similar complaints with more advanced technology continue, with police in London forced to apologise at the end of this decade after sharing images of crime suspects with private land owners operating cameras using facial-recognition software.

The technology scans faces in a crowd and checks them against a watch list of suspects but the London scheme was operating across a newly-developed site without oversight from any public body.

And the police in South Wales which is leading the development of the technology was taken to court in a separate case over the mass scanning of crowds. Police won the case but face further scrutiny from regulators over the technique.

Facial recognition cameras have crept onto our streets, making border style security and frequent identity checks a norm, said privacy group Big Brother Watch, which has campaigned against the technology.

But a rash of terrorist attacks in the UK since 2017 including by a suicide bomber at a pop concert in Manchester that killed 22 and three attacks at landmark bridges in the capital have increased concerns about terrorism in the public mind and persuaded government to act.

Alongside low-tech solutions such as car-stopping bollards in public places, the private sector has invested in increasingly smart ways to protect the public.

Technology developed to study deep-space objects has been adapted by a British company to create the airport scanner intended to end the long queues at security checkpoints.

The scanner picks up heat signatures to map a subject and then uses artificial intelligence to identify potentially dangerous items hidden under clothing. The system is so sensitive that it can identify a 100-watt lightbulb from 800,000 kilometres away.

The system has the potential to speed up the security process by five times as the passengers do not need to take off their outer clothing or stand still while they are scanned, according to the developers based at Cardiff University.

The developers have already received significant interest in the system from the Middle East, according to Sequestim, the commercial venture based at the Welsh university.

They say those being scanned would not necessarily notice they were being scanned. Any warning of a potentially dangerous object hidden beneath clothing would be transmitted to a member of security via an earpiece.

The National saw a prototype of the scanner in action at Cardiff with researchers tucking a gun, bullets and other objects inside their clothing. The fake firearm showed up as a dark gun-shaped patch against a body shape. The system is set to be tested at a UK airport in 2020.

Ken Wood, of Sequestim, said the company had received inquiries from national border security units. They said it would be ideal to protect royal palaces, places where VIPs gathered, sports stadiums, prisons and for use in airports, where the company hopes to place its cameras from 2021.

We can screen people walking down the street or entering public buildings so theres an enormous application for public safety in any areas where people gather in large numbers, he said.

In the aviation world, theres a huge problem. The number of people flying is set to double in 10 to 15 years. The strain on security infrastructure at airports is enormous and it will continue to grow.

Updated: December 30, 2019 08:34 PM

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The surveillance decade and the rise of the smart camera - The National

A lens on 2019: The year’s best images, as seen by Globe photojournalists – The Globe and Mail

Fred Lum

Guelph, Ont., Feb. 20: Canadian sprinter Kudakwashe Murasiranwa runs at the Gryphon Fieldhouse ahead of the OUAA track meet.

For an assignment to photograph Canadian sprinter Kudakwashe Murasiranwa, I knew I had to illustrate the feel of speed and explosive energy.

The University of Guelph field house where he was training was pretty busy, but I managed to find a spot with a clean background, away from the other athletes. With the help of the universitys media contact as a stand-in, I was able to figure out the shutter speed and lighting necessary to create this photograph.

I will say that the advantage of digital cameras bore fruit as I was able to look at results immediately, and thus able to find the right exposure, and moment when Mr. Murasiranwa exploded out of the starting blocks.

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Toronto, March 25: Keana Rodel, 7, stands beside her mother, Vanessa Rodel, at a news conference after their arrival from Hong Kong. Vanessa Rodel was one of a number of refugees who helped whistleblower Edward Snowden when he was a fugitive from U.S. authorities.

Having helped shelter whistle-blower Edward Snowden in Hong Kong, Vanessa Rodel was granted asylum in Canada, along with her daughter, Keana. The two were greeted with a large media presence when they arrived in Canada. In this photograph, a wide-eyed Keana takes in all the activity while her mother was being interviewed by the media, wanting to know about her journey from the Philippines, to Hong Kong and, finally, to Canada.

Toronto, April 29: Canadian author Barbara Gowdy is photographed before an interview at the University of Toronto's Hart House.

Portraiture is always an important part of newspaper story coverage and often the kind of assignment that can be very challenging.

For an assignment to photograph author Barbara Gowdy, The Globe and Mail was booked into a room at the University of Toronto that had a look and feel that would lend itself to a compelling portrait.

As part of my workflow, I will often use a film camera if I feel that the portrait could benefit from a different visual look. And also to have for our archives. Im thinking long term when I often shoot film.

After creating portraits with the digital camera, I had a few more minutes to photograph Ms. Gowdy with my Hasselblad (the camera that is usually called upon for my portrait work).

With black and white film, the warm tones of a room in natural light were less important. I was looking instead for subtle shades of grey and the range of tones I could squeeze out of the film.

I wouldnt go so far as to say black and white film portraits have more veracity, but I feel that it allows the reader to have a different take on the work, and the subject in front of the camera.

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Toronto, June 17: Fans crowd University Avenue as double-decker busses carrying the Toronto Raptors slowly makes its way to Nathan Phillips Square.

A few days before Junes parade for the Toronto Raptors, the newest NBA champions, editors decided that we wouldnt go with two photographers on the ground. My task was to go up in a helicopter and try to capture the expected million-plus fans that would be lining the streets of downtown Toronto.

Having been told what helicopter Id be flying in, of course I had to Google it. I jokingly described the helicopter as two flying lawn chairs, attached to a large engine, surrounded by a plexiglass bubble. But with no door on my side.

The day started off with a speed bump when the pilot informed me at the last minute that the airspace over downtown Toronto was closed off. Zero access. Im up in Kleinburg at the aerodrome. Too late to drive back. Our plan was to beeline to Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport and work from there. Now, we potentially had to take a long detour around the airspace. Fortunately, the pilot was given permission to fly straight through and head directly to the island airport.

While we were on route in the closed airspace, we were then allowed to fly around and take some photographs before having to land. From around 2,300 feet up, all one could see were streets clogged with people waiting for the team to come through. So flying over City Hall where the parade was heading, I saw a huge mass of people and my first thought was that I totally missed the teams procession.

Upon landing at the airport, a television was broadcasting the parade, which showed that the team buses had barely left the CNE.

Having been given permission by air traffic control to take another circuit around the core, I heard over the radio that the Snowbirds aerobatic team were going to do a fly past, and that they were leaving Toronto Pearson in a few minutes. The airspace was going to be closed again. As luck would have it, while we were airborne, we were told that the Snowbirds were delayed and that we could keep flying. So we made as many laps as we could, trying to find the red double-decker buses that carried the players. On what turned out to be our last circuit, we located the buses and I took as many frames as possible.

After making sure I had what I needed, I headed back to Kleinburg, where I had to rush to make deadline. Now it was all in the hands of the editors and page designers.

Secaucus, N.J., Nov. 23: Steve Katrensky, dressed as TV mobster Tony Soprano, looks at a wall of memes from the HBO show at the first-ever SopranosCon.

Ive never seen an episode of The Sopranos. Ever. I knew of the show and actors, but that was it. So, of course, I was asked if I wanted to head to New Jersey to cover the inaugural SopranosCon. I joined Globe writer Barry Hertz, who was already there to write a story about the fan convention. I quickly learned that track suits are a big part of The Sopranos backstory and Bada Bing also has a history.

The earliest flight out of Toronto had me camera-ready and working by around 11 a.m. or so. Again, for this assignment, I brought a film camera, hoping to make a portrait series of fans dressed up as their favourite character on the show. Id also decided that for the black-and-white work, I was going to use a straight flash, as I wanted that fan-snapshot aesthetic.

I lost track of how many laps I made around the convention floor. There was so much to see and photograph, and I had to keep checking to make sure I didnt miss anything.

This particular fan, Steve Katrensky from Dunellen, N.J., was dressed as the title character, Tony Soprano. There were a few Tony Sopranos walking around, but he had The Vibe and also was a great subject. I ran into him often and photographed him often as well. It was this photo of Steve looking at the wall of Sopranos memes that was one of my favourites from the convention.

Neskantaga First Nation, August: Elias Atlookan, 17, pauses to reflect on his home First Nation before he leaves to attend high school in Thunder Bay, just more than an hour away by plane.

The Globe set up a bureau in Thunder Bay in 2019 to cover First Nations issues and give their stories prominence in a media landscape that has often overlooked their problems and grievances. This Northwestern Ontario city had been in the news because of its relationship with the First Nations community, one fraught with racism.

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With writer Geoffrey York, we flew into the First Nations community of Neskantaga (Lansdowne House, an hour or so flying time north of Thunder Bay), to cover a continuing water crisis. The community has been under a boil-water advisory for nearly 25 years. At the same time, many students were flying south to Thunder Bay to continue their schooling at a First Nations high school.

Trying to find students to speak with was challenging until we came across Elias Atlookan near a boat launch. Mr. Atlookan had already been down in Thunder Bay for high school and one of his closest friends was among the seven young people whose deaths were the subject of an inquest in 2016.

Toronto, June 2: Raptors forward Kawhi Leonard runs into heavy traffic with centres Marc Gasol of the Raptors and Andrew Bogut of the Golden State Warriors during Game 2 of the NBA finals.

For the Toronto Raptors playoff run, I was accredited to cover the home games at Scotiabank Arena. With courtside seats reserved for media outlets that cover the team throughout the year, I was among many who had to photograph the game from the stands. High up. This might seem like a bad position, but often the higher angle can produce something that just cant be captured from up close.

My coverage basically involved keeping my lens on Kawhi Leonard whenever he was on the court. No other player mattered. It was all Kawhi, all the time. This made things easy, but also tough because there were spots on the court that were blocked from my high position. Nonetheless, it was pretty straightforward and with enough opportunities, a good frame of Kawhi being blanketed by the opposing team was the reward.

Toronto, June 4: Brian Mulroney looks into the camera at a Canadian Club luncheon.

There was a time when we covered almost every business luncheon that had an important politician making the keynote speech. We dont do that as much any more, but if its Brian Mulroney, a former prime minister, it was a given that Id be going. These events are pretty standard for coverage. The subjects are photographed at the head table or behind the podium during their speech and/or Q&A session. But one can only photograph someone behind a podium for so long, before one needs to look for another angle.

Much of our job as photographers is waiting. But if we look hard enough for a different angle, we can usually find something else that goes beyond the static man-and-podium photo. We try to find the candid moments. They can be very quick and fleeting, but thats why we wait and watch.

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Gillam, Man., Aug. 7: RCMP load human remains onto a plane after a weeks-long manhunt for two murder suspects. The bodies, discovered in the remote northern Manitoba woods, were flown to Winnipeg for an autopsy that would confirm they belonged to Bryer Schmegelsky and Kam McLeod.

When we found out that the RCMP had recovered what they believed to be the bodies of Bryer Schmegelsky and Kam McLeod, I knew this was the photograph I had to capture. It was the grim ending to a manhunt for two murder suspects that had stretched across half the country and into the endless forests of isolated northern Manitoba.

It was my 13th day in the Gillam area covering the story with Renata DAliesio. The photo was created 10 minutes before deadline after I had spent hours hiking through the forest, unable to find the site where the police were working the scene.

It was surreal to capture the end of this ordeal in a photograph. Hours earlier, the police had confirmed to us that they were leaving the area. The families of both the victims and the suspects, and the people in Fox Lake Cree Nation and Gillam, would have no answers. Then they announced that they found something and the scramble was on.

It was a sorrowful photo to create, but I was gratified to have the opportunity to show the country the end of this story.

Gillam, Man., July 26: Local resident Alex Muzyczka takes daughters Vada, Adelle and Frankie out for an errand, passing an RCMP armoured vehicle brought for the manhunt. By this point, it was four days since the fugitives were last seen.

I arrived in Gillam, Man., on July 26 with Renata DAliesio a few days after the suspects had been spotted near the area. We had to start reporting and photographing right away to get a story online and make deadline for the Saturday paper.

It was difficult to arrive late into the story. We had to stay together since we had one vehicle and didnt know the area. I was struggling to find interesting storytelling images while Renata was conducting interviews.

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About an hour after we landed, I jogged across a parking lot to catch up to this family. I wanted to capture the family walking through town because there were very few people out and about at the start of the manhunt. I spotted the RCMPs armoured vehicle parked behind the detachment headquarters and created this picture as the family passed. I think the vehicle shows the intensity of the police search, as the young family tried to continue with their regular lives.

Thunder Bay, July 24: Jake MacLaurin hugs his sons Odin, 7, and Donald, 10, after a meal at the Coney Island Westfort diner.

In Thunder Bay this summer, I had the opportunity to spend time at the small diner, Coney Island Westfort, for an Eric Andrew-Gee story. The diner has been open for more than 70 years. Its in a working-class neighbourhood, across the river from Fort William First Nation. Erics story focused on positive vibes of the employees and regulars, and the lack of judgment in a city that often sees conflict around class and race.

I spent the lunch rush over two days in the diner and ate a few Coney dogs. Coney sauce is inspired by the original Coney Island in New York. Thunder Bay has at least five spots that specialize in the dish.

After lunch at the Westfort, a regular patron, Jake MacLaurin from Fort William First Nation, hugs his sons before they leave. You can see what we call camera shake and distortion on the edges of this photo. I had just changed lenses and had to quickly adjust the frame to get the hug. In the end, I was happy to capture a genuine moment that helped show the family feel of the diner.

Toronto, June 17: Toronto Raptors president Masai Ujiri signs a fan's jersey at the start of the team's victory parade.

After the Raptors won the NBA championship, they took part in the largest, wildest parade Ive ever seen. It seemed like every photographer and videographer in Toronto was covering the event.

This photo was created at the start of the parade under the Princess Gates at the CNE. Raptors president Masai Ujiri and his family were in a car together. The parade was stopped when a young fan mustered the courage to walk up to Mr. Ujiri and ask for an autograph. They shared a fist bump and the young fan slipped back into the crowd. It was a sweet, subtle moment between Mr. Ujiri (who is only the second black NBA executive to win a championship) and the young fan.

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Toronto, Feb. 27: Burton Goicoechea sits in his powered wheelchair at Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital alongside his mother, Jan Genge. The 15-year-old Burton has spinal muscular atrophy, a rare genetic disorder.

Last winter, I spent the day with Burton Goicoechea and his mother, Jan Genge for a story with health reporter Kelly Grant. Burton lives with spinal muscular atrophy, or SMA, a rare genetic neuromuscular disorder that causes a loss of nerve cells and severely weakens his muscles. The 15-year-old can no longer walk, stand or turn over in bed at night.

We were documenting a day in their life as the family waited to hear if Burton would have access to a new, expensive drug called Spinraza that could help slow the degeneration of his disease and possibly even improve his mobility.

This photograph captured an exhausted Burton after he had endured a number of exercises to test his baseline mobility at the Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital. Ms. Genge spends much of her time caring for Burton, who is a funny, vibrant teenager, but, because of SMA, needs a lot of assistance.

The dynamic between the pair is loving and familiar, and with as much sass as most teenagers and mothers that I know. I like this photo because Burtons face is showing some of the strain of his condition, while his mother helps him in a brightly painted room. Theres no way around it, Burton and his family dont live an easy life, so to me it was important to show that struggle either explicitly, or with a bit more subtlety.

Burton is now receiving publicly funded access to Spinraza.

Toronto, Sept. 27: Carmen Zielinski and Chloe Lederman, both 16, shout 'shame' at Queen's Park as they take part in a global climate strike.

I arrived at Queens Park early in the morning before Torontos wave of the Sept. 27 climate strike was to start. I had been give the task of getting a good overall shot of the protest.

After being denied access to any buildings in the area, I spent some time trying to get the best vantage point from the historic Queens Park building. What I ended up with was a fairly good overall image. However, once I had filed that photo to the office, I decided to try to head down to the crowd. I squeezed my way past other media and some protesters to the front of a stage that was set up for speeches and music for the day before the group would head off for their march. It was a hot day and I was crouched down trying not to block the audience.

During a speech, the crowd began to shout shame and I quickly stood up and raised my camera above my head to try and get the young protesters in front. I also wanted to show how far back the crowd went. Thankfully, the photo worked out, and it ended up being my best photo of the day.

Newmarket, Ont., Aug. 13: Shameela Shakeel and daughter Yasmeen, 8, play a card game at home. Yasmeen struggled with anxiety in her previous year at school, where another student acted violently in the classroom several times.

I spent a bit of time with Shameela Shakeel and her daughter for a project on the rise of violent incidents in schools and how boards across Canada struggle to manage children with complex needs. Eight-year-old Yasmeen had a difficult time in school the year before. She had to deal with anxiety after multiple incidents where a student with complex needs lost control in the classroom, requiring the room to be evacuated. While I was at their home, the two played a game together in the kitchen with natural light shining on them and I documented the lovely moment.

Regina, Oct. 21: Conservative supporter Blanca Powell watches results come in at the party's election-night event. The Conservatives won all Saskatchewan's seats and all but one of Alberta's, but nationally, they didn't unseat the Trudeau Liberals as they had hoped.

On federal election night, I was in Regina, mostly to film and edit video of Andrew Scheer giving his concession speech. But I was also able to spend time beforehand taking some photographs of supporters in the audience as the results were revealed. The lighting in the venue cast a Conservative blue hue over the crowd. At the start, there was the usual excitement but the tone became more serious as reality sunk in.

Scarborough, Oct. 4: Larisa Mann works with corrective exercise specialist Maciej Ornach at the GoodLife Fitness centre. She goes to the gym twice a week to strengthen her muscles after being hit by a car while waiting for a bus near her home.

This photo is part of a Globe investigation on distracted driving. When I met Larisa Mann, who had been hit by a distracted driver, I was impressed by how happy she seemed despite everything that had happened to her physically and mentally. More than a year after the crash, she is still recovering, working hard on getting back to normal. When she is able, she attends chiropractic sessions and message therapy, as well as counselling appointments. And, she tries to go to the gym twice a week. Ms. Mann is building her strength in her legs and body again, trying to recover from injuries that were a result of someone elses bad decision.

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A lens on 2019: The year's best images, as seen by Globe photojournalists - The Globe and Mail

From streaming wars to Star Wars to Joker: The stories that ruled the geekverse in 2019 – SYFY WIRE

What can we say about 2019? It was a whirlwind of a year when it came to news from the worldsof science fiction, fantasy, and horror.

Box-office records were utterly shattered;Oscar-winning directors picked fights over superheroes;Baby Yoda was born into pop culture;the MCU was changed forever in Avengers: Endgame;two major new streaming services went live;and the public finally decided to try and see what the government is hiding in Area 51.

At times, it felt like every news story was trying to top the last one in terms of craziness. In an effort to make sense of the last 365 days, here are our picks for the biggest news stories about the geekverseto break the internet (and our psyches) in 2019.

2019 will officially be known as the year we started keeping Googlespreadsheets of all the streaming services we subscribe to. Netflix, Amazon, and Hulu are no longer the only big guns on the battlefield. Within a few weeks of each other, Apple TV+ and Disney+ went live, unleashing original genre programminglike See, Servant,For All Mankind, and The Mandalorian. With HBO Max slated to debut this coming spring with offerings like Gremlins: Secrets of the Mogwai,DMZ, and the entire Studio Ghibli library, the Streaming Warswill only get bloodier.

The Rise of Skywalker (which debuted to a massive $176 million amid unfavorable reviews) wasn't the only major newsfrom the galaxy far, far away in 2019. For instance, David Benioff and D.B. Weiss showrunners of Game of Thrones parted ways with Lucasfilm after they had signed on to create a post-Skywalker trilogy. Then there was the premiere ofThe Mandalorian on Disney+, which thrust the adorable "Baby Yoda" into our midst. And let's not forget about that spine-chillinglaugh in the first Rise of Skywalkertrailer that heralded the return of Ian McDiarmid'sEmperor Palpatine.

The Marvel Cinematic Universe will never be the same after Avengers: Endgame, but that's for the best, as it allows Kevin Feige & Co. to explorepaths we haven't seen yet. At this year's San Diego Comic-Con, Marvel Studios dumped a ton of news on us about the next phase of Marvel films and TV shows. Black Widow will lead the pack in early May, kicking off a string of big-screen releases like Eternals, Shang-Chi, Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness, and Thor: Love and Thunder. Then there's all of the Disney+ shows that tie into the films, like The Falcon and the Winter Soldier, WandaVision, Loki, Hawkeye, What If...?, Moon Knight, Ms. Marvel, and She-Hulk.

In the summer of 2018, Disney shocked the world of pop culture by firing James Gunn as director ofGuardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3. over offensivetweets he had once written. For months, fans hoped that the Mouse House would reconsider its decision or, at the very least, recruit a filmmaker who would do right by the cinematicfranchise that turned obscure comic book characters into household names. In March of this year, MCU viewers rejoiced and breathed a sighof reliefas Marvel Studios decided to bring Gunn back for Vol. 3, which is expected to begin shooting next year. Before that happens, though,Gunn has to finish The Suicide Squad for Warner Bros., becoming a rare director to helm films at both Marvel and DC.

On May 19, 2019, HBO'sGame of Thrones aired its final episode ever. For eight epic seasons, the high-fantasy series (based on the novels by George R.R. Martin) captivated millions of people, who would tune in without fail to follow the ever-shifting geopolitics inWesteros and beyond. Who would take the Iron Throne? Who would be the next to die unexpectedly? Would the Night King and his undead army ever be defeated? All of these questions and many more swirled in our minds across 73 episodes of sex, violence, betrayal, ice zombies, and dragons.

And while many audience members were ultimately let down by Season 8(going so far as to petition to have it remade), no one can deny the immense impact Game of Throneshas had on the way television is produced and enjoyed.

Even as it had one foot out the door, the show managed to snag headlines for weeks after a stray coffee cup was spotted during "The Last of the Starks." To this day, we still have no idea who was responsible for the caffeine-related gaffe, but Conleth Hill is a seriousperson of interest in the ongoing investigation.

What's next for Westeros on television? A prequel series starring Naomi Watts was shockingly axed before airing its pilot episode, but HBO has decided to go in a different direction with a spinoff project about HouseTargaryen.

The global box office was pretty much ruled by genre films this year. For instance, Avengers: Endgame unseated James Cameron's Avatar for the honor of history's highest-grossing movie. Endgame was just one of six Disney releases to cross $1 billion this year. Captain Marvel, Aladdin, Toy Story 4,The Lion King, and Frozen II achieved the same feat, helping the Mouse House to become the first studio ever to surpass $10 billion worldwide in one year.

Over in DC-land, Todd Phillips' Joker became the highest-grossing R-rated film ever, wrenching the title out of Deadpool's baby hands. It also became the first R-rated film to cross the coveted $1 billion mark. Aquaman, which became the highest-grossing DC movie back in January, is still the biggest DC movie ever, with $1.14billion.

Does a movie have a socialresponsibility? Can a piece of cinema inspire violence in others? These were the questions many folks were asking prior to therelease of Todd Phillips' Joker in early October.

Telling the story of a neglected loner who unintentionally sparks a revolution in Gotham City, the film follows theorigin of the man who would becomeBatman's greatest nemesis. But since Arthur Fleck (played by Joaquin Phoenix) is the project's protagonist, many were concerned that some individuals would want to lionize his violent agenda.

"We were certainly aware of the responsibility and the fact that youre humanizing a character that does bad things," the movie's director of photography, Lawrence Sher, told SYFY WIRE. "But there are lots of movies that do that, and I think partly one of the reasons why this movie is impactful for people is because we try to keep it real. Its a challenging movie because youre conflicted. You feel great empathy for Arthur, and when he does bad things, thats conflicting."

Now, the movie is a serious awards-season contender, having recently beennominated for four Golden Globes, including Best Drama Film. It also scored nods forBest Director (Phillips), Best Actor in a Drama Role (Phoenix), andBest Original Score (Hildur Gunadttir).

While DC has had trouble keeping up with Marvel on the big screen, it's been able to gain the upper hand on the small one, particularly with all of the comic book company's live-action series on The CW. For the last few years, the Arrowverse has come to be defined by its yearly crossover events, in which all (or most) of the shows bleed together for one big, overarching adventure.

This year, the ambition of the network's crossover concept went through the roof when The CW decided to go with Crisis on Infinite Earths an event that draws its name and inspiration from the iconic storyline by Marv Wolfman and George Perez, which simplified decades of confusing DC comics continuity.

Fans knew they were in for a real treat when the massive Crisis undertaking slowly announced its slew of guest stars, several of whom hadn't appeared in the DC Universe for years. For instance, Brandon Routh and Tom Welling were brought back to play their versionsofClark Kent in Superman Returns and Smallville, respectively.

Burt Ward, who played young Robin alongside Adam West's Batman in the '60s-era TV show, was asked to reprise hisiconic Boy Wonderrole for theBatwomanepisode. And speaking of the Caped Crusader,Kevin Conroy longtime voice of Batman in the animated space was brought in to play a live-action Bruce Wayne for the first time ever.

Even Black Lightning, a show that is not technically set in the Arrowverse, is finally crossing overwith the other programs.

This was a huge year for The CW's DC projects, especially since Arrow is ending soon.

For about a month straight, you couldn't open your web browser without bumping into a story about Martin Scorsese's thoughts on big-budget comic book movies. It all began with a simpleinterview with Empire magazine in which the Oscar-winning directorsaid that superhero flicksare "not cinema."From there, the floodgates opened and the internet became inundated with follow-up stories aboutScorsese doublingdown on his comments or Francis Ford Coppola echoing his disdain for the genre.

It got so heated that Joss Whedon, James Gunn, and otherdirectors and actors working within the superhero genre had to weigh in on the debate. Disney CEO Bob Iger didn't hold back on his disappointment with the criticism,and plans to meet with Scorsese in an effort tobury the hatchet.

The concept of Area 51 has captivated pop culture (and conspiracy theorists) ever since a mysterious object crashed in the desert just outside Roswell, New Mexico, in the summer of 1947. For over seven decades, the mere mention of the phrase "Area 51" has conjured up fantastical images of aliens, futuristic technology, and Brent Spiner'sDr. Brackish Okun.

That's why the internet went absolutely crazy when one Facebook event decided that it was finally time to "see them aliens." A raid on Area 51 did indeed take place in late September, although no E.T.s were spotted. In fact, Edward Snowden can attest to the fact that our government is probably not covering up proof of alien life on Earth.

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From streaming wars to Star Wars to Joker: The stories that ruled the geekverse in 2019 - SYFY WIRE

Why a signals intelligence aircraft tried to destroy intel using coffee – We Are The Mighty

On April 1, 2001, a U.S. Navy EP-3E intelligence-gathering aircraft hit a Chinese J-8II fighter in mid-air, forcing the Navy intel plane to make an emergency landing on nearby Hainan Island on a Chinese military installation. One Chinese pilot was killed, and the American crew was held captive and interrogated by the Chinese military.

Meanwhile, a trove of Top Secret American intelligence and intel-gathering equipment was sitting in Chinese hands.

A Chinese J-8 fighter.

The EP-3E Airborne Reconnaissance Integrated Electronic System, also known as ARIES, aircraft is used for signals intelligence gathering. Much of what these planes do is a close secret, and no one except its crew members really know how or what information they track, which makes what is now known as the "Hainan Island Incident" all the more damaging. When the crew of the EP-3E was forced to land without permission on the Chinese military base, it was basically handing China some of the U.S. military's most secret equipment.

At the end of the EP-3's six-hour mission, it was intercepted by Chinese jets near Hainan Island, itself an extremely important signals intelligence base for China. One of the Shenyang J-8 interceptors made three passes on the EP-3E, accidentally colliding with it on the third pass. The hit damaged the Navy plane and tore the Chinese fighter in two. After recovering from a steep, fast dive, the Navy crew tried to destroy all the sensitive equipment aboard. Sadly, they had not been trained on how to do that. Protocol for such an event would have been to put the plane into the sea and hope for rescue. Instead, the crew poured coffee into the electronic equipment and threw other sensitive documents out a hatch.

The EP-3E spy plane was flown out by a third party in an Antonov-124 cargo plane, the world's largest.

The crew conducted an emergency landing on Hainan Island's Lingshui Airfield, where they were taken into custody by the People's Liberation Army. They were interrogated and held for ten days as the United States negotiated their release. The Chinese demanded an apology for both the illegal landing and for their dead pilot, which the U.S. publicly announced. The plane required extra negotiation, as the Chinese wouldn't let the United States repair it and fly it out. The Navy had to hire a Russian company to fly it away.

When the Russians came to pick up the plane, they found it torn apart by the Chinese. It was returned to the Navy in pieces months later and the Chinese presumably learned everything about America's most sensitive signals intelligence equipment. A later inquiry didn't fault the crew. In fact, the pilot received the Distinguished Flying Cross for saving the crew and the aircraft. Documents later released by Edward Snowden revealed the Navy didn't know how much sensitive material was aboard and inadequately prepared the crew for this eventuality.

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Why a signals intelligence aircraft tried to destroy intel using coffee - We Are The Mighty