IBM deal to provide the NHS with quicker to access cloud services – Healthcare IT News

Posted on August 3, 2020 by admin

Tech giant IBM has signed a three-year public cloud agreement with Crown Commercial Services and the UK Cabinet Office, allowing preferential commercial terms for public sector organisations, including the NHS.

Under the Memorandum of Understanding, the public sector will be enabled to embark on a secure public cloud journey and innovate with digital solutions and services to help evolve essential services for UK citizens, according to an IBM press release.

Eligible organisations will have access to a suite of solutions including IBM Multicloud Manager, IBM Cloud Paks, Red Hat OpenShift, Cloud Garages, Power Virtual Servers on Cloud, VMware and Cloud Migration Services.

HIMSS20 Digital

WHY IT MATTERS

IBMs public cloud is built on a foundation of open source software with more than 190 cloud-native APIs, such as AI, blockchain, Internet of Things, serverless and DevOps.

The deal aims to break down barriers to public cloud adoption by enabling public sector organisations to access services without vendor lock in and capitalise on the speed and agility of the public cloud.

THE LARGER CONTEXT

The move follows a UK government deal with Google Cloud in June, which enabled public bodies, including the NHS, to benefit from discounts on products.Google Cloud said the deal would make it easier and more affordable for public sector agencies to leverage its services in order to increase innovation and deliver digital transformation.

Meanwhile, UK leading cancer centre, The Royal Marsden, recently launched its first AI virtual agent using IBM Watson, delivered via the IBM public cloud.It aims to enable hospitals to manage its workforce efficiently while alleviating additional stress key workers may be experiencing during the COVID-19 crisis.

ON THE RECORD

Simon Tse, chief executive of Crown Commercial Service (CCS), said: This agreement with IBM provides great value for public sector organisations as they continue to innovate and improve essential services for citizens throughout the UK.

Janine Cook, vice president for public sector at IBM UK and Ireland, said: As the public sector continues its rapid digital transformation, government organisations crossing many industries need a reliable, resilient and secure technology environment to meet the needs of citizens and address complex security and regulatory requirements.

An open hybrid cloud platform, built and managed with IBMs deep industry expertise, can allow the public sector to accelerate its innovation and offer a more agile way to develop new digital services and take the next step along their cloud journeys.

Read this article:
IBM deal to provide the NHS with quicker to access cloud services - Healthcare IT News

First amendment | Definition of First amendment at …

Posted on August 3, 2020 by admin

The First Amendment is the first amendment to the Bill of Rights, which includes the original 10 amendments drafted immediately after the Constitution of the United States was ratified in 1788. Here, amendments are changes or additions to the Constitution that arent part of the original document.

In 1787, members of the Constitutional Convention gathered in Philadelphia to revise the founding document of the country, the Articles of Confederation. They decided to create a new one instead, and by September, theyd drafted the Constitution. Getting the new document approved, however, was another story. Many opposed this new Constitution because it didnt specify the rights of the people. The Constitution was only passed after Congress promised to add a list of rights afterwards.

Its this proposed list of rightsthe Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791that yielded the First Amendment. Compared to some other amendments, its quite short. The full text reads:

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

The freedoms this amendment protectsreligion, speech and the press, assembly, and petitionare called the First Amendment freedoms or rights, both officially and colloquially invoked in the US.

Due to its brevity and ambiguity, issues regarding the interpretation of the First Amendment have been perennial points of debate throughout American history. The specific application of these rights, like other rights, has been a matter often judged by the Supreme Court. For instance, cases have determined that the First Amendments free speech clause doesnt protect fighting words, which is defined as speech intended to cause injury or breach of the peace, and that school libraries cant remove books because school officials disagree with their content.

Visit link:

First amendment | Definition of First amendment at ...

Colorado Springs Sued Over F the Police Arrest | Westword – Westword

Posted on August 3, 2020 by admin

You don't have to be Nostradamus to realize that Michael Sexton isn't a favorite among authorities in Colorado Springs.

For the second time this year, Sexton has sued the city and its police department for violating his constitutional rights. The first complaint, filed in January, was prompted by an incident in which he flipped off an officer. The second, put forward last week, involves Sexton's arrest over his use of the word "fuck" in phrases such as "fuck the police."

The latter exchange was captured in a video (below). At one point, an officer says, "I'm more than happy to have you stand there and yell. However, yelling the word 'fuck' like that is coarse or offensive language."

In response, Sexton asks: "Do you want to lose in court? Do you really want to take that to court and lose in court?... That will not stand up in federal court. The Supreme Court will slap that in your face. Thank you!"

The city's response to the new lawsuit, delivered via email, reads: "The Colorado Springs Police Department appreciates Westword reaching out to our organization to discuss this incident, but we are unable to speak on any matter that is under litigation."

Attorney Andrew McNulty of Denver-based Killmer, Lane & Newman, LLP, who represents Sexton in both cases against Colorado Springs, describes the arrest as "an obvious free speech violation. And it is not the first time Colorado Springs officials have arrested and maliciously prosecuted Mr. Sexton, and others, for simply criticizing them."

Sexton's YouTube channel is called Pikes Peak Auditors, and it's dominated by videos in which he records police interactions in ways that can be provocative. But as indicated by his remarks, he has a keen understanding of free speech law, which the most recent lawsuit underscores by way of an introductory passage that references 1971's Cohen v. California, in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Paul Robert Cohen wasn't guilty of disturbing the peace simply for arriving at a courthouse wearing a jacket emblazoned with the phrase "Fuck the Draft."

One passage reads: "Plaintiff Michael Sexton was subjected to a humiliating arrest for simply saying the four-letter word that the Supreme Court of the United Stated held, over fifty years ago in Cohen, is protected by the First Amendment: fuck."

Also shared in the document is this excerpt from the Cohen v. California majority decision: "[T]he State has no right to cleanse public debate to the point where it is grammatically palatable to the most squeamish among us.... For, while the particular four-letter word being litigated here is perhaps more distasteful than most others of its genre, it is nevertheless often true that one man's vulgarity is another's lyric. Indeed, we think it is largely because governmental officials cannot make principled distinctions in this area that the Constitution leaves matters of taste and style so largely to the individual."

Here's the video that's key to the second lawsuit. The main action begins at the 18:40 mark and escalates over the next five-to-ten minutes.

McNulty is a veteran of unusual First Amendment challenges. He was among the attorneys who defended Free the Nipple Fort Collins in a landmark case that toppled a city ordinance that made female toplessness a crime, and last year, he took on a charge stemming from a topless Frisbee game that eventually cost Loveland $50,000.

More recently, McNulty and fellow lawyer Mari Newman sued the City of Aurora over an attack on a violin vigil in honor of the late Elijah McClain that made international headlines after police broke up the crowd using chemical agents.

Of the latest Sexton case, McNulty contends that "there is little separating authoritarian regimes and Colorado Springs when it comes to censoring individuals for criticizing the government. The First Amendment is under attack in Colorado Springs and citizens, like Mr. Sexton, who are willing to stand up for their rights are the only bulwark against Colorado Springs' repeated tyranny."

Click to read Michael Sexton v. the City of Colorado Springs complaint from July and a similarly titled document filed in January.

Michael Roberts has written for Westword since October 1990, serving stints as music editor and media columnist. He currently covers everything from breaking news and politics to sports and stories that defy categorization.

See more here:

Colorado Springs Sued Over F the Police Arrest | Westword - Westword

Letter: A sad sign of the times – Huron Daily Tribune

Posted on August 3, 2020 by admin

(Metro Creative Graphics/File Photo)

Photo: (Metro Creative Graphics/File Photo)

(Metro Creative Graphics/File Photo)

Letter:A sad sign of the times

To the Editor:

Recently, there has been a widespread movement in several counties in the Thumb where political candidate yard signs affiliated with the Democratic Party have been taken from private properties. According to many residents, the Port Austin area has been targeted. And to be fair, I have heard from Republicans that their signs are being stolen too in the Elkton area. This is unacceptable behavior by anyone involved in this taking of personal property.

These antics have been going on for years from all parties. That does not make it right. In todays political climate, where we are in serious need for more civility and courtesy, our patience and tolerance is waning.

Political signage, and in a broader sense our First Amendment right, affords all of us, right and left, freedom of speech and expression. I ask that you please be vigilant and watch out for the theft of political signs. Some property owners have gone to extreme measures to protect their signs: trail-cams, locks on flagpoles, and bringing signs in at night.

There is an all too common perception that removing a political sign from someone's private property is a matter of no legal concern. On the contrary, it is a theft. Its stealing, plain and simple. Our local peace officers have better things to do than chasing down sign thieves.

The right to endorse and promote our candidates is a large part of election campaigns. A hallmark of our rural communities is yard signs. So stop the nonsense, Huron County.

Respect your neighbors and their right to free speech. Speak up when violated and by any means necessary, vote.

Charles Henry

Caseville

Originally posted here:

Letter: A sad sign of the times - Huron Daily Tribune

Regulation of Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin in Europe – Euro Weekly News

Posted on August 3, 2020 by admin

Hello everyone! All of you are well aware of the term cryptocurrencies, which are the most common and useful terms nowadays. It is an essential and well-known term which are needed to be understood. Cryptocurrency meaning goes to the assets. It is a term related to the asset and where you can exchange your currency at the digital market place. It is instrumental nowadays in the era of technology and artificial intelligence. Here you can learn about the data controller to transfer your currency and to exchange your money.

The primary purpose is to describe the facts for cryptocurrency and the regulation of cryptocurrency like bitcoin in Europe, which is such the most prominent place to live. Europe is making a lot of progress in every walk of life, and the same is the case with cryptocurrencies. It is trying for more useful ways to regulate the cryptocurrency. In the next section, you will learn about the regulation of the cryptocurrency in Europe using the efficient and the tops ideas. You need to read the full article to know more.

Lets discuss the top and essential regulators of the cryptocurrencies in Europe. All of these are the best and efficient ways that are mentioned by the Financial Stability Board of Europe. These are the following:

European Commission is the first and the most important regulator of the cryptocurrency in Europe. The primary function of the European Commission is to plan, prepare, design, and propose the legislations involving in the cryptocurrency. The commission not only gives you the essential guidelines and the information, but the primary purpose is to stabilize the risks as well.

European Banking Authority also called as EBA is another well important and versatile regulator for the cryptocurrency. The EBAs primary functions include regulating the horizon-scan for innovative products and services in all over Europe. It monitors the aspects of the financial system and how these systems are stable by the countrys laws and regulations.

The main functions of the European Insurance and Occupational Pension Authority are to regulate and develop the methods for the coins currencies to control. It produces all of the important and the needed currencies in the country, including the bitcoin and many others.

European Securities and Markets Authority is another essential and efficient regulators which are called as ESMA. The main functions are to provide all of the necessary and fundamental rules for the cryptocurrency regulation. Not only has this, but it also provided the financial improvements providing the cryptocurrencies ideas.

Europe is making a ton of progress in these fields and is making the advancements, but it is still doing the best to improve the cryptocurrency so that you can learn more about bitcoin trader. It has made a lot of improvements and is looking for more. In recent days in 2020, it has made the new policies and new rules for the regulation of the cryptocurrency. The people working for the cryptocurrency are those who are making a lot of struggle for the improvements and all experts. The trends and the new advancements are given in the next sections.

Fifth-Anti Money Laundering Directive (5AMLD) is the agency that works with legislations and make advancements. It brings the rules for the cryptocurrency exchange according to the new and upcoming ideas. Recently it has made the exchange rules in January 2020 and is getting a lot of achievements according to the planning. It has made several procedures as well for the regulation of the cryptocurrency.

5AMLD is just a nutshell in Europe that is making several advancements. The primary purpose is to look for how much the regulations are accepted and applied by all countries. The rules must be followed by the customers and the newcomers in the cryptocurrency states. It has created a phrase which to Know Your Customers called the KYC.

KYC is doing a lot of efficiency in this field, and the main of these is to look that how many people are doing the best in the cryptocurrency regulation just like bitcoin and how many people have been identified for this job. Million of the people are doing the succession by making the regulations in cryptocurrency and doing the best job in this field.

Several personalities are doing a great job and creating the new advancements because they are a member of the 5AMLD. The EU is making more progress day by day and is getting success in the regulation of the cryptocurrency. The exciting aspect is the KYC strategy, which is working at the tops level in the EU.

There is no doubt that Europe is making a lot of progress and success in cryptocurrency regulation like bitcoin. It is still keen and curious for the future advancements and is more furious for the next prospective. A lot of strategies are working, and a lot of plans are upcoming on the way.

The article is about the cryptocurrency regulation in Europe, as the bitcoin currencies. All of the critical regulators and the relevant agencies which are serving the entire EU are mentioned above. You are advised to follow the above regulators in the EU if you are living in Europe, and you can even use these all using your online sources. No matter where you are. Europe has made a lot of progress in this field but is looking for more advancement. The main reasons for the success in the cryptocurrency regulation include the 5AMLD and KYC. KYC is the basic need to be successful, according to the European people. These are all about the essential aspects, and the EU is still making new ideas. If you have more questions regarding the cryptocurrency regulation in Europe, you are welcome and feel free to ask any time you want.

See original here:
Regulation of Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin in Europe - Euro Weekly News

Compliant Cryptocurrency Derivatives Exchanges Accounted for Only 1% of the Trading Volume of the Sector During Q2 2020 with $21.62 Billion in…

Posted on August 3, 2020 by admin

The overall performance of the nascent cryptocurrency market during Q2 2020 was not as good as it was when compared to the previous quarter.

According to Token Insight, the main reason for the relatively poor performance this past quarter may be attributed to very little fluctuation in the price of Bitcoin (BTC) and other major digital assets.

The Token Insight team pointed out in its report that the BTC and larger crypto market trading during the month of June 2020 remained sideways.

The report states that the positive market sentiment due to the Bitcoin (BTC) halving in May 2020 has now been exhausted. The report also mentions that when the money-making effect is low, the entire market is relatively quiet.

According to research conducted by Token Insight, industry participants believed that the cryptocurrency derivatives market, particularly the competition in contract-based transactions, will become more intensified in the near future.

The researchers claim that this will be due to incomplete product forms of different cryptocurrency exchanges at this particular stage. They argue that if and when similar products (for example, forward perpetual, reverse perpetual, delivery, and options) are complete, the competitive landscape will change or be broken again.

The research teams findings indicate that Tether (USDT) contracts will continue to occupy the mainstream crypto market. Because of this, crypto exchanges with leading positions in forward contracts should have more of an advantage, the researchers claim.

They noted:

The reverse contract market will continue to exist. At this stage, large positions still account for a relatively high proportion of reverse contracts, especially at the BitMEX exchange.

The transaction volume of deliverable contracts in the cryptocurrency market rose quickly during Q1 2020, the report confirmed. Huobi appears to have offered the most attractive options in this particular market segment, the Token Insight team claims.

The report also pointed out that Binance recently introduced deliverable contracts.

The report predicted:

We [believe] that more exchanges will also launch deliverable contracts in the near future. [However,] the market share of Huobi and OKExs deliverable contracts is likely to fall; Binances deliverable contracts will also occupy part of the market, while Bybit will also gain a certain market share if it launches deliverable contracts.

They added:

The leverage ratio of the overall contract market should be between 20-50 times. The use of high leverage ratio will shorten the life cycle of ordinary users. At this stage, the life cycle of contract users is about two months.

The report revealed that many crypto trading platforms have adopted a customer loss model.

It also mentioned:

After users lose money in the industry, the funds earned by exchanges, and a large part of it is actually transferred out of the industry. Therefore, high-risk, high-leverage and other irregular behaviors in the derivatives field are actually consuming the vitality of the industry and users. Exchanges have to face the problems of high customer acquisition costs and high retention costs.

The report notes that specialization is most likely the future of cryptocurrency-based derivatives trading. It claims that contract fund transactions will account for more trading volume; but at this stage, the imperfect cryptocurrency custody infrastructure will limit the development of GP and LP; and the Counterparty Risk that LPs face is also an important factor.

Crypto exchanges will be competing with each other, more than ever, when it comes to offering the best or most affordable prices, the report states.

According to TokenInsight, transaction fees remain relatively high when compared to traditional market rates. Theres a significant gap among different digital currency exchanges in API, document specification and quality, and the poor infrastructure is also a reason why many professional investors have not yet entered the crypto market, the report revealed.

During Q2 2020, TokenInsight determined that the crypto derivatives market was valued at $2.159 trillion. The estimate is reportedly based on the activity of 42 digital asset exchanges. There was a modest increase of 2.57% in the size of the emerging derivatives market during Q2 2020 when compared to the previous quarter. There was a more impressive year-on-year growth of 165.56%.

Other key findings from the report regarding the digital asset derivatives market are as follows:

(Note: The full report may be accessed here.)

As covered recently, crypto markets are plagued with manipulation, endless wash trading, but industry executives are confident about H2 2020, according to a new report.

Travala and Agoda join forces to boost travel using cryptocurrency – CryptoNinjas

Posted on August 3, 2020 by admin

Agoda, an online travel platform part of Booking Holdings (Nasdaq: BKNG) and Travala.com, a cryptocurrency-friendly accommodation booking platform, have announced a new strategic partnership.trava

Following this partnership, more than 600,000 Agoda hotels worldwide are now available via Travala.com, bringing the total number of properties available on the blockchain-based travel booking platform to over 2,200,000 covering 90,124 destinations in 230 countries and territories. Backed by Binance, Travala,com lets travelers book trips using more than 30 different forms of cryptocurrency, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Binance Coin (BNB) and AVA, Travala.coms native cryptocurrency.

Damien Pfirsch, Vice-President of Strategic Partnerships at Agoda, said: Agoda is pleased to add Travala.com to its list of partnerships, helping it enhance its accommodation offering, and providing its customers with an improved travel experience, no matter where their next destination is. Agodas technological expertise and private cloud ensure that partners enjoy best-in-class uptime connection to our supply for a smoother customer booking journey, while our strong and extensive relationships with B2B suppliers and accommodation providers worldwide means that partners like Travala.coms customers can easily access Agodas competitive rates and variety of inventory.

Juan Otero, CEO at Travala.com, said: This strategic partnership with Agoda puts Travala.com in a league of its own. We can safely say we are the worlds largest blockchain-based online travel agency by number of accommodation options available with over 2,200,000 options to book covering 90,124 destinations.

Since its inception in 2017, Travala.com has managed to secure several partnerships with travel giants such as Agoda to offer a one-stop-shop solution for its users while also facilitating more ways for consumers to book travel with cryptocurrencies.

Go here to see the original:
Travala and Agoda join forces to boost travel using cryptocurrency - CryptoNinjas

Nominations open for 2021 Red Hat Innovation Awards – Yahoo Finance

Posted on August 3, 2020 by admin

Awards program recognizes Red Hat customers for their innovative and creative use of Red Hat technologies; Award recipients to be honored during Red Hat Summit 2021

Red Hat, Inc., the world's leading provider of open source solutions, today announced that it is accepting nominations for the 2021 Red Hat Innovation Awards.

Since 2007, the Red Hat Innovation Awards have recognized organizations from around the world and across industries for the transformative projects and outstanding results they have experienced with Red Hat's open source solutions. Open source has helped transform technology from the datacenter to the cloud and the Red Hat Innovation Awards showcase its transformative impact in organizations around the world.

Nominations should showcase successful IT implementation and projects that made a difference in organizations using open source. Entries for the Innovation Awards will be judged in five areas:

Submissions will be accepted until Sept. 13, 2020, and will be evaluated by a panel of business and open source technology experts including Ashesh Badani, senior vice president, Cloud Platforms, Red Hat; Caroline Chappell, research director and industry analyst, Analysys Mason; Stefanie Chiras, vice president and general manager, Red Hat Enterprise Linux business unit, Red Hat; Leigh Day, vice president, Marketing Communications, Red Hat; Alberto Iglesias Fraga, deputy director, INNOVADORES Supplement, La Razon; Sean Michael Kerner, freelance technology journalist; and Chris Wright, vice president and chief technology officer, Red Hat.

A total of five winners will be chosen. From those five winners, the 2021 Red Hat Innovator of the Year will be selected by the community through online voting, and will be announced during Red Hat Summit 2021 taking place in April of 2021. In addition, up to five honorable mention submissions may be recognized by the judges.

Additional Resources

Connect with Red Hat

About Red Hat, Inc.

Red Hat is the worlds leading provider of enterprise open source software solutions, using a community-powered approach to deliver reliable and high-performing Linux, hybrid cloud, container, and Kubernetes technologies. Red Hat helps customers integrate new and existing IT applications, develop cloud-native applications, standardize on our industry-leading operating system, and automate, secure, and manage complex environments. Award-winning support, training, and consulting services make Red Hat a trusted adviser to the Fortune 500. As a strategic partner to cloud providers, system integrators, application vendors, customers, and open source communities, Red Hat can help organizations prepare for the digital future.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this press release may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this press release represent the Company's views as of the date of this press release and these views could change. However, while the Company or its parent International Business Machines Corporation (NYSE:IBM) may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company's views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.

Red Hat and the Red Hat logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the U.S. and other countries. Linux is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200803005414/en/

Contacts

Media: Allison ShowalterRed Hat, Inc.ashowalt@redhat.com +1 919-716-5113

Read this article:
Nominations open for 2021 Red Hat Innovation Awards - Yahoo Finance

IIT Roorkee Alumnus Wins Zinnov Award For Contribution To Artificial Intelligence – NDTV

Posted on August 3, 2020 by admin

Dr Sunil Kumar Vuppala, an IIT Roorkee alumnus, has won the Zinnov Award 2020 for his contribution to Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data Analytics.

Dr Sunil Kumar Vuppala, an IIT Roorkee alumnus, has won the Zinnov Award 2020 for his contribution to the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data Analytics. The objective of the award is to recognize the contribution of individuals as well as organizations that have enabled business continuity driven innovation along with diversity.

Dr Vuppala, from the 2004 batch of IIT Roorkees Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, is currently serving as Director - Data Science, Ericsson, and Co-chair, Industry Engagement, IEEE Bangalore Section.

He has been conferred the award in the Technical Role Model-Emerging Technology - AI and Big data analytics award category in a virtual ceremony on July 31, 2020.

We extend our heartiest congratulations to Dr Vuppala for winning this prestigious award. It is a proud moment for IIT Roorkee. His achievement will inspire other alumni as well as current students, said Prof Ajit K Chaturvedi, Director, IIT Roorkee.

I am elated to receive the award. I would like to thank my family, my alma mater- IIT Roorkee, and well-wishers for their support and guidance, said Dr Vuppala.

The tech-driven education at IIT Roorkee laid the foundation for my strong fundamentals in the emerging technologies domain. Equally relevant is the role of the faculty at IIT Roorkee, who has been a constant pillar of support, he added.

Other notable recipients of the 2020 awards included Manish Bhide Chief Architect, IBM Watson OpenScale, and Shibi Panikkar Distinguished Engineer from Dell Technologies.

This was the 11th edition of the annual awards that witnessed participation from over 600 plus companies in 10 plus countries.

In the past 11 years, Zinnov Confluence Series has honoured numerous individuals as well as entities for their contribution to global technology and for making a difference in the global ecosystem.

A technology thought leadership summit, Zinnov Awards, has become synonymous with change in the Global R&D and Product Development space.

Read the original:
IIT Roorkee Alumnus Wins Zinnov Award For Contribution To Artificial Intelligence - NDTV

Why artificial intelligence models are often biased, according to the Google exec who heads Alphabet’s internal tech incubator Jigsaw – Business…

Posted on August 3, 2020 by admin

The Tory Burch Foundation Summit in early March was a gathering of some of the most prominent executives and entrepreneurs in the world.

Bank of America COO Thomas Montag former AOL CEO Steve Case, and Dina Powell McCormick, partner and member of the Management Committee at Goldman Sachs, were a few of the execs who spoke about how they sought to make their companies more inclusive.

A prominent theme throughout the conference was gender parity in the workplace.

The word ambition takes on a completely different meaning when applied to a woman than when applied to a man, Burch told Business Insider. Women are criticised for exhibiting the exact same quality men are praised for. This has to change. We do that by shining a light on unconscious gender bias, which was the focus of our Summit.

Yasmin Green, director of research and development at Jigsaw, a unit of Google parent company Alphabet, spoke about one particularly complex hurdle in modern society: the difficulty of programming artificial intelligence without bias.

The problem with training AI on humans, Green said, is that humans are biased, and when the data that feeds AI is biased, then the AI becomes biased itself.

Green detailed an experiment that demonstrated this unconscious bias in AI. She and her team created the same fake professional profile for a woman and a man and browsed online job sites as each of these imaginary people. In the end, they found that men were five times as likely to see ads for higher-paying jobs than women.

This, she said, was because women believe they must fulfil 100% of the requirements before they apply to a job, whereas men believe they only need to meet at least 60% of the requirements before they apply to the job.

So at the same skill level, we [women] are clicking on jobs that are less senior and less well paid, Green said. But if we click that way, then the internet is going to learn and thats what were going to see.

Green cited another example, in which she and her team had trained an AI model to pick up on hate speech on social media. After a few trials, their AI model began to flag the sentence, I am a proud gay man, as a hate sentence.

Green said this was because they trained the AI model by using millions of example sentences that humans wrote on the internet, and most sentences and comments that contained the word gay were negative 80% of them, in fact.

Therefore, the AI model Greens team experimented with took this data and learned to associate the term gay with something negative and hateful.

I ask myself how can I raise my daughters to make good decisions in life, [and] to be more compassionate and less prejudiced than the world around them, Green said at the conference. The question for us are we content with algorithms that reflect back to us the way the world works?

To help prevent situations like this and lessen the bias in AI, Green said social justice activism needs to be expanded to include algorithm. She also noted the importance of having diverse representation in AI programming.

Its not enough just to automate human behaviour, she said. We need to make sure that whats reflected back to us in algorithms is something thats better than we are.

Site highlights each day to your inbox.

Follow Business Insider Australia on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Instagram.

Read this article:
Why artificial intelligence models are often biased, according to the Google exec who heads Alphabet's internal tech incubator Jigsaw - Business...