Nancy Thorner
Nancy Thorner is a musician and patriot who writes regularly for Illinois Review, and occasionally for The Heartland Institute's Freedom Pub blog.
The Heartland Institute on Wednesday, February 22 hosted an event with Steve Simpson editor of the book Defending Free Speech and director of legal studies at the Ayn Rand Institute to discuss the constant assault on this fundamental freedom and its implications for the future of liberty.
Simpson writes, speaks and gives interviews for ARI on constitutional law, freedom of speech, campaign finance law and other legal topics. A former senior attorney at the Institute for Justice, Mr. Simpson has litigated constitutional cases in the U.S. Supreme Court and state and federal courts throughout the nation on a wide variety of issues. Freedom of speech is indispensable to a free and civilized society, yet this precious right is increasingly under attack today.
Director of Communications Jim Lakely opened the event at Heartlands Andrew Breitbart Freedom Center by remarking how there was never a more timely time to hear about Defending Free Speech than now when Alinskyite tactics are being employed, riots are common all over this nation, and conservative speakers are protested or not permitted to speak on college campuses. Ann Coulter must provide body guards for her protection when she speaks, he noted, while left-leaning speakers never do.
You can watch Simpsons lecture in the player above, or here.
Opening Remarks by Simpson
Simpson recollected that it was only 25 months ago when the slaughter at the offices of the satire magazine Charlie Hebdo took place in Paris, France. Simpson believes that the primary threat to free speech doesnt come from terrorist attacks, per se, but from an unwillingness to defend free speech. Although terrorist attacks are not inconsequential, threats and killings can only succeed in chilling our speech if we let them through appeasing those who resort to threats and violence.
Consider, he said, how editor Flemming Rose of the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten was threatened with death for publishing drawings of Muhammad. It was on September 30, 2005 when the Danish newspaper published 12 editorial cartoons under the title, The Face of Muhammad the most notorious of which depicted the prophet with a bomb in his turban. Flemming Rose still lives under a death threat in the U.S.
Free speech cannot exist when some are willing to resort to force. Condoning violence in response to speech will only end up ensuring that violence will become the rule. The free speech now under attack in Western nations is far too often the product of radical Islamists. It is a scary, long-term situation. Unfortunately, appeasement seems to be the mode of operation in many nations. It is important what the public thinks about continuing attacks, for it is a window into how people regard freedom of speech today.
Steve Simpson also spoke of the current Supreme Court being one of the best courts for freedom of speech in many decades, at least for now.
What is Freedom of Speech?
Steve Simpson described freedom of speech as an individual right. We can do or say almost anything as long as it doesnt violate the rights of others. But too often lately, free speech is no longer appropriate if someone is offended.
Simpson said these fundamental ideas must endure the right of free speech to flourish:
Whats Happening to Free Speech of College Campuses?
Foremost in Simpsons mind were the riots at the University of California at Berkeley sparked by the mere presence on campus of Breitbart Tech editor Milo Yiannopoulos. He was invited to speak there by a college Republican organization, and the resulting violence forced the speech to be canceled. But it was what happened in the aftermath of the riot that caused much consternation and reflection.
TheDaily Californian, the student newspaper at the University of California, Berkeley, published a series of op-eds defending the use of violence to shut down Yiannopoulos lecture. The series is called Violence as self-defense, ostensibly on the premise that conservative speech is a physical threat.
A defense must be mounted against what happened at Berkeley, and what is also taking place on other college campuses. Speaking is not akin to engaging in violence. Never does what is perceived by another as offensive speech authorize acts of violence as a means of self-defense. Because Yiannopoulos speech represented a threat to the safety of students attending Berkley such as illegal immigrant students being ousted the college leftists determined that the only choice available was violence.
Importance of Reason, Pursuit of Happiness, and Individualism
As a moral argument, reason and persuasion should be used, Simpson said, not force.
From an individual standpoint, free speech and freedom of thought and the right to exercise these freedoms is essential to any man, woman, and child in any society. Our own expressions are essential in solving problems. Thinking cant be forced on us. We have the right to come to our own conclusions to guide us in our lives.
Simpson noted that reason was discovered in the Age of Enlightenment, sometimes called the Age of Reason. The American Enlightenment (1714 1818) was influenced by the 18th-century European Enlightenment and its own native American philosophy. Our Founding Fathers lived during this period of intellectual ferment in the 13 American colonies, which, in turn, led to the American Revolution and the creation of the American Republic. It was during the American Enlightenment that scientific reasoning was applied to politics, science, and religion.
When logic and reason are thrown out the window, violence remains the only option, as what played out at Berkeley. Yiannopoulos lecture remarks were predetermined to be offensive. Because of this assumption, there was no other choice open but to fight back.
What has caused reason to be dismissed by so many? According to Simpson, this disturbing trend ties in with the post-modernist strain of teachings in humanities, where reason is a nuisance and a made-up concept. Simpson cited Stanley Fish as believing there is no such thing as free speech; that its a political weapon that is used against other people.
In Fishs book published in 1944, Theres No Such Thing As Free Speech (and its a good thing, too), Fish wrote: Free speech is what is left over when a community has determined in advance what it does not want to hear.
Use of Collectivism to Limit Free Speech
ExxonMobil is facing investigation into whether it has been suppressing research findings on climate change as far back the 1970s, disregarding ExxonMobils nearly 40-year history of climate research that was conducted publicly in conjunction with the Department of Energy, academics and the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Exxons published input about the impact of fossil fuels on climate change took the form of a scientific debate: on the one hand, and on the other hand. Exxon was just looking into the issue to clarify it.
The attorneys general of New York and Massachusetts have brought lawsuits against Exxon, claiming Exxon knew it was lying about climate change and global warming, a concept which is now being promoted as truth, and as a ploy to sell more gasoline. Also under investigation is whether Exxon played a role in persuading President George W. Bush not to ratify the Kyoto protocol, a global treaty committing signatories to targets for reducing greenhouse gases.
There is nothing to prove that Exxon knew about the claimed potential risk of fossil fuels that now has been equated with man-made global warming.
Law exists to protect our individual rights. Its not the governments job is to protect society at large and to see that it remains moral according to what government dictates. Regarding how collectivism effects on the law: It protects everyone in general, but no one in particular. Collectivism is seeping into the law and is undermining our freedom of speech. It puts government in charge of what groups of individuals should think and the views of individuals are ignored
Questions and Answers
The session was thought-provoking and lively at times, which was altogether fitting as the exercise of free speech was on exhibit.
Question: It seems that in this society free speech can no longer be tolerated, even if persuasion is used. Those who disagree are shut down. Why?
Simpson: He admitted that free speech has plummeted on college campuses where advocates for Communism flourish.
[Thorner: It seemed incredible for Simpson to express his lack of knowledge about how billionaire George Soros is promoting violence, even at Berkeley, by using his tremendous wealth to train hundreds of paid individuals to invade events across this nation to cause havoc, stifle opposition, and try to destroy Trump and his administration. Such action constitutes treason to me. Find proof in the recent articles noted below that the protests and violence against President Trump and GOP legislators holding town hall meeting are not by chance, but are being organized and funded in a big way by George Soros and even an Obama-aligned organization with an intent to destroy Trump and his administration.]
Question: Are rants from Democrats taking President Trump to task out of line?
Simpson: He told of often hearing complaints from Democrats complaining of nasty comments made by Republicans, especially about Obamacare when Obama was in office.
[Thorner: Simpson seems to think what is good for the goose is good for the gander, but can rants against Obamacare, which rang of the truth, be compared to the present day rants by Democrats against President Trump because he won the presidency?]
Question: Is it fair for Trump to take the press to task?
Simpson: The press has become factionalized like many other groups of individuals. Check out Federalist No. 10.It also missed the story of the century. But Simpson believes that to attack the entire establishment press is counterproductive and problematic, although he did admit that the press does lean left.
[Thorner: What was most problematic is when Simpson stated: There are lots of journalists who are attempting to get and report the news fairly.]
Upcoming free Wednesday Night Heartland Events
March 15th Vaping: How Government Regulation Can Kill Innovation5:30 PM 7:30 PM Arlington Heights, Illinois
March 22nd Shall Not Be Infringed: The New Assaults on Your Second Amendment5:30 PM 7:30 PM Arlington Heights, Illinois
[First posted at Illinois Review.]
Heartland Event: Assaults on Free Speech and the Future of Liberty was last modified: March 11th, 2017 by Nancy Thorner
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