WASHINGTON Theres good news for most companies that provide health benefits for their employees: Americas slowdown in medical costs may be a trend, rather than a mere pause.

A report Tuesday from accounting and consulting giant PwC projects lower overall growth in medical costs for next year, even as the economy gains strength and millions of uninsured people receive coverage under President Obamas health care law.

If the calculations are correct, cost spikes because of the new health care law should be contained within a relatively narrow market segment. That would come as a relief for Democrats in an election year during which Republicans plan to use criticism of Obamacare as one of their main political weapons.

There are some underlying changes to the system that are having an impact, and we can expect lower increases as we come out of the recession, said Mike Thompson of PwCs Health Research Institute, which produced the study. Cost is still going up, but not as much as it used to.

The report comes with a caveat that sounds counterintuitive at first: Self-employed people and others who buy coverage individually could well see an increase in premiums in 2014.

The reasons have to do with requirements in the health care law. For example, starting next year, insurers must accept patients with pre-existing medical problems, who cost more to cover. Also, new policies have to provide a basic level of benefits more generous, in some cases, than whats currently offered to individual consumers.

About 160 million workers and family members now have job-based coverage and are less likely to be affected. The individual market is much smaller, fewer than 20 million people. Still, its expected to grow significantly over the next few years as a result of the health care law, which will also provide tax credits to help many people afford their premiums.

The U.S. spends more than $2.7 trillion a year on health care, well above any other developed country. But quality is uneven, waste and fraud are widespread, and the system still leaves about 45 million people uninsured.

For years U.S. health care spending has grown much faster than the overall economy and workers wages, but since the recession, those annual increases have slowed dramatically. The debate now is whether thats a continuing trend. The answer will be vitally important, not only for companies and their employees, but for taxpayers who foot the bill for programs such as Medicare, Medicaid and Obamas coverage expansion.

PwCs report forecasts that direct medical care costs will increase by 6.5 percent next year, one percentage point lower than its previous projection. The cost of care is the biggest component of premiums, followed by administrative expenses and overhead.

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