Today marks the end of the official 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence, which falls on International Human Rights Day. This years theme was Orange the World: Fund, Respond, Prevent, Collect! We spoke to some of our Members of the Human Rights, Refugees and Violence Against Women Committee about the activities they carried out to ensure that awareness around the theme of the 16 Days was increased and to increase commitment to the elimination of this tragedy.
Dr Diana M. Galimberti from Argentina, tells us how, alongside colleagues, they committed to addressing violence against women in Latin America.
Dr. Miguel Gutirrez Ramos and I committed to address the topic of sexual abuse and violence throughout Latin America when in Istanbul.Although in El Salvador, Guatemala and Argentina we received immediate support for our activities, the worldwide quarantine impeded continuation of this project until mid- 2021.However, Dr. Gutirrez has actively participated in several meetings that were nevertheless held: at the University of Santa Fe in October of this year, where I acted as coordinator;once at a nation-wide course for obstetricians in Peru, and he will be a speaker at a meeting on sexual and reproductive rights in Arequipa, Per shortly.He habitually represents the topic of GBV from FIGO perspective at the professional meetings he attends.
During times of war, general disruption of the normal way of life conduces to higher levels of violence in society.
Argentinais one of the most advanced countries in facing GBV against women and girls.Social programmes, judicial backing and general campaigns are forwarded by the Ministry of Health and also the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights. A federal survey for all health workers has recently been launched and, based on its results, training programs on GBV will beinstituted in all public hospitals of the country.
Dr Chiara Benedetto, Chair of the FIGO Subcommittee for Refugees, explains the current situation in Italy and what they are doing to advocate for an end to violence against women.
Winning rights for girls and women is about more than giving opportunities, it is also about changing how countries and communities work, and how the fabric of society evolves. It means investing in a fairer, more equal society, free from violence. Indeed, we are living through a trying time where Gender Based Violence (GBV) is ever more behind locked doors as the waves of the COVID Pandemic confine victims with perpetrators. In Italy, there were 91 feminicides in the first 10 months of 2020, i.e., 1 every 3 days and a 73% increase in requests for help to the various associations (Istat -TheItalian National Institute of Statistics).
In line with FIGOs declarations on Violence Against Women, we recognisethat violence against women and against girls is highly prevalent and may be exacerbated in situations of crises such as conflict, displacement and among refugees. Indeed, we are in constant contact with our migrant focus group members, also through emergency numbers and assistance. Despite the COVID Pandemic and the heavy restrictions on meetings/congresses in person, numerous initiatives have been, and will be taken in Italy to raise awareness as to GBV, including a webinar, video appeals, and a number of online meetings and initiatives.
Dr Colleen McNicholas from the United States comments on their situation and what we need to do to centre the most vulnerable.
The United States continues to provide example after example of why the work of addressing and eliminating human rights violations, especially acts committed against minority communities, is so important. The devastating revelation of forced hysterectomies and sterilisation on migrant detainees reawakened an awareness of the shameful history this country has of prioritising the fertility and reproduction of some while decimating others. When I think of the most impacted by violence against women, I cant help but acknowledge the horrific rates of murder amongst transgender women, particularly women of colour. If raising awareness about gender-based violence is to have a meaningful impact, we must centre the most vulnerable.
From Mexico, Dr Atziri Ramirez tells us about online support groups for victims of violence.
I have committed myself to an online facebookgroup called "Feminist Doctors" where we touch upon several topics one of them regarding "how to educate and disseminate the Violentometer" which is a scale where a woman can realise that she is being a subject of violence. We have concluded that a good way is by posting this information in groups and offering access to public resources (such as public telephone numbers of agencies that are supporting women who are victims of violence in their homes). Following the line of online content I also became part of a group called "Trueka Feminist" which supports victims of violence by online trade. I have disseminated this information among my peers,undergraduatestudents and trainees.
Finally, Dr Taghreed Alhaidari shared posters that were created by the Iraq Member Society which were published on social media, highlighting facts and figures on the rates of GBV.
We hope these examples inspireyou to continue to carry out this important advocacy work and help to eliminate violence against women, beyond the 16 Days of Activism. For more resources on GBV and the 16 Days, visit the UN website.
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16 Days of Activism What have our Members been up to? - International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
- World Health Organization reference values for human semen characteristics [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 6th, 2010]
- Economic consequences of overweight and obesity in infertility: a framework for evaluating the costs and outcomes of fertility care [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 6th, 2010]
- Maternal metabolism and obesity: modifiable determinants of pregnancy outcome [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 6th, 2010]
- Brain imaging studies of appetite in the context of obesity and the menstrual cycle [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 6th, 2010]
- The impact of body mass index on semen parameters and reproductive hormones in human males: a systematic review with meta-analysis [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 6th, 2010]
- Options for fertility preservation in prepubertal boys [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 6th, 2010]
- Xenografting of testicular tissue from an infant human donor results in accelerated testicular maturation [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- Karyotype of miscarriages in relation to maternal weight [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- Endoglandular trophoblast, an alternative route of trophoblast invasion? Analysis with novel confrontation co-culture models [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- Regulation of extravillous trophoblast invasion by uterine natural killer cells is dependent on gestational age [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- Functional regulation of thymic stromal lymphopoietin on proliferation and invasion of trophoblasts in human first-trimester pregnancy [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- Home self-administration of vaginal misoprostol for medical abortion at 50-63 days compared with gestation of below 50 days [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- Prospective study of the forearm bone mineral density of long-term users of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- Functional attenuation of human sperm by novel, non-surfactant spermicides: precise targeting of membrane physiology without affecting structure [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- Characteristics indicating adenomyosis coexisting with leiomyomas: a case-control study [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- The risk of post-molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia is higher in heterozygous than in homozygous complete hydatidiform moles [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- Cumulative ongoing pregnancy rate achieved with oocyte vitrification and cleavage stage transfer without embryo selection in a standard infertility program [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- Pregnancy outcome in female childhood cancer survivors [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- Offering excess oocyte aspiration and vitrification to patients undergoing stimulated artificial insemination cycles can reduce the multiple pregnancy risk and accumulate oocytes for later use [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- Avoidance of weekend oocyte retrievals during GnRH antagonist treatment by simple advancement or delay of hCG administration does not adversely affect IVF live birth outcomes [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- Who should pay for assisted reproductive techniques? Answers from patients, professionals and the general public in Germany [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- Sperm donor limits that control for the 'relative' risk associated with the use of open-identity donors [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- Long-term cryostorage of sperm in a human sperm bank does not damage progressive motility concentration [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- Screening for biomarkers of spermatogonia within the human testis: a whole genome approach [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2010]
- Avoiding transgenerational risks of mitochondrial DNA disorders: a morally acceptable reason for sex selection? [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- Cross border reproductive care in six European countries [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- Morphometric dimensions of the human sperm head depend on the staining method used [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- ESX1 gene expression as a robust marker of residual spermatogenesis in azoospermic men [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- Innovative virtual reality measurements for embryonic growth and development [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- Consecutive or non-consecutive recurrent miscarriage: is there any difference in carrier status? [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- A longitudinal study of contraception and pregnancies in the same women followed for a quarter of a century [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- Predictors of bleeding and user satisfaction during consecutive use of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- Direct proportional relationship between endometrioma size and ovarian parenchyma inadvertently removed during cystectomy, and its implication on the management of enlarged endometriomas [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- Large prospective, pregnancy and infant follow-up trial assures the health of 1000 fetuses conceived after treatment with the GnRH antagonist ganirelix during controlled ovarian stimulation [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- Altered aquaporin expression in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: hyperandrogenism in follicular fluid inhibits aquaporin-9 in granulosa cells through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- Fast-release orodispersible tramadol as analgesia in hysterosalpingography with a metal cannula or a balloon catheter [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- Xenotransplantation of cryopreserved human ovarian tissue into murine back muscle [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- Predictors of psychological distress in patients starting IVF treatment: infertility-specific versus general psychological characteristics [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- Psychological adjustment, knowledge and unmet information needs in women undergoing PGD [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- Mothers of IVF and spontaneously conceived twins: a comparison of prenatal maternal expectations, coping resources and maternal stress [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- Psychological well-being and sexarche in women with polycystic ovary syndrome [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- Is human fecundity declining in Western countries? [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2010]
- Impaired glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 5th, 2010]
- Current achievements and future research directions in ovarian tissue culture, in vitro follicle development and transplantation: implications for fertility preservation [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 5th, 2010]
- Human studies on genetics of the age at natural menopause: a systematic review [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 5th, 2010]
- Beyond oxygen: complex regulation and activity of hypoxia inducible factors in pregnancy [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 5th, 2010]
- Current knowledge of the aetiology of human tubal ectopic pregnancy [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 5th, 2010]
- Economic contraction and birth outcomes: an integrative review [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 5th, 2010]
- Teratogenic mechanisms of medical drugs [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 5th, 2010]
- Levels of semenogelin in human spermatozoa decrease during capacitation: involvement of reactive oxygen species and zinc [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- Apoptosis and meiotic segregation in ejaculated sperm from Robertsonian translocation carrier patients [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- In humans, zona pellucida glycoprotein-1 binds to spermatozoa and induces acrosomal exocytosis [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- Variants of the EPPIN gene affect the risk of idiopathic male infertility in the Han-Chinese population [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- Epidermal clitoral inclusion cysts: not a rare complication of female genital mutilation [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- PCOSMIC: a multi-centre randomized trial in women with PolyCystic Ovary Syndrome evaluating Metformin for Infertility with Clomiphene [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- Single versus double intrauterine insemination in multi-follicular ovarian hyperstimulation cycles: a randomized trial [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- Soluble HLA-G is an independent factor for the prediction of pregnancy outcome after ART: a German multi-centre study [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- Obstetric outcomes after transfer of vitrified blastocysts [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- Occasional involvement of the ovary in Ewing sarcoma [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- Y chromosome microdeletions, sperm DNA fragmentation and sperm oxidative stress as causes of recurrent spontaneous abortion of unknown etiology [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- Development and preliminary validation of the fertility status awareness tool: FertiSTAT [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- Xenotransplantation of human ovarian tissue to nude mice: comparison between four grafting sites [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- Involvement of CFTR in oviductal HCO3- secretion and its effect on soluble adenylate cyclase-dependent early embryo development [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- Effect of endometriosis on the protein expression pattern of follicular fluid from patients submitted to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for in vitro fertilization [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- Activin A regulates trophoblast cell adhesive properties: implications for implantation failure in women with endometriosis-associated infertility [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- Clinical significance of sperm DNA damage in assisted reproduction outcome [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- Fall in implantation rates following ICSI with sperm with high DNA fragmentation [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2010]
- Prevalence of unsuspected uterine cavity abnormalities diagnosed by office hysteroscopy prior to in vitro fertilization [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2010]
- Ultra-conservative fertility-sparing strategy for bilateral borderline ovarian tumours: an 11-year follow-up [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2010]
- Fertility after autologous ovine uterine-tubal-ovarian transplantation by vascular anastomosis to the external iliac vessels [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2010]
- Uterus transplantation in the baboon: methodology and long-term function after auto-transplantation [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2010]
- Prestimulation parameters predicting live birth in anovulatory WHO Group II patients undergoing ovulation induction with gonadotrophins [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2010]
- Transfer of a selected single blastocyst optimizes the chance of a healthy term baby: a retrospective population based study in Australia 2004-2007 [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2010]
- Disclosure patterns of mode of conception among mothers and fathers-5-year follow-up of the Copenhagen Multi-centre Psychosocial Infertility (COMPI) cohort [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2010]
- Assisted reproductive technology in Europe, 2006: results generated from European registers by ESHRE [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2010]
- A decade of sperm washing: clinical correlates of successful insemination outcome [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2010]
- Sperm DNA integrity in cancer patients before and after cytotoxic treatment [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2010]
- Speriolin is a novel human and mouse sperm centrosome protein [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2010]
- No influence of body mass index on first trimester fetal growth [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2010]
- HLA sharing among couples appears unrelated to idiopathic recurrent fetal loss in Saudi Arabia [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2010]