Artificial intelligence takes scam to a whole new level – The Jackson Sun

RANDY HUTCHINSON, Better Business Bureau Published 12:54 a.m. CT Jan. 1, 2020

Imagine you wired hundreds of thousands of dollars somewhere based on a call from your boss, whose voice you recognized, only to find out you were talking to a machine and the money is lost. One company executive doesnt have to imagine it happening. He and his company were victims of what some experts say is one of the first cases of voice-mimicking software, a form of artificial intelligence (AI), being used in a scam.

In a common version of the Business Email Compromise scam, an employee in a companys accounting department wires money somewhere based on what appears to be a legitimate email from the CEO, CFO or other high-ranking executive. I wrote a column last year noting that reported losses to the scam had grown from $226 million in 2014 to $676 million in 2017. The FBI says losses doubled in 2018 to $1.8 billion and recommends making a phone call to verify the legitimacy of the request rather than relying on an email.

But now you may not even be able to trust voice instructions. The CEO of a British firm received what he thought was a call from the CEO of his parent company in Germany instructing him to wire $243,000 to the bank account of a supplier in Hungary. The call was actually originated by a crook using AI voice technology to mimic the bosss voice. The crooks moved the money from Hungary to Mexico to other locations.

An executive with the firms insurance company, which ultimately covered the loss, told The Wall Street Journal that the victim recognized the subtle German accent in his bosss voice and moreover that it carried the mans melody. The victim became suspicious when he received a follow-up call from the boss that originated in Austria requesting another payment be made. He didnt make that one, but the damage was already done.

Google says crooks may also synthesize speech to fool voice authentication systems or create forged audio recordings to defame public figures. It launched a challenge to researchers to develop countermeasures against spoofed speech.

Many companies are working on voice-synthesis software and some of it is available for free. The insurer thinks the crooks used commercially available software to steal the $243,000 from its client.

Many scams rely on victims letting their emotions outrun their common sense. An example is the Grandparent Scam, in which an elderly person receives a phone call purportedly from a grandchild in trouble and needing money. Victims have panicked and wired thousands of dollars before ultimately determining that the grandchild was safe and sound at home.

The crooks often invent some reason why the grandchilds voice may not sound right, such as the child having been in an accident or it being a poor connection. How much more successful might that scam be if the voice actually sounds like the grandchild? The executive who wired the $243,000 said he thought the request was strange, but the voice sounded so much like his boss that he felt he had to comply.

The BBB recommends companies install additional verification steps for wiring money, including calling the requestor back on a number known to be authentic.

Randy Hutchinson is the president of the Better Business Bureau of the Mid-South. Reach him at 901-757-8607.

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Artificial intelligence takes scam to a whole new level - The Jackson Sun

How This Cofounder Created An Artificial Intelligence Styling Company To Help Consumers Shop – Forbes

Michelle Harrison Bacharach, the cofounder and CEO of FindMine, an AI styling company, has designed a technology, Complete the Look, that creates complete outfits around retailers products. It blends the art of styling with the ease of automation to represent a companys brand(s) at scale and help answer the question how do I wear this? The technology shows shoppers how to wear clothes with accessories. The company uses artificial intelligence to scale out the guidance that the retailer would provide. FindMine serves over 1.5 billion requests for outfits per year across e-commerce and mobile platforms, and AOV (average order value) and conversions by up to 150% with full outfits.

Michelle Bacharach, Cofounder and CEO of FINDMINE, an AI styling company.

I'm picky about user experiences, Bacharach explains. When I was a consumer in my life, shopping, I was always frustrated by the friction that it caused that I was sold a product in isolation. If I buy a scarf, what do I wear with the scarf? What are the shoes and the top and the jacket? Just answer that question for me when I buy the scarf. Why is it so hard? I started asking those questions as a consumer. Then I started looking into why retailers don't do that. It's because they have a bunch of friction on their side. They have to put together the shirt and the shoe and the pant and the bag and the jacket that go with that outfit. So, because it's manual, and they have tens of thousands of products and products come and go so frequently, it's literally impossible to keep up with. It's physically impossible for them to give an answer to every consumerMy hypothesis was that I would spend more money if they sold me all the other pieces and showed me how to use it. I started looking into [the hypothesis], and it turned out to be true; consumers spend more money when they actually understand the whole package.

Bacharach began working for a startup in Silicon Valley after graduating from college. She focused on the user experience analysis and product management, which meant she looked at customer service tickets and the analytical data around how customers were using the products. After the analysis, shed then make fixes and suggestions for new features and prioritizing those with the tech team.

She always knew she wanted to start her own company. Working at the startup provided her the opportunity to understand how all the different sectors of an organization operated. However, she had always been curious about the possibility of acting. She decided to move to Los Angeles to try to become a professional actress. I ended up deciding that the part of acting that I liked the most was auditioning and competing for the job and positioning and marketing myself, she explains. If you talk to any other actors, thats the part they hate the most. I realized that I should go to business school and focus on the entertainment industry because that's the part of it that really resonated with me.

FINDMINE is part of the SAP CX innovation ecosystem and is currently part of the latest SAP.iO ... [+] Foundry startup accelerator in San Francisco.

After graduating from business school, Bacharach entered the corporate world, where she worked on corporate strategy and product management. The company she worked for underwent a culture shift, which made it difficult working there. At that point, she had two options. She could either find another position with a different company or start her own business venture. I didn't really know what that thing was going to be, Bacharach expresses. I used that as kind of a forcing function to sit down with my list of ideas and decide, what the heck am I going to work on. I thought about it as a time off, like a six-month sabbatical to try to figure out what we're doing. Then I'm going to get invested in from my idea, and then I'm going to be back on the salary wagon and be able to make a living again. I thought it's all going to be so easy. That's what started the journey of me becoming an entrepreneur. It took two-and-a-half years before she earned a livable salary.

I worked for a startup, she states. I watched other people do it. I was a consultant to start off. I worked in corporate America. So, I saw the other side of the coin in the way that that world functions. I didn't want to do this for the long term. I like the early stages of stuff. In retrospect, I guess I did prepare myself, but I didn't know it while I was going through it. I just jumped in.

As Bacharach continues to expand FindMine with the ever-updating artificial intelligence technology, she focuses on the following essential steps to help her with each pivot:

Michelle Bacharach, Cofounder and CEO of FINDMINE, sat down with John Furrier at the Intel AI Lounge ... [+] at South by Southwest 2017 in Austin, Texas.

Don't worry about getting 100% right, Bacharach concludes. Dont look at people who are successful and say, oh, wow. They're so different from me. I can never do that. Look at them and say they're exactly the same as me. They're just two or three years ahead in terms of their learnings and findings. I have to do that same thing, but for whatever I want to start.

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How This Cofounder Created An Artificial Intelligence Styling Company To Help Consumers Shop - Forbes

Artificial Intelligence at the movies – CineVue

Twentieth and twenty-first-century fiction has had a fascination with AI, and that fascination, of course, extends to movies. There are all sorts of AI programs in movies. With this ranking of AI in cinema, you can learn a little more about movie AI with typical adult intelligence.

Maria MetropolisMetropolis was released in 1927, and thats one of the reasons that its so interesting even to this day. As a robotic replica of another individual, Marias robotic double has the ability to process language, navigate itself, and even overthrow a whole city.

MU-TH-UR 6000 AlienAs an artificial intelligence mainframe, MU-TH-UR 6000, often referred to as Mother, was able to operate the main ships background systems with no human interaction necessary. Still, its less a character and more a database.

Replicants Blade RunnerReplicants are an important part of the Blade Runner films theyre stronger, smarter, and faster than humans, and have false human-like memories. That means in most circumstances, they behave just like their flesh-and-blood adult counterparts.

KITT Knight RiderIronically, KITT was developed after the executives had a difficult time getting good actors to play physical parts in Knight Rider. The car became a permanent fixture, sporting self-driving capabilities and an adult personality, complete with a fragile ego.

Bishop AlienAs viewers learn when it demonstrates its high-stakes knife trick, Bishop is able to move at near lightning speed with incredible accuracy. But although it can physically perform at levels above an ordinary human, it only learns human behaviours.

Evil Bill and Ted Bill & Teds Bogus JourneyThis movie may be a comedy, but the evil Bill and Ted robots are no joke. In fact, they actually murder the real Bill and Ted. But these evil doppelgangers eventually prove to be no match for the good Bill and Teds robotic bodyguards.

Agents The MatrixThe agents in The Matrix are comprised of software in a humans body. Although this allows them to do incredible feats like rewriting aspects of the world in which humans live, they still work at a similar level as other adults.

Bender FuturamaSure, Benders comic relief, but hes also an essential part of the world that Futurama builds for its viewers. He can disassemble body parts and has multiple processors. Still, he functions as basically another adult in the Futurama party.

Spider Robots Minority ReportIn Minority Report, PreCrime uses arachnid-like robots to find people with audio, visual, and thermal scans, and then to identify them with eye scans. But despite this advanced location technology, theyre still marginally controlled by humans behind the scenes.

Connecticut Housewives The Stepford WivesBased on a 1970 novel about men recreating their wives as docile androids, the housewives in The Stepford Wives arent really good or evil. But they are intentionally made to be as similar to a typical human as possible.

TARS InterstellarOne of the most interesting interactions in Interstellar is when the TARS makes one too many jokes about enslaving the humans inside itself, after which a crew member asks it to tone down its humour. Thats very reflective of how many viewers feel about real-life AI.

Ava Ex MachinaAva looks very obviously mechanic, but part of the storys theme centres around how good she is at behaving like a human. Though she has immensely strong mechanical capacities, shes ultimately a very human-like character.

AI is always growing and changing, both in real life and in movies and television. These adult-like AI systems offer both an interesting character choice and a peek into the world of real AI.

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Artificial Intelligence at the movies - CineVue

IIT Hyderabad to collaborate with Telangana government on artificial intelligence – India Today

IIT Hyderabad will also assist Telangana State in developing a strategy for artificial intelligence.

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad is going to collaborate with the Government of Telangana for research on artificial intelligence. The institute is partnering with the Information Technology, Electronics and Communication (ITE&C) Department, Government of Telangana, for building/identifying quality datasets, along with third parties such as the industry.

They will also work on education and training to prepare and deliver content and curriculum on AI courses to be delivered to college students along with industry participants.

The MoU was signed by BS Murty, Director, IIT Hyderabad, and Jayesh Ranjan, IAS, Principal Secretary to Government of Telangana, Departments of Information Technology (IT) and Industries and Commerce (I&C) during an event held on January 2 as part of '2020: Declaring Telangana's Year of AI' initiative. Several other MoUs with other organizations were also signed by the Government of Telangana during this occasion.

The Telangana government declared 2020 as the 'Year of Artificial Intelligence' with the objective of promoting its use in various sectors ranging from urban transportation and healthcare to agriculture and others. The ITE&C Department aims to develop the ecosystem for the industry and to leverage emerging technologies for improving service delivery as part of this collaboration.

IIT Hyderabad will also assist the Telangana State in developing a strategy for AI/HPC (Artificial Intelligence / High-Performance Computing) infrastructure for various state needs and provide technology mentorship to identified partners for exploring and building AI PoCs (Point of Contacts).

The Telangana State Information Technology, Electronics and Communication Department's (ITE&C Department) is a Telangana Government department with a mandate to promote the use of Information Technology (IT) and act as a promoter/facilitator in the field of Information Technology in the state and build an IT driven continuum of Government services.

The vision of the ITE&C department is to leverage IT not only for effective and efficient governance, but also for sustainable economic development and inclusive social development. Its mission is to facilitate collaborative and innovative IT solutions, and to plan for the future growth while protecting and enhancing the quality of life.

Read: IIT Hyderabad researcher finds people from rural Bihar migrate to urban areas but do not settle

Also read: IIT Hyderabad researchers unravel working of protein that repairs damaged DNA

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IIT Hyderabad to collaborate with Telangana government on artificial intelligence - India Today

Global Industrial Artificial Intelligence Market 2019 Research by Business Analysis, Growth Strategy and Industry Development to 2024 – Food &…

In the market research study namely, Global Industrial Artificial Intelligence Market 2019 by Manufacturers, Countries, Type and Application, Forecast to 2024, a comprehensive discussion on the market current flow and patterns, market share, sales volume, informative diagrams, industry development drivers, supply and demand, and other key aspects has been given. Its an important component for various stakeholders like traders, CEOs, buyers, providers, and others. The report provides guidance to exploring opportunities in the market by adding global and regional data as well as over top key players profiles. The global Industrial Artificial Intelligence market research file is an in-depth analysis that focuses on market development trends, opportunities, challenges, drivers, and limitations.

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Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Agriculture Market- Qualitative Analysis, Key Manufacturers, Advance Technology Research, Innovation in…

A New Research on the Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Agriculture Market was conducted across a variety of businesses in various regions to produce a worthy report for our clienteles. This study is a perfect mixture of qualitative and quantifiable information highlighting key market expansions, industry and competitors challenges in gap analysis and new opportunities and may be trending in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Agriculture market. Some are part of the coverage and are the core and emerging players being profiled are specified in this report.

Some of major Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Agriculture market players are:

IBMIntelMicrosoftSAPAgribotixThe Climate CorporationMavrxaWherePrecision HawkGranularProspera TechnologiesSpensa TechnologiesRessonVision RoboticsHarvest Croo RoboticsCropXJohn DeereGamayaCainthus

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The report is sub-segmented Based on Product Type:

Machine LearningComputer VisionPredictive Analytics

The report is sub-segmented Based on Product Applications:

Precision FarmingLivestock MonitoringDrone AnalyticsAgriculture RobotsOthers

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Market Data Breakdown by Key Geography, Type & Application / End-User

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Agriculture Market-Specific Applications Sales and Growth Rates (Historical & Forecast)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Agriculture revenue and growth rate by market (history and forecast)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Agriculture market size and growth rate, application and type (past and forecast)

Sales revenue, volume and Y-O-Y growth rate (base year) of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Agriculture market

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Top 10 New Years Resolutions according to Artificial Intelligence – Loop News St. Lucia

We at Loop were wondering what the most popular new years resolutions are for 2020, so we decided to consult with the real brains behind public thinking: artificial intelligence.

Polly is artificial intelligence patented by market research firm Advanced Symbolics Inc. that manipulates publicly available online information to create representative samples of any population or target audience. The following list is based on Pollys sample of 274,779 people and their New Year's Resolutions or the past four years.

Here, according to Polly, are the 10 top New Year's resolutions for 2020:

1. Actually doing my New Year's resolution

2. Trying something new

3. Eat more of my favourite foods

4. Lose weight/diet

5. Go to the gym

6. Be happier/better mental health

7. Be more healthy

8. Be a better person

9. Upgrade my technology

10. Staying motivated

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Top 10 New Years Resolutions according to Artificial Intelligence - Loop News St. Lucia

Cryptocurrency Will Not Die: Mainstream Media on Bitcoin in 2019 – Cointelegraph

In late 2017, Bitcoin piqued the interest of millions of people hoping to capitalize on the ongoing frenzy and, as a result, drew the attention of various traditional media outlets. The press seemed largely skeptical about the concept of decentralization but proceeded to report on Bitcoins erratic price movement.

This year, as the space has become more regulated, cryptocurrencies saw a notably different kind of coverage. The industrys Wild West days are over, and media outlets most of whom were quick to bury Bitcoin at least once over that period are now focusing on how cryptocurrencies are entering the agenda of Big Tech and, for instance, the Peoples Bank of China.

Still, many spectators remain unconvinced as illustrated by United States President Donald Trumps tweet earlier this year that summarized the most popular concerns about cryptocurrencies in under 280 characters and was covered by most mainstream media outlets (with diametrically opposed views regarding the critiques potential impact on Bitcoins value). The presidents tweet read:

I am not a fan of Bitcoin and other Cryptocurrencies, which are not money, and whose value is highly volatile and based on thin air. Unregulated Crypto Assets can facilitate unlawful behavior, including drug trade and other illegal activity....

Here are the main highlights of 2019s Bitcoin and blockchain coverage gathered from mainstream media.

Title: Crypto Crazy

Airing date: Sept. 9Sept. 13

Back in August, Julia Chatterley the anchor for CNNs daily global business program First Move announced she would host a week-long series called Crypto Crazy the following month, signaling that her audience was interested in hearing more on digital money. The shows main objective was to debunk some of the most popular misconceptions about cryptocurrencies. Notably, in the first episode, Chatterley asked the guest expert to explain some not-so-basic concepts, especially for a TV audience such as fake volume reports, whales and cold wallets. In the following episodes, the anchor focused on this years most mainstream crypto events, including Libra and the Winklevoss twins attempts to take digital assets to Wall Street.

Title: Bitcoins Wild Ride

Airing date: May 19

Earlier this year, CBS devoted so much as 60 Minutes to cover Bitcoins many swings that happened over 10 years. To get a first-person perspective, the channels correspondent, Anderson Cooper, interviewed a handful of industry participants including, among others, the guy who infamously bought two pizzas for 10,000 Bitcoin, marking the first time the preeminent crypto was used as a currency. Sorry, let me just get this straight, Cooper asked, as would any person hearing this story for the first time. You spent about $80 million on pizza?

Title: Bitcoin Has Saved My Family

Date of publication: Feb. 23

In this op-ed, the Times audience was presented with a curious case of how Bitcoin often depicted as a tax cheating tool for radical libertarians or even terrorists can actually help those living in poverty-stricken countries. Penned by Carlos Hernndez, a Venezuelan economist, the essay explains how keeping money in bolvars the local soverign currency is seen as financial suicide due to the overwhelmingly high inflation rates. The annual inflation rate in Venezuela was almost 1.7 million percent last year.

The author, who had gone grocery shopping after changing his Bitcoin into bolvars, could not find any milk in about 20 shops nearby due to extreme food shortages. Still, he had to buy something that day otherwise, his bolvars would lose value so he opted for cheese, the closest thing to milk he could find.

Hernndez, who keeps all his money in Bitcoin, says that he is not the only Venezuelian relying on digital assets in fact, as much as $1 million worth of bolvars was traded for Bitcoin in a single day in April via LocalBitcoins.com, a peer-to-peer exchange.

On page 9 of the Times, Hernndez wrote:

You could say that cryptocurrencies have saved our family. I now cover our households expenses on my own. My father is a government employee in a printing department with no paper and earns about $6 a month. My mother is a stay-at-home mom with no income. And cryptocurrencies helped my brother Juan, 28, escape Venezuela last summer.

Title: A Chinese Digital Currency Is the Real Threat, Not Facebooks Libra

Date of publication: Nov. 11

Earlier this year, the Guardian selected Kenneth Rogoff a professor of economics and public policy at Harvard University, who worked as a chief economist at the International Monetary Fund in the early 2000s to write a piece on cryptocurrencies.

Rogoff focused on an important trend: digital, state-run currencies that employ blockchain. China has advanced more than others in that regard, the economist argued, comparing the countrys efforts to Facebooks Libra, which is by far a much more well-known project. Indeed, Zuckerberg himself made this analogy during a hearing before Congress. China is moving quickly to launch a similar idea in the coming months, the Facebook CEO said at the time. We cant sit here and assume that because America is today the leader that it will always get to be the leader if we don't innovate.

A widely used, state-backed Chinese digital currency could certainly have an impact, especially in areas where Chinas interests do not coincide with those of the west, Rogoff wrote, stressing that Chinas currency will most likely be permissioned and hence have strict control over all transactions that it entails. Ironically, that would entirely contradict the anonymous, pro-decentralization agenda that Bitcoin is famous for and average readers are starting to realize that cryptocurrencies are not just some internet coins, but a global technology that can change financial systems forever.

Title: The Mueller Report

Date of publication: April 19

In April, the Department of Justice released special counsel Robert Muellers report detailing his investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. election. One of its major points was that Russian agents allegedly used cryptocurrency at numerous stages in their online efforts to disrupt the election, hoping to capitalize on the perceived anonymity of cryptocurrencies. Specifically, Muellers report revealed that the systems used in the hacking of the Democratic Party were paid for with Bitcoin, as were online hosting services used by websites that published the hacked materials and participated in the targeting of disinformation at American voters.

Indeed, while cryptocurrencies are known for the anonymity they provide, there is another side to the coin: All Bitcoin transactions are posted to the publicly accessible blockchain, therefore making it possible to identify the senders wallet address and track their entire transaction history.

Nevertheless, Bitcoin allowed Russians to avoid direct relationships with traditional financial institutions, allowing them to evade greater scrutiny of their identities and sources of funds, Muellers investigation concluded.

Title: The Worlds Most-Used Cryptocurrency Isnt Bitcoin

Date of publication: Oct. 1

Bloomberg is by no means an apprentice in the crypto world, as the publication has been closely following digital assets for the past few years. Despite being regularly criticized by biased community members for spreading FUD, Bloomberg often offers quality insights into the space.

In October, the magazine moved focus from Bitcoin to Tether (USDT) the popular but controversial stablecoin that is designed to maintain a one-to-one ratio with the U.S. dollar in terms of value. Tethers trading volume surpassed that of Bitcoins for the first time in April and had been consistently exceeding it since early August at about $21 billion per day, Bloomberg noted.

But why Tether of all stablecoins? people familiar with the companys scandalous lawsuit might ask. The answer is simple, yet not so obvious: According to Bloombergs source, some traders dont even realize they are holding Tether.

I dont think people actually trust Tether I think people use Tether without realizing that they are using it, and instead think they have actual dollars in a bank account somewhere, Thaddeus Dryja, a research scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, told the magazine. Some exchanges even mislabel their pages to convey the impression that customers are holding actual dollars instead of Tethers, he argued.

Title: Theres Another Reason Behind Bitcoins 200% Rise This Year Its Got Nothing to Do With Facebook

Date of publication: June 25

Back in June, when Bitcoin was in the midst of a long-awaited bull rally (which would soon end), CNBC tried to pinpoint the reason behind the positive price movement. The publication suggested that it wasnt Facebooks arrival into the space, as many believed, but something more niche an event called the Bitcoin halving, when the rewards to miners are cut in half every four years. The next one is scheduled for May 2020, and the tightening of supply had forced the price upward, the article opined.

Perhaps CNBC was too early to take the Bitcoin halving into consideration, but the fact that a major news source is covering the technologys complexities for a mainstream audience is a sign that Bitcoin is not as underground as we used to think.

Title: If Bitcoin Looks Like It Isnt Trading, Its Because It Isnt

Date of publication: Dec. 6

The Wall Street Journal has kept its overall conversvative stance toward cryptocurrencies.

The energy that drove bitcoin and the cryptocurrency industry through much of the early years has been replaced by the sobering reality that creating new global monetary standards requires more than computer code, the publication wrote, citing data from research firm Flipside Crypto. Apparently, in the last week of November, only about 14% of the 18 million outstanding Bitcoin was actively traded.

Now, with the number of daily Bitcoin transactions falling, the journal continued, hopes rest with institutional investors, and there have been signs of progress on this front, citing Bakkt as an example.

Title: A US Recession Could Fuel a New Cryptocurrency Boom and Bust

Date of publication: Nov. 14

According to the Financial Times, if global economic decline and uncertainty about the future of U.S.China trade lead the U.S. into recession, cryptocurrencies could serve as a financial safe haven and even experience another bull run. However, that would be followed by another price bust, the publication argued:

The last bust made clear that gains not linked to adoption by real world users do not last. While the underlying digital technology continues to hold promise, it has yet to find a significant user base beyond enthusiastic techies.

Title: Cryptocurrency 101 in the South Bronx

Date of publication: Dec. 2

The New Yorker published a story of Carlos Acevado a public school teacher in Morrisania, the poorest congressional district in the U.S. who shares his cryptocurrency knowledge as someone who got into Bitcoin back in 2014 with a group of his former students.

When we first talked about Bitcoin in your class, I thought, Criminals, one of Acevados students said. Im not talking about machine guns on the street, the teacher replied. Its not Mad Max out there.

To Acevado, cryptocurrencies are more about helping the unbanked which is why he created the Crypto Community Project, with the goal of building a cryptocurrency economy in the South Bronx.

After these two days, youre going to be the one per cent, he told the 25 young people who had attended his class. Youre going to know more about cryptocurrency and blockchain than ninety-nine per cent of people out there. You have the opportunity to get in on the industry right now.

Title: Cryptocurrency Will Not Die

Date of publication: Nov. 26

GQs Rosecrans Baldwin interviews some of the people who were lucky enough to get in early (and some who, in their own words, were late to the party of crypto but still enjoyed nice gains during the crazy days of late 2017) most of them got burned, but their morale remained unshaken. You know, honestly, if I had a better car, Id sell it and get back in, said one of the interviewees. The other one admitted to selling his old car to pay some bills and get back in the game. Needless to say, that kind of devotion surprised Baldwin.

He too tried to get a hang of crypto trading, investing $100 that he borrowed from his magazine. I spent about $10 worth of Bitcoin on 20 coins of IOTA because I didnt have one iota of knowledge about trading crypto, he writes, describing a shameless, unenlightened attempt at getting rich that might recall some early memories for most cryptocurrency holders out there.

What is crypto? the author ponders in his column. A couple years ago, crypto was the future, according to your cousin at Thanksgiving. Closer to the end of the article, he develops this idea further:

Only crypto didnt disappear, it just went quiet. And this Thanksgiving, the evangelists will tell you its bigger, more relevant than ever, only theyre not just your cousin anymore. Theyre the Peoples Bank of China. Theyre Mark Zuckerberg. Talking about crypto today is more like talking about the climate crisis. Forget real or unreal. Its how soon, and oh crap.

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Cryptocurrency Will Not Die: Mainstream Media on Bitcoin in 2019 - Cointelegraph

What Is a Cryptocurrency? We Need Clearer Definitions – Coindesk

This post is part of CoinDesk's 2019 Year in Review, a collection of 100 op-eds, interviews and takes on the state of blockchain and the world. Dr. Gina C Pieters is an assistant instructional professor in the Department of Economics at the University of Chicago, and a Research Fellow at the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance at the University of Cambridge. She has been researching cryptocurrencies since 2015.

There is an unresolved debate over how to define decentralization in a distributed ledger system, even though decentralization of peer-to-peer payments was the motivating factor for bitcoin. Personally, I like an approach that defines it as the absence of a named party participants must engage with. Think of it this way: Can someone in North Korea use it if they wanted to (that is, a permissonless system like bitcoin) and: Could China prevent me from using it? (a permissioned system, like Libra).

Libras Calibra wallet will only allow users who provide government ID to obtain Libra account numbers wallets, which appears to be how the project will satisfy AML/KYC requirements. The system plans to use a permissioned blockchain, and it is currently unclear which, if any, proof system it will use. Therefore, while Libra incorporates blockchain, it does not strictly require it as it is not fully decentralized: remove the blockchain and the project could find a way to continue substantially unaltered in its function. Despite this, the most descriptive, agreed-upon label we would apply is to call Libra a cryptocurrency on a permissioned blockchain.

This muddy language around cryptocurrency matters. In 2019 we began to see a serious investigation of cryptocurrencies from major, established, politically-connected entities instead of the pure marketing stunts from earlier years (compare the Libra project with Long Island Iced Tea). The regulatory hearings for Libra highlighted that the crypto-community urgently needs to provide linguistic guidance about whether we should allow projects that could fundamentally continue without decentralization to be referred to as a cryptocurrency. This moves further than the permissioned/permissionless blockchains distinction. It raises questions about the decentralization of proof, funding, and maintenance systems as well.

Linguistically, we need to distinguish between projects originating from centralized entities that use blockchain for either marketing or optimality, and projects that fundamentally require that any participant can avoid any named agent in the system. Without this distinction, 2019 showed us projects like Libra and projects like bitcoin will be cast as comparable cryptocurrencies even though they are fundamentally different. In addition to projects like Libra, this matter is brought into focus by the potential rise of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC).

Central banks began to experiment with blockchain tech as early as 2015, leading to breathless accounts that they would soon begin issuing cryptocurrencies. These early experiments were not cryptocurrency projects at all: central banks were testing the use of blockchain (or DLT) as part of a potential upgrade to the legacy payment rails involved in wholesale banking (which moves large amounts of funds between a few, known parties). The most well-known project here is Bank of Canadas Project Jasper, though Hong Kong, Russia, South Africa, and Bank of England are also experimenting in this sphere. So far, these projects have either concluded that DLT technology is not a good fit, or they have significantly scaled back the use of DLT.

Ironically, a surveillance-focused CBDC could be the thing that defeats bitcoin as 'dissident tech'

But some central banks have now begun projects that may issue digital payment tokens. The earliest project, the Venezuelan Petro, is of questionable legitimacy given the fractured government support for it. The next generation includes more credible projects, including ones from the Bahamas (Project Sand Dollar), China (digital yuan), Sweden (e-krona), and Uruguay (e-peso). Central bankers are uniform in referencing these projects as Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) and not as cryptocurrencies (or statecoins) for a very specific reason.

The Central Bank consensus is that decentralization is not a desirable property in a CBDC as it could aid tax avoidance and enable criminal payment systems. Therefore, while they recognize digital money may be an improvement over physical money, a central bank designed digital currency will not resemble a decentralized cryptocurrency. Planned CBDCs are not bitcoin-but-issued-by-the-government. They are more like credit-cards-but-issued-by-the-government, where your transactions can be tracked, examined and linked to your taxpayer-identity.

A CBDC project does not need to be decentralized to differentiate itself from current central bank policies in the manner that some desire. A monetary policy with negative interest rates would simply require disallowing all alternative money forms. Savings accounts at central banks do not require a digital payment token at all. A CBDC is not a requirement for a multinational currency (the Euro is a multinational currency, and the US dollar is accepted in transactions globally). If the intention is government surveillance coupling taxpayer ID with transactions, a decentralized CBDC that allows anyone to join without permission or barriers would never be installed. Ironically, a surveillance-focused CBDC could be the thing that defeats bitcoin as dissident tech, as it could make it impossible to buy-in or cash-out of the system undetected.

The main difference between Libra and bitcoin is one is centralized while the other is not. The main difference between Libra and a CBDC is one is a digital transaction token issued by a private company, while the other is issued by a government. There are powerful arguments on all sides as to which project type represents the best (or worst) type of digital money. What we need to realize going into 2020 is that those debates were not the debates legislators and regulators were having in 2019 when discussing Libra. To them, Libra and bitcoin are both cryptocurrencies because we have not provided more precise, differentiating language. At the moment, it appears this lack of distinction will continue unabated in 2020, when various governments begin to test and perhaps even issue the next generation of CBDCs.

The leader in blockchain news, CoinDesk is a media outlet that strives for the highest journalistic standards and abides by a strict set of editorial policies. CoinDesk is an independent operating subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, which invests in cryptocurrencies and blockchain startups.

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What Is a Cryptocurrency? We Need Clearer Definitions - Coindesk

Google lifts ban on Ethereum wallet app it thought was mining cryptocurrency – TNW

On Wednesday, Google restored Ethereum app MetaMask, after it mistakenly removed it from its Play Store.

Earlier this week, Google backtracked on its ban of Ethereum ETH app and wallet MetaMask after removing it from its Play Store just a week earlier. The wallet app conveyed the U-turn in a tweet on New Years Day.

MetaMask was banned last week after the Big G reportedly believed that the app was mining cryptocurrency. If youre not up to speed on Google Play Store terms of use, mining apps arent allowed on the platform.

However, MetaMask doesnt mine cryptocurrencies, rather it serves as an cryptocurrency and token wallet to allow users to interact directly with Ethereum dapps.

Google has had a tumultuous past when it comes to cryptocurrency apps and its Play Store.

Back in July 2018, it banned cryptocurrency mining apps from its Play Store. A report from Ars Technica in 2017 found that malicious cryptocurrency mining malware installed on phones could physically damage devices if left to run for too long.

Indeed, by banning mining apps Google was, in part, working in the interests of its users. However, 30 days after the initial ban, the Play Store still featured numerous apps that contravened its policy update.

Once Google is made aware of apps that break its rules, it usually acts relatively swiftly to remove them. For MetaMask though, it looks like Google was a little too quick to the draw.

Published January 3, 2020 09:00 UTC

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Google lifts ban on Ethereum wallet app it thought was mining cryptocurrency - TNW