Edward Snowden to talk NSA spying and security at SXSW

SURVEILLANCE WHISTLEBLOWER Edward Snowden will appear before an audience via a live video link for the first time at next week's South by Southwest (SXSW) technology conference.

Snowden will be hosted by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and he'll be talking with ACLU technology leader Christopher Soghoian and Ben Wizner, a First Amendment advocate and director of the ACLU speech, privacy and technology project.

SXSW Interactive takes place in Austin, Texas, but the event will be lived streamed on Monday and shared online by the ACLU. While Edward Snowden's actions have caused much debate, but people have been denied the chance to hear him speak about his experiences first hand.

"Our communications are not secure. Our telephone calls, emails, texts, and web browsing activity are largely transmitted without any encryption, making it easy for governments to intercept them, in bulk. Likewise, the mobile devices, apps, and web browsers that we use do not protect our data. In many cases, they intentionally give it to third party companies as part of the sprawling online advertising ecosystem. This only makes the NSA's task easier," reads the SXSW introduction to Snowden's session.

"Join us for a conversation... focused on the impact of the NSA's spying efforts on the technology community, and the ways in which technology can help to protect us from mass surveillance. Edward Snowden's revelations have launched a historic debate about surveillance practices and democratic controls, in which all three branches of government are actively and publicly engaging. But the technology community has too often been left out of the debate. It's time to fix that."

The ACLU will take part in three other presentations at the event, one about pushing back against snoopers, another about how spy movies are the new reality, and a third on how to protect yourself against surveillance. They all sound dandy.

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Edward Snowden to talk NSA spying and security at SXSW

Snowden, Putin among nominees for this year’s Nobel Peace Prize

OSLO: US whistleblower Edward Snowden, Pakistani schoolgirl Malala Yousafzai and Russian President Vladimir Putin are among the nominees for this year's Nobel Peace Prize, as the Nobel Institute announced on Tuesday a record 278 candidates.

"The number of nominations increases almost every year, which shows a growing interest in the prize," the head of the institute, Geir Lundestad, told AFP.

The Nobel committee convened on Tuesday for the first time this year to examine the candidate list and will announce the laureate in Oslo on October 10.

Even though the list is kept secret for at least 50 years, the sponsors can choose to reveal the name of their nominee.

Putin is thought to be on the list, since Russian figures proposed his name in October, citing his role in the Syrian crisis.

The former KGB agent is credited with averting a US attack against Syria by suggesting putting Bashar al-Assad's regime's chemical weapons arsenal under international control.

Being nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize is relatively easy, since thousands of people can suggest candidates: lawmakers and ministers, university professors and former laureates.

At their first meeting, the five committee members themselves can add more names to the list.

The committee insists that being nominated does not imply an endorsement on its part.

Putin's chances of winning the prize appear limited given the ongoing crisis in Ukraine.

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Snowden, Putin among nominees for this year’s Nobel Peace Prize

Who is the reclusive billionaire creator of Bitcoin?

Satoshi was extremely active in the development of the open-source software which powers Bitcoin. But towards the end of 2010, perhaps sensing that the project had gathered enough momentum to survive his withdrawal, he started to fade away. The last thing anybody ever heard from him was in April 2011 when he emailed a Bitcoin contributor and said he had moved on to other things.

Because of his early involvement in bitcoin, Satoshi is thought to be extremely wealthy. New Bitcoins are "mined" by performing complex cryptographic calculations which also serve to authenticate transactions. In the early days Bitcoins were far easier to mine than they now are, and worth far less.

Security researcher Sergio Demian Lerner believes - but cant categorically prove - that Satoshi mined around 1,000,000BTC and has never spent any. At a price of $1,000 each, that would make him worth around a billion dollars - around the same as the GDP of the Seychelles.

Considering his immense wealth and integral role in launching one of the largest economic experiments ever conducted, its not surprising that lots of people have tried to uncover Satoshi's real identity.

The most recent of many theories comes from Josh Zerlan, chief operating officer of Butterfly Labs, the makers of specific hardware to mine bitcoins. Speaking to IBTimes UK at a bitcoin conference in India, he said: "One of the prevailing theories, I think has credibility, is that it was some group of people from financial sector that created this. They released it and stepped back and let it go. So, Satoshi Nakamoto is a group of people, I think, is a reasonable possibility." He names no names, or explains what their motivation would be.

The New Yorker published a piece pointing at two possible Satoshis, one of whom seemed particularly plausible: a cryptography graduate student from Trinity College, Dublin, who had gone on to work in currency-trading software for a bank and published a paper on peer-to-peer technology. The other was a Research Fellow at the Oxford Internet Institute, Vili Lehdonvirta. Both made denials.

Fast Company highighted an encryption patent application filed by three researchers - Charles Bry, Neal King and Vladimir Oksman - and a circumstantial link involving textual analysis of it and the Satoshi paper which found the phrase "...computationally impractical to reverse" in both. Again, it was flatly denied.

All three men also collaborated on a second paper backed by a Munich-based firm called Lantiq. The company was founded in 2009, the same year that the Bitcoin paper was first published, but did not answer phone calls or reply to emails when I tried to ask if there was any link.

This year two Israeli mathematicians wrote a paper claiming that there was a link between Satoshi Nakamoto, the mythical creator of Bitcoin, and Ross Ulbricht, who has been arrested and charged with running the underground online drugs market Silk Road. They claimed, after analysing the blockchain, that there was a financial link, but later issued a statement retracting it after their claims were debunked by a Reddit user.

But all of these accusations have gotten us no closer to the truth.

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Who is the reclusive billionaire creator of Bitcoin?