How Artificial Intelligence is Driving the Memory Market for Autonomous and Connected Vehicles – Global Trade Magazine

One of the important technologies that have emerged over the past few is that of artificial intelligence (AI). The technology is being utilized in various industries for making processes and operations simpler. Just like other industries, AI is also being widely utilized in the automotive industry for making vehicles safer and more secure. The technology is being utilized in infotainment systems that are now serving as personal assistants, aiding the driver by offering efficient navigational support, and responding to voice commands. This increasing utilization of AI is creating wide data storage capacity.

Autonomous and connected cars are generating large amounts of data, since they are extensively making use of electronic functions for providing greater efficiency, greater safety, driver assist capabilities, richer telemetric and entertainment functions, and communication between local networks and vehicles. Owing to these factors, the global memory market for autonomous and connected vehicles generated a revenue of $4,310.8 million in 2019 and is predicted to advance at a 23.9% CAGR during the forecast period (20202030), as per a report by P&S Intelligence. The major applications of the memory market in the automotive industry are telematics, navigation, and infotainment.

Out of these, the largest amount of data was generated by navigation features in the past, which can majorly be attributed to the surging adoption of these systems in vehicles. Navigation systems generate data related to alternative routes, shortest route, and traffic or checkpoints on the road, and need efficient storage mechanism. Apart from this, the telematics application is also predicted to make create demand for data storage capacity in the coming years, which is particularly because of the increasing preference for autonomous and connected vehicles. The system captures data via sensors, radars, and cameras.

Different types of memories in the automotive industry are NOT-AND (NAND) flash, dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), and static random-access memory (SRAM). Among all these, the demand for DRAM has been the highest up till now, owing to their effective storage of data and relatively low cost. Both commercial and passenger vehicles generate data, thereby creating a need for memory; however, the largest demand for memory was created by passenger cars in the past. This is because of the fact that passenger vehicles are produced more than commercial vehicles. Furthermore, new technologies are first implemented in passenger vehicles for testing purposes in the automotive industry.

In the past, North America emerged as the largest memory market for autonomous and connected vehicles, and the situation is predicted to be the same in the coming years as well. This can be ascribed to the presence of a large number of automotive technology companies and increasing sales of connected and autonomous vehicles in the region. Moreover, the disposable income in people in North America is high as well, owing to which, they are able to spend more on luxury vehicles that are equipped with advanced, connectivity, safety, and autonomous features.

Hence, the demand for memory in autonomous and connected vehicles is growing due to the increasing demand for safety features in vehicles.

Source: P&S Intelligence

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US DoD to Focus C4ISR Spending on Commercial IT Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Cloud Computing – PRNewswire

"C4ISR and IT industries are converging around artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, data analysis, self-healing networks, and cloud computing," said Brad Curran, Aerospace & Defense Research Analyst at Frost & Sullivan. "Going forward, naval, airborne, and ground tactical networks are overly complex, making the networks too difficult to establish and defend. To resolve this problem, DoD requires integration and cybersecurity services from the defense industry."

Curran added: "Procurement will overtake research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) to take up the largest share of spending by 2024. It will primarily focus on manpack radio, fixed surveillance systems, naval IT networks, ship self-defense systems, anti-submarine warfare sensors, and deployable tactical networks. Further, the operations and maintenance department's spending will emphasize on service-wide communications, global early warning sensors and networks, cybersecurity, weather systems, and software/digital technology pilot programs."

The steady growth of the C4ISR budget spending presents immense growth prospects for its market participants, including:

Assessment of the US DoD C4ISR Market, Forecast to 2025 is the latest addition to Frost & Sullivan's Aerospace & Defense research and analyses available through the Frost & Sullivan Leadership Council, which helps organizations identify a continuous flow of growth opportunities to succeed in an unpredictable future.

About Frost & Sullivan

For over five decades, Frost & Sullivan has become world-renowned for its role in helping investors, corporate leaders and governments navigate economic changes and identify disruptive technologies, Mega Trends, new business models and companies to action, resulting in a continuous flow of growth opportunities to drive future success. Contact us: Start the discussion.

Assessment of the US DoD C4ISR Market, Forecast to 2025

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US DoD to Focus C4ISR Spending on Commercial IT Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Cloud Computing - PRNewswire

Here’s how artificial intelligence will shape Arizona business – AZ Big Media

Artificial intelligence does not mean pushing a button and waiting for a robot to jump out.

When you say artificial intelligence, some people jump to the worst possible scenario that technology and computers are going to take over the world, says Erica Sietsma, COO at Scottsdale-based Digital Air Strike. What they dont realize is how many really kind of basic functions that artificial intelligence helps us with every day.

As artificial intelligence (AI) adoption grows in Arizona, Az Business sat down with three experts from the world of technology for an AZ Tech Talk panel discussion about how AI is impacting the states business community, what companies can do to stay ahead of the competition, and how artificial intelligence can make businesses better and more efficient at what they do.

Joining Sietsma in the discussion is Robert Brown, managing director of BDO Digital; and Dr. Dwight Farris, professor at Grand Canyon University.

Az Business: How do you define artificial intelligence as it pertains to your business?

Erica Sietsma: We use artificial intelligence, but were not building robots or anything like that. Since were trying to engage with consumers, we use a myriad of different functions of artificial intelligence. We use cognitive services to digest and analyze any of the natural language communications that were having with consumers to give us better analysis of what the consumer really wants and their intentions. Then, we build out predictive analytics so that the next time we engage with that consumer or someone similar to that consumer, we know how to better engage on behalf of the business. Especially now during COVID, it makes it tough to truly provide that great customer experience when everything is virtual. So we help power that and a huge part of that is leveraging artificial intelligence.

Robert Brown: At BDO, we look at artificial intelligence as really an enabling technology rather than specifically a core application. AI is very good at being trained to look at data and predict particular outcomes, particular models and ideas in terms of information and insight that wouldnt necessarily be gleaned from a normal report. So artificial intelligence is very good in terms of a core technology, but it requires an application, an interface, as well as an ability to access portions of data, and a training module that really takes the technology and creates the outcome.

Dwight Farris: With education, there are several aspects of artificial intelligence. With the virtualization of everything now, cybersecurity is a high concern. What we have tried to convey to students, and were talking computer science, computer programmers, and cybersecurity students, is that we need to understand what artificial intelligence and cybersecurity is. And if you look at cybersecurity and artificial intelligence, youre talking about data, about processing data, and processing high amounts of data. And thats whats happening in our world now with the pandemic. So were utilizing artificial intelligence along with human intelligence to make sure these data are processed correctly.

AB: How are you utilizing artificial intelligence in your businesses?

DW: In education, we are looking for AI to develop some of the environments that were using for teaching. Were looking at how students are responding. Were getting together data on responses to remote learning. And were using artificial intelligence to let us know whats actually effective and whats not effective in education. Thats pretty big across all of higher education how are we going to develop these ongoing environments based on these new models of learning?

RB: At BDO, we look at artificial intelligence to really focus on how we can gain insights to information thats within the business and to create data-driven outcomes. Like a human being, which has a cognitive capability, we have an ability to understand data and interpret data. Artificial intelligence is really going to be utilized to do that very same thing. In many cases, as we, as humans, look at AI as that core technology, we have to train AI as a core technology to do what we, as humans, can do. The benefit of doing that is it provides scalability. It provides repeat repetition in the ability to collect data, assimilate data, and actually make an outcome. These are obviously very key for things such as accounting systems where we need to look at data and interpret data, not just saying what the numbers are, but what do the numbers mean?

Erica Sietsma

ES: Our suite of solutions really runs the gamut of every step of the customer journey from awareness solutions and even in advertising and getting you the right message at the right time. Thats always been the age old adage of advertising, but its a lot more complicated in todays day and age. If somethings highly, highly relevant and highly, highly targeted to you, you are more likely to convert. So we use AI day-to-day to power every solution, so that when youre having that conversation, it is more appropriate to you. Were answering the things the way you would want them to be answered or giving you options that are more relevant to you.

AB: How has artificial intelligence made you better at what you do as a company?

RB: We look at artificial intelligence in terms of making people better, and people are part of the business systems and processes that make up a company. Oftentimes, we look at people and think we need to hire more people to solve more and more problems as companies scale and get larger. Well, those people, in often cases, become data gatherers very intelligent people who look for pieces of information they can gather and then roll into a report that then gets consumed by someone else. Artificial intelligence is a core technology provided into systems that these data collectors use. These data collectors can now be converted into what we call data proctors. Because they understand the nuances of the data, whats being collected, artificial intelligence doesnt necessarily replace their job, but it moves that data collector to become that of a data proctor.

ES: The solutions we provide are more targeted. Theyre more relevant to our consumers. Its a better customer experience and its less humans. So even for ourselves, weve been able to automate our own internal processes to make our teams more efficient. With natural language processing, our solutions are able to propose responses. We are getting to the point where soon, well be able to just push the response to the site. Hey, we know this one is right. Its a review. This was a great experience. Thanks so much. You dont necessarily need a human responding to every single one of those, right? Theres a myriad of different ways you can handle that. Now, an upset customer, thats where we want to focus human attention. You want to use your human assets who are the most valuable piece of the company in the best way possible so that they enjoy their jobs.

Dwight Farris

DF: Machine learning, in case you dont know, is essentially AI applied to all these devices that tend to learn about human behavior. And this is programming, data processing, and were teaching to this. A lot of our students are very interested. They think that AI is magic. When you et into the area of programming, they say, Oh, no, this cant be what AI is. But that is what AI is. Its high level programming. Its math. Its data processing. And its very, very effective. And its becoming more and more a part of how we handle just about all the data that were processing, which is increasing.

AB: How do you see AI changing your businesses over the next several years?

ES: Its really in the last six months where weve seen the biggest leaps and bounds. I think its been way more toyed with like, Oh, can we do this? Now, looking at the next year or two years and its game, set, match. I think we will be able to do all the things weve been kind of talking about as a company and as a consumer engagement solutions provider. We see this kind of mecca where our clients can have great visibility and improve their business. AI will make our clients lives easier. It helps them save money in advertising. We can tell you exactly which clients to target, which ones not to worry about, and which ones are ready to buy based on buying history.

DF: Off-the-shelf products are becoming AI driven and that is what our students are focusing on building those products for corporations. So once they get out there, they can actually showcase what theyve actually been a part of, both as a student and even as an intern or whatever. Remember that AI, the way we view it now, is relatively new. Its usefulness has increased quite a bit in the last five years particularly. And with our current conditions, with data security, cybersecurity, all of this, its increasing even further. And our students and a lot of students across many institutions are at the cusp of helping those particular products become a reality.

Robert Brown

RB: We can actually use artificial intelligence to change the way we conduct business, rather than just the way we collect information about the business. So we look at things like customer sentiment analysis, where we look at the conversations of people out there and they may be saying things that are being transcribed to text, that are being posted on social, but they may actually have a very different meaning than what is actually being presented in text. They always say, never have a discussion with somebody where you want to have a meaningful outcome through email because in many cases, it can be misconstrued or misinterpreted. Well, artificial intelligence can actually improve that because it can understand emotion and sentiment and analysis, not totally the way a human being does, but it can actually understand and suggest outcomes that may be involved in how the business is actually engaging the marketplace, as an example.

AB: We want a bold prediction from each of you. How do you see artificial intelligence having its biggest impact on Arizona in the next five or 10 years?

RB: Whether its healthcare, manufacturing or the hospitality industry in Scottsdale, AI has the ability to change the way that businesses operate. Were not suggesting that artificial intelligence will be a robot at the front desk when you check into Scottsdales resorts, but it may also be a technology thats utilized to determine the clients requirements before they check in. What are their needs? What are their desires? What are their emotions? In many cases, AI can actually create customer profiling based on visits to the restaurants or spa, charging habits, and the types of products they consume so their customer journey is better enabled through the use of artificial intelligence. So artificial intelligence can be utilized to change the way that people visit, engage, live, operate in that state based upon how they live their lives and go about their business.

ES: Ive been very impressed over the last five years as Ive gone to different conferences with how much Arizona has invested in technology and technology companies. Digital Air Strike is born and bred here. And I think that support is going to power the future of our AI economy. I think a lot of Arizona business owners are very open to trying new things. Theyre very open to integrating new solutions, new technologies. I think thats going to bode really well for the state, plus its a great place to live. So. hopefully, we will have all of that talent graduating from our universities and staying in the state.

DF: I think we will do things smarter, and Im using that term loosely because we have smartphones, we have smart refrigerators, etc. But behind those items and those devices, its all artificial intelligence. I think that is going to grow. And were actually going to recognize that this is actually useful. Its not scary. Its not Terminator. Its actually useful. And I think were going to understand that better. Were in the pandemic now and were like, Were never going to be normal, but I think well recognize what technology is going to do for us and artificial intelligence will be at the forefront.

Originally posted here:
Here's how artificial intelligence will shape Arizona business - AZ Big Media

COVID-19 Impact & Recovery Analysis | Global Artificial Intelligence Market in Agriculture Industry 2020-2024 | Evolving Opportunities With Ag…

The global artificial intelligence market in agriculture industry is expected to grow by USD 205.87 million as per Technavio. This marks a significant market growth compared to the 2019 growth estimates due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the first half of 2020. Moreover, healthy growth is expected to continue throughout the forecast period, and the market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 22%. Request free sample pages

This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200909005696/en/

Technavio has announced its latest market research report titled Global Artificial Intelligence Market in Agriculture Industry 2020-2024 (Graphic: Business Wire).

Read the 120-page report with TOC on Artificial Intelligence Market in Agriculture Industry Analysis Report by Application (Robotics, Crop and soil management, and Animal husbandry) and Geographic Landscape (North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and MEA), and the Segment Forecasts, 2020-2024.

https://www.technavio.com/report/artificial-intelligence-market-in-agriculture-industry-analysis

The market is driven by the need for maximizing profits in farm operations. In addition, the advances in AI technology are anticipated to boost the growth of the artificial intelligence market in agriculture industry.

Maximizing yield and output of crops and animals is important to increase profits in farm operations. Smart or precision agriculture is rapidly emerging as a technology that will help the farmers to enhance the deliverables in agriculture. With AI technologies on the rise, farmers can control and monitor the equipment, crop, and livestock through their smartphones and also receive statistical predictions for crops and livestock. In animal husbandry, advanced AI technologies, through sensors and visual imaging, can quickly analyze the health and physical well-being of a particular animal and flag deviations in case of any disease or ailment. In this way, the animal can be treated in due course of time without the risk of spreading the infection to other animals. Such timely monitoring results in cost-savings by helping farmers take precautionary measures. Thus, the need for maximizing profits will drive the demand for AI in agriculture sector.

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Major Five Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture Industry Companies:

Ag Leader Technology

Ag Leader Technology has business operations under various segments, such as farm management, guidance and steering, planting, application, harvest, and water management. The companys key offerings include Agfiniti, SMS software, Yield Monitor, and IntelliSlope.

aWhere Inc.

aWhere Inc. operates its business through various segments, such as in-time weather data, weather insights, maps for economic resilience, and bundled solutions. The company offers Pest and Disease modeling, Optimal planting date, Fertilizer timing recommendation, Product suitability and site similarity, and environmental trend analysis.

GAMAYA

GAMAYA has business operations under two segments: Canefit and Soyfit. The company offers Weed Detection & Classification, Detection of Nematodes, Plant Nutrient Content, and Yield Prediction & Growth Monitoring.

Granular

Granular operates its business through two segments: engine and platform. The company offers Model Selection, Model Deploy, Geospatial Results, and Insights.

International Business Machines Corp.

International Business Machines Corp. has business operations under various segments, such as cognitive solutions, global business services, technology services and cloud platforms, systems, and global financing. The company offers Watson Decision Platform for agriculture AI.

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Artificial Intelligence Market in Agriculture Industry Application Outlook (Revenue, USD mn, 2020-2024)

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Originally posted here:
COVID-19 Impact & Recovery Analysis | Global Artificial Intelligence Market in Agriculture Industry 2020-2024 | Evolving Opportunities With Ag...

Artificial Intelligence is critical to organisations, but many unprepared – Workplace Insight

The State of Intelligent Enterprises report sets out to examine the current landscape and shows the challenges and the driving factors for businesses to become truly Intelligent Enterprises. Wipro surveyed 300 respondents in UK and US across key industry sectors like financial services, healthcare, technology, manufacturing, retail and consumer goods. The report claims to highlight that while collecting data is critical, the ability to combine this with a host of technologies to leverage insights creates an Intelligent Enterprise. Organisations that fast-track adoption of intelligent processes and technologies stand to gain an immediate competitive advantage over their counterparts.

Some of the key findings from the report are:

Organisations now need new capabilities to navigate the current challenges.

While 80 percent of organisations recognise the importance of being intelligent, only 17 percent would classify their organisations as an Intelligent Enterprise. 98 percent of those surveyed believe that being an Intelligent Enterprise yields benefits to organisations. The most important ones being improved customer experience, faster business decisions and increased organisational agility. 91 percent of organisations feel there are data barriers towards being an Intelligent Enterprise, with security, quality and seamless integration being of utmost concern. 95 percent of business leaders surveyed see Artificial Intelligence as critical to being Intelligent Enterprises, yet, currently, only 17 percent can leverage AI across the entire organisation. 74 percent of organisations consider investment in technology as the most likely enabler for an Intelligent Enterprise, however 42 percent of them think that this must be complemented with efforts to re-skill workforce.

Jayant Prabhu, Vice President & Head Data, Analytics & AI, Wipro Limited said, Organisations now need new capabilities to navigate the current challenges. The report amplifies the opportunity to gain a first-mover advantage to being Intelligent. The ability to take productive decisions depends on an organisations ability to generate accurate, fast and actionable intelligence. Successful organisations are those that quickly adapt to the new technology landscape to transform into an Intelligent Enterprise.

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Artificial Intelligence is critical to organisations, but many unprepared - Workplace Insight

How the VA is using artificial intelligence to improve veterans’ mental health | TheHill – The Hill

Navy veteran Lee Becker knows how hard it can be to ask for help in the military.

I remember when I was in the military I had to talk to leaders [who] would chastise service members for getting medical support for mental health, said Becker, who served at the Navy's Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, providing care to Marines and Sailors serving in Iraq and Afghanistan.

So when he began his career at the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) about a decade ago, he knew things needed to change. In 2017, the suicide rate for veterans was 1.5 times the rate for nonveteran adults, according to the 2019 National Veteran Suicide Prevention Annual Report, increasing the average number of veteran suicides per day to 16.8.

The VA historically has always been in reactive mode, always caught by surprise, he said, citing the example of the lack of health care for female veterans, who are 2.2 times more likely to die by suicide than non-veteran women.

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After an explosive report by the Washington Post in 2014 detailing tens of thousands of veterans waiting for care as VA employees were allegedly directed to manipulate records, some things have changed. This April, veteran trust in the VA reached 80 percent, up 19 percent since January 2017, according to the agency. And the former chief of staff for the Veterans Experience Office is now working for Medallia, a customer experience management company. He is the solutions principal for public sector and health care, and he helped launch the Veterans Signals program in partnership with the VA.

The programutilizesartificial intelligence systems typically used in the customer experience industry to monitor responses based on tone and language and respond immediately to at-risk veterans. About 2,800 crisis alerts have been routed to VA offices, according to Medallia, providing early intervention for more than 1,400 veterans in need within minutes of being alerted.

If they have the ability to harness this capability so they can sell more, why cant public service agencies have the ability to serve more? Becker asked. "It opened the aperture, making sure we really targeted the care. We were getting insights that helped anticipate future problems. We were able to identify veterans that are in crisis and route that case directly to the veterans crisis line.

Through surveys, Medallia collects customer feedback for the VA that seeks to understand veterans as customers with other identities outside of their military service. One call came from an Asian American female veteran living in Idaho who was scared to leave her house due to racist stigma blaming Asian Americans for the coronavirus pandemic.

I think the greatest tragedy is that I see a tsunami coming around mental health and if we dont mitigate that by truly listening and anticipating the needs of the people, were going to have an issue, Becker said.

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The coronavirus pandemic has exacerbated existing inequities for the most vulnerable communities. The VA medical system has recorded more than 53,000 cases of COVID-19 among veterans in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, AARP reported, withmore than 3,000 deaths not including veterans who were not diagnosed at VA hospitals and medical centers.

Access to care is still an issue. A report released last week by the Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Inspector General revealed deficiencies in care, care coordination and facility response in the case of patient who died by suicide after being discharged by the Memphis, Tenn., VA Medical Center. But Becker remains optimistic that he can make change from within the system.

"It has to start on the military side. We have to make sure that it's very clear it's ok not to be ok, if someone needs mental health support it's not weakness," he said.

And that support needs to carry through veterans' transitions to civilian life, Becker added.

"[The military is] a cocoon, you get fed, you have a job, you get issued clothes, he said. When you leave, how do we make sure that all of those needs are getting met?"

While hes optimistic, Becker is also a realist and he knows there are still very real problems with the VA. But he says its more an issue of capability than bad intentions.

Theres a few bad apples, Ive supervised those bad apples and I've had to get rid of those bad apples, Becker said. But hes also seen new leaders step up.

Its a tale of two cities, he said. Were seeing a set of leadership behaviors that are not conducive to the needs of what were looking for, but were seeing great leaders within the federal government who are career employees and even some politicians.

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How the VA is using artificial intelligence to improve veterans' mental health | TheHill - The Hill

Bluetooth advocacy group warns of critical encryption exploit – IT PRO

Certain configurations of Bluetooth 4.2 to 5.0 on dual-mode devices containa flaw that could allow hackers to conduct 'man in the middle' (MITM) attacks or overwrite encryption keys.

Known as BLURtooth, the vulnerability assigned CVE-2020-15802 can be found on devices supporting both Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate (BR/EDR) transportation methods as well as Low Energy (LE) connections.

Although an alert, published by Carnegie Melon University, doesn't specify which particular devices are affected, a number of widely-available dual-mode devices fall into the bracket, including the Dynabook Portg X30L-Gbusiness notebook, the Nokia 5.3 smartphone, and the Sonos Move wireless speaker system.

The flaw lies in the pairing mechanism in these dual-band Bluetooth devices, with the vulnerability allowing third-parties to overwrite the key used to establish a link between two devices. The vulnerability, and the group of viable attacks, categorised as BLUR, was first discovered by academics with cole Polytechnique Fdrale de Lausanne (EPFL) and Purdue University.

The researches identified that CTKD, when implemented to older versions of the specification, may permit escalation of access between the two transports with non-authenticated encryption keys replacing authenticated keys or weaker encryption keys replacing stronger encryption keys, according to the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG).

BLURtooth mainly affectsdevices that use the Cross-Transport Key Derivation (CRKD) mechanism for Bluetooth pairing. The fault may allow an attacker to reduce the strength of the encryption key, or overwrite an authenticated key with an unauthenticated key in order to gain access to profiles or services.

To conduct successful attacks, a hacker must be within wireless range of a vulnerable Bluetooth device that supports CTKD connections and supports pairing either with no authentication or no access restrictions on pairing.

An attacker spoofing another devices identity may bond with the vulnerable device and derive a key through the CTKD mechanism that overwrites a pre-existing encryption key of much greater strength. In doing so, the attacker can access authenticated services, or conduct a MITM attack in future between devices that were previously bonded.

BLURtooth is the latest serious Bluetooth vulnerability to be recognised by the Bluetooth SIG in recent months after the organisation was forced to update the core specification following the discovery of BIAS in May 2020.

Also centred on devices using BR/EDR, the Bluetooth Impersonation Attacks (BIAS) flaw allowed attackers to break security mechanisms and impersonate one device in a pair after a bond has been established.

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BIAS can also work in conjunction with other attacks, such as the Key Negotiation of Bluetooth (KNOB) attack, which allowed hackers to brute force watered-down encryption keys and intercept data transmitted between devices.

Bluetooth SIG has recommended that potentially vulnerable devices should be updated with the restrictions placed on CTKD, as mandated by the Bluetooth Core Specification version 5.1 and beyond.

The details of the vulnerability are also being relayed to members of the organisation, which includes hundreds of device manufacturers, with these members encouraged to rapidly integrate any patches as and when they become available.

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Bluetooth advocacy group warns of critical encryption exploit - IT PRO

Heres why quantum computing is a cat among the pigeons – BusinessLine

Much is made of the virtues of this new technology called quantum computing, which earned itself a special mention and money allocation in Finance Minister Nirmala Sitaramans budget speech of February.

Quantum computers, (fundamentally and not incrementally) different from conventional computers in the core of their working, will be far, far faster than the most complex (exoscale) conventional computers of today.

Good, right? Not quite.

The reason is, quantum computers can pose a grave threat to data security, which has implications not just in privacy and business, but also in defence and national security. Data security today is ensured by encrypting datasort of jumbling everything upwhich can be reversed only at the other end.

But even computers, while encrypting data, follow certain patterns only these patterns are so complex that to copy them would take much more computing power than is available today. That is why today data is safe, if at all.

However, when quantum computers enter the fray (which is likely to be soon), they can decode the encryption, no matter how complex. And, there goes your data security.

Many experts have agonised over this problem in the last few years and now, solutions are coming up. How do you tackle a problem posed by quantum technology? By going back to the same quantum technology for a solution.

IIT-Madras-incubated, Bengaluru-based start-up QNu Labs is among the few companies that have developed a solution. We are both a product and solutions company, says Sunil Gupta, Co-founder & CEO of the company.

The company offers two products for encryption. The quantum random number generator gives complete randomness in encryption keys. Basically, if encryption can be thought of assigning a number to every data point, if the assignment of numbers is not random enough and is based on a formula, a fast computer can potentially read the formula and guess the data. But the quantum random number generator produces truly random numbers, making the data secure.

Another product is the quantum key distributor, which exchanges cryptographic keys over networks. Essentially, these products make eavesdropping impossible.

Gupta says these two products enable the company to offer complete data encryption services to customers. These find application in transfer of data between data centers, securing access to data in the cloud, securing virtual private networks (VPN) and securing blockchain transactions. Businesses such as banks, healthcare providers, pharma companies and, importantly, Defence, are potential customers of QNus services, Gupta told Business Line.

For example, the company has provided some details of its service to the Defence PSU, Bharat Electronics Ltd. BEL used to courier encryption keys manually to every defence field units for safety, but this also meant that the keys could not be refreshed frequently enough.

QNu solved this problem by transporting the encryption keys in a secure way over public network in real time. It estimates potential saving of 100 crore to BEL.

Gupta says the market for quantum encryption is about to boom. One estimate puts it at $ 25 billion by 2025. The start-up is about to scale up and is in the market to raise funds. About $ 5-7 million, Gupta said.

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Heres why quantum computing is a cat among the pigeons - BusinessLine

Better late than never: Zoom boosts security with 2FA – Verdict

Zoom has added two-factor authentication (2FA) to its video communications platform, a long-awaited feature that will provide a security boost.

Users that turn on 2FA will be asked to present another piece of information to verify they are the account owner. This could be a security code texted to a linked mobile, or an expiring one-time password sent by an authenticator app such as Google Authenticator or Microsoft Authenticator, as well as other authentication methods.

Account admins can turn on 2FA by signing into the Zoom Dashboard and heading to security. Admins have the option to enable 2FA for all accounts used at its company, or users in specified roles.

2FA is the latest security feature that the US company has added after it came under criticism for security flaws, including Zoom-bombing and encryption concerns. These were brought to light due to Zooms soaring popularity during the pandemic, which caused revenues to rocket by 355% year-on-year in its most recent quarter.

In response, the company embraced the criticism head-on and established a 90-day security plan to address its shortcomings, with CEO Eric Yuan providing regular progress updates.

Security experts welcomed the addition of 2FA to Zoom.

This security inclusion comes better late than never, said Jake Moore, cybersecurity specialist at Slovak internet security company ESET. Zoom became the go-to conference call tool at the start of lockdown, and played well into the hands of convenience minded users rather than those focused on security or privacy due to its initial lack of security features such as encryption.

This new addition is a fantastic effort to help protect all end users and I urge every user to apply this essential layer of extra protection from now on.

Niamh Muldoon, senior director of trust and security at OneLogin said it was a necessary development given Zooms soaring user numbers. However, he cautioned that Zoom could go further than 2FA.

Moreover, Zoom should endeavour to implement stronger methods of authentication in the near future, she said.

The growing sophistication of phishing threats means traditional forms of 2FA like SMS and OTP are becoming risky. Zoom should introduce more modern forms of 2FA like WebAuthn, which leverages device-based encryption to prevent even advanced malware and man-in-the-middle phishing attacks.

Read more: Zoom will now offer end-to-end encryption to all users

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Better late than never: Zoom boosts security with 2FA - Verdict

an open source and encrypted alternative to Google Docs – Explica

Cryptpad is a tool for editing collaborative documents in the purest Google Docs style, the difference is that in this case we are talking about an open source and encrypted solution. Cryptpad uses 100% client-side encryption, so that the content we write about them and the people who host the server is protected.

You can use the service with or without registration, but if you create an account you get 50 MB of permanent storage (currently it was extended to 1 GB by the COVID-19 crisis) so that the documents that you store in your CryptDrive are never deleted due to inactivity. You can also use it without even registering, and in neither case do they ask you for any personal information.

Cryptpad has a large battery of web applications. It has the three classics: the text editor, spreadsheets and presentations, but in addition to this it has the creation of surveys, Trello-style Kanban boards, a collaborative drawing board, and a code editor.

It offers you the possibility of protect your files or documents with a password, and has a self-destruct function that erases documents according to the time you decide.

In Cryptpad the files you create can be public or private, you control the documents permissions before sharing, you can insert your documents on any website using a segment with iframe, and you have collaborative editing options and a chat.

In general, all the tools work very well from the browser, it has a basic and easy-to-use design, perhaps more similar to Microsofts Office online than to Google documents. Payment plans are offered from $ 5 to $ 15 with much more storage space and the only personal information they require is an email.

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an open source and encrypted alternative to Google Docs - Explica