The Simpsons Appear to Predict the Future, and It’s Plant-Based – The Beet

It is well known in the world of The Simpsons that fans of the iconic show believe it predicts the future. There was one episode that predicted a President Donald Trump, and there is even a brand new rumor that the showpresaged Trump getting COVID-19, althoughan article in Newsweek found the picture in question to be doctored, and not from any Simpsons episode.But more broadly the show predicted a plant-based world.

Creator Matt Groening could be accused of sorcery, having transversed the decades in a time travel machine, and enjoying a laugh as he duped us, unsuspecting viewers, with his tickling tease of what is coming down the pike from the future, which only he has visited. But instead of winning the lottery or the Super Bowl pool, he has used this seeing eye to show us ways that the world is changing, evolving, as if we are pawns in a game only he can see.

A most recent example: the growth of plant-based eating, which his character Lisa, lived out in her episodes that started with a guest visit from Paul and Linda McCartney, way back in 1995. Sir Paul, now knighted, is the founder of Meatless Mondays, which he started in England (as No Meat Mondays) when beloved Linda died of breast cancer, with daughters Stella (the designer) and Mary (the photographer) to honor their late wife and mom.

The Simpson visit from Paul and Linda, two dedicated vegetarians, was a meaningful episode since as they were asked to guest-starthey had an ask in return. They would come on the show as long as the creators adhered to one important stipulation: that Lisa would remain vegetarian for the rest of the series. Groening and the showrunners agreed, in part because one of thecreators, David Mirkin, recently had become a vegetarian himself. The episode was a hit, receiving accolades from the press, with the writer John Serba of the Grand Rapids Press calling it his favorite episode, "because the tale of Lisa's conversion to vegetarianism has more humorous scenes per square inch than any other episode."

We loved this episode and Paul and Linda's real voices. Plus, watch to the end for a quick snip of "Maybe I'm Amazed..." Watch the remastered version with an ode to Linda here.

Rumor has it that over the years, writing and creating the much-loved animated characters, Matt Groening was so influenced by Lisa's lifelong conversion and commitment to vegetarianism that he himself ditched meat, a classic tale of art imitating life, imitating art. The episode has continued to inspire vegetarians everywhere and is still one of the most meme-ified on social channels. Vegans begged Groening to make Lisa convert to veganism. She kept her stalwart commitment to no meat, and one wonders: Did the Simpsons yet again predict the future, and it's plant-based!

The Simpsons' Crystal Ball:Predicted Activism by Greta Thunberg

The Future is Now: Lisa Simpson Changed How We Think About Vegetarians

Plant-Based Nation: Lisa Simpson is honored for Vegetarianism

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The Simpsons Appear to Predict the Future, and It's Plant-Based - The Beet

In maps: Indias vulnerable children are paying the price of upper-caste prejudice with their bodies – Scroll.in

In her haunting short story Shishu (Little Ones), writer Mahashweta Devi depicts the cruelty of shrunk bodies deformed by acute hunger and starvation in Adivasi hamlets, due to chronic administrative apathy.

Reminiscent of this dystopian parable, the recently released National Family Health Survey 2019-20, for the first time since the turn of the millennium records that child stunting has worsened in 13 of 22 states.

At least one of every three pre-school children in India is too short for their age. This declining trend in child heights was measured with the gnawing impact of demonetisation and economic slowdown, before the lockdown.

After the pandemic, with schools closed and rations running thin, the situation becomes so grave that multiple news reports during the lockdown found children forced to work, sell scrap and survive on very little good.

Instead, children should be consuming nutritious eggs, which even during the lockdown could have easily been home delivered from educational institutions as Andhra Pradesh and Odisha have ably demonstrated. But influenced by conservative vegetarian lobbies, most BJP-ruled states refuse to serve eggs in school and Anganwadi menus.

Worse, only a few BJP-ruled states provide milk or fruits as substitutes. In Uttar Pradesh, last year a video even surfaced of school children being served one litre of milk mixed with a bucket of water.

Maps based on the latest National Family Health Survey data also showcase that these states, largely in the northern and western heartland, invariably also have the highest levels of child malnutrition. The previous NFHS reports have also consistently shown a distinctly regressive trend of graded inequality Adivasi, Dalit and Other Backward Class children are more likely to be stunted than the rest.

On the other hand, due to traditional upper-caste prejudices in India, eggs are often erroneously derided as non-vegetarian. In 2019, a BJP politician in Madhya Pradesh, a state which has explicitly banned eggs in Anganwadis, with a straight face, told a slew of reporters that, If children eat meat, they may grow up to be cannibals.

Based on this irrational reasoning, the planet should abound with potential anthropophagi. Four of every five people worldwide eat animal meat. Japanese, Chinese and Mexicans consume the most eggs. But by any stretch of the imagination, sterilised eggs are not flesh foods.

The myth of widespread vegetarianism in India is also a misconception. Employing different methodologies, four different nationwide surveys concur that 63% to 76% of Indias population regularly consume non-vegetarian foods. Even more, include eggs in their diet.

The main handicap, however, is the affordability of eggs and meat in household diets. The 2019 Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey found that children from poorer families are less likely to consume eggs, fish or meat. Women and girls who usually eat last in most homes are also invariably the most deprived.

However, there are distinct regional patterns in food consumption. Tony Joseph in the book Early Indians, emphasises that due to the gene mutation 13910T which shows a distinct north-west to south-east declining pattern geographically, only a fifth of Indians can digest milk in adulthood.

Therefore South and East Indians are more likely to substitute milk with animal protein. However, this does not genetically preclude populations in any state from consuming eggs or meat. In schools, however, as inclusive public policy children must always, of course, be provided vegetarian alternatives too.

Ninety-two per cent of Indian villages have an Anganwadi centre. However, even in regular times, their functioning is patchy, with caste an invisible barrier. In 2015-16, only 48% of children under six years received any food from these centres, with the proportion ranging from 14% in Delhi to 75% in Odisha. On the other hand, a 2015 study by the Human Resource Development Ministry showcased that introduction of eggs in the menu helped improve attendance across schools in two states.

Eggs as nutrient-dense superfoods also contain a veritable mix of necessary proteins, vitamins and minerals. Promisingly, the 2020 New Education Plan also mentions that breakfasts will also be introduced in schools. This opens an additional opportunity to substantially boost childrens nutrition.

In another iconic childrens fable, Our Non-Vegetarian Cow, Mahashweta Devi hilarious recounts how the family pet Nyadosh develops an unusual taste for fried fish and country liquor. Fortunately, all Indian cows do not similarly run riot. But India is perhaps the only country where cows milk is considered to be vegetarian, but sterilised chicken eggs are mistaken to be non-vegetarian.

Indian children are literally paying the price with their physique for this fictitious nutritional prejudice.

Swati Narayan is a Visiting Fellow at the Institute for Human Development.

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In maps: Indias vulnerable children are paying the price of upper-caste prejudice with their bodies - Scroll.in

Dietitian to the stars Alvenia Fulton blazed a trail in natural health – Natural Products INSIDER

After finding a solution to her ulcers in raw cabbage juice, Alvenia Fulton started a journey in nutrition and natural healing that included becoming vegetarian, earning degrees in nutrition and doctor of naturopathy, authoring books and newspaper columns, founding a health food store in Chicago and being a nutrition consultant to numerous celebrities in the 1970s.

Fulton was born in Tennessee in 1907 and died in Chicago in March 1999. In between, she discovered and learned about the healing power of plants and vegetarian foods, using her knowledge and experience to help people live healthier lives.

As a child, Fulton learned how botanicals from her local woods could help heal illness and wounds. In the 1950s, she suffered from ulcers. Refusing conventional medicine, she turned to juice made from raw cabbage, on the advice of a physician. This led to her studying nutrition, which culminated in a doctorate from Lincoln College of Naturopathy, Indianapolis.

Fulton adopted a vegetarian lifestyle and relocated to Chicago in the late 1950s, where she started the Better Living Health Club to guide members through weight loss and detox regimens. Then she opened Fultonias Health Food Center on the South Side of Chicago, offering customers nutrition advice, vegetarian food and juices, and assorted health food products. Fultons reputation drew attention and patronage from celebrities such as comedian Dick Gregory, dancer Ben Vereen, singer Roberta Flack, actor Michael Caine, comedian Redd Foxx and basketball star Bill Walton. This earned her the moniker Dietitian of the Stars, especially sought after for her expertise on fasting.

Fulton used the written word to reach many people. Her column Eating for Strength and Health appeared in the Chicago Daily Defender, an African-American newspaper then available in print, now available online. She also authored several books, including The Fasting Primer, Vegetarianism: Fact or Myth? Eating to Live, Radiant Health Through Nutrition, and Dick Gregorys Natural Diet For Folks Who Eat: Cookin With Mother Nature!, which she co-wrote with Gregory.

Fulton went toe-to-toe with conventional doctors and others who challenged her work and positions. Doctors don't bother me, she said, in a 1982 Cleveland Call and Post article, according to a blog posted to the NY Public Library site. Only 28% (of doctors) have had nutrition courses in school. That means 72% know absolutely nothing about what I'm talking about. Besides, I have doctors taking my program.

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Dietitian to the stars Alvenia Fulton blazed a trail in natural health - Natural Products INSIDER

Vegetarianism Linked with Increased Risk of Bone Fractures – News18

While there are many benefits to adopting a vegetarian lifestyle, there is a small chance vegetarianism can actually put you at risk for increased fractures. According to a new study, vegetarian diets can be low in some nutrients like calcium, zinc, B12 vitamin, protein. As already established, calcium and these elements are essential for bone strength.

The study was published in the journal of BMC (BIOMED CENTRAL). The comparative study observed that vegans and vegetarians, as opposed to meat and fish eaters, lacked adequate calcium and protein required by the body. They also had a 43% higher risk of bone fractures. Site-specific fractures like hips, legs, and vertebrae chances also increased.

We found that vegans had a higher risk of total fractures which resulted in close to 20 more cases per 1000 people over a 10-year period compared to people who ate meat, said lead author Dr Tammy Tong, Nutritional Epidemiologist from the University of Oxford. She added the risk in vegans was 2-3 times higher.

The researchers examined 55,000 people in the EPIC-Oxford study. Out of the 54,898 participants, 29,380 ate meat, 8,037 ate fish (but did not eat meat), 15,499 were vegetarians, and 1,982 were vegans when they were recruited. First analysed during 1990s to 2001 and then again in 2010. They were studied till 2016 to assess fracture risks.

There were 3,941 fractures reported during the study

945 hips, 889 wrists, 566 arms, 520 ankles, 366 legs, and 467 fractures at other main sites (clavicle, ribs and vertebrae). BMI, dietary calcium, and dietary protein intake were attributed to these observations.

This study showed that vegans, who on average had lower BMI as well as lower intakes of calcium and protein than meat-eaters, had higher risks of fractures at several sites, said Dr Tong. She admitted that a plant-based diet, when well-balanced, can improve nutrient levels and lower risks of diseases including heart disease and diabetes.

However, the study cannot conclusively prove the fractures were because of the diet or differentiate fractures from a fall from standing height and those that were caused by accidents. They say a broader analysis will be required with more diverse subjects.

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Vegetarianism Linked with Increased Risk of Bone Fractures - News18

What’s coming to Disney Plus in January 2021 – NOW Magazine

The best movies and TV shows hitting the streaming platform include WandaVision, Marvel Studios: Legends and Earth To Ned

Courtesy of Disney+

NOW critics pick the best new movies and TV shows coming toDisney Plusin January 2021.

Avengers: Infinity War ended with Paul Bettanys android Vision being rather violently decommissioned by the genocidal space baddie Thanos so the trailer for this six-part limited series which appears to feature Vision and his beloved Wanda Maximoff (Elisabeth Olsen) reunited and starring in what appears to be a riff on American domestic sitcoms raises any number of questions. Is this the result of Wandas reality-bending abilities? Is it an adaptation of Tom Kings game-changing comics run where the Vision creates his own family of synthezoids, only to watch his suburban utopia slide into a living nightmare? Is it all just going to pull back into a snow globe in the hand of a troubled child? Actually, that one seems like a safe bet. January 15

Disney is all about the brand, and it never misses a chance to extend its various properties and Disney+ has a parade of Marvel spinoff series prepped to launch on the service this year. How to prepare people? Clip shows! Specifically, Marvel Studios: Legends, which serves as an exciting refresher for the various heroes and villains making their way to highly anticipated streaming shows premiering on Disney+, setting the stage for the upcoming adventures. The first two episodes will focus on Elisabeth Olsens Wanda Maximoff and Paul Bettanys Vision, whose limited series WandaVision premieres this month. January 8

Disney+/Christopher Willard

The silliest talk show since Space Ghost: Coast To Coast, this oddball series from the Jim Henson Company is hosted in an underground bunker by an alien named Ned (Paul Rugg) and his faithful right hand Cornelius (Michael Oosterom), who came to Earth as invaders but decided they liked things the way they were. And now they hang out and chat with famous people, because thats how talk shows work and we get to watch a bunch of TV stars interact with some really charming puppets. In this second wave of 10 episodes dropping on New Years Day include Alyson Hannigan, Ben Feldman, Yvette Nicole Brown, Kevin Smith, DArcy Carden, Ben Schwartz, Mayim Bialik, Tig Notaro and Chef Roy Choi, because why not. January 1

Speaking of bizarre versions of domestic sitcoms, another Jim Henson Company puppet project is coming to Disney+ this month: the service is adding all four seasons of the early-90s Dinosaurs, a sitcom about the Sinclairs, a happy nuclear family of five dinosaurs. It was Hensons answer to The Simpsons, with its puppet characters (voiced by Stuart Pankin, Jessica Walter, Jason Willinger, Sally Struthers and Kevin Clash) coping with issues like vegetarianism, civil rights and ecological consciousness, all with varying degrees of real-world relevance. Best remembered for its unexpectedly bleak final episode, which brought the series and the age of thunder lizards to a chilly end. January 29

Disclosure:This post contains affiliate links. For more information see our disclosureshere.

Heres the full list of new titles available onDisney Plusin January 2021by date:

January 1

Earth To Ned (episodes 11-20)

Extras Beyond The Clouds: A Firm Handshake

January 8

Extras Beyond The Clouds: The Anatomy of Emotion

Marvel Studios: Legends

January 15

Extras Beyond The Clouds: The Concert of a Lifetime

WandaVision (premiere)

January 22

Extras Beyond The Clouds: The Finishing Touches

Pixar Popcorn

WandaVision (new episode)

January 29

Extras Beyond The Clouds: A Promise Kept

Simpsons Forever (Faves of January 2021)

WandaVision (new episode)

January 1

Mega Hammerhead

January 8

Chasing Mavericks

Star Wars Forces Of Destiny: Volume 1

Star Wars Forces Of Destiny: Volume 2

Star Wars Forces Of Destiny: Volume 3

Star Wars Forces Of Destiny: Volume 4

January 15

DisneyElena Of Avalor (season 3)

Doctor Doolittle 3

Isle Of Dogs

Mary Poppins Returns

January 22

The Book Of Life

Drumline

Flicka: Country Pride

Flicka 2

January 29

Dinosaurs (seasons 1-4)

Ramona And Beezus

@nowtoronto

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What's coming to Disney Plus in January 2021 - NOW Magazine

This Plant-Based Influencer Reversed Prediabetes and Lost 80 Lbs – The Beet

JennyLee Molina is a vegan influencer, entrepreneur, and mom. For years, she fell prey to the Standard American Diet (SAD) where she chose convenience over health like many other Americans until she found out she was at risk of contracting a chronic illness. In an effort to save her health, she implemented a vegan lifestyle immediately after her prediabetes diagnosis, a condition that impacts 1 in 3 individuals in the United States. Not only did she successfully reverse her prediabetes, but also brought her cholesterol and triglycerides to healthy levels while losing over 80 lbs. Now, she uses her platform @jennyleeisme to inspire others to incorporate lifestyle changes and regain their health with a plant-based diet.

The Beet chatted with JennyLee, where she talks about her health journey, the steps she took to cultivate a plant-based diet, and what inspired her the most along the way. Let her words inspire you to optimize your health and nourish your body by filling your meals with delicious plants!

JennyLee Molina: My vegan lifestyle began during my pregnancy in 2010. I was first exposed to vegetarianism when I picked up vegetarian prenatal multivitamins at the grocery store. I had no idea multivitamin gummies contain gelatin, which is made from animal bones. I started paying more attention to what I ate and attempted to educate myself with nutrition while I was expecting. One day, right when I was about to eat eggs with meat for breakfast, I realized it totally disgusted me out. This incident first sparked my aversion to meat products but it took a long journey to become a vegan.

JM: Throughout my pregnancy, I attempted to avoid meat as I figured it just did not fit right with my body. However, it was super difficult as I come from a culture where the majority of meals have meat and dairy. I was not equipped with the knowledge and support to go vegan so for a while even after my pregnancy I just stuck to my old ways of eating meat and processed foods. I started gaining a lot of weight and treating exercise as a luxury instead of making it a part of my daily routine.

All of this was taking a huge toll on my health and my physician soon recommended I get labs done. When I got my results, I found myself facing a sobering reality. At only 35, I was diagnosed with pre-diabetes. I was suffering from sleep apnea and I had high triglycerides and high cholesterol. I was obese and I had also grown complacent. I soon realized that this was not a surprise looking at my existing diet and sedentary lifestyle but I had the power to change the course of my health for the better. All of these health problems were my wake-up call to optimize my own health and wellbeing.

JM: In the span of 7 months, I completely reversed my prediabetes, lowered my triglycerides and cholesterol, and improved my sleep apnea. I started with small changes, such as opting for a fresh green smoothie instead of a glass of sugary juice. I cut processed foods out of my diet and started eating more whole foods, such as fruits and vegetables. Additionally, I gave up my sedentary lifestyle and became a gym rat where I now workout daily to stay fit. Somedays I felt like going back to my old days, but my self-love and motivation to get better propelled me to keep going. I have lost over 80 lbs and still keep slaying my goals!

JM: Prior to my transition, my doctor suggested I have weight loss surgery to lose weight. However, I disapproved of his recommendation and focused on improving my weight with lifestyle changes instead. Seven months later, my doctor was super shocked when I visited him after my transition. I got re-tested and found out all of my levels (blood sugar, triglycerides, and LDL cholesterol) were normal. He was glad to see I completely changed my habits and continues to encourage me to maintain this healthy lifestyle!

JM: I was a busy, entrepreneur mom when I initiated my plant-based lifestyle. I was not available to cook dinner every night so I ended up ordering a local plant-based meal delivery service on the weekdays. I always tell people that if they are busy, they should find someone to cook healthy meals for them instead of compromising what they eat. It is easy to turn to convenience food when youre busy, but prioritizing what you put in your body will be beneficial for good health in the long-run.

I also started cooking a lot of my favorite meals plant-style by swapping out the meat for beans or removing the meat altogether. For instance, in my Cuban culture, Frijoles Colorados (red beans) is generally prepared with meat, but I prepare it with tons of veggies instead. With these small adjustments, I am able to enjoy my favorite comfort foods without incorporating traditional animal products. Moreover, I found that becoming vegan wasnt super expensive as I would buy beans, lentils, and frozen vegetables in bulk. These ingredients are still the base of the majority of my meals, combined with tons of herbs and seasonings.

JM: I definitely received a lot of support from my family because they saw how much a vegan diet improved my health. Whenever I visit family, they always make sure that they have prepared some type of vegan food for me to eat. My mom is not even plant-based, but she makes the best veggie sandwiches. I also inspired a lot of family and friends to adopt healthy lifestyle changes based on my actions alone. For instance, my husband was inspired to start working out more. I continue to use my voice and platform for change to empower others in adopting lifestyle changes and regaining their health.

JM: I think I have surely expanded my palate and opened my eyes to a diverse variety of new foods since I became vegan. I dont eat a lot of white rice, but I eat a lot of legumes and whole grains such as quinoa and lentils. Every day, I will aim to eat at least one huge green salad with tons of veggies and protein. My favorite dressing for that salad generally consists of liquid aminos, salt and pepper, lemon juice, and fresh hummus. I also try a lot of new plant-based restaurants and cafes in the area to taste different plant-powered meals.

Breakfast: I usually have an almond milk cafe con leche and avocado toast with sprouts.

Lunch: I usually have my big green salad with some chickpeas or other beans.

Dinner: I usually have a veggie stir-fry with brown rice or quinoa.

JM: I would say to do research to learn more about a plant-based diet. I think theres a lot of great movies and documentaries that helped me go vegan, like Game Changers. Theres also a lot of great social media accounts out there that inspired me, such as @plantbasedgutdoc and @plantbasedrd. You may not have any friends and family that are vegan, but you can cultivate an empowering community online.

JM: I am all about loving your food and loving your life. I understand food is fuel but I am a foodie first. You don't have to eat what you dont like to be healthy. By incorporating healthy foods into your life, you are going to love your life more.

Continued here:
This Plant-Based Influencer Reversed Prediabetes and Lost 80 Lbs - The Beet

Why adopting Vegan lifestyle should be on your to-do list! – Times of India

India is culturally inclined to vegetarianism. Many are turning to veganism by excluding the dairy element of their diet. The growing inclination towards conscious eating habits, backed by health benefits, will drive veganism as a way of life in the days to come."Veganism as a lifestyle can go a long way in bringing back the joy of taste and experience along with health and safety. Adopting a vegan lifestyle not only has personal health benefits, it also helps the environment in many ways. It has been found that cutting meat and dairy products from your diet could reduce an individual's carbon footprint," says Chef David Edward Raj.There are a lot of ways to innovate with our food. "If you are looking to substitute the meat-based protein in your food, soya and paneer are the best options. With legumes as well there are a lot of innovations that are possible, where we can make it taste like meat. It also depends on peoples mentality. Here in India, we have not gone in-depth into innovation like the US and other countries, where they have made a replica of beef with the texture and looks closely resembling beef. Of course, they have done it with GMO (Genetically Modified Organism) products so it has not come out in other markets. When it comes to meat replacement, we primarily look at protein-rich vegetables where legumes and soya play a big role, especially in India. This is because they are widely used by thevegetarian population since these foods are rich in proteins and are often used as substitutes for thenutrition that we get from meat or eggs," says Chef DavidFor meat lovers too, there are interesting menus with legumes. "We have made a replica of a liver dish with green moong, where the latter ingredient is pureed, made into a batter and steamed. Then, it is cut into small pieces and mixed with herbs and spices till it looks like an actual liver," says Chef David.

Not just this, veganism also contributes to nature in terms of reducing emissions into the environment. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, after beef production, cattle milk is responsible for the most emissions on a commodity basis. Methane and nitrous oxide are the two major greenhouse gases that are emitting due to animal agriculture, because of manure storage and the use of fertilizers, respectively.Hence, veganism as a lifestyle is not just caring for oneself but caring for nature as well.

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Why adopting Vegan lifestyle should be on your to-do list! - Times of India

The Turkey & Thanksgiving Myth – India Currents

The history of Thanksgiving has become a hotly contested topic. Many believe the heartwarming story of European settlers and natives celebrating their successful harvest, immortalized in American myths for generations, never happened. Some Native American tribes like the United American Indians of New England see Thanksgiving as a day of mourning for the genocide of natives.

Hundreds of years later, by continuing to celebrate Thanksgiving by slaughtering turkeys when we dont even know for sure if those birds were on the menu in the first Thanksgiving dinner, we are perpetuating a culture of violence and validating the bloodshed that has marred the history of Native Americans.

Thanksgiving turkeys the 46 million of them that arent lucky enough to be pardoned by the President are forced to live in cramped cages that are too small to even flap their wings, their toes and beaks are cut off without painkillers, and they are killed in the most inhumane manner imaginable as a PETA investigation reveals. This is unfortunate, but not surprising because there are not even minimum federal standards governing how turkeys live or die, as turkeys are exempt from the federal Humane Methods of Slaughter Act.

While we turn a blind eye to the abuse of animals in slaughterhouses, as a society we have been very vocal in condemning those accused of animal abuse outside the slaughterhouse.

Football player Michael Vick continues to be hated to this day for engaging in illegal dog fighting.

The reaction to these animal abuses is understandable and laudable, but how are those of us who condoned the abuse of our Thanksgiving turkeys any different?

There is no morally coherent difference between the dog who was kicked and the chicken, pig, cow or turkey that most people will eat today. How is it that Americans, so solicitous of the animals they keep as pets, are so indifferent toward the ones they cook for dinner?

Norm Phelps, in his book Changing the Game: Why The Battle For Animal Liberation Is So Hard And How It Can Be Won notes that our paradoxical values about killing animals for food can be explained through the principle of bounded ethicality.When a belief conflicts with a behavior that people are motivated to maintain due to self interest, cultural norms and so forth, most individuals will find a way to convince themselves that their ethical principles do not apply to their own behavior.

Perhaps this is why stories about dog meat market in China and slaughtering dolphins in Japan lead to overwhelming outrage in the social media, mostly in the form of comments calling those people barbaric by those who have dont bat an eyelid towards the inhumane treatment of animals culturally deemed worthy of consumption.

It is time for us to examine our fundamental views about animal ethics, to look at ourselves in the mirror and ask, are we really less barbaric than those people who kill dolphins or eat dogs?

Many omnivores vehemently defend their choice to eat meat by rhetorically asking why we should worry about animals when so many people are starving . Ironically, human starvation is just another reason to reconsider raising animals for food. Every year about 760 million tons of food is fed to farm animals. Of this enormous quantity, only a fraction of calories is consumed as meat, while about 40 million tons of food grains can end the most extreme cases of human starvation.

Vegetarianism is on the rise. A study profiled in a recent New York Times piece finds that 12% of Millennials have now embraced a vegetarian lifestyle, as compared to 4% Gen Xers, and 1% of Baby Boomers.

We should embrace the anti-animal cruelty movement. Continuing to perpetuate the violence, abuse and bloodshed that marred our history 400 year ago seems unimaginative, medieval and frankly not in line with a progressive society we aspire to become. Lets not force turkeys to live a short, cruel and thankless life and instead endeavor to create new traditions based on thoughtful reflection, reasoning and compassion.

Spending a minute to ask ourselves what the turkeys have to be thankful for on Thanksgiving is not too much to do for the sake of the bird youll be carving up for dinner.

Ashwin Murthy is a freelance writer and a Silicon Valley based software engineer.

Photo by The Creative Exchange on Unsplash

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed within this article are the personal opinions of the author. The facts and opinions appearing in the article do not reflect the views of India Currents and India Currents does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.

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The Turkey & Thanksgiving Myth - India Currents

Plant-Based Food Stocks That Are Taking Wall Street By Storm – PR Newswire UK

FN Media Group Presents Microsmallcap.com Market Commentary

NEW YORK, Oct. 21, 2020 /PRNewswire/ --Investments Continue to Pour into the Rapidly Growing Plant-Based Food Market - The demand for plant-based foods has sent the market soaring to new heights over the last year and is expected to continue upwards as consumers opt for meat and dairy-free alternatives. Ever since Beyond Meat's (NASDAQ:BYND) groundbreaking IPO last year, more and more plant-based food companies are following suit and investors are ready with their wallets. Investments into US plant-based meat, egg, and dairy companies hit a new record in 2019 and the trend has continued into 2020, with $1.1 billion of venture investments pouring in within the first six months of the year. Changing consumer needs has led meat industry giants like Hormel Foods Corp. (NYSE:HRL) and massive grocery store chains like Kroger Co (NYSE:KR) to jump on the plant-based bandwagon in a bid to gain a slice of the growing market, while companies like Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. (NYSE:ADM) are expanding their portfolio of meatless offerings. Meanwhile, pure-play plant-based company Else Nutrition (TSXV:BABY) (OTCQX:BABYF) is focused on growing its stake in the burgeoning market.

Else Nutritionis a Tel-Aviv-based plant-based food and nutrition company that has continued to take strides towards developing its brand and award-winning, globally patented products, launching into the North American market and manufacturing its products quickly and efficiently to meet expected demand.

Launching the First Fully Certified USDA Organic, Clean Label, Plant-Based Complete Nutritional Drink for Toddlers in the US

In August, Else Nutrition officially launched its plant-based complete toddler nutrition to the US market, which is being made at an infant-grade US manufacturing site and has been endorsed by a board of leading US and international nutritionists and pediatricians. A month later, the company expanded its reach by launching its toddler nutrition formula to US customers on Amazon and it couldn't have come at a better time. Amazon, which is the world's largest online retailer, saw its online grocery sales triple in Q2 2020 due to COVID-19 fears and stay-at-home orders and expects this upward trend to continue throughout Q3 and beyond as cases continue to rise.

Else Nutritionalso added celebrity author, podcast host, and parenting expert Hilaria Baldwin as its brand ambassador in September as part of its US launch marketing efforts. As part of the collaboration, Baldwin will help the company through TV interviews, creative videos, and social media content that highlights her findings and journey as a plant-based mother.

Else Nutritionhas received a ton of investor interest over the last year and a half, starting with a C$7.5 million investment from Canaccord Genuity last June. Then in March 2020, the company received a strategic investment of C$5.75 million from Health and Happiness International (H&H Group) as part of a private placement for gross proceeds of C$8 million. Six months later, H&H Group increased its strategic investment by C$4.0 million and is now leading the company's latest C$25.7 million financing round.

Food Industry Giants Continue to Expand Plant-Based Offerings

Veganism and vegetarianism have been rapidly rising in popularity in recent years due to growing awareness around health, climate change, and animal welfare. Beyond Meat's (NASDAQ:BYND) epic entrance into the public market has also created a major shift in investor interest towards plant-based food stocks and the market is now expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.9% from 2020 to 2027 to hit $74.2 billion by 2027.

Naturally, food and beverage companies are shifting gears to meet the changing needs of consumers, and grocery shelves have continued to expand their plant-based offerings.

National supermarket chain Kroger Co (NYSE:KR) just announced that it is adding 50 plant-based items to its Simple Truth product line, including oat milk ice cream, non-dairy cheese, and plant-based chik'n. The Simple Truth line was launched last September with over 20 products, including meatless burger patties, non-dairy sour cream, and vegan chocolate chip cookie dough, and generated $2.5 billion in revenue in 2019.

Meat industry giant Hormel Foods Corp. (NYSE:HRL) has also expanded into the meatless alternatives market with the launch of its Happy Little Plants brand last September. Last month, the company added Happy Little Plants pepperoni style topping and plant-based crumbles, which made their debut at select Papa Murphy's pizza locations in the US.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. (NYSE:ADM)is another major food producer that has been adding more plant-based items to its roster. In September, the company announced the launch of its Prolite MeatTEX textured wheat protein, Arcon T textured pea proteins, and Prolite MeatXT non-textured wheat protein.

However, when it comes to plant-based infant and toddler nutrition, Else Nutrition is in a league of its own with its innovative products.

For more information about Else Nutrition (TSXV:BABY) (OTCQX:BABYF), please visit this link.

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Plant-Based Food Stocks That Are Taking Wall Street By Storm - PR Newswire UK

Can a vegetarian sausage really be called sausage? Why meat has always been at the heart of our language – iNews

Shambles, with or without the omni, is having a bit of a moment.

The word is spiking on a linguistic graph already overloaded with descriptions of chaos. The carnage it describes was once entirely literal, for shambles was used of the stalls of medieval butchers, bespattered with raw flesh and gore.

Leaving aside our current bloody mess, meat was a matter of debate once again this week, as the European Parliament debated whether a sausage roll containing vegan substitutes could justifiably merit the name sausage.

A group of farmers was hoping for a ban on the use of terms hitherto reserved for carnivores in the labelling of non-meat alternatives.

Why call a bean burger a burger at all, they argued, when its contents are clearly masquerading for the real thing?

They also called for steaks, schnitzels, escalopes and wurst to be given the meaty chop lest, they suggested, the consumer be confused by such surrealistic names.

MEPs rejected the proposals but the debate nevertheless confirmed an unassailable fact: that food, and in particular meat, is at the heart of ourlanguage.

The earliest meaning of meat or mete, for Anglo-Saxons was in fact all food. As diets began to expand, adjectives were added to specify the food in question greenmeat was the collective term for vegetables, while sweetmeat encompassed any non-savoury confection.

But as vocabulary proliferated, so the meaning of meat narrowed, and came to rest on animal flesh. And as its value grew, so did its price.

It is a much-circulated fact that, after 1066, the conquered English tended the animals while the Norman elite ate the results. Thus, sheep, pig and cow are all words from Old English, while mutton, pork and beef are all borrowings from Norman French.

Food and status have always been inextricable.

As today, when a Government vote condones thousands of children going hungry during school holidays, being full has long been an unattainable desire for many.

Those able to eat and drink to satiation have always held the power, and meat became a metaphor for the human body, the male or female genitals, and, eventually, sex.

The slang lexicon is full of linguistic equations between virility and meat Francis Groses 18th-century Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue offers goose neck and giblets for a mans tackle, while a meat fanciers was a brothel, and to be meaty, in the early 20th century, was to be hot.

Behavioural psychology repeatedly shows that we have a stubbornly macho perception of meat. It is no coincidence that the paleo diet goes by such alternative names as hunter-gatherer diet and caveman diet (all based on a false assumption of what was actually eaten during the Stone Age).

The chain Greggs hijacking on social media of Piers Morgans dismissal of their vegan sausage roll (Nobody was waiting for a vegan bloody sausage, you PC-ravaged clowns) was, for many, a perfect example of metrosexuality versus machismo.Such food-based insults are nothing new.

The glorification of beef loomed large in 18th-century British political rhetoric. It was an unassailable sign of Englishness, a symbol of pride adopted by those such as the Yeomen of the Guard, who became the Beefeaters thanks to their large portions of beef to ensure strength and valour.

Beef and liberty! was the rallying cry against the French, for whom vegetarianism was part of the revolutionary logic. There was even a Sublime Society of Beefsteaks, which counted the painter Hogarth within its ranks, who gathered to eat a ritual meal of choice rare beef while singing patriotic and anti-French lampoons.

Such beefy power was personified in the character of John Bull, whose very surname shouts the superiority of the well-fed Englishman over his scrawny French counterpart. The French retaliated with the national epithet les rosbifs symbolism that lives on today.

Historically, then, the custodians of the meat lexicon might have a point. But what about linguistically? After all, burgers have been animal products from the start. Their name is, of course, short for hamburger a product of Hamburg and was originally applied to various recipes involving chopped meat.

Sausage, on the other hand, comes directly from the Latin salsus, salted: its relations are salsa, salt, salad (originally a dish of salted vegetables).

Etymologically speaking, vegan sausages are just as worthy of its name as their meaty neighbour (they are also less likely to be dubbed bags of mystery, as they were in Victorian times, because you never quite know what was in them).

Does the appropriation of burger for a vegetarian patty dilute the power of the name? Can a vegan schnitzel undo centuries of slaying and serving?

History tells us that language has always changed course according to the driving forces of culture, technology and taste.

As always, our words will follow our lead. Even German ones, a language littered with meat-based idioms. Many might say of the current debate that, in the end, Es ist mir alles wurst I really dont care or, more literally, Its all sausage to me.

There are far greater shambles to worry about. Language moves on, and so must we.

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Can a vegetarian sausage really be called sausage? Why meat has always been at the heart of our language - iNews

Becoming a ‘conscious carnivore’: Texas bison harvest shows meat-eaters how to honor the animal – The Dallas Morning News

Ew, gross! was a common response to my plans to attend a bison field harvest at Roam Ranch outside of Fredericksburg, Texas. The event, held in January 2020, allowed participants to witness the entire slaughtering process of a Plains bison, from the transitioning through its end of life, as the Eventbrite description delicately phrased it, to the skinning, evisceration, and deboning. The ranchs events and tours that teach visitors about regenerative agriculture are returning this fall after a hiatus due to COVID-19.

Contradicting common ideas of butchery, the event descriptions continue with language like: Participants will have the ability to honor and show gratitude for the ultimate sacrifice that will eventually feed you and your families. With a short lunch break of bison chili and sourdough bread, the celebration concluded with a sausage-making demo and the freshest possible bison tartare.

Like many young people, I experimented with non-violent diets in my 20s and early 30s, namely vegetarianism and pescetarianism. Then, I moved to a different country to teach English as a Peace Corps volunteer. My Colombian host family never quite understood the concept of vegetarianism, and after a couple of months of eating yuca in all its possible forms, I succumbed and started enjoying the chicken and rice. By the end of my service, I was a full-blown carnivore, but I promised myself that one day I would show appreciation to the animals I eat by participating wholly in the process it took to get them on my plate.

Because my father was a fisherman instead of a hunter and Ive never toured an abattoir, I was like the majority of Americans, eating in ignorant bliss of what it requires to turn land animals into food. Before reading The Omnivores Dilemma, the book that earned Michael Pollan a James Beard award, I had already wanted to take a more direct, conscious responsibility for the killing of the animals I eat. Otherwise, as Pollan writes, I really shouldnt be eating them.

For Pollan, taking that responsibility meant cooking a meal exclusively with ingredients he had grown, foraged, caught or killed himself with the main course consisting of wild Californian pig. For myself, I wasnt ready to buy a gun and get a hunting license, but I felt the urge to look squarely at the death of an animal I would come to eat. For if the suffering of the animal was more than I could justify, I would either need to return to vegetarianism or willfully continue eating barbecue sandwiches while ignoring my moral qualms.

For years, I searched for an opportunity to take this look at the entire food chain that didnt involve potential exposure to macabre scenes like those described in Upton Sinclairs The Jungle. Then I learned about Roam Ranch, a 450-acre regenerative farm near Fredericksburg that, among its many missions, includes hosting events that are designed to connect people to the source of their food while honoring the animals and land that provide it. Along with annual bison harvests, Roam Ranch collaborates with Jesse Griffiths of the New School of Traditional Cookery for spot-and-stalk axis deer hunts, and every November theres a Thanksgiving turkey harvest where participants are guided in how to kill, defeather and eviscerate their own pasture-raised, heritage breed holiday main course.

In a Forbes story titled Inside An Epic Experiment: Where The Buffalo Roam, Texas Agriculture Thrives, Roam Ranch owners Taylor Collins and Katie Forrest share they were once vegans. They turned into conscious carnivores when Forrest began having joint issues while training for an Iron Man competition.

We were vegans because we cared about the welfare of animals and the welfare of the environment, Collins told me, and then we realized we were opting out of a system that helps take care of those values.

At Roam Ranch, animals arent just a future meal. They play a pivotal role in healing the land, a phrase Collins frequently uses to describe regenerative agricultures aim of restoring degraded soil by imitating natures way and rehabilitating biodiversity.

Collins and Forrest are part of a growing wave of first generation farmers searching to improve our countrys food systems. The USDA reports that recently released census data indicates that one in four food producers are currently beginners with less than ten years of experience. Without a background in agriculture, owning a ranch was a far-off dream for the Austin couple, but when they turned their new carnivorous diet into meat-based power bar company EPIC Provisions which they sold less than three years later to General Mills for a reported $100 million they suddenly had the means to buy a significant amount of land.

Unlike most property owners, the couple wants wild-growing weeds and as many animals walking around and pooping on their property as possible. The residential herd of 100 bison grazes in rotations, naturally tilling the soil with their hooves while simultaneously depositing seeds and enriching it with natures original fertilizer manure and urine.

Enriching soil fertility is an important concern because, as some studies show, healthy grasslands are more effective at capturing and sequestering carbon than forests. Collins and Forrest believe that with proper management, grazing ruminant animals can help reverse the effects of climate change, a particularly urgent matter. A 2014 United Nations' food and agriculture report stated that all of the worlds top soil could be gone within 60 years if current rates of degradation continue.

The second annual bison field harvest began with a tribute to bison Number 26. Born on the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve in Osage County, Okla., she spent two happy years at Roam Ranch, but her inability to get pregnant marked her for the days harvest.

The shooter would be Robby Sansom, formerly the CFO and COO of EPIC Provisions and currently a partner with Collins and Forrest in their newest venture Force of Nature Meats. He reminisced about the first time he saw Number 26 step off the trailer from Oklahoma and how the team at Roam had worked to protect her from the challenges of ranch life. In the two years she was there, 26 contributed to a rapidly improving soil quality, and she would continue to contribute to the community by soon feeding it. An experienced elk hunter and trained sharpshooter, Sansom admitted he was sad and nervous about shooting her, but believes thats what made him the right person for the job.

He rode out on a truck with butcher Jesse Griffiths and ranch manager Cody Spencer while I, with another 50 participants, sedately watched from about 120 yards away. Number 26, whom I struggled not to christen with a pet name, would be killed in the most humane way possible with an unexpected shot through the brainstem from a Winchester Magnum.

After about an hour of waiting for Sansom to get a safe, clean shot, the crack of the rifle came unexpectedly. Number 26 was already on the ground by the time my eyes found her, kicking one back leg while other bison with cocked tails crowded around her. Spencer quickly drew the herd away before Sansom fired a second shot to the head for surety. To complete the act, Griffiths cut her jugular vein with a hand-forged Michael Hemmer knife. He tried to cut more veins in the leg to accelerate the exsanguination process, but she continued to enigmatically kick that same leg at him, even though her chest was motionless, and a puddle of thick blood bubbled on the grass around her. Within ten minutes of the first shot, she lay completely still.

The small crowd of viewers swiftly and gingerly hiked over large discs of bison dung to get to the slain animal. At this point, Collins invited participants to place their hands on her, and to feel her hair, hooves and horns. For myself, I only felt compelled to touch the last kicking hoof as a way of telling her it was all over. Resembling a ritual, it was a way of saying thank you to Number 26 for her sacrifice. Rituals and ceremonies that today have been reduced to saying grace are what allowed our ancestors to overcome the shame of killing animals, Pollan writes in The Omnivores Dilemma, a book that Collins says changed the trajectory of his life.

After a few somber minutes, a chain was strung between the Achilles tendon and bone of her hind legs, and she was hoisted up on the hay fork of a tractor. Her massive body seemed like a religious icon in a procession as we slowly walked with the tractor to the shade of a tree for the undressing.

Luckily, the high was 55 degrees that day in Fredericksburg, so we didnt have to contend with stench or flies as we watched Griffiths skin and eventually break the animal apart into tenderloin, ribeye and flank steaks. The evisceration was not at all as gruesome as I thought it would be, possibly because I was surrounded by a lot of staid men wearing camo and Texas A&M gear who had done this before, but mostly I think it was the cool weather and Griffithss professional focus that was as sharp as his knives.

Participants that were mostly men but women, too all of varying ages, bonded while deboning the meat and preparing it for packaging. For Bharath Dade, a database engineer from Guntur, India who lives in Austin, it was his fourth visit to the ranch. He says he keeps coming back because the Roam Ranch folks are among the few people working on implementing solutions to our many problems.

My sadness for Number 26s plight diminished as I enjoyed a delicious bowl of bison chili. If only all the animals I eat could have this much dignity in their death, I wished.

Fortunately, Whole Foods has named regenerative agriculture as one of the top ten food trends of 2020, and the Rodale Institute plans to mainstream Regenerative Organic Certified (ROC) products with a label by the end of the year. CEO Jeff Moyer says of the move: Growing food that promotes soil health, animal welfare and social justice is what regenerative agriculture is all about; by labeling foods regenerative organic, individuals will be able to connect with a full suite of values that extend beyond the food that they are consuming.

Force of Nature products are already in Whole Foods and Natural Grocers. Were where organic was 30 years ago, Collins tells me with excitement. His goal is to build supply for a coming demand.

The next day, I left the wild and winding Texas Hill Country hopeful for the future, inspired by my fellow Texans and immensely grateful to Number 26.

Roam Ranch has recently reopened to the public for ranch tours, where participants can meet the bison herd and other livestock while learning about regenerative agriculture. For those wanting a more intensive experience with animal butchery and processing, guided axis deer hunts begin this fall. Additionally, the third annual turkey harvest continues this November, and there are two bison harvests scheduled for January. All events are held outdoors with plenty of room for social distancing. The full event schedule can be found on RoamRanch.com.

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Becoming a 'conscious carnivore': Texas bison harvest shows meat-eaters how to honor the animal - The Dallas Morning News

2020’s Meat-free ‘Product of the Year’ award goes to meat giant Richmond – Totally Vegan Buzz

We predict increased levels of innovation in the sector with more plant-based products picking up awards in 2021

Meat Giant Richmond Foods has scooped the prestigious Product of the Year award for its meat-free sausages.

Winners of this award commissioned by Product of the Year, are chosen by more than 10,000 consumers.

Product of the Year is said to be the UKs biggest survey of product innovation and is considered as one of the industrys most influential awards.

Conducted in association with global research group Kantar the winners are considered a barometer of consumer behaviour and current trends, representing key consumer wants and changing habits.

Increased levels of innovation

Over the past few years, we have seen more and more plant-based products win Product of the Year awards, Helga Slater, MD of Product of the Year, said in a statement.

With Richmond meat-free sausages taking top honours this year and with a particular focus on health and wellbeing, we predict increased levels of innovation in the sector with more plant-based products picking up awards in 2021.

Factors influencing change

Slaters predictions do align with changing market trends and consumer eating habits. A study her team conducted last month found that nearly half of the British population were considering eating plant-based products for their positive health benefits.

The team determined that attitudes to vegetarianism and veganism have shifted colossally over the years based on responses received when customers were asked to identify factors that would encourage them to try a plant-based product.

Results showed that 44% considered their health, whereas 31% cited cost and 25% looked at the environmental impact when opting for plant-based alternatives.

Going plant-based for a partner

While this research found 44% considering plant-based foods for their health, another poll studying factors that influence people to adopt a specific diet revealed that nearly 40 percent of vegetarian and vegan Brits ditched animal products because of a partner.

International vegan food brand Fry Family Food Co, who carried out the survey with 2,000 people, found that 18% of the respondents adopted the lifestyle to please their partner, and a further 19% swapped to support their partners healthy eating choices.

Interestingly, 33% admitted they wouldve never considered ditching meat without their partners encouragement.

Around 16% and 19% respondents made the switch because of their children and friends respectively.

While 53% of people said they felt healthier and more energetic since going on a plant-based diet, 80% said making the switch was easier than they thought it would be.

Share this story to support the growing trend of plant-based living.

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2020's Meat-free 'Product of the Year' award goes to meat giant Richmond - Totally Vegan Buzz

EXPERTS ANALYZE STAPLE FOOD AND GIVE THEIR RECOMMENDATIONS VIDEO – Ukraine open for business

In the second part of an educational video made by the Expert Club about nutrition, veganism and vegetarianism, Doctor of Biological Sciences Sviatoslav Morozov and healthy nutrition expert Veronika Vero, who promotes vegetarianism, analyzed staple food that is traditionally consumed by Ukrainians.The experts came to the conclusion that consumption of sausages and sausage products, as well as cakes, some sorts of sweets and canned herrings could be harmful. They also recommended to eat more fruit and vegetables, as well as limit consumption of bread, flour products and bacon.Honey, dried fruit, raisings, seasonal fruit and vegetables were highly recommended by the experts.In addition, the experts cast doubt on benefits from regular consumption of dairy products since quality of the raw material (milk) raises questions, while lactose intolerance among many people makes consumption of such products even detrimental.Doctor of Biological Sciences Sviatoslav Morozov said that food producers aspire to reduce their products cost value and often ignore the harm they may cause to consumers health.Otherwise, they will be simply unable to withstand the market competition.Speaking about monotonous diet for farm animals and various chemical additives, they are used not to poison consumers. Nobody pursues such a goal. The task is different to cut the cost value and make products with a very long shelf life, while it is a big question whether this is useful or at least safe for human body, Morozov said.The full video is available on the Expert Club YouTube channelVeronika Vero, a vegetarian and healthy nutrition expert, spent more than eight years of training at the research and development center. She is the author of several programs, seminars, as well as physical, mental and energy retreats.Sviatoslav Morozov is a scientist with 30 years of experience, a Doctor of Biological Sciences and the author of a series of trainings, titled Survival in a Megalopolis.

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EXPERT, EXPERT CLUB, HEALTH, HEALTHY NUTRITION, MAXEVENTS, VEGETARIANISM

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EXPERTS ANALYZE STAPLE FOOD AND GIVE THEIR RECOMMENDATIONS VIDEO - Ukraine open for business

‘Covibesity’ May Be the Next Epidemic We Need to Tackle Free Press of Jacksonville – Jacksonville Free Press

During the initial days of the lockdown, a lot of people found that being at home left them with a lot of time to concentrate on their mental and physical wellbeing.

However, almost seven months into the lockdown, even the most committed of fitness enthusiasts have found themselves sliding down the wellness slope. Months of forced inactivity coupled with stressors like never-ending work hours, the burden of household chores and, taking care of the family and kids, has led to a dip in fitness levels and poor eating habits.

Studies say, stress often leads to comfort eating and is more prevalent among those who are unable to, or are less able to, express their feelings.

The lockdown has led to an increase in the consumption of unhealthy food and take-away orders in children, revealed a study bythe Department of Counselling, School and Educational Psychology, University at Buffalo.

Compared to data recorded last year, the children ate an additional meal a day; slept an extra half hour a day; added nearly five hours a day in front of the phone, computer and television screens; and dramatically increased their consumption of red meat, sugary drinks, and junk foods, it said.

I have people coming to me every day who say that they have put on 18-20 pounds during the lockdown, said Dr. Jasleen Kaur, a Delhi-based nutritionist. Pre-lockdown, we had a daily routine. We all had a fixed time of eating or going to the office or coming back. Now, when we sit idle, all we think about is what to eat. We find comfort in food.

The spike in the number of such cases has been so high that a new term, Covibesity (rising obesity during the pandemic), has been coined by theNational Center for Biotechnology Information.It is being regarded as the new pandemic.

COVID-19 has had collateral effects, which extend beyond just the direct viral infection. People from all age groups, who were already struggling with obesity, were isolated. This fueled inactivity and a lack of motivation. Apart from attending online classes or working, youngsters are glued to the screen playing games or watching web content.

The food industry has noticed the increase in screen time and intensified online advertisement, focusing on children and young adults, noted a study byNielsen.

Dr. Naini Setalvad, a Mumbai-based nutritionist, blamed the lockdown for the increased obesity among individuals.

Tedious online schooling, increased screen time, lack of movement and eating with distractions like the TV, mobile and computer, causes more food consumption, she said. The ability to order food at any time of the day is also worrisome. Convenience foods are increasing as the house and office workload is also high.

Narendra Modi, the Indian Prime Minister, recently announced that September 2020 would be observed as nutrition month to raise awareness about the importance of proper nutrition. Diseases such as obesity and cardiovascular ailments and related illnesses are caused by malnourishment or lack of proper nourishment. In India, malnourishment and obesity are also linked with cultural, economic, and caste factors.

Indias eating habits are strongly influenced by casteist notions of purity/pollution, clean/unclean. These are the factors that govern eating practices, said Dr. Sylvia Karpagam, a public health doctor and researcher. While the rich will tend to imitate the West and eat highly processed junk food, the poor will be forced (by bad policies) to eat just cereals and millets, without additional good quality protein and sources of vitamins and minerals. So, obesity is bound to increase.

Karpagam believes the lockdown aggravated such habits because the middle class, sitting at home, has been snacking on lots of sugary and oily foods with carbohydrate-rich cereals/potatoes as the base.

Even the vegetarians need to plan their diets by cutting down on sugars, cheap vegetable oils, cereals, and millets, said Karpagam. They will have to consume more dairy products like cottage cheese, yogurt and milk, and more vegetables.

Caste and culture have influenced the eating habits in India. Meat and eggs, which are the best sources of protein, are looked down upon.

The caste system has played havoc on peoples eating choices, criminalizing not just animal foods but those who consume such foods as well,saidKarpagam.

There is enough evidence to show that good-quality protein is essential for growth and development. Most Indians do not get access to this. This is the major cause of stunting, under-nutrition and non-communicable diseases. Vegetarians consume animal foods such as dairy, but those in positions of power, tend to push cheap vegetarianism (mainly cereal and millets) on predominantly meat-eating communities. All these factors add up to creating barriers to good nutritious food. Unless these basic issues are addressed, and the government at least starts providing eggs to children and other vulnerable people, nutrition is only going to deteriorate.

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'Covibesity' May Be the Next Epidemic We Need to Tackle Free Press of Jacksonville - Jacksonville Free Press

A turkeyless Thanksgiving: Celebrating the holidays on a plant-based diet – Red and Black

Americans ate 45 million turkeys for Thanksgiving in 2017, according to an article from CNBC. Those who practice vegetarianism, veganism or other plant-based diets, however, forgo the classic main dish.

Plant-based eating is nothing new. People have practiced vegetarian diets, or abstained from certain kinds of meat, for thousands of years based on cultural and religious reasons. In the last few decades, however, the number of people transitioning to plant-based diets has been on the rise. More and more people are giving up meat not for cultural or religious reasons, but because of concern for animal welfare and the environment.

In 2018, Izy Dobbins became a vegetarian after cutting down on meat when she started college, she said. Dobbins, a senior advertising major from Savannah, said the primary reason she made the switch was the impact eating meat has on the environment.

My first semester of freshman year I took a class where we had a unit on sustainability and we talked a lot about the impact of our diets on sustainability and how meat is such a great personal contributor to climate change, Dobbins said. And I thought, well, I don't eat that much meat anyway I might as well just not eat it at all.

Abby Winograd, a junior international affairs major from Miami, Florida, decided to become a vegetarian when she was 10 because of her love for animals. Then, when she was 18, she decided to make the switch to veganism out of environmental concerns involving the meat and dairy industries. Her family has also made the switch to a more plant-based diet over the last decade, now only occasionally having eggs or dairy, she said.

After making big lifestyle changes, the holidays can be difficult. Diana Richtman, a senior womens studies and English double major, has been a vegetarian for almost five years, she said. During her first holiday season after going vegetarian, she missed some of the foods she used to enjoy, like her familys stuffing, she said. In addition to missing some of her favorite foods, some of her family members didnt understand her new diet.

I have tofurkey every year and I don't go a year without [my immediate family] commenting on that, Richtman said. I think my extended family because they see me lessthey're very curious about what I'm eating, not necessarily in a bad way but when you're just trying to have a meal it could be a little frustrating to have someone asking you what you're eating.

Dobbins has experienced similar sentiments from her family, she said, not necessarily during Thanksgiving, but during other holidays like Christmas and the Fourth of July. Her grandparents will still sometimes ask her if shes eating meat again, she said. Even though Winograds family is mostly plant-based, shes faced challenges when it comes to her diet as well. When shed go to a friends house for Shabbat or other Jewish holidays, there wasnt always food she was able to eat there, she said.

While the holidays can pose some problems for vegans and vegetarians, the season can bring joy as well. Richtmans sister recently went vegan, and the two have been sharing recipes theyre excited to try together. Last year, Winograd got to host her family for a vegan Thanksgiving at her apartment in Athens, she said.

For the first time, my family came to Athens and I hosted them in my apartment, and we all did a big vegan Thanksgiving, Winograd said. That rocked and it brought a lot more meaning to it for me, because I wasn't just miserable.

Even though lots of holiday foods include meat or animal-based ingredients, there are many holiday foods vegans and vegetarians get to enjoy. Dobbins said she enjoys making stews, soups and chilis. She said these recipes can easily be made into vegetarian dishes, while still including protein and fiber. For her familys vegan Thanksgiving, Winograd made vegan mac and cheese using ingredients like cashews, garlic, nutritional yeast and Panko breadcrumbs, she said. Even though Richtman misses her familys stuffing, she said she still gets to enjoy her moms brown sugar and cinnamon sweet potatoes.

Entering into your first holiday season after going vegan, vegetarian or plant-based can be intimidating. Richtmans advice? Dont take things too seriously. If youre planning on bringing a dish to a gathering, aim to make it something everyone will enjoy even if it is vegetarian or vegan, she said. Dobbins said going easy on yourself during the holidays can also be helpful. If youre new to your plant-based diet, allowing yourself to have a few animal products will make the transition easier, she said.

During the holidays I would say if you're someone who's trying to cut down on meat, only eat the best meat, Dobbins said. Instead of eating meat for every meal, like when you're at home making a turkey sandwich, make that lunch something vegetarian. And then when it's fancy dinner time and you're getting a steak or ribs, or you're getting the juicy ham, enjoy that because that's the good stuff.

Winograd also shared Dobbins sentiment that when transitioning to a plant-based diet, it doesnt have to be all or nothing. Everyone is at a different step in the process of having a vegan, vegetarian or plant-based lifestyle, she said.

You can't make fun of or look down on other people that are in the process of becoming vegan and might be breaking it sometimes or enjoying the food they grew up eating, Winograd said. We're all on this journey of making the world better.

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A turkeyless Thanksgiving: Celebrating the holidays on a plant-based diet - Red and Black

Harrison Ford Ditches Meat and Dairy and Says he is Vegetarian – The Beet

Harrison Ford isn't just Indiana Jones or the most famous Wookie-loving pilot in the Galaxy. Now he is adding to his many roles. After playing heroes as lovable as Han Solo, Indie and the original Jack Ryan of the big screen, Ford just yesterday announced that he was giving up meat and dairy "to help the environment."

Speaking about his new diet, Ford said: "I eat vegetables and fish, no dairy, no meat. I just decided I was tired of eating meat and I know it's not really good for the planet, and it's not really good for me." This follows his speech last fallatthe UN Climate Action Summit where he spoke about the environmental crisis and saving the Amazon rainforests.

Always fit, always preternaturally youthful and always on the move, Ford is another "cool guy" who has joined the ranks of plant-lovers. When Arnold Schwartzenegger and James Cameron speak out against meat and dairy, and the benefits of adopting a plant-based diet for their health and performance, guys sit up and listen. There is the usual discussion of "Where do I get my protein?" and "What the heck do I eat?" which are all good questions and The Beet has complete guides to the best sources of plant-based protein and 21 days of ready-to-cook recipes as part of our 21 Day Plant-Based Challenge. But less and less, do you hear the line of resistance that goes something like: Real men eat meat. And Vegetarianism is for girls. Because it's not.

Ford says his athletic body is due to his diet more than hitting the gym, according to a recent interview, and insists he doesn't "work out" like crazy.

Making an appearance on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, he added: "I don't work out like crazy; I just, I work out a bit. I ride bikes and I play tennis and a little bit."

Meanwhile, Harrison has claimed the only people that can save the world are "angry" young people.

The Hollywood icon, now 77, appeared on Tuesday's edition of The Ellen DeGeneres Show, and went into detail about delivering his speech to save the Amazon rain forest last fall at the UN Climate Action Summit.

Asked if he was nervous beforehe gave the speech, the Oscar-nominated actor replied, 'Not until I [got] there - I don't have enough sense to be.'

'I was in this room, I was on a dais ... and everybody else was a head-of-state and I thought, "Oh man they made some big mistake here,"' Ford said. 'But then they let me talk about what I wanted to talk about - which is the environment.' The Daily Mail of London broke the story.

"We've been talking about saving the Amazon for 30 years. We're still talking about it," Ford continued. "The world's largest rain forest, the Amazon is crucial to any climate change solution for its capacity to sequester carbon, for its biodiversity, for its freshwater, for the air we breathe, for our morality. And it is on fire. When a room in your house is on fire, you don't say, 'there is a fire in a room in my house.' You say, 'My house is on fire,' and we only have one house ... They are the young people who, frankly, we have failed - who are angry, who are organized, who are capable of making a difference. The most important thing that we can do for them is to get the hell out of their way."

On a lighter note, Ellen accused Ford of riding an electric-powered bike, a fact he adamantly denied.

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Harrison Ford Ditches Meat and Dairy and Says he is Vegetarian - The Beet

Shreyas Iyer takes ‘neer dosa’ to neighbour Virat Kohli; here’s what he got in return! – Business Today

Shreyas Iyer took some 'neer dosa' to Virat Kohli's place. A big thank you to your mom, we haven't had such delicious dosas for a long time, said Kohli

There are very few things to look forward to when one is under lockdown. Food is the primary contender on the list. Even celebrities are finding solace in food during such testing times. For instance two of our finest cricketers Virat Kohli and Shreyas Iyer are sharing dishes while maintaining social distance.

Shreyas Iyer took some 'neer dosa' to Virat Kohli's place. Kohli also did not send Iyer empty handed. Iyer received some scrumptious mushroom biryani from his neighbour in return. "A kind neighbour who lives 500 m away from us brought us some home made neer dosas and made us smile. A big Thank you to your mom amigo we haven't had such delicious dosas for a longgg time. Hope you enjoyed the mushroom biriyani we sent back. Good man," he tweeted.

Before one unleashes the "vegetarian biryani is pulao" debate, it must be pointed out that Kohli who had time and again professed his love for non-vegetarian dishes, had changed to vegetarianism. "Saw game changers on Netflix. Being a vegetarian athlete has made me realise what I have believed all these years regarding diet was a myth. What an amazing documentary and yes I've never felt better in my life after I turned vegetarian," he had said last year. Game Changers is a documentary on Netflix that explores plant-based food, protein and its impact on strength.

Kohli shifted his focus to fitness, diet and training around 2013. His actress-wife Anushka Sharma has also been a vegetarian for years.

Also read: What are 'webinarcoma' and 'Kanyenza'? Let Anand Mahindra explain

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Shreyas Iyer takes 'neer dosa' to neighbour Virat Kohli; here's what he got in return! - Business Today

When Healthy Eating Isn’t Healthy: Letting Go of the ‘Perfect’ Diet – Healthline

I stood in front of my fridge, eyeing the vegetable drawer. I was about 6 years old.

It was me versus a carton of mushrooms.

I remember very clearly thinking to myself, I dont want to eat that, but Im going to teach myself to like it.

At that young age, I was already aware of the importance of healthy eating and already semi-obsessed with the idea of mind over matter.

Today mushrooms are my favorite vegetable.

I have another memory of my adolescent self sitting at a booth in an Elephant Bar with a few friends from my junior high school dance team. A platter of fried food had just arrived on the table. I struggled against the urge to eat while the other girls dug in.

One of my fellow dancers turned to me and said, Wow, youre so good.

I smiled awkwardly with a mixture of pride and embarrassment.

If she only knew, I thought.

The desire to be good is something thats driven me since my earliest days. I couldnt understand why no one seemed to agree on what it really took to be good.

I remember taking a Bible off of my parents bookshelf one day, thinking I might find some answers.

I opened it, read a few pages, and quickly understood why everyone was so confused. I had expected a neat list, not allegory.

Later on in my teen years, I decided to become a vegetarian. I had been a staunch adherent of the standard American diet for most of my upbringing, but ethical considerations and my newfound interest in yoga were quickly sweeping me toward change.

A year of vegetarianism turned into full-blown veganism. I thought Id finally found the right way to eat. I was tight about my food choices, ready to debate food ethics at a moments notice, and frankly, pretty self-righteous.

I wasnt that fun to hang out with.

I persisted in my veganism after finding out I was iron-deficient, reasoning that government standards for nutrition were likely skewed by the meat and dairy lobbies.

This may at least in part be true, but not when it comes to iron.

About 3 years into veganism, I accidentally ate a sauce with shrimp in it at a buffet. I had a full-blown panic attack, launching myself into a labyrinth of ethical and gastrointestinal what-ifs.

In yoga, I had picked up the idea of eating Sattvic, which translates from Sanskrit as goodness or purity. Unfortunately, my interpretation of this principle wasnt a healthy one.

It also didnt help that I was a philosophy major at the time. I was basically Chidi from The Good Place, the high-strung ethics professor who becomes completely paralyzed whenever he has to make a choice about what appear to be inconsequential things.

It wasnt until I started seeking treatment for anxiety, a seemingly unrelated issue, that I realized something was up with my relationship to food.

With effective treatment, I felt like the whole world literally opened up to me. It had only been off-limits before because I was so focused on controlling, judging, and assessing everything I did.

I still chose to be vegan and eat healthy food simply because it aligned with my values (while happily supplementing with iron). The difference was there was no longer a sense of pressure that I had to get it right or of self-judgment, and no more anxiety attacks over what to eat.

Food felt joyful again.

Eventually, I went to Europe and decided to be freegan, or to accept any food I was offered. This was both to be gracious and respectful to my hosts from other cultures, but also to flex my newfound freedom in making conscious, ethical choices without self-torment.

Not long after, I encountered the word orthorexia for the first time.

Orthorexia is a term first coined by American physician Steve Bratman in 1997. It comes from the Greek word orthos, or right.

When I learned this, alarm bells were going off in my head. I saw myself in this word.

If Id never sought out treatment for anxiety, I wouldnt have had the opportunity to step outside of my obsession with making the right food choices and see it for what it was. To everyone, including myself, it just looked like I ate really, really healthy.

This is how healthy eating can hide an unhealthy pattern.

Orthorexia isnt technically a diagnosable condition, though its starting to gain attention in the medical community. Not surprisingly, it often shows up in individuals who experience anxiety, perfectionism, and preoccupations with purity. *raises hand sheepishly*

As the years have worn on, Ive loosened up my eating habits quite a bit.

After my pregnant body wouldnt have it any other way, I started eating meat again. Eight years later, Ive never felt better.

I also go out of my way to intentionally bring joy into my food choices with the strategies below.

Thanks to pregnancy cravings, I rediscovered foods I hadnt eaten or even thought about since childhood. One of those was fried chicken tenders with honey mustard.

Every so often, I intentionally take my inner child on a food date (usually my actual child comes, too). We really make a big deal of it, go all out, and get exactly what we want, not what we should get.

For me, its very often chicken dipped in honey mustard, just like I used to get every time I ate out at a restaurant as a little girl. If Im feeling fries, I go for those, too.

And I enjoy it, in all its deep-fried glory.

Ritualizing eating in this way isnt just fun; it can also be healing. By not only giving yourself permission, but actually celebrating the food and your pleasure in it, its a reminder that we dont have to be perfect and that food is about more than just nutrition.

The container of ritual creates a sense of appropriateness and sacredness. It also curbs the guilt that might come up from eating unhealthy foods in a less conscious or intentional way.

So find the food (or foods) that does it for you. Is it mac n cheese? Bagel bites? Whatever it is, make yourself a date to enjoy the heck out of it.

Sometimes when Im busy, I can wolf down a meal and feel like I havent even eaten. Considering how delicious and awesome food is, it can be really disappointing.

Its a habit I try to avoid if I can.

Instead, I make an effort to sit down with my food and spend at least 20 minutes savoring it. If Im really on it, Im cooking my food, too. That way I can smell it sizzling in the pan, see the colors swirling together, and make it a full-blown sensory experience.

At the same time, its not about making rules. Its simply about finding the pleasure in a basic act thats not only meant to be nourishing, but to be enjoyed.

While it might not show up on a nutrient-density profile, I firmly believe that eating food cooked by someone who loves you nourishes in a way that vitamins and minerals cant.

Not only do you get to relax, smell the scents, and enjoy the anticipation of a home-cooked meal that you didnt make (as a single mom, this is big), you get to receive the love and care that went into making that meal.

Best case scenario, you get to enjoy the meal with your loved one, or two, or three. It can be a friend, a significant other, a parent, or even your kiddo. Of course I love hot dogs and ketchup, sweetie!

All that matters is that somebody loves you enough to cook for you.

There are positive sides to caring about what you eat. One of them is that youre likely to be open-minded enough to try new things.

Eating as an exploration is a great way to break out of the confines of what you should eat. In this sense, eating can be a means of discovering new cultures and experiencing new flavors.

If youre dining out, you can seek the most authentic cuisines in your area or have fun comparing different options. You may even be exposed to art and music from another culture at the same time.

I still care about the health and the ethical considerations of my food. But with all the information out there, care can easily become despair.

Theres always another news piece or investigative documentary about the state of our food supply, and its enough to make your head spin.

Eventually, I decided that I was going to keep it simple. In The Omnivores Dilemma, writer Michael Pollan distills healthy eating into a short maxim: Eat food, not much, mostly plants.

When I notice Im getting hung up on minutiae, I remember this little piece of advice.

We humans have to eat, and were all just doing our best. These three simple principles are a pithy way to remember whats important about what we eat.

A very wise friend once told me, Standards are the objectification of your principles.

I really needed to hear it.

What this means is that when your principles become codified, dogmatized, and inflexible, theyre no longer principles. Theyre just rules.

We are creative, adaptable, ever-changing human beings. We arent meant to live by proscriptions.

As a philosophy student, I was always trained to re-examine the obvious and commonplace.

When we use this as a way to free ourselves from the confines of ideology instead of reinforcing binding, limiting beliefs, were allowing ourselves to be the dynamic human beings that we really are.

Food goes beyond calories. Its been the cornerstone of cultures and the focal point of celebrations since the advent of civilization and before.

It brings people together.

It touches on what it truly means to experience deep sustenance, the kind that involves all the senses and even the heart.

When you make food a form of love, its hard to be bothered by doing it right.

Crystal Hoshaw is a mother, writer, and longtime yoga practitioner. She has taught in private studios, gyms, and in one-on-one settings in Los Angeles, Thailand, and the San Francisco Bay Area. She shares mindful strategies for self-care through online courses. You can find her on Instagram.

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When Healthy Eating Isn't Healthy: Letting Go of the 'Perfect' Diet - Healthline

Why gendered meat eating has passed its expiry date – The Mancunion

Hell have the steak and shell get the salad

How many outdated romcoms have you watched where the typical date night scene portrays the food order with the man ordering a steak and the woman getting a salad?

Dont get me wrong, people can order whatever they want. However, meat consumption stereotypes are so perpetuated by society that the steak for him and salad for her clich is something we can and will continue to witness in our day to day lives.

Dieting and femininity unfortunately go hand in hand. Society tells women that to fulfil their true potential, they must order a salad. As a result of this, the woman who is always encouraged to diet is much more likely to be making health-conscious choices. Womens diets have for a long time been expected to be thin and lacking meat, much like their bodies.

This aggressive and damaging stereotype is equally damning for men as it encourages notions of toxic masculinity. It echoes Neanderthal ideas of men as the hunter-gatherer, suggesting men need their meat to grow big and strong, men need their meat to be alpha.

These habits create a metaphorical food chain of men and women. Men, the meat-eaters, are the top predator with the most strength, the greater the muscle mass, the greater protein consumption. Women, much like rabbits, should nibble on nakd bars, and pick at their meals.

Mother nature eats natural

Theres a huge emphasis on eco-friendly choices being feminine choices, even anti-masculine choices. The media suggests that its emasculating to make environmentally friendly decisions. Consumer culture heavily suggests that meat loaded meals are made for men.

Prominent females in popular culture are linked to this idea. The first woman ever created (according to the Bible) was named Eve because in the same breath she was created in, she was labelled the mother of all living. Similarly, when you picture Mother Nature you dont exactly picture a big steak in her hands The women of popular culture are eco-friendly, and if they existed in 2020 they would be front of the queue for a Greggs vegan sausage roll.

An articleby Kate Stewart and Matthew Cole explores how food advertising perpetuates harmful gender stereotypes. This looks at a 2015 ALDI Fathers Day advert, in which a girl says that her favourite thing is cooking her father roast dinner. Following this, a boys voiceover reflects his favourite thing is watching his father eat a juicy steak. The authors of the article suggest that this communicates a subtle message- girls aspire to prepare and serve cooked animals and sons aspire to share the adult male pleasure of consuming those animals.

The Soy Boys

You dont have to look far to find evidence of negative perceptions of vegetarian men- and this is a big problem.

The term soy boy is defined by Urban Dictionary as Slang used to describe males who completely and utterly lack all necessary masculine qualities.

View post on imgur.com

A video by highly influential YouTuber PewDiePie titled Soyboys looks into what the Soy Boy stereotype really means.The YouTuber satirically explains that the categorisation is based on the idea that Soy contains oestrogen, meaning that consuming soy products turns men into women.

The consumption of soy supposedly leads to Gynaecomastia which is the enlargement of a mans breasts, usually due to hormone imbalance or hormone therapy. He explains Soy Boys are beta males and physical degenerates.

PewDiePies video on the concept generated a whopping 1.5M views, and the idea of the soy boy took meme culture by storm.

In right-wing politics, the term is used by the Alt-Right as a means of insulting liberals based on the scientifically dubious idea that soy products feminize men and presupposes that eating soy will corrode manliness.

This powerful political tool fetishizes meat-eating as a means of defending masculinity. This perpetuates the damaging stereotype that making eco-conscious choices marks an end to masculinity. Its a trend which has gained a lot of attention.

Plant pioneers for quorn-clusivity

I spoke with a vegetarian student from the University of Manchester, Matthew Suddart, about his thoughts on stigma for vegetarian males. In his seven years being veggie he said: Maybe a couple of years ago there was a stigma around vegetarianism and veganism. However, I think you can point to the success of Veganuary and the huge increase in those adopting vegetarianism and veganism.

He concluded: I personally havent found a stigma, the vast majority of people are really supportive and interested to find out more.

As the student observed, it really seems that the industry has moved on. In 2020, Quornadvertisements feature a man feeding his children. In 2020, restaurants which dont serve vegan food are seen as out of touch and behind the times. Veganism is borderline mainstream, and certainly celebrated, as this year has shown us with a huge influx of plant-based products in supermarkets and Veganuary taking the nation by storm.

Without this turning into an ad for veganism, I think its safe to hope that these gendered dieting roles in society are now coming to the end of their shelf life.

Original post:
Why gendered meat eating has passed its expiry date - The Mancunion

Fixing the vegetarian plate: A new guide aims to correct misconceptions and educate the health-care community about the vegetarian diet – EurekAlert

According to a Report Buyer from 2017, 6% of consumers in the United States at the time claimed to be vegan, a significant jump from the 1% rate reported in 2014. An earlier study from 2010 estimated that there were 1.5 billion people following a vegetarian diet worldwide. There are many reasons that lead individuals to adopt a vegetarian diet including health-related issues, compassion for animals, concerns with planetary health and sustainability, and religion-related reasons, among others.

In the last years, the many individuals who have chosen to adopt a vegetarian diet no longer have difficulties in finding replacements for animal-based products such as milk, cheese, and eggs. In fact, the sales for substitute products have skyrocketed in the last years showing a growth rate 2.5 times higher than the total food sales. A study from 2021 reveals that the sales of substitute products grew 27%, going from US$ 5.5 billion to US$ 7 billion between 2019 and 2020 in the United States. However, there is still a lot of misinformation and misconceptions linked to the vegetarian diet, which is still not fully accepted as a healthy choice by many professionals in the health-care community.

To fix misconceptions, demystify the vegetarian plate and educate the medical community about the vegetarian diet, the International Vegetarian Union, an institution that is more than 100 years old with representatives worldwide, just launched the Guide to Vegan Nutrition for Adults, a 500-page comprehensive document about the vegetarian diet that is based on sound information backed by more than 700 peer-reviewed studies. "Our intention with this guide is to educate the health-care community about the benefits of a vegetarian diet by informing how each essential nutrient works and by correcting misconceptions, so doctors and dietitians will be better prepared to support the dietary choices of their patients," says Dr Eric Slywitch, the main author of the Guide.

The Guide cites peer-reviewed studies that have demonstrated how the vegetarian diet may be used as a treatment for specific conditions or a way to prevent diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and obesity. On supplementation, the Guide corrects the long-time misconception that vegetarians need to add supplements to their diet whereas those following an omnivorous diet do not. The truth is that studies comparing diets do not take into consideration that farmed animals receive loads of supplements that end up on the plate of consumers of meat and animal products.

In fact, the only supplementation that those on a well-balanced vegetarian diet need to take is vitamin B12, and when it comes to B12 deficiency vegetarians are not alone. Studies have shown that 40% of the population worldwide have insufficient levels of B12. The Guide has more than 40 pages dedicated to this vitamin that explain its metabolism, how it is absorbed, the recommended levels of B12, how to treat B12 deficiency, and how to keep adequate levels of this vitamin.

Another misconception related to the vegetarian diet that is clarified in the Guide relates to phytoestrogen, which is found in soy, a staple food to many vegetarians. Because phytoestrogens share structural similarities with estradiol (17--estradiol), a number of studies have investigated whether a high intake of soy-based foods could affect the balance of sex and thyroid hormones. Some studies have also investigated whether phytoestrogens could be associated with a higher risk of developing estrogen-depending breast cancer. In 2016 and again in 2019 two meta-analyses showed that intake of soy-based food is in fact associated with a reduced risk of breast cancer and improved survival in those with the disease. Even though the American Cancer Society has encouraged the consumption of soy by breast cancer survivors since 2012, many doctors still tell their patients to avoid high intake of soy-based foods.

The Guide provides detailed information on all major nutrients required for the proper function of the human body, including vitamins, proteins, calcium, iron, zinc, iodine, and omega-3, to mention a few. It tells how the nutrient is absorbed, what the recommended levels are, what source foods are rich in the nutrient, what symptoms are associated with its deficiency, and the benefits associated with its intake.

The Guide to Vegan Nutrition for Adults is the first of its kind. After the first section that starts by explaining what exactly vegetarianism is, the following sections elucidate about supplementation, the nutritional adequacy of a vegetarian diet, macro and micronutrients, and antinutritional factors. Besides the PDF document, the Guide also directs the reader to classes available on YouTube taught by the Guide's main author Dr Eric Slywitch.

Lastly, the Guide provides a 30-day vegetarian menu that includes dishes from all over the world and recipes on how to prepare the food. The Guide is available for free in PDF format at the International Vegetarian Union's website and may be used for consultation by doctors and health-care professionals to better understand how the vegetarian diet can help their patients, and by anyone interested in having only good food on their plate.

Literature review

authors declare no conflict of interest

Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.

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Fixing the vegetarian plate: A new guide aims to correct misconceptions and educate the health-care community about the vegetarian diet - EurekAlert