Oroville Dam exposes rift between conservative town, coastal liberals – USA TODAY

Happy to return home after after damage to an Oroville Dam spillway in California prompted a massive evacuation, residents remain alert in case they are ordered to leave their homes once again. (Feb. 15) AP

Signs on a fence in Oroville urge residents to support secession and the creation of a new state, the State of Jefferson. Due to northern California's low population, the area has only six state-level representatives, compared to 114 for the southern half of the state, which is home to populous cities like Los Angeles.(Photo: Trevor Hughes/USA TODAY)

OROVILLE, Calif. Eldon Hofeling raises his voice over the roar of backhoes, helicopters, tumbling rocks, dump trucks and 750,000 gallons of water rushing past every second.

Its driving me nuts,hesays.

Steps away from his house, hundreds of contractors are struggling to repair the Oroville Dam before the spring rains arrive in earnest. A stream of semi-trailers unloads chunks of rocks, which backhoes then load onto large dump trucks to deliver to weak spots on the other side of the dam. Helicopters chatter overhead every 90 seconds, lifting in even more rocks to shore up the dams top. Diesel engines rumble day and night, contractors bark orders and neighbors wander by to take a look.

Every bedroom window in Hofeling's house looks out over the dam, at what is now a staging area. Contractors told him this repair effort could last weeks.

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The mere threat of a dam failurelast weekwas enough to temporarily evacuate about 200,000 people living downstream. And a collapse could cause death and devastation in both the short- and long-term: This reservoir stores water to irrigate downstream farms and provide drinking water for Los Angeles.

Residents here in Oroville, Marysville and Yuba City are now living with the fresh knowledge that maybe this dam isnt as safe as they thought. That fact thatthe water benefits people hundreds of miles away from this danger isreverberating around these conservative communities that see little commongroundwith the far more liberal Californians on the coastand in Silicon Valley.

This isnt just idle talk: One of the first signs heading into Oroville, population 16,000, urges residents to support seceding from California to create a new state of Jefferson. Here in inland California, Gov. Jerry Browns name evokes disgust, and President Donald Trump is seen as the one who really cares. Here, residents distrust a state government they think is all-too-eager to help undocumented immigrants and build a bullet train to serve the rich coastal elites, leaving them with little.

I bet that if they put this effort into building it right the first time, they wouldnt have to do all of this, Hofeling, 66, saysas a backhoe drops rocks into a dump truck, shaking the ground.

Its a refrain voiced time and again in Oroville and the surrounding towns: The liberal, more populated parts of California suck up all the political attention and public dollars, leaving little for the men and women who help grow the nations food, fruits and nuts. That dichotomy has bred a mistrust of state government and a healthy skepticism of federal officials, Trump excepted.

How is it, the people here ask, that state and federal officials didnt seem to have the money to properly fix the dams problems when they were first identified, but have seemingly untold millions available when the crisis finally arrived.

To understand the situation, you have to look more carefully at Californias voting tallies. Statewide, Hillary Clinton clobbered Trump, winning 61% of the popular vote and 4.2 million more votes than Trump. On one hand, this is a state that utterly rejected Trump. On the other hand, because California is so big, theres wide variation in political affiliations.

Eldon Hofeling watches contractors load rocks being used to repair the Oroville Dam. The work continues 24 hours a day, making it hard for Hoteling and his wife to sleep in their own home. "I bet that if they put this effort into building it right the first time, they wouldn't have to do this," he says.(Photo: Trevor Hughes/USA TODAY)

The farmers and ranchers of Butte County, surrounding Oroville, live vastly different lives than the millionaires strolling Santa Monicas beaches or riding the Google buses to Mountain View or the Facebook coaches to Menlo Park. Butte County favored Trump in the election 46% to 42%, despite the presence of the more urban and traditionally more liberal Chico within its boundaries. Downstream neighbor Yuba County, home of Yuba City and Marysville, is perhaps a more accurate barometer: It went for Trump at nearly 58%.

In this part of the state, Brown is the bad guy for picking fights with the president over immigration, climate change and national priorities. Trump, in turn, called California out of control and suggested he might try to withhold federal funding, particularly over whether the more liberal coastal cities were acting as sanctuaries for undocumented immigrants.

As you know, Im very much opposed to sanctuary cities. They breed crime. Theres a lot of problems, Trump told Fox News host Bill OReilly. If we have to, well defund. We give tremendous amounts of money to California. California in many ways is out of control, as you know.

Brown, for his part, has lauded Trump for promising to repair the nations roads, bridges and dams, but has also promised to use the states scientists, lawyers and resources to fight the presidents alternative facts.

The bad blood has flowed downstream, from the retired homebuilder who trusts Trump over the locally managed state Division of Water Resources, to the traffic flagger who laughs that liberal environmentalists arent worried about rare fish when their own homes are endangered, to the evacuee who refuses to return home or be quoted by name because she doesnt trust what the government will do with the information.

A rainbow arches above the Feather River where it crosses beneath power lines beneath the Oroville Dam. Workers severed the lines during the flooding fear, worried that a flood could rip out both lines and towers, causing even more damage.(Photo: Trevor Hughes/USA TODAY)

Everyonehere, it seems, has a reason to distrust some level of the government. Nowhere was that more evident than when a video showing a National Guard soldier giving out wrong information about the state of the dam and evacuation began ricocheting around social media hours after the evacuation order was lifted. What he said contradicted the official line from dam managers, and the public seemed ready to accept his version over theirs, especially as some Californians already believed dam managers had covered up the extent of repair work conducted in 2009.

Dam managers say theyre making good progress on repairing the damage caused when the reservoir overtopped its emergency spillway, scouring away trees, dirt and boulders. Managers had feared the emergency spillway could collapse, sending a wall of water downstream. That threat has eased, and workers are now shoring up the spillway and removing debris from below the dam.

Still, social media has been filled with rampant rumors and speculation that government officials were misstating the risk for some political gain, and theres skepticism bordering on paranoia that the real story isnt being told by the media or the government.

We have this longstanding history in our country, based on the idea that people control the government, not the other way around, said Butte County Sheriff Kory Honea, who ordered the evacuation and then spent days defending it against critics on both sides of the aisle.

Wading into that political tension are the state and federal emergency-management agencies trying to help.

Basically, theyre like dont mess with us. We dont need youuntil we need you, said Craig Fugate, the head of FEMA under President Obama. You have to understand that level of mistrust. Its not personal.

Fugate said the political dynamic in California mirrors that of many states, from his native Florida to the urban-rural divide of Washington state. The Oroville Dams potential failure could have been the first major test of the relationship between Trump and outspokencritic Brown, who after opposing the president asked him to declare a disaster in Oroville.

An engineer with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers monitors water spilling from the Oroville Dam. The dam is controlled by the California Division of Water Resources, but the Army Corps of Engineers was providing assistance in monitoring and developing repair plans.(Photo: Trevor Hughes/USA TODAY)

Without addressing the conflict, Trump quickly approved the request via FEMA, freeing up potentially hundreds of millions of dollars and resources to pay for the repairs that are now disturbing Hofelings days and nights. Ballpark costs for repairs are set at $200 million.

I learned early on that all disasters are local, as all politics are local, Fugate said. You drop your logos and your egos at the door this is not about you, this is not about your ego, your publicity. Its about the people we are serving in a time of need. Because that need is a non-political need.

In Oroville, few people see it that way. Everyone gets run through the lens of politics. Theyre mad about Browns election (Gov. Moonbeam, they remind visitors), his plans for a high-speed train along the coast, and about the meddling of government in the ways they heat their homes, get their electricity and the kinds of cars they drive.

They feel the dams managers only respond to crises and only when they impact Democratic voters on the coast. And theyre heartened that Trump has vowed to rebuild the nations infrastructure on Saturday night at arally in Florida, he called upon Congress to pass a $1 trillion infrastructure package.

For the people beneath the dam, the fact that no Trump-Brown feud materialized is an example of the new presidents munificence. But theyre also well aware that things could have gone very differently here.Its very frustrating, says 23-year police officer and Oroville resident Jeff Wiles, as he watched the emergency repair work with his son. It just irritates you.

Wiles worked several days straight during the evacuation as police officers, sheriffs deputies and the California Highway Patrol emptied the Butte County Jail and then flooded the town with officers to prevent burglaries and looting. Wiles says he looks forward to retirement in a few years, so he can move his family, maybe to Idaho, to be among fellow conservatives. Hes tired, he says, of living in a state so split between Democrats and Republicans.

You tell the president, we dont want anything to do with you, and then you ask for help? Wiles says. At least hes not holding a grudge. I wouldnt blame him if he did.

Silhouetted by the afternoon sun, a civilian version of a military Blackhawk helicopter flies back to a work yard next to the Oroville Dam.(Photo: Trevor Hughes/USA TODAY)

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