An eGaming stadium and a post-pandemic housing typology for Singapore's migrant workers are among the student projects from the National University of Singaporespotlighted in this VDF school show.

Under the title Vision 2020, NUS is exhibiting 12 thesis works from this year's Master of Architecture graduates, which "provoke, inspire and question" where the industry is headed.

The projects fall into five broad themes, which crystallised themselves as the most pressing for students Atmosphere and Agency, Conservation and Heritage, Urban Commons and Wellness, Speculative Environments and Performative Design.

The remaining projects from the class of 2020 are also being showcased as part of NUS's virtual MArch Grad Show.

University: National University of SingaporeCourse: Masters of ArchitectureVirtual Exhibition: nusmarchgradshow.comInstagram: @nusm.archgradshow

Course statement:

"The NUS Architecture school positions itself as a design and research think-tank, tackling topics such as the environment and climate change, economic and cultural changes as well as technological advancement through the lens of architecture andurban development.

"Students explore design research through mixed modes of inquiry across a core set of speciality areas history and theory criticism, design technologies, urbanism and landscape studies. Design is pursued through multiple avenues by students and supervisors across a wide range of topics.

"As the NUS masters programme has evolved over the decades, these aspirations have forged an investigative approach that utilises architecture as an agent of change. They culminate in a collection of questions on nature the dichotomy between the collective and the individual and the conflict between human habitation and natural ecology in light of climate change.

"This small sampling of work links to a wider collection of critical design investigations in architecture by the graduating class of 2020 at NUS."

City as Ecosystems, Architecture as Scaffold by Candice ChenProject cluster: Urban Commons and Wellness

"Cities are often perceived as harsh, man-made environments that are antithetical to nature and her abundant biodiversity. This thesis aims to challenge this preconception and show how cities can be amendable to natural ecosystems.

"City as Ecosystem, Architecture as Scaffold advances a new paradigm for homeostatic living in the future, urban neighbourhoods of Singapore. Here, architecture acts as a scaffolding for sustaining natural ecosystems through biophilic design while fostering a sense of stewardship within the community to achieve social and urban resilience towards climate change."

Site:Greater Southern Waterfront, SingaporeThesis supervisor:Fung John ChyeProject showcase: nusmarchgradshow.com/chentingyancandice

Project Metamorphosis by Fawwaz AzharProject cluster: Urban Commons and Wellness

"The resilience of the neighbourhoods that house our multicultural community will be affected when climate change alters our environment and when the technology of the fourth industrial revolution disrupts the way we work, live and play. While we are on the verge of the fourth revolution of cyber-physical systems, climate change also threatens our way of life here in Singapore.

"High-tech infrastructure advancements and climate change interventions have paved the way for a sustainable, future-ready typology for coastal city neighbourhoods. Called Project Metamorphosis, it thrives on a mobile and connected lifestyle."

Site:Tanjong Pagar Port, SingaporeThesis supervisor: Fung John ChyeWebsite: wazworks.net

Championing Fukushima by William Tin Wai LeungProject cluster: Urban Commons and Wellness

"The fallout from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in March 2011 still haunts and affects locals until this day. The daily lives of victims continue to be disrupted, as many lost their homes, jobs, communities.

"This proposal uses the event of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics as an opportunity to rejuvenate the affected towns and addresses the lingering stigma surrounding the nuclear fallout. This is achieved by empowering the remaining residents in Hirono-cho and inspiring the evacuees to return to their former lives."

Site:Hirono-cho, Fukushima Prefecture, JapanThesis supervisor: Dr Zhang YeProject showcase: nusmarchgradshow.com/williamtinwaileung

Play! A Guide to Architecture for Resilience by Tan Xin YuanProject cluster: Speculative Environments

"This thesis posits that housing landscapes, as a spatial and physical construct, play a pivotal role in shaping the core identity of Singapore's residents. It also calls on the state's Housing & Development Board (HDB) to fulfil its role of shaping a resilient future generation.

"This project distils the sense of identity and the memories that can be created in everyday neighbourhoods and acts as a vehicle that is reactionary to the longevity and permanence of one's psychoanalytic id. Ultimately, Play! is a guide to creating a housing typology that builds meaningful identities based on permanent qualities and values beyond the traditional pedagogy of what a school can teach."

Site:Tanglin Halt, SingaporeThesis supervisor:Tiah Nan ChyuanWebsite: xinyuantan.com

Totem: An Evolution of Spectatorship and Play by Glenn LohProject cluster: Speculative Environments

"Set in New York City, Totem represents a new standard for gaming spaces. The project proposes an 'urban event' that draws on the escapism that can be achieved through the act of play.

"This novel, large-scale stadium typology serves as a point of convergence for difference industry agents creators, publishers, gamers and spectators in a celebration of the making, playing, watching and living of games. With its distinct focus on screen and projection technology, this new hub illuminates the way forward in our increasingly digitised society."

Site:New York CityThesis supervisor: Dr Joseph LimProject cluster: Speculative EnvironmentsProject showcase: nusmarchgradshow.com/glennloh

Frontlines (Backalleyways) by Khoo Hui En VanessaProject cluster: Speculative Environments

"The Covid-19 pandemic has brought attention to the vulnerability of migrant workers in Singapore and their relegation to the city's margins.

"Through adapting Walter Segal's self build approach to construction, this new tenancy scheme aims to provide them with a comfortable ratio of private living quarters to shared common spaces. This new township typology forms a hierarchy of shared common spaces with varying levels of flexibility in layout and configuration, in order to return spatial autonomy to the migrant tenants and build social capital among them."

Site:Lor 13/15 GeylangThesis supervisor: Dr. Swinal SamantProject showcase: nusmarchgradshow.com/vanessakhoo

Weaving the Complex by Wang ChangrenProject cluster: Performative Design

"BaishiZhou, the largest urban village in China, is facing demolition. The village has witnessed drastic urbanisation and serves as a low-cost housing enclave for migrant workers. This proposal aims to find an alternative to the current tabula rasa, or blank slate, planning mode while activating the area's commercial potential.

"First, an evolutionary algorithm is used to establish iterative, simulation-driven methodologies for bottom-up urban regeneration strategies. A palimpsest was cleared out for further design before choosing an urban fabric as a testbed for further, detailed design adaptations, which could eventually be implemented across the whole urban village."

Site:Bai Shi Zhou, ChinaThesis supervisor: Dr. Rudi StuoffsProject showcase: nusmarchgradshow.com/wangchangren

Return of the Amphibious by Gary KwekProject cluster: Conservation and Heritage

" (yu) not only describes a terrain that disappears at high tide and temporarily emerges at low tide but also the cultural activities and spiritual fascination that humans have projected onto this phenomenon of impermanence. The Malay Archipelago contains many of these small, fragmented islets, but their 'amphibious' quality as an island has been lost through the reclamation and gentrification that accompanied the arrival of western modernity."This architectural intervention takes the form of a neo-vernacular village, where people can continue to define what constitutes 'vernacular' and reconnect with the amphibious identity that was a crucial part of our ancestors."

Site:Southern Islands, SingaporeThesis supervisor: Dr. Johannes WidodoProject showcase: nusmarchgradshow.com/garykwek

The Sanctuary by Joanne Tiaw Zuo EngProject cluster: Conservation and Heritage

"Kuantan is highly regarded as one of Malaysia's most significant, biodiverse coastal areas. And yet it is also one of its most contaminated. Over the last decade of industrial occupation, the topography of this fragile environment has radically transformed. Kuantan Port, shipyards and water-bound infrastructure now define a highly modified and dilapidated shoreline.

"The ongoing conflict between people power and state-backed corporate power has shed a light on the world's largest rare earth extraction plant Lynas. Tapping into an established tourism platform, this thesis rethinks the rehabilitation of post-industrial ecology through the means of eco-tourism."

Project site: Gebeng Industrial Estate, Kuantan, MalaysiaThesis supervisor: Ho Weng HinProject showcase: nusmarchgradshow.com/joannetiawzuoeng

Breeding Resilience: Thriving in Orange Air by Viany SustinaProject cluster: Atmosphere and Agency

"The project explores the process of oxygen production through a symbiotic relationship between humans and a kind of microalgae called Chlorella vulgaris. This idea is then translated into a form that aligns with the cultural and human context of the indigenous peoples of Kalimantan, Indonesia, who are plagued by raging fires and pungent haze.

"The thesis explores the site's mechanical and aesthetic opportunities, using village engineering and adhocism as a construction logic. It also maximises the silhouetted visuals created through the haze as an emerging aesthetic of resilience and adaptation, allowing them to thrive in their very own way."

Site:Desa Gohong (Central Kalimantan, Indonesia)Thesis supervisor: Tsuto SakamotoProject showcase: nusmarchgradshow.com/vianysutisna

: An Architecture of Immensity by Goh Teck Kuang CliffordProject cluster: Atmosphere and Agency

" speculates about the changing role of cultural institutions in today's increasingly flattened, mediated network society. Through a study of works by esteemed Chinese artists, this thesis argues that Chinese art and cultural products are defined by the common characteristic of 'immensity' of large-scale productions that span across time and space.

"Referencing the Koolhasian notion of Bigness, this thesis speculates how cultural spaces may change in the near future to accommodate novel cultural formats. It proposes a series of underground and street-level spaces along Middle Road as part of a speculative expansion of the China Cultural Centre, Singapore."

Site:Middle Road, SingaporeThesis supervisor: Bobby WongProject showcase: nusmarchgradshow.com/cliffordgoh

The Ethereal City of Pink by Ian MunProject cluster: Atmosphere and Agency

"The Ethereal City revives native Botswanan myths, fables and folklore in its practices. It capitalises on the natural shades of pink that can be found in the Sua Salt Pans, so that these ecological constructs become embedded into an architectural narrative and experience.

"In opposition to the effects of mass industrialisation, this thesis imagines an architecture, a landscape and a culture that is both constructed and organic. Pink is a shorthand for Botswanan identity and its architecture speaks of deference, independence, return and renewal."

Site: Sua Salt Pans, Sowa District, Botswana, AfricaThesis supervisor: Dr. Lilian CheeTeaching assistant: Wong ZihaoProject showcase: nusmarchgradshow.com/ianmun

Virtual Design Festival's student and schools initiativeoffers a simple and affordable platform for student and graduate groups to present their work during the coronavirus pandemic.Click here for more details.

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