5 Basic Courses for IT competency in the industry

Information technology, its always a prestigious culture of work towards all the young job aspirants of the twenty-first century. Why not? It pays really well. And demands? What can I say when almost all kinds of brick-and-mortar businesses now call for the IT-focused employees? Besides, its challenging, lucrative as well as rewarding. That means the right rig to grow interest among young blood.

But, IT is not just an industry. Its a world, right? With so many different aspects, categories, and subcategories. It covers such a huge genre of work culture that its difficult to mention what an IT aspirant should select for an easier way out. But that doesnt mean that the IT pathways dont show some common traits. From software developments to database creation, all these work zones have something similar on the basis to start with. And this is the focus of todays discussion.

So, lets check out what are these five important basic aspects every IT aspirant needs to know about.

Basic Computer Skills and Project Courses:

When you are applying for an IT job, you must already be well acquainted with Windows, Microsoft Word, Excel, Powerpoint Presentation, Outlook Express, SharePoint, and similar tools.

More job-specific requirements demand advanced courses on Excel and PowerPoint, MS Access, Office365, social media experience, technical writing, digital marketing, HTML, Pivot Tables, and some Project courses. Advanced Excel study is a necessary qualification for most of the business verticals. It is your pathway to manage everyday spreadsheets and financial infrastructures.

Project management skills play a crucial role in different levels of your job profile. These courses teach you how to arrange a vast amount of resources for optimizing manpower under a cost-effective budget. Human-relationship, leadership-quality, problem-solving, and quick decision-making abilities are some soft skills project managers expected to acquire.

Basic Programming Language and Coding

Since modern technologies demand the involvement of computers in all aspects of communications, every IT professional must procure some usable knowledge of computer language. Ok, youre not expected to deliver expertise on machine learning, but some primary and simple languages wont hurt you much. Even the customer service crew should know how to code basic stuff.

At least the working knowledge of some event-driven languages like Excel-based basic VBA programming, HTML, or C++ is your necessity to make a decent job profile. If its a regular office suit or a graphical interface, quantitative reporting or architecture, quality assurance or application development, you need the ABC of programming language everywhere.

Also, you must consider some simple web development courses, cloud computing, Azure, web designing and testing skills. These will lift your resume to the employers eyes. Also, you must sharpen your social skills with confidence. Regularly brush up your relationship-building qualities, stress management, conflict resolution, articulation, persuasion, and intrinsic motivation. Your patience will keep your stand stable.

Big Data Analysis and Business Intelligence

Data is the life-force in modern industries. You manage the data, you control the entire work system. Well, Im not asking you to become a core data analytics before seeking simple IT jobs, but you may improvise yourself in some way. Because youre gonna need it for the long haul.

Do you manage the clientele or the products? In either way, youre gonna end up spending your days with a mountain of data flow. What percentage of customers are happy with your companys new product? Are the product distribution systems earning more sell? Do you face any of these in your office-days? Then you need to start with basic data analysis and business intelligence courses to learn the strategy-making technology over big data resources. How far should you go? Thats up to your job profile. But, basic data modeling, big data mining, assembling and organizing, structural designing, and quantitative research on statistical data interpretation are the calls from every IT professionals.

Network Security

When data is the essence, companies need a protective layer around their sensitive data resources. The network is the way-out for information to get stolen or leaked. Hence, the network is also the armor over it. Good network security ensures a companys every whereabouts and protects them from losing a huge amount of money over data leakage. Thats why a good knowledge of network architecture, encryption algorithms, cryptography, risk assessment ability, authentication systems, knowledge on both the host-based and virtual firewalls increases the demand of an employee to a large scale than the others without having that kind of knowledge.

Also, knowledge networking connects a chunk of people in a working environment to collaborate with the knowledge and opinions of all of them in different aspects of a project. Network professionals conglomerate their creative efforts altogether, and build an impeccable structure out of a chunk of raw resources. That's why planning skills as well as adaptability, flexibility, and quick learning process makes their way towards a better career opportunity. Also, time management is another essential quality for every IT aspirant.

Communication Skills

IT is a field of teamwork. Naturally, effective communication skill is the way of building your work culture perfect. Thats why this criterion in your resume adds extra score to your acceptability to the employers. Knowing different foreign languages expands your work-field to a larger section of the world. Not only public speaking but digital communication and copywriting techniques are also included in this area of expertise. These skills walk you through the clear path of expressing ideas better in team meetings and hence make your views easier to understand.

Well, we reached the end of our discussion. As you can see, we have talked about the five most common criteria in this short discourse to help the IT-focused generation. But you already know that its not actually the end, its just the starting point of your journey. Stay blessed and grow better, always.

Information technology, its always a prestigious culture of work towards all the young job aspirants of the twenty-first century. Why not? It pays really well. And demands? What can I say when almost all kinds of brick-and-mortar businesses now call for the IT-focused employees? Besides, its challenging, lucrative as well as rewarding. That means the right rig to grow interest among young blood.

But, IT is not just an industry. Its a world, right? With so many different aspects, categories, and subcategories. It covers such a huge genre of work culture that its difficult to mention what an IT aspirant should select for an easier way out. But that doesnt mean that the IT pathways dont show some common traits. From software developments to database creation, all these work zones have something similar on the basis to start with. And this is the focus of todays discussion.

So, lets check out what are these five important basic aspects every IT aspirant needs to know about.

Basic Computer Skills and Project Courses:

When you are applying for an IT job, you must already be well acquainted with Windows, Microsoft Word, Excel, Powerpoint Presentation, Outlook Express, SharePoint, and similar tools.

More job-specific requirements demand advanced courses on Excel and PowerPoint, MS Access, Office365, social media experience, technical writing, digital marketing, HTML, Pivot Tables, and some Project courses. Advanced Excel study is a necessary qualification for most of the business verticals. It is your pathway to manage everyday spreadsheets and financial infrastructures.

Project management skills play a crucial role in different levels of your job profile. These courses teach you how to arrange a vast amount of resources for optimizing manpower under a cost-effective budget. Human-relationship, leadership-quality, problem-solving, and quick decision-making abilities are some soft skills project managers expected to acquire.

Basic Programming Language and Coding

Since modern technologies demand the involvement of computers in all aspects of communications, every IT professional must procure some usable knowledge of computer language. Ok, youre not expected to deliver expertise on machine learning, but some primary and simple languages wont hurt you much. Even the customer service crew should know how to code basic stuff.

At least the working knowledge of some event-driven languages like Excel-based basic VBA programming, HTML, or C++ is your necessity to make a decent job profile. If its a regular office suit or a graphical interface, quantitative reporting or architecture, quality assurance or application development, you need the ABC of programming language everywhere.

Also, you must consider some simple web development courses, cloud computing, Azure, web designing and testing skills. These will lift your resume to the employers eyes. Also, you must sharpen your social skills with confidence. Regularly brush up your relationship-building qualities, stress management, conflict resolution, articulation, persuasion, and intrinsic motivation. Your patience will keep your stand stable.

Big Data Analysis and Business Intelligence

Data is the life-force in modern industries. You manage the data, you control the entire work system. Well, Im not asking you to become a core data analytics before seeking simple IT jobs, but you may improvise yourself in some way. Because youre gonna need it for the long haul.

Do you manage the clientele or the products? In either way, youre gonna end up spending your days with a mountain of data flow. What percentage of customers are happy with your companys new product? Are the product distribution systems earning more sell? Do you face any of these in your office-days? Then you need to start with basic data analysis and business intelligence courses to learn the strategy-making technology over big data resources. How far should you go? Thats up to your job profile. But, basic data modeling, big data mining, assembling and organizing, structural designing, and quantitative research on statistical data interpretation are the calls from every IT professionals.

Network Security

When data is the essence, companies need a protective layer around their sensitive data resources. The network is the way-out for information to get stolen or leaked. Hence, the network is also the armor over it. Good network security ensures a companys every whereabouts and protects them from losing a huge amount of money over data leakage. Thats why a good knowledge of network architecture, encryption algorithms, cryptography, risk assessment ability, authentication systems, knowledge on both the host-based and virtual firewalls increases the demand of an employee to a large scale than the others without having that kind of knowledge.

Also, knowledge networking connects a chunk of people in a working environment to collaborate with the knowledge and opinions of all of them in different aspects of a project. Network professionals conglomerate their creative efforts altogether, and build an impeccable structure out of a chunk of raw resources. That's why planning skills as well as adaptability, flexibility, and quick learning process makes their way towards a better career opportunity. Also, time management is another essential quality for every IT aspirant.

Communication Skills

IT is a field of teamwork. Naturally, effective communication skill is the way of building your work culture perfect. Thats why this criterion in your resume adds extra score to your acceptability to the employers. Knowing different foreign languages expands your work-field to a larger section of the world. Not only public speaking but digital communication and copywriting techniques are also included in this area of expertise. These skills walk you through the clear path of expressing ideas better in team meetings and hence make your views easier to understand.

Well, we reached the end of our discussion. As you can see, we have talked about the five most common criteria in this short discourse to help the IT-focused generation. But you already know that its not actually the end, its just the starting point of your journey. Stay blessed and grow better, always.

Read more here:
5 basic courses for IT competency in the industry - State-Journal.com

Its been a tough year for Facebook. It has faced international scrutiny, from its role in elections to the potential regulation of its cryptocurrency Libra. However, perhaps the most contentious argument for the social media giant, that is sure to rage on into 2020, is one of its longest fought. How to protect the privacy of users on its messaging platforms, whilst navigating the demands of governments who want backdoor access. What should we most prize? Consumers privacy or national security?

Currently, the solution proposed by governments internationally is a backdoor to allow access into messaging platforms one that in my opinion, is highly unsatisfactory. With a backdoor, there is potential for abuse by the government agency in question but perhaps more concerningly, that same backdoor can be found and exploited. On the other hand, my own experience with members of the Islamic State has shown that absolute privacy of communications can be dangerous in the wrong hands.

The solution doesnt lie in an open door for anyone with the right tools to climb through. What we need in a trustless environment, is a pre-agreed, cryptographically secure, and verifiable way to access certain data sources, which helps to bring tech companies and governments together.

An emergency entrance with access granted through a consensus voting mechanism from a pre-agreed group will be the way forward.

Facebook has made its stance on the issue of data privacy pretty clear. With further encryption of its video and calling systems being tested in October 2019, not to mention its current very public lawsuit against the NSO Group, its dedication to end-to-end encryption is plain to see.

Its a position I once took myself. In 2014, my firm developed the worlds first quantum safe instant messaging system with the us having zero knowledge of the contents. It featured encryption so advanced that not even a mature quantum computer, let alone the technology available at the time, would be able to decipher the coding in order to gain access. We were elated.

It was a much-needed victory for privacy, in an age where it was widely agreed that the misuse and exploitation of user data was getting out of control. We took the decision to make the solution available to all through the Apple app store as an easy to download application. We never would have predicted that the solution would end up appearing on an Islamic State recommended technical tools list.

We had created a tool which protected a fundamental right to online privacy. But, in doing so, had enabled an abhorrent group the ability to benefit from unfettered, untraceable communications. This created a period of great debate for our team. To create government backdoors in what we had claimed was a fully-encrypted and privacy-protecting service was counter-intuitive.

However, we simply couldnt reconcile the idea that an organization such as Islamic State might be able to cause great harm using our technology. We felt we were left with no choice but to withdraw the messaging system altogether. Today, we only provide it to companies and governments for carefully selected and compliant use.

In this scenario, it might be easy to argue that a government backdoor would have been appropriate. But we must remember that a backdoor for one, is a backdoor for all. Anyone can walk through it, whether thats the government agency that was intended for, a hacker or even a malicious nation. Facebook, for all its flaws, is right to object to this on behalf of its users.

This is why I believe that governments should consider the creation of an emergency entrance, or side-door. Whatever you call it, these are metaphors for a process where pre-agreed access to data is enabled within a trustless environment.

In this scenario, the government agency, the social media provider, and a neutral third-party such as a court, would each safe-keep a fragment of the cryptographic key, which when used to reach a voting threshold, could allow sanctioned and pre-agreed access to messaging data. To remove any anxiety about the government keeping the data, the data and the key management could be hosted by the social media companies.

In a way, this idea known as threshold cryptography would be similar to a Swiss bank safe deposit box, which can only be opened if both the bank and the customer are present. Except these cryptographic keys could not be replicated, and companies could even use blockchain to create an immutable record of how, when and why the data was accessed.

It would significantly limit the ability of rogue actors to stroll through a backdoor uninvited. There would be no golden key kept by a social media company, which would remove any insider threat to security and privacy, even if governments werent pushing for a way in.

Facebook has a responsibility to find a solution to this ongoing debate. It can shout about respecting its users privacy from the rooftops, and in doing so defend its decision to continue with end-to-end encryption, but that argument only holds true when lives and liberty are not being endangered by the secrecy their messenger applications allow.

It is a governments prerogative to keep its people safe, but if they think backdoors are the prize, I believe they are mistaken. In this scenario, the data is not even kept by the government. The social media companies should not complain either as the telco industry already has to comply with lawful intercept warrants.

There is common ground that can be found here in the form of key-splitting, and thats been sadly absent from the privacy debate thus far.

Published January 2, 2020 10:00 UTC

The rest is here:
Facebooks a mess, but it doesnt mean backdoors are the answer - The Next Web

Jan 02, 2020 at 14:40 // News

Due to the way sports are massively loved and supported globally, tokenization is a new solution that will have a strong impact on the future of gathering capital in the games and sports industry.

Sooner or later, the blockchain and cryptocurrency community will witness the first examples of tokenization also in professional sport. Possibly, starting from the building and sponsoring of big systems and arenas that are the largest and more multifaceted to be built.

Professional sport is the perfect candidate for tokenization operations. Briefly, tokenization is an instrument which can be effectively applied within multifaceted ecosystems so as to lessen the chafing points and bring into line the inducements and interests of numerous interested parties.

When it comes to the bankrolling of multifaceted sports infrastructure initiatives, tokenization deals with various stakeholders like local administrations, the sports team, sponsors, the media and big communities of fans. All of these are various participants and should also be able to benefit from different enticements.

Thus, a cryptocurrency is an inordinate technological novelty that can aid in gathering the financial resources necessary to construct the modern sports grounds, and to support the interest of all participants by generating the veracious incentives for each and reducing the friction points.

Also, the phrase "tokenization" points to the formation of a cryptographic coin that is nothing more than the digital representation of an asset, a right, data or a financial value that is stored on a blockchain network and moved with the means of public or private key cryptography.

This happens via the execution of "smart contracts" that involves transferring the terms and conditions of the core pact for these particular rights, goods, or values into formats of computer program which will be robotically and digitally worked out by the software when particular settings are met. In this case, the important point in this case is the automatic execution sans the requirement for an intermediary in the role of trustee / third-party.

In simpler terms, for people who are unfamiliar with groundbreaking innovations like blockchains and cryptocurrencies, this tech literally allows a user to "pack" in a digital vessel/tool (i.e. the coin) not only the personal seat license (PSL) contractual pacts, but also game coupons, accessing rights to exceptional proceedings and supporter rendezvous options, and considerably any other vital prescribed rights.

The cryptocurrency is kept in an electronic private wallet of the user (either in his mobile smartphone) and could be simply transferred to unlimited other users directly so-called peer to peer (P2P) in a quick, safe and transparent way. The tech also allows you to program certain contractual conditions directly (i.e. encode) - such as the point that the PSL has certain restrictions on the transfer - and to apply them automatically.

See original here:
Cryptocurrency and Tokenization Activities in Sports - Coin Idol

What is common to the following- Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Computational Biology, Electrical Systems, Cryptocurrency (leveraging blockchain technology and cryptography), Internet of things (IOT), Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality?

Other than they being cutting edge technologies and/or tech applications, what is common across them is that those are some of the areas that students of SRM University-AP work on as part of the Next Tech Lab that is present in the university.

What is Next Tech Lab?

Next Tech Lab is a first-of-its-kind, student-run, multi-disciplinary lab by SRM University. SRM offers a rich selection ofgraduate and undergraduate programmes in Engineering, Liberal Arts and Business Management.It is housed at two locations: SRM University- AP and SRM IST. The NextTechlab has a board of advisors that includes professors and researchers from academia and industry. The organisations they have been part of include MIT, Google, Cambridge University, Harvard University etc.

The Next Tech Lab was first started at the SRM University in the town of Kattankulathur, in the Kancheepuram district of Tamil Nadu, close to Chennai and it has proven itself to be a very successful student-led innovation.

A feather in the cap of SRM University was when Next Tech Lab became the only organisation from India to participate in and win the QS Reimagine Education 2018 award for its work in pioneering the student-led innovation lab model in India. This prestigious award was presented to the student founders of Next Tech Lab by Nunzio Quacquarelli at the University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School.

How is Next Tech Lab different from labs present in other colleges in India?

The other interesting aspect of Next Tech Lab is that it is a student led initiative and has no faculty in charge of it. It is heartening to see students take the lead in exploring these technologies of the future by working on prototypes that use these bleeding edge technologies.

The Next Tech Lab also allows students to work on projects that use multiple technologies thus mimicking how technology is used in the real world, as opposed to theoretical experience that is usually limited to one technological discipline only,e.g.- a college course will only focus on machine learning (ML) so that the student understands the fundamentals of machine learning, but may not allow a student to work on, say, a crypto application that uses ML to detect fraud. Next Tech Lab is able to bridge that gap between only theoretical knowledge and practical work experience.

How did Next Tech Lab come into existence?

Some students from SRM University had gone to the USA for their internship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA. While at MIT, Anshuman Pandey and Adithya Ramakrishnan were very intrigued by the deep research culture followed there by the students. They were inspired by a conversation with Ghanaian diplomat and former Secretary General of the United Nations, Mr Kofi Annan about his hope for a reverse braindrain for developing countries. A few months later, Anshuman and Adithya penned down the initial concept of Next Tech Lab for the Indian academic environment.

What are some of the activities that students at Next Tech Lab have participated in?

Students who are a part of the Next Tech Lab in SRM University-AP have participated in numerous hackathons and research activities. Students from SRM University have also won hackathons (best way to showcase your tech and coding credentials), have published an article in top journals, prototyped interesting ideas and receiving guidance and various validations from the top professors in the world.

Next Tech Lab encourages students to participate in conferences and technical seminars around the world. Here are some of the past conferences and seminars that SRM University students participated in:

Student Members from Next Tech Labs Pauch, Extended Reality Lab attended the India HCI 2019 Conference held at the Indian School of Business, Hyderabad on the 3rd & 4th of November 2019. The students projects were shown under the category of Late Breaking Workat the prestigious conference.

In May 2019, SRM University student and Next Tech Lab member,Aakanksha Chouhan, gave atalk at the PyCon Italia conference in Florence, Italy.

In March 2019, student members of the Next Tech Labhad been invited to participate in the 'TensorFlowDevSummit' at Google, USA. This two day conference had technical discussions, product demos, and deep conversations with the TensorFlow team and extended community.

Student members interacted with Mr Rajat Monga, who is the Director of TensorFlow, Mr Franois Cholletthe Creator of Keras and Mr Jeremy Howard, Founder at fast.ai among many other highly distinguished experts.

The Next Tech Lab at the SRM AP University provides an extensive platform for students of technology to deeply learn and widely research their ideas. If the ideas are found feasible, then the students can also implement them and gain practical experience that helps them in their technical careers or their further studiesin their chosen technical fields.

Author Bio:

I am Surbhi, in my twenties and based in Hyderabad, India, with interests across industries. Writing for me, I believe, relieves stress, helps me concentrate better, and let me reinvent myself. Over the past decade, I have written for big publications such as ElephantJournal, yoganonymous, SiteProNews, Jewellerista etc. Since completing my higher education, I am exploring more in business-related topics of start-ups. Diversity across various categories helps broadens my vision and make me learn more about my writing.

The rest is here:
How Next Tech Lab of SRM AP University is enabling innovation for students - Siliconindia.com

It is the most sought-after job according to LinkedIn Emerging Jobs 2020 report, followed by artificial intelligence specialist, and javaScript developer.

India is among the top three countries to lead the world in AI skills with robotic process automation, compliance, and integration as the fastest growing skills, the report said.

Every week, Business Insider collates interesting vacancies across marquee organisations. This week we bring job openings for blockchain developers.

Here a few of those opportunities:

Position: Blockchain ArchitectLocation: Bangalore, PuneExperience: Minimum 10 years

Homegrown technology major Wipro is hiring a blockchain architect. The candidate will be required to design and develop solutions, construct networks and facilitate problem solving for blockchain engineering.

To apply for the job, the candidate must have an understanding of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. He should also be aware of the technologies like cryptography, hash functions and encryption and signatures.

Interested candidates can apply here. American Express

Position: Blockchain Engineer

American Express is looking to hire a blockchain engineer. The candidate will be responsible for innovating platform architecture and services - via blockchain technology along with performance testing.

The candidate should be skilled in programming languages like Java, JavaScript and Python. He should have working knowledge of cryptography, API security and consensus algorithms.

Interested candidates can apply here.

Position: Blockchain TechnologiesLocation: BangaloreExperience: 15 yearsEligibility: Experience in blockchain technologies

He will also work on blockchain components of delivery by understanding client requirements.

Interested candidates can apply here.

Position: Blockchain DeveloperLocation: PuneExperience: 4-6 yearsEligibility: Bachelors degree in technical domain

The selected candidate will have to provide workbench delivery for data scientists and artificial intelligence development initiatives.

He should have experience in cryptocurrency and strong knowledge of technologies like ethereum and hyperledger. He should have working knowledge of programming languages like C#, Java, JavaScript along with data structures and algorithms.

Byjus (Think & Learn)

Position: Backend Engineer

Edtech platform Byjus is hiring candidates for its software development team. The candidate will be responsible for building high quality code and testing as per the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle).

Interested candidates can apply here.

See also:DevOps jobs: Learn these skills to become a Site Reliability Engineer and earn as much as 30 lacs per annum

Learn these 6 technical skills for a career in software development and its more than just programming languages

Link:
Amex, Accenture, Byjus and others hiring for blockchain developers. Here are the latest job openings - Business Insider India

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Physical security is the protection of personnel and IT infrastructure (such as hardware, software, and data) from physical actions and events that could cause severe damage to an organization. This includes protection from natural disasters, theft, vandalism, and terrorism.

Related: Good to know about IoT

Physical security is often a second thought when it comes to information security. Despite this, physical security must be implemented correctly to prevent attackers from gaining physical access and taking whatever they desire.

This could include expensive hardware, or access to sensitive user and/or enterprise security information. All the encryption, firewalls, cryptography, SCADA systems, and other IT security measures would be useless if that were to occur.

Traditional examples of physical security include junction boxes, feeder pillars, and CCTV security cameras. But the challenges of implementing physical security are much more problematic than they were previously. Laptops, USB drives, and smartphones can all store sensitive data that can be stolen or lost. Organizations have the daunting task of trying to safeguard data and equipment that may contain sensitive information about users.

Companies could face civil or criminal penalties for negligence for not using proper security controls, especially in light of the new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The internet of things (IoT) is widening the sphere of physical security as smart devices connected to business systems via the internet may be located outside of established secure perimeters.

Muthukrishnan

Access control, surveillance, and testing are the three major components that comprise the physical security of a system. Access control is the restricting of access to a system. There are several types of access control methods used. Two of the widely used methods are mechanical access control systems and electronic access control systems.

Surveillance includes monitoring and detecting intruders into the network. The list of intruders can be bought to the knowledge of enterprise through notification systems such as an alarm. The third component testing, must be done to check if the measures taken are correct and reliable.

Physical security is undoubtedly as important as cybersecurity. Analysis should be performed to identify the vulnerable parts of the network. The study should include an envelope of crime reports, natural calamities, weather conditions, and the movement of intruders. These analyses are then forwarded to the administrative control, are prioritized, and then preventive measures can be taken.

The next implementation method is to develop countermeasures to avoid loss of assets. Some of the countermeasures that can be considered are CCTV, alarms, firewalls, exterior lighting, fences, and locks. These barriers should be layered together to significantly reduce the probability of an intruder physically entering the system.

For small scale enterprises, the data center is the most critical part of their IT infrastructure; therefore, guarding and monitoring that space is very crucial. Certain pre-emptive measures should be taken into considerations to provide security to the data. One such measure is to authenticate the users who can access the server. Physical security gates may also help ensure access is only granted to those with sufficient privileges.

Related: The case for quantifying cyber risks

The most important factor that should be taken into account is a security risk assessment. If risks are not properly assessed, providing security becomes tedious. Once a criterion for assessment is formed, a sequence of tests must be done to check the level of security. If the results are not as expected, corrective measures should be performed to ensure that the sufficient security benchmark is reached.

Most organizations tend to focus on more technical aspects of security countermeasures. But remember: all the network intrusion detection systems and firewalls are entirely useless if someone can get to the equipment and steal data or the device.

About the essayist: Vidya Muthukrishnan is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering at the Sri Krishna College of Technology. She has completed her B.Tech Electronics and Instrumentation from SASTRA University and M.Tech in Biomedical Engineering from VIT University Vellore.

Recent Articles By Author

*** This is a Security Bloggers Network syndicated blog from The Last Watchdog authored by bacohido. Read the original post at: https://www.lastwatchdog.com/guest-essay-as-cyber-risks-rise-in-2020-as-they-surely-will-dont-overlook-physical-security/

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GUEST ESSAY: As cyber risks rise in 2020, as they surely will, dont overlook physical security - Security Boulevard

The recent report added by Verified Market Research gives a detailed account of the drivers and restraints in the Global Quantum Cryptography market. The research report, titled [Global Quantum Cryptography Market Size and Forecast to 2026] presents a comprehensive take on the overall market. Analysts have carefully evaluated the milestones achieved by the global Quantum Cryptography market and the current trends that are likely to shape its future. Primary and secondary research methodologies have been used to put together an exhaustive report on the subject. Analysts have offered unbiased outlook on the global Quantum Cryptography market to guide clients toward a well-informed business decision.

Global Quantum Cryptography Market was valued at USD 89.75 Million in 2018 and is expected to witness a growth of 35.78% from 2019-2026 and reach USD 1,035.33 Million by 2026.

The comprehensive research report has used Porters five forces analysis and SWOT analysis to give the readers a fair idea of the direction the global Quantum Cryptography market is expected to take. The Porters five forces analysis highlights the intensity of the competitive rivalry while the SWOT analysis focuses on explaining strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats present in the global Quantum Cryptography market. The research report gives an in-depth explanation of the trends and consumer behavior pattern that are likely to govern the evolution of the global Quantum Cryptography market.

Request a Sample Copy of this report @https://www.verifiedmarketresearch.com/download-sample/?rid=6854&utm_source=TFR&utm_medium=009

The following Companies as the Key Players in the Global Quantum Cryptography Market Research Report:

Regions Covered in the Global Quantum Cryptography Market:

Europe (Germany, Russia, UK, Italy, Turkey, France, etc.)

The Middle East and Africa (GCC Countries and Egypt)

North America (United States, Mexico, and Canada)

South America (Brazil etc.)

Asia-Pacific (China, Malaysia, Japan, Philippines, Korea, Thailand, India, Indonesia, and Australia)

The scope of the Report:

The research report on global Quantum Cryptography market includes segmentation on the basis of technology, application, end users, and region. Each segmentation is a chapter, which explains relevant components. The chapters include graphs to explain the year-on-year progress and the segment-specific drivers and restraints. In addition, the report also provides the government outlooks within the regional markets that are impacting the global Quantum Cryptography market.

Lastly, Verified Market Researchs report on Quantum Cryptography market includes a detailed chapter on the company profiles. This chapter studies the key players in the global Quantum Cryptography market. It mentions the key products and services of the companies along with an explanation of the strategic initiatives. An overall analysis of the strategic initiatives of the companies indicates the trends they are likely to follow, their research and development statuses, and their financial outlooks. The report intends to give the readers a comprehensive point of view about the direction the global Quantum Cryptography market is expected to take.

Ask for Discount @https://www.verifiedmarketresearch.com/ask-for-discount/?rid=6854&utm_source=TFR&utm_medium=009

Table of Content

1 Introduction of Quantum Cryptography Market

1.1 Overview of the Market 1.2 Scope of Report 1.3 Assumptions

2 Executive Summary

3 Research Methodology of Verified Market Research

3.1 Data Mining 3.2 Validation 3.3 Primary Interviews 3.4 List of Data Sources

4 Quantum Cryptography Market Outlook

4.1 Overview 4.2 Market Dynamics 4.2.1 Drivers 4.2.2 Restraints 4.2.3 Opportunities 4.3 Porters Five Force Model 4.4 Value Chain Analysis

5 Quantum Cryptography Market, By Deployment Model

5.1 Overview

6 Quantum Cryptography Market, By Solution

6.1 Overview

7 Quantum Cryptography Market, By Vertical

7.1 Overview

8 Quantum Cryptography Market, By Geography

8.1 Overview 8.2 North America 8.2.1 U.S. 8.2.2 Canada 8.2.3 Mexico 8.3 Europe 8.3.1 Germany 8.3.2 U.K. 8.3.3 France 8.3.4 Rest of Europe 8.4 Asia Pacific 8.4.1 China 8.4.2 Japan 8.4.3 India 8.4.4 Rest of Asia Pacific 8.5 Rest of the World 8.5.1 Latin America 8.5.2 Middle East

9 Quantum Cryptography Market Competitive Landscape

9.1 Overview 9.2 Company Market Ranking 9.3 Key Development Strategies

10 Company Profiles

10.1.1 Overview 10.1.2 Financial Performance 10.1.3 Product Outlook 10.1.4 Key Developments

11 Appendix

11.1 Related Research

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Quantum Cryptography Market 2020 Segmentation, Top Companies, Applications, Comprehensive Research Report and Forecast to 2026 - Testifyandrecap

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What are the global opportunities to develop theQuantum Cryptography market?

The Quantum Cryptography Report uses certain important techniques such as SWOT analysis and Porters Five to examine the data effectively and appropriately.North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, the Middle East and Africa, as well as industry leaders in these regions were examined on the basis of the margin beneficiary and investments.

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The main players Magiq Technologies, Inc., Quintessencelabs, Nucrypt LLC, Qutools GmbH, Qasky, Crypta Labs Ltd, Qubitekk, Inc., PQ Solutions, Infineon Technologies AG, and Id Quantique

Quantum CryptographyEmerging market growth factors, innovation, industrial chain and 2026 forecast. The report provides an overview of the market, types, applications and major manufacturers, as well as technologies, characteristics and new market chains, trends, expansion.

The Global Market Report provides important data on the global Quantum Cryptography market, as well as key market players.It contains business and market data, progress and capacity in terms of business models and improvements.

The report on theQuantum Cryptographymarketstudyis divided into types and applications intended to assist the industry.This is mainly due to a thorough investigation, which has made it possible to determine the current market situation, in addition to supply prospects.

Market Event Factor Analysis

Market factors

Market challenge

Market trend

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The scope of theQuantum Cryptography market:

For a better understanding of the market, this report provided a detailed analysis of the drivers, constraints and trends that control the current market scenario as well as the future state of the Quantum Cryptography market during the projected period of 2019-2026 .

While classifying these segments, the team of specialized analysts has listed the relative impact of each segment on the growth of the Quantum Cryptographymarket.Important segment information is needed to recognize the key trends that are convincing the Quantum Cryptography market.

Each market segment offers in-depth information on qualitative and quantitative market analysis.While giving a concise idea of revenue opportunities for all segments, this report also presents the value of opportunities in absolute dollars for all segments during the forecast period from 2019 to 2026.

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Quantum Cryptography Market Industry Will Be Fiercely Competitive in 2026 - Market Reports Observer

Key point:The mathematics that underpin quantum algorithms is well established, but there are daunting engineering challenges that remain.

Google announced this fall to much fanfare that it had demonstrated quantum supremacy that is, it performed a specific quantum computation far faster than the best classical computers could achieve. IBM promptly critiqued the claim, saying that its own classical supercomputer could perform the computation at nearly the same speed with far greater fidelity and, therefore, the Google announcement should be taken with a large dose of skepticism.

This wasnt the first time someone cast doubt on quantum computing. Last year, Michel Dyakonov, a theoretical physicist at the University of Montpellier in France, offered a slew of technical reasons why practical quantum supercomputers will never be built in an article in IEEE Spectrum, the flagship journal of electrical and computer engineering.

So how can you make sense of what is going on?

As someone who has worked on quantum computing for many years, I believe that due to the inevitability of random errors in the hardware, useful quantum computers are unlikely to ever be built.

Whats a quantum computer?

To understand why, you need to understand how quantum computers work since theyre fundamentally different from classical computers.

A classical computer uses 0s and 1s to store data. These numbers could be voltages on different points in a circuit. But a quantum computer works on quantum bits, also known as qubits. You can picture them as waves that are associated with amplitude and phase.

Qubits have special properties: They can exist in superposition, where they are both 0 and 1 at the same time, and they may be entangled so they share physical properties even though they may be separated by large distances. Its a behavior that does not exist in the world of classical physics. The superposition vanishes when the experimenter interacts with the quantum state.

Due to superposition, a quantum computer with 100 qubits can represent 2100 solutions simultaneously. For certain problems, this exponential parallelism can be harnessed to create a tremendous speed advantage. Some code-breaking problems could be solved exponentially faster on a quantum machine, for example.

There is another, narrower approach to quantum computing called quantum annealing, where qubits are used to speed up optimization problems. D-Wave Systems, based in Canada, has built optimization systems that use qubits for this purpose, but critics also claim that these systems are no better than classical computers.

Regardless, companies and countries are investing massive amounts of money in quantum computing. China has developed a new quantum research facility worth US$10 billion, while the European Union has developed a 1 billion ($1.1 billion) quantum master plan. The United States National Quantum Initiative Act provides $1.2 billion to promote quantum information science over a five-year period.

Breaking encryption algorithms is a powerful motivating factor for many countries if they could do it successfully, it would give them an enormous intelligence advantage. But these investments are also promoting fundamental research in physics.

Many companies are pushing to build quantum computers, including Intel and Microsoft in addition to Google and IBM. These companies are trying to build hardware that replicates the circuit model of classical computers. However, current experimental systems have less than 100 qubits. To achieve useful computational performance, you probably need machines with hundreds of thousands of qubits.

Noise and error correction

The mathematics that underpin quantum algorithms is well established, but there are daunting engineering challenges that remain.

For computers to function properly, they must correct all small random errors. In a quantum computer, such errors arise from the non-ideal circuit elements and the interaction of the qubits with the environment around them. For these reasons the qubits can lose coherency in a fraction of a second and, therefore, the computation must be completed in even less time. If random errors which are inevitable in any physical system are not corrected, the computers results will be worthless.

In classical computers, small noise is corrected by taking advantage of a concept known as thresholding. It works like the rounding of numbers. Thus, in the transmission of integers where it is known that the error is less than 0.5, if what is received is 3.45, the received value can be corrected to 3.

Further errors can be corrected by introducing redundancy. Thus if 0 and 1 are transmitted as 000 and 111, then at most one bit-error during transmission can be corrected easily: A received 001 would be a interpreted as 0, and a received 101 would be interpreted as 1.

Quantum error correction codes are a generalization of the classical ones, but there are crucial differences. For one, the unknown qubits cannot be copied to incorporate redundancy as an error correction technique. Furthermore, errors present within the incoming data before the error-correction coding is introduced cannot be corrected.

Quantum cryptography

While the problem of noise is a serious challenge in the implementation of quantum computers, it isnt so in quantum cryptography, where people are dealing with single qubits, for single qubits can remain isolated from the environment for significant amount of time. Using quantum cryptography, two users can exchange the very large numbers known as keys, which secure data, without anyone able to break the key exchange system. Such key exchange could help secure communications between satellites and naval ships. But the actual encryption algorithm used after the key is exchanged remains classical, and therefore the encryption is theoretically no stronger than classical methods.

Quantum cryptography is being commercially used in a limited sense for high-value banking transactions. But because the two parties must be authenticated using classical protocols, and since a chain is only as strong as its weakest link, its not that different from existing systems. Banks are still using a classical-based authentication process, which itself could be used to exchange keys without loss of overall security.

Quantum cryptography technology must shift its focus to quantum transmission of information if its going to become significantly more secure than existing cryptography techniques.

Commercial-scale quantum computing challenges

While quantum cryptography holds some promise if the problems of quantum transmission can be solved, I doubt the same holds true for generalized quantum computing. Error-correction, which is fundamental to a multi-purpose computer, is such a significant challenge in quantum computers that I dont believe theyll ever be built at a commercial scale.

[ Youre smart and curious about the world. So are The Conversations authors and editors. You can get our highlights each weekend. ]

Subhash Kak, Regents Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

This article was first published earlier this month.

Image: Reuters

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No, The World Is Not Headed Into A Quantum Computing Future - The National Interest Online