For Restaurants in the San Juan Islands, a Beautiful Setting Brings Serious Challenges – Eater

This is a business for crazy people, says Jay Blackinton, a three-time James Beard Award semifinalist for Rising Star Chef of the Year and one of Food & Wines best new chefs of 2017. This isnt a place to make money. Up here its even worse. The business is running a restaurant, but up here refers to Orcas Island, a picturesque member of the San Juan Islands off the northwest coast of Washington.

Blackinton is describing the unique challenges, including seasonality, of operating a restaurant accessible from Seattle only after a few hours ride by car and ferry. Starting right now, we will be slammed until mid-September when the weather starts to turn. Then it just turns off and gets really slow, he says. You want full-time employees all the time, but you cant have that, so we try to make work for people.

Blackinton owns Hogstones Wood Oven, which started as a rustic pizzeria in 2013 but quickly added more creative and ambitious tasting menu options as the chef was inspired by his ingredients. The islands are amazingly fertile, and almost all of Hogstones food comes from local farms, like Maple Rock, where Blackinton also works. These tasting menu experiences thrilled the intrepid restaurant elite, wholl happily go off-grid for unique experiences and a taste of true terroir, but stymied many unsuspecting tourists. What a lot of people do on the islands is they make places that are Im gonna get mobbed for saying this pretty mediocre. Because thats what most people expect, want, and are willing to pay for. Were mostly not the pizza place people are looking for, he deadpans.

This is a business for crazy people. Up here its even worse.

Now, Blackinton is trying to ease confusion by moving the casual Hogstones to the lovely backyard, currently being revamped, and opening Aelder in the dining room, offering four-, seven-, and 12-course experimental menus almost exclusively by prepaid reservation through the online ticketing system Tock. When Aelder opens on July 7, walk-ins will be allowed to order the four-course menu, or be directed to Hogstones out back.

Seattle, generally, has been slow to embrace this kind of strict reservation policy. But most restaurateurs, certainly ones who work with limited ingredients, dream of having diners locked in, eliminating one major variable affecting service and the bottom line. We get a lot of people who come up here just to eat here, he says. So why wouldnt people be willing to do that? I think its going to work well.

Aelder is part of a growing trend of hyper-local high-concept restaurants separated from Washingtons coast by a stretch of water. It joins the ranks of the revered Willows Inn on Lummi Island and Ursa Minor on neighboring Lopez Island. Chef Nick Coffey, who previously pushed boundaries in the tiny kitchen of Seattles Barjot then helped award-winning chef Matt Dillon open Ciudad last year, opened Ursa Minor in April after years of visiting the island and feeling awed at the natural beauty and bountiful harvest.

Coffey, recognizing the importance of balancing local and tourist business, ran a successful Kickstarter campaign, raising more than $30,000 based on his desire to fully support Lopez Islands many artisan producers and growers with menus that will rotate frequently. Like many businesses on the island, we need the visitors to help sustain us through the slower times, he says. But we want to build a restaurant here that the residents are proud of and dine in as often as theyd like. And, as many entrepreneurs have discovered since crowdfunding exploded, the support can be as valuable as the influx of cash. Kickstarter does create a network around you of people that are vested in the business and interested in it succeeding, Coffey says. Theyre telling their friends; its a great networking tool as well as fundraising.

Youre trying to fill the restaurant during those two busy months then scaling back the rest of the year.

As a first-time restaurateur, Coffeys doing his best to prepare for the highs and lows of island living. Theres about two months of really busy season so youre trying to fill the restaurant during those two months then scaling back on the rest of the year until youre a little more established, he says. Ursa Minor is only open Thursday to Sunday right now, and might drop Thursdays after September. Coffey also plans to close in January and February, typically the slowest months of the year.

Even the Willows Inn, despite its reputation as a fine-dining astonishment with two-time James Beard Award-winner Blaine Wetzel at the helm, still has an off-season. Were fully booked most of the year, but we still definitely feel the effect of a seasonal fluctuation in business levels, says Wetzel, who apprenticed at Denmarks two-Michelin-starred Noma and seems to have brought a bit of that restaurants magic with him when he took over the inns kitchen on Lummi Island. Thats why were open just four days of the week in the winter and early spring.

Wetzel, who helps run the companys farm yes, another restaurant with a farm and forages regularly with his staff, admits that the pickings get slimmer in the winter, since its so windy that no locals are fishing or diving for shellfish. But he says its not sourcing food thats challenging The ingredients here are amazing, way more than enough its the mundane things.

Lummi is just five to 10 minutes from the mainland by ferry, but the ferry is too small for deliveries, which means the inn cant operate the way most restaurants do, relying on regular deliveries of fresh linens and cleaning chemicals. Theres not even a dumpster out back what garbage truck would empty it? To underscore the isolation, Wetzels phone keeps cutting out during an interview. Another challenge you have to deal with: Half the time you have no signal, he says. The internets so bad we have to have like four satellites to have decent speed for guests.

Naturally, staffing is a challenge, but not for lack of interest. Ive had many people reach out over the years who wanted to work here, and Id love to have them in the kitchen, Blackinton says. But its impossible to find places for people to live. It is and isnt my responsibility to make sure people have a place, but I have to keep looking for those resources if I want to continue to have staff in the future. Im short a cook right now, but I have no idea where they would go, because everythings pretty filled up here. One of his long-term goals is to add rooms to his operation.

Coffey agrees finding housing for employees is difficult. On my staff, theres one guy still looking for a place, basically couch-surfing right now, he says. But for the most motivated people, it eventually works out. More accommodations would certainly make peoples transition to the island easier. People want to come from further away to work in the restaurant, he says, and even some kind of hostel or shared bedding situation would be much appreciated. Its a constant concern in the community.

Its impossible to find places for people to live.

In its favor, the Willows Inn does have rooms, and plenty of people are willing to come from all over the world and intern for little to nothing to gain experience at such a highly regarded restaurant. The Willows Inn recently shut down its stage program, though, and has been ordered by the Department of Labor to pay $149,000 in unpaid wages and damages to 19 former stages. As soon as I learned that this, something that was common practice in the industry, is technically not legal, then we discontinued it, says Wetzel, who himself staged in his career. He also says ending the stage program wouldnt affect payroll or quality. Its not like we were relying on free labor for the restaurant to operate, he says. These were young, aspiring chefs and cooks from around the country who wanted exposure to what we were doing and an opportunity to learn. Wed often just have one extra hand in the kitchen to show whats going on.

Wetzel says his staff which can include 15 cooks for 30 diners on a given night are compensated competitively, and consider the limited schedule and significant off-season bonuses. This type of restaurant is usually combined with a strenuous schedule, he says. I think us having the time off every year is a real benefit in that it offers some balance in a field [where] thats rarely the case.

When asked why they stick it out on the islands, all of these chefs agree: Its worth the challenge. Its hard to answer this question because it sounds so dumb, Oh, its just a beautiful place. But its home, Blackinton says. If you have the opportunity to do something like this in a place that feels like home, then its a no-brainer, as far as fulfillment of your spirit goes.

As for visitors, they can stop in and reap the reward as they please. You figure it out and you get access to some of the best products in one of the most beautiful and wild areas in the country, Wetzel says. These islands are so abundant, with small farms, old farms, native tribes that fish, kind of eccentric or artisanal people and producers. And its not just a new thing, its been that way a long time.

Adam H. Callaghan is the editor of Eater Seattle. Suzi Pratt is a Seattle-based photographer. Editor: Hillary Dixler

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For Restaurants in the San Juan Islands, a Beautiful Setting Brings Serious Challenges - Eater

Future Islands at the Iveagh Gardens: unbridled passion, unbelievable dancing – Irish Times

Thank you for being part of our history, being part of our lives, Samuel T Herring tells the rapt Dublin crowd

Artist: Future Islands

Venue: Iveagh Gardens

Date Reviewed: July 6th, 2017

Samuel T Herring marvels at sight in front of him. This is gorgeous, he says, before the music starts. Its always good to be in Dublin . . . But Imma shut the f*ck up and make some music.

A Future Islands gig is a lesson in how to live life to the full. While the rest of the band keep it low key, frontman Herring is the living embodiment of dance like nobodys watching, except everyone is and theyre taking notes. On record, their music is all well and good but when they take to the stage, it becomes an unruly beast thats coaxed on by Herring, a man who has relentless energy.

Opening with Ran, their recent single from latest album The Far Field, this is their fourth gig this week. From Limerick to Cork, and from Galway to this evening, their biggest headline show ever, theres a mutual adoration borderline infatuation between Future Islands and Ireland, and it only gets stronger with every thump Herring directs to his chest, loud enough for everyone to hear.

Each song is introduced with a short anecdote that takes us on a brief but bittersweet journey. This is a song about a long walk home alone . . . one of those nights where you thought you had a place to stay but you got turned away at the door, he says wistfully as Before the Bridge bursts into life, growling the verses from the pit of his stomach.

Their music works its way up from the base of your spine until every limb finds its own unique rhythm but, truly, nothing can compare to the art form that is Herrings dancing. You could spend years studying in an elite dance school and it wouldnt be a patch on what he has to offer.

He has a strong repertoire of shapes to pull, and pull them he does. And often. A Dream of You and Me sees him kicking his legs out like a Russian dancer; Inch of Dust has him winding his entire body up like a jacked-up sean ns singer; for Sun in the Morning, hes slinking his body like a desert snake; and during Doves, he drops down, rotates his hips and bites his lip, putting pop tween queens to shame.

The human body is a marvellous thing and for every primal ape run, shimmy and shake, he throws his entire soul into his performance, making him one of the most committed frontmen out there.

Theres a reluctance in the crowd to head to the bar or nip to the loo, in case we miss a glimmering moment that can never be experienced again. When Seasons (Waiting On You) starts,the security have to scold guests to walk and not run, like strict primary school teachers, down the steps from the portaloos.

Its 10pm and still bright out and as two lads crowd surf, like two little tug boats, during Spirit it feels like one of those summer nights that will never end. Except it does, but not before they get kitted the f*ck out in Irish football jerseys.

Thank you for being part of our history . . . being part of our lives, Herring says.

Dedicating Beach Foam to Samus Coleman and finishing on a slower note with Little Dreamer (One more to send you starry-eyed off into the night), theyre pandering hard to the crowd, and do we mind? Were used to being pandered to when international acts claim to be one-quarter Irish or praise the Guinness, but Future Islands play this one particularly well.

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Future Islands at the Iveagh Gardens: unbridled passion, unbelievable dancing - Irish Times

Christian roots are deep in these islands – WND.com

Hawaiian missionaries

In 1778, British Captain James Cook discovered Hawaii, which he named the Sandwich Islands in honor of John Montagu, the fourth Earl of Sandwich the acting First Lord of the Admiralty.

Captain Cook was killed in Hawaii in 1779. When Captain Cooks voyages were read in England they raised awareness of new lands and inspired a missionary movement, led by William Carey, who took the Gospel to India in 1793.

The Hawaiian Islands were united by King Kamehameha I in 1810. In 1819, King Kamehameha I died. His wife, Kaahumanu, and his son, Liholiho (King Kamehameha II), abolished the pagan religion with its kapu rules and human sacrifice. The next year the first missionaries, led by Hiram Bingham and Yale graduate Asa Thurston, with his wife, Lucy, arrived from New England on the brig Thaddeus. Hiram Binghams grandson, of the same name, discovered the Inca city of Machu Pichu in 1908, was governor of Connecticut and a U.S. Senator.

A 12-letter Hawaiian alphabet was created by missionaries Hiram Bingham and Asa Thurston, who then translated the Bible into the Hawaiian Language. In 1823, Queen Kaahumanu and six high chiefs requested to be baptized as Christians. The Queen Kaahumanus government then banned prostitution and drunkenness, resulting in sailors resenting the missionaries influence.

In 1824, Chiefess Kapiolani, the cousin of Kamehameha I, defied the volcano goddess Pele by saying a Christian prayer, climbing down into the lava crater and returning unharmed, then eating the forbidden helo berries.

In 1825, Queen Keopuolani first spoke Hawaiis Motto, The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness (Ua Mau Ke Ea O Ka Aina I Ka Pono) as she was baptized into the Christian faith. When Liholiho (King Kamehameha II) died, his brother, King Kamehameha III, ascended to the throne, having the longest reign in Hawaiis history, 1825-1854.

The various island kingdoms of the Pacific had no navies capable of repelling the global maritime powers of the day, namely, Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, French, British and Japanese. King Kamehameha III was instrumental in using diplomacy to keep the Kingdom of Hawaii from being taken over by the British and French.

King Kamehameha III introduced the first Hawaiian Constitution in 1840: Kingdom of Hawai`i Constitution of 1840, Declaration of Rights of People and Chiefs: God hath made of one blood all nations of men to dwell on the earth, in unity and blessedness. God has also bestowed certain rights alike on all men and all chiefs, and all people of all lands. God has also established government, and rule for the purpose of peace. We are aware that we cannot ourselves alone accomplish such an object God must be our aid, for it is His province alone to give perfect protection and prosperity. Wherefore we first present our supplication to Him, that he will guide us to right measures and sustain us in our work.

Hawaiis 1840 Constitution continued: It is therefore our fixed decree,

I. That no law shall be enacted which is at variance with the word of the Lord Jehovah, or at variance with the general spirit of His word. All laws of the Islands shall be in consistency with the general spirit of Gods law.

II. All men of every religion shall be protected in worshiping Jehovah, and serving Him, according to their own understanding, but no man shall ever be punished for neglect of God unless he injures his neighbor, of bring evil on the kingdom.

The above constitution has been agreed to by the Nobles, and we have hereunto subscribed our names, this eighth day of October, in the year of our Lord 1840, at Honolulu, Oahu. (Signed) Kamehameha III. Kekauluohi

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King Kamehameha III granted the Ka Wai freshwater springs where High Chiefess Hao frequented to be the location for building of the historic Kawaiahao Church. Located on the Island of Oahu, the Kawaiahao Church is listed on the state and national registers of historic sites, as it is one of the first Christian churches in Hawaii. Built between 1836-1842 in New England style architecture, Kawaiahao Church was called the Westminster Abbey of Hawaii. Constructed with 14,000 coral slabs, quarried by hand from reefs 10 to 20 feet under water each slab weighed more than 1,000 pounds. Within its walls the kingdoms royalty prayed, sang hymns, were married, christened their children, and finally laid in state. On the grounds surrounding the church are buried some of the original missionaries.

In 1852, Hawaiian James Kekela went as a missionary to the Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia. He wrote that Hawaii was fortunate to have come under the protection of the United States rather than France: The French government is celebrating the 14th of July in Papeete, as America does on the 4th of July. What Americans do to celebrate is to give speeches, worship God, do things to strengthen the body, and so on. The French are pleasure lovers, acting as in the old days the dances of Tahiti, Tuamotu, Rurutu, Tubuai, and Atiu. What is done is like what the (filthy arioi?) did. It is a very painful thing for our eyes to behold, because all kinds of liquor are allowed on the tables on this day-beer, soda, wine, whiskey.

Hawaii became a U.S. Territory July 7, 1898, when President McKinley signed the Treaty of Annexation. In 1959, Hawaii became the 50th U.S. state. The occasion was marked by ceremonies within the sanctuary walls of the Kawaiahao Church.

On April 19, 1970, President Richard Nixon spoke at the historic Kawaiahao Church, saying: Reverend Akaka I wanted to attend this great church, with all of its history that is here having in mind the fact that today you will be commemorating the 150th anniversary of Christianity in these islands.

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OPINION: Islands of intolerance – Arkansas Democrat-Gazette – Arkansas Online

Is there no limit to the level of disgusting behavior on college campuses that parents, taxpayers, donors and legislators will accept? Colleges have become islands of intolerance, and as with fish, the rot begins at the head. Let's examine some recent episodes representative of a general trend and ask ourselves why we should tolerate it--plus pay for it.

Students at Evergreen State College harassed biology professor Bret Weinstein because he refused to leave campus, challenging the school's decision to ask white people to leave campus for a day of diversity programming. The profanity-laced threats against the faculty and president can be seen on a YouTube video titled "Student takeover of Evergreen State College."

What about administrators permitting students to conduct racially segregated graduation ceremonies, which many colleges have done, including Ivy League ones such as Columbia and Harvard universities? Permitting racially segregated graduation ceremonies makes a mockery of the idols of diversity, multiculturalism and inclusion, which so many college administrators worship. Or is tribalism part and parcel of diversity?

Trinity College sociology professor Johnny Eric Williams recently called white people "inhuman a**holes." In the wake of the Alexandria, Va., shooting at a congressional baseball practice, Williams tweeted, "It is past time for the racially oppressed to do what people who believe themselves to be 'white' will not do, put [an] end to the vectors of their destructive mythology of whiteness and their white supremacy system."

June Chu, dean of Pierson College at Yale University, recently resigned after having been placed on leave because of offensive Yelp reviews she had posted. One of her reviews described customers at a local restaurant as "white trash" and "low class folk"; another review praised a movie theater for its lack of "sketchy crowds." In another review of a movie theater, she complained about the "barely educated morons trying to manage snack orders for the obese."

Harvey Mansfield, a distinguished Harvard University professor who has taught at the school for 55 years, is not hopeful about the future of American universities. In a College Fix interview, Mansfield said, "No, I'm not very optimistic about the future of higher education, at least in the form it is now with universities under the control of politically correct faculties and administrators." Once America's pride, universities, he says, are no longer a marketplace of ideas or bastions of free speech. Universities have become "bubbles of decadent liberalism" that teach students to look for offense when first examining an idea.

Who is to blame for the decline of American universities? Mansfield argues that it is a combination of administrators, students and faculties. He puts most of the blame on faculty members, some of whom are cowed by deans and presidents who don't want their professors to make trouble.

I agree with Mansfield's assessment in part. Many university faculty members are hostile to free speech and open questioning of ideas. A large portion of today's faculty and administrators were once the hippies of the 1960s, and many have contempt for the U.S. Constitution and the values of personal liberty. The primary blame for the incivility and downright stupidity we see on university campuses lies with the universities' trustees. Every board of trustees has fiduciary responsibility for the governance of a university, shaping its broad policies.

Unfortunately, most trustees are wealthy businessmen who are busy and aren't interested in spending time on university matters. They become trustees for the prestige it brings, and as such, they are little more than yes men for the university president and provost. If trustees want better knowledge about university goings-on, they should hire a campus ombudsman who is independent of the administration and accountable only to the board of trustees.

The university malaise reflects a larger societal problem. Mansfield says culture used to mean refinement. Today, he says, it "just means the way a society happens to think, and there's no value judgment in it any longer." For many of today's Americans, one cultural value is just as good as another.

------------v------------

Walter E. Williams is a professor of economics at George Mason University.

Editorial on 07/06/2017

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OPINION: Islands of intolerance - Arkansas Democrat-Gazette - Arkansas Online

Price war breaks out on Scottish islands flights – BBC News


BBC News
Price war breaks out on Scottish islands flights
BBC News
As Flybe prepares to go head to head with Loganair from the beginning of September, some flights from Stornoway to Glasgow are on sale for just 50. The airlines have jointly operated routes across the Highlands and islands under a franchise agreement ...

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Price war breaks out on Scottish islands flights - BBC News

As Seas Rise, Tropical Pacific Islands Face a Perfect Storm – Yale Environment 360

Interview

Although they have done little to contribute to global warming, Pacific islanders may face some of the most dire consequences of rising seas and worsening storms. In an interview with Yale Environment 360, geologist Chip Fletcher describes the threats confronting Hawaii and other tropical islands, and discusses potential adaptation strategies.

By RichardSchiffman July6,2017

Among the places expected to be most hard-hit by sea level rise in the coming century or two are the islands of the tropical Pacific Ocean, ranging from sparsely developed archipelagos in Micronesia to heavily populated coastal areas on the Hawaiian Islands, such as Honolulu.

Tracking the past, present, and future impacts of sea level rise on the Pacific region is University of Hawaii geologist Chip Fletcher. In an interview withYale Environment 360, Fletcher discusses how rising seas are already causing flooding and other disruptions on various Pacific islands, how saltwater intrusion will pose a major threat to freshwater supplies, and how countless coastal residents may inevitably have to be relocated from disappearing shorelines.

Fletcher notes that while the tropical Pacific is on the front line of climate changes destruction, it has done little to cause it. The majorindustrialnations responsible for global warming have a debt to the Pacific islands to assistwith theadaptation that is necessary to survive this challenge, says Fletcher.

Yale Environment 360:Given current and projected rates of sea level rise, what can we anticipate in the coming decades?

Chip Fletcher:What used to be considered an absolute worst-case scenario of probably about one meter of global sea level rise by the end of the century has now been characterized in a recent report by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration as an intermediate scenario. For the first time, the possibility of a two-meter rise in sea level by the end of the century is being taken seriously. There is even one model result published recently showing that we may see a near-three-meter rise by the end of the century.

e360:Which Pacific islands will be most severely impacted by sea level rise?

Fletcher:Well every island, actually, because in the Pacific, islandpopulations tend to cluster around the coastal zone and around ports. Most populations are highly dependent on shipping and goods made in faraway places. As sea level continues to rise, we are going to see coastal erosion. Port facilities will experience new currents and extreme water levels, making navigation challenging. Extreme high tides, which are already occurring, will lead to flooding inunexpectedways, such aswater coming up through storm drains onto streets and waves flowing across beaches into buildings and roads. Coastal wetlands, where important staples such as taro aregrown,are experiencing saltwater intrusion. Saltwater is contaminatingshallowaquifers and threatening freshwateravailability.

e360: As a geologist, you have studied the history of the Pacific during recent millennia. How long has sea level been rising?

Fletcher: We cored the coastal plain in Western Samoa on the island of Upoluand found that at the same time that Polynesians were undergoing their journeys of exploration and discovery, 1,000 to 3,000 years ago, sea level was falling and exposing coastal plains that then became habitable, where previously the sea was up against clay banks or cliffs.

After the last ice age about 20,000 years ago, sea level initially rose due to the melting of the glaciers. That peaked around 4,000 to 5,000 years ago. In the Pacific region, sea levelstarted to fall until a few centuriesago. And now global warming is causing sea levels to rise again.

e360:The impact of sea level rise on islands and coastal areas in the Pacific has been exacerbated by changes in the climate. Could you talk about one critical factor the periodic El Nio phenomenon?

Fletcher:El Nio occurs when the trade winds are substituted by winds that blow from the west to the east. As we move into a warmer future, climate models are projecting that the Pacificwillexperience morefrequentstrong ElNio events.El Nio years bring with them enormous changes for all Pacific islands changes inrainfall, inwinds, in drought, in waves and erosion processes, in water temperature.

Globally, data show ashift to increased rain intensity.Withmore extreme precipitation, there is the possibility thatless water will soak into the ground to recharge aquifers and more of it willremain on the surface as runoff. This can depletefreshwater reserves and increaseflooding. In some areas this trend is compounded by extended periods of drought. And El Nio puts an exclamation point on all of this. The typical variability of storminess and drought rises in magnitude when you superimpose an El Nio on top of it.

e360:There have indeed been some punishing droughts recently in the Pacific.

Fletcher:Yes, for instance in Yap and Palau, during the 2015-16 El Nio, the drought was so severe that they were down to two-hour water days one hour in the morning and one hour in the evening when people could take water. All the reservoirs were nearly at zero, the rivers were drying up, they were in desperate shape for freshwater.

e360: Another threat to critical island fresh water supplies comes directly from sea level rise itself, isnt that right?

Fletcher: In the atoll communities, which rely on a thin aquifer of fresh water, you get saltwater intrusion into that aquifer both by wave overwash and saltwater bubbling up from below. In fact, in 2007 and 2008 there was a state of emergency in the Federated States of Micronesia where a king tide [an unusually high tide] and a high wave event superimposed on it caused something like 80 communities to lose their food and freshwater because of saltwater intrusions.

e360:Saltwater intrusion can be a threat in some cases before actual flooding of the islands?

Fletcher:Thats correct. People worry that these islands will drown with sea level rise, but their freshwater capacity will be challenged and is already being challenged much sooner than the islands would be drowned.Freshwater is the fundamental element that allows life on an island. It is already being affected in many places. It is possible in atoll communities that rely on thin freshwater aquifers if it breaks out onto the land surface, that water flows out into the ocean and you lose it. The freshwater lens becomes thinner and thinner.

The water table in all our coastal locations goes up and down with the tides. That means the water table is connected to the ocean. So as the ocean rises, the water table rises. This has a couple of effects. If you have a thin freshwater aquifer, it will break out through the land surface and create a new wetland. At first it will only occur at the highest tides of the year, then monthly, and eventually during every high tide. This trend of flooding will beworsened when it rains.

Imagine the consequences when this occursin downtown Honolulu and in Waikiki [as sea levels continue to rise].

We have one location [on Oahu] in particular that is over a mile from the coastline, an industrial area called Mapunapuna. And sea water flows up through the storm drain system, as well as comes under a small bridge out of a stream, and weve seen high tides over the past couple of months where theres a foot or two of standing water in the streets. This nuisance flooding is an example of what were going to be experiencing more and more as sea level continues to rise.

e360:When you look to the future in Honolulu, what are the big concerns?

Fletcher:Erosion of the beaches the tourists come here to go to the beaches. Storm drains flooding with saltwater up onto roads. Ground becoming saturated with groundwater and turning into wetlands. And then greatly increased vulnerability to tsunamis and hurricanes, because there is a non-linear aspect to storm surges and tsunami flooding. That is, if you raise sea level one foot, its more than just the equivalent of a one-foot-higher tsunami. If you raise sea level on the very flat topography of the coastal plain that stretches back landward of you, what a small tsunami might have caused with one foot of sea level rise could be ten times greater in terms of damage not just doubling.

e360: Are there any mitigation strategies being considered now in Hawaii to minimize the impact on Honolulu?

Fletcher: Yes, there is a committee that was formed by legislative mandate three years ago to study how we are going to adapt to climate change. And the first topic they took up was sea level rise, and theres a report thatll be coming out at the end of this year that discusses options. They will also report on the billions of dollars [in projected damages] and the numbers of people and the miles of roadway that are vulnerable to various aspects of sea level rise.

e360:What are some of those adaptation strategies?

Fletcher:So sea level rise is going to cause, and is already causing, accelerated beach erosion. How are we going to respond to that? Maybe in a few locations where the cost-benefit analysis permits it, we will spend millions of dollars on finding sand and putting it on the beach doing beach nourishment. And thats been done already and will continue to be done on Waikiki. Thats being contemplated and will occur in the next year or two for a tourism place on Maui called Kaanapali. Its lined with hotels, and looks a lot like Waikiki. The cost-benefit ratio suggests that spending millions of dollars putting new sand on the beach is certainly worth it.

But many beaches are not lined with hotels, and its problematic as to whether placing sand on those beaches will be a good long-term solution or if that sand will immediately erode away. Also where is the money supposed to come from? And so [we need] to simultaneously develop an exit strategy for coastal homes if erosion starts to threaten those homes and they put sea walls up in front of them the beaches can just disappear. That will no doubt happen on many beaches, but what about beaches that we dont want to disappear? Like Sunset Beach on the north shore of Oahu a famous beach. Were not just going to sea-wall that thing to death we need to figure out an exit strategy for the homes, for the homeowners. So do we buy them out, or do we trade state-owned land with them away from the shoreline. All sorts of economic tools might be considered.

e360:Could you briefly give an idea of how many homes in the Hawaiian islands will be threatened in the future by sea level rise. How many homes are that close to the ocean?

Fletcher:Thousands, thousands. Our modeling has looked at just a certain stretch of Sunset Beach and we see that at under one foot of sea level rise, over a hundred homes are threatened. Today there are 18 homes threatened, and with one foot of sea level rise it jumps up to over 100 homes. And one foot of sea level rise could happen within a few decades. And so if even half of those homes are allowed to put up sea walls, were going to see the end of Sunset beach.

e360:So thousands of homes on the Hawaiian islands are threatened in the next few decades?

Fletcher:I would say before the middle part of the century well see thousands of homes threatened with erosion and were going to be faced with a choice: Do we build sea walls, which will end up killing the beaches and hurt the monk seals and the turtles and all the stuff that goes along with beaches, or do we develop an exit strategy for these homeowners somehow?

e360: Coral reefs are another key factor in the geology of many Pacific islands.

Fletcher: This is point number one related to the Pacific Ocean and climate change that our reefs are taking a hammering much faster than we thought would occur. An important paper came out a year or two ago that said that by 2050, 98 percent of the reefs in the world will be sustaining annual bleaching. Thats extinction, basically. The only reefs that wont go extinct are reefs that can migrate to cooler waters, toward the poles.

The Great Barrier Reef appears to be on its last legs. It got hammered in 1998 and again in 2010, 2014, 2015, and 2016. Reefs cannot sustain year after year bleaching. The Great Barrier Reef has moved beyond our ability to help. It is collapsing before our very eyes. The reefs throughout Micronesia, in the coral triangle, in Indonesia, even in Hawaii which sits in slightly cooler water these reefs have sustained, year after year, serious coral bleaching and they are highly endangered.

e360: Reading about these threats, one might be under the impression that the smaller islands in the Pacific are doomed.

Fletcher: The Micronesians and Polynesians are place-based cultures. The bones of their ancestors are buried in these places. The land isconsidereda family member. This means moving is not arealisticoption for many. Moving would mean leaving behind ones culture, ones family, and the very basis of ones identity. However, rising sea levels, and changes in freshwater resources pose existential threats.

Pacific island communities did not bring this upon ourselves. Our contributions to greenhouse gas emissions arenegligible, yet we are among the earliest communities toexperiencethe worst consequences. The majorindustrialnations responsible for global warming have a debt to the Pacific islands to assistwith theadaptation that is necessary to survive this challenge. There is no time to spare. There are many steps that can be taken to bolsterfoodresources, improve rainwater catchment, increase the elevation of the land, and envision new community designs that are resilient to storms, drought, and flooding.

Richard Schiffman reports on the environment and health for a variety of publications that include The New York Times, Scientific American, the Atlantic and Yale Environment 360. His latest book published in February is a collection of nature-inspired poems entitled "What the Dust Doesn't Know." More about Richard Schiffman

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As Seas Rise, Tropical Pacific Islands Face a Perfect Storm - Yale Environment 360

Tropical Depression 4 may strengthen before approaching Leeward Islands – AccuWeather.com

Tropical Depression Four, which formed over the south-central Atlantic Wednesday evening, may become Tropical Storm Don prior to swinging north of the Leeward Islands.

The tropical system will take a west-northwestward path over tropical waters through this weekend. The system is being guided by a clockwise flow associated with a large area of high pressure over the central Atlantic to the north.

This animation shows Tropical Depression Four over the south-central Atlantic Ocean on Thursday midday, July 6, 2017. (NOAA/Satellite)

Fluctuation in strength of the system is likely. The system may slip below tropical depression status and could also become a tropical storm over the next several days.

Into Friday, there is a chance the system becomes a tropical storm.

"Beyond Friday, some weakening of the system is likely," according to AccuWeather Meteorologist Brett Rossio.

"The system will move into a zone of dry air and strong southwesterly winds at mid-levels of the atmosphere."

The core of thunderstorms associated with torrential rain and strong winds will steer north of the Leeward Islands and Puerto Rico this weekend. However, it is possible for squalls to push westward across the islands well south of the center.

The system could still become strong enough to raise seas and surf around the islands. As a result, bathers and boaters should exercise caution.

In the long term, the strength of the system is questionable.

If the system survives the zone of dry air and disruptive winds as a tropical depression or storm, it could be drawn northward between Bermuda and the United States Atlantic coast next week.

In this farther north scenario, "the environment northeast of the Bahamas may allow strengthening," Rossio said.

RELATED: AccuWeather Hurricane Center How do hurricanes get their names? How to ensure the safety of family pets during a hurricane

Should the system remain weak, a more westward path is likely during next week.

If the system becomes shredded by the dry air and strong winds north of the Leeward Island, a poorly organized feature may drift westward across the Bahamas, Cuba and the Florida Peninsula with spotty showers and thunderstorms next week.

All interests from the northern Islands of the Caribbean to the Bahamas, Bermuda and the southeastern U.S. should monitor the progress of Tropical Depression Four.

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Tropical Depression 4 may strengthen before approaching Leeward Islands - AccuWeather.com

Israel issues severe travel warning to Philippine islands – The Times of Israel

The Counter-Terrorism Bureau on Thursday issued a travel warning to Israelis against visiting the southern Philippine area of the Mindanao and Sulu islands due to an immediate threat of terrorism.

Following a situation assessment by the Counter-Terrorism Bureau, a decision made to further raise the severity of the travel warning to the island of Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago group of islands, the Prime Ministers Office said in a statement.

It said the travel warning was at Level 1, the highest on a scale of 4 and indicating a concrete threat.

There is a real and tangible risk to Israelis staying in the area, the statement said and noted the warning was issued due to increased activities by terrorists, and in particular global jihad groups.

In light of the severity of the threat, the recommendation of the CTB to Israelis is to avoid visiting the area of the travel warning, and those who are there to leave immediately.

The CTB also advised Israelis in other areas of the Philippines to stay alert to the possible spillover of terror incidents and to follow the instructions of local security authorities.

In May Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte imposed martial law across the southern region of Mindanao to crush what he said was a rising threat from the Islamic State group there.

He made the move shortly after militants went on a rampage through the southern city of Marawi, which is about 800 kilometers (500 miles) south of Manila.

Security forces are still battling the militants in Marawi, and the clashes there have left at least 171 people dead.

Duterte has said he may need to declare martial law across the rest of the country if the terrorism threat spreads.

The violence has left at least 459 people dead, including 336 militants, 84 soldiers and policemen, and 39 civilians. At least eight foreign fighters are believed to be among the dead in the fierce fighting, which has forced more than 300,000 residents of Marawi and nearby towns to flee to safety and turned much of the lakeside city into ghost towns.

After more than a month of offensives, troops have regained 15 of 19 villages besieged by the militants, with fewer than 100 gunmen holding an unspecified number of hostages still putting up a fight, military officials said.

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Investigators say photo shows Amelia Earhart on Marshall Islands – Las Vegas Review-Journal

A newly unearthed photo shows Amelia Earhart survived her final flight, investigators say.

What happened to Amelia Earhart?

That question has captivated the public ever since her plane vanished over the Pacific Ocean in 1937 as she attempted to become the first female pilot to fly around the world.

Now, investigators believe they have discovered the smoking gun that would support a decades-old theory that Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan, were captured by the Japanese: a newly unearthed photograph from the National Archives that purportedly shows Earhart and Noonan and their plane on an atoll in the Marshall Islands.

I was originally skeptical until we could get the photograph authenticated, Shawn Henry, a former FBI assistant executive director who is now helping privately investigate the Earhart disappearance, told The Washington Post. The fact that it came out of the National Archives as opposed to somebodys basement or garage somewhere that to me gave it a lot more credibility.

The photograph was rediscovered a few years ago in a mislabeled file at the National Archives by a former U.S. Treasury agent named Les Kinney, who began looking into Earharts disappearance after he retired, according to previews for a new History channel documentary, Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence, that airs July 9.

The 8-by-10-inch black-and-white photograph went ignored in a stack of 20 or 30 other pictures until Kinney took a closer look a few months later, Henry said.

In the photo, a figure with Earharts haircut and approximate body type sits on the dock, facing away from the camera, Henry points out. Toward the left of the dock is a man they believe is Noonan. On the far right of the photo is a barge with an airplane on it, supposedly Earharts.

Henry, who was asked to join the investigation about a year ago, said two photo experts analyzed the picture to ensure it had not been manipulated. It had not been, they found. The experts also compared the facial features and body proportions of the two figures in the photograph with known pictures of Earhart and Noonan.

For the man on the left, the hairline is the most distinctive characteristic, Ken Gibson, a facial recognition expert who studied the image, told the Today show. Its a very sharp receding hairline. The nose is very prominent . Its my feeling that this is very convincing evidence that this is probably Noonan.

The figure seated on the dock is wearing pants, much like Earhart often did, Henry noted.

Im looking at her sitting on the dock and thinking, This is her, he said.

Though they cant be sure of when the photo was taken, there is no record of Earhart being in the Marshall Islands, he added.

Henry said he traveled to the Marshall Islands and interviewed the son of a man whose father repeatedly told others he had witnessed Earharts plane land at Mili Atoll in 1937. He also spoke with the last living person who claimed to have seen the pair after their emergency landing.

But again, for me, those things are all somewhat suspect until you have that photograph, which corroborates that she was there, Henry said. To me, thats just proof beyond a reasonable doubt.

Gary Tarpinian, executive producer of the History documentary, told the Today show that they believe the Koshu, the Japanese merchant ship in the photo, took Earhart to Saipan, where she died in Japanese custody.

What happened to her then?

The team thinks the photo might have been taken by someone spying on the Japanese, he added. Other questions, like when and how Earhart died, remain a mystery.

What happened to her then? Was there a coverup or not? Did the U.S. government know? What did the Japanese government know? Henry said. I think this actually opens up a whole new line of questioning.

Over the past 80 years, three prevailing theories about Earharts disappearance have emerged.

Some speculate that Earharts Lockheed Model 10 Electra crashed and sank to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, killing her and Noonan.

Last year, a Pennsylvania-based group called International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR) repositioned the spotlight on an alternate theory: With their fuel rapidly depleting, Earhart and Noonan used celestial navigation to land on a remote coral atoll named Gardner Island, about 400 miles south of Howland Island, their original destination. It was there, TIGHAR says, that the two tried to send out frantic radio calls for help but eventually died as castaways.

Just last month, the group launched an ambitious expedition to try to prove its theory, sending researchers and a pack of forensically trained border collies to Gardner Island, now called Nikumaroro. The mission: For the dogs to sniff out human bones that, through DNA matching, would confirm Earhart and Noonan landed and then perished on that island.

Henry said he isnt bothered by other explanations for of Earharts disappearance.

Ive listened to some competing theories, he said. When you look at the totality of what we put together and then hold that photograph I think that photograph is as close to a smoking gun as youre going to have in a cold case thats 80 years old.

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Investigators say photo shows Amelia Earhart on Marshall Islands - Las Vegas Review-Journal

Does this small island’s smart lighting point way ahead for New York, London, Beijing? – ZDNet

The island of Texel has replaced some streetlights with glowing roadway markings to help eliminate unnecessary light.

As concerns mount over global commitments to reducing carbon emissions through the Paris Climate Agreement, some experts see small island communities as the new leaders in the transition to sustainable energy.

On the eastern edge of the North Sea, Texel, the largest of the Dutch Frisian Islands, recently rolled out an island-wide smart public lighting system, making it one of the largest IoT-connected public lighting infrastructures in Europe.

Texel's smart lighting system is designed to reduce the island's energy consumption by 66 percent, a major milestone in becoming completely energy neutral by 2020.

More islands have been investing in IoT programs, taking a cue from the smart cities trend. At the end of March, 36 European island representatives signed a pledge, as part of the EU's Smart Islands Initiative, to invest in digital technology that will fuel Europe's energy transition. The signatories represented 15 European countries, among which was the Netherlands.

These smart islands are exploiting advances in sensors, automation and internet connectivity to drastically reduce their dependence on mainland energy producers.

With about 13,500 inhabitants and a surface area of 170 square kilometers (105 square miles), Texel is the largest of the Frisian Islands, or Wadden Islands, which belong to the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark.

Texel has been reducing its reliance on fossil fuels in recent years and its new smart lighting grid is completely energy neutral, powered by solar panels and only activated when sensors detect people or vehicles near street lamps.

The Amsterdam-based smart lighting company Tvilight provided Texel with thousands of wireless controllers that enable the island's street lamps to accurately detect human motion.

"Texel demonstrates what other islands across the globe can achieve with intelligent street lighting," said Chintin Shah, chief executive officer of Tvilight, in a statement.

Along with new hardware, Texel rolled out third-party asset-management software that interfaces with Tvilight's API.

Applying smart islands' successes to mainland communities is technically feasible, albeit on a small scale. The size of an island power grid is comparable to that of a microgrid in a mainland city, where a specific building or campus cannot risk losing power.

"There are lessons that can be learned from islands that are very much applicable to mainland communities, whether those are cities, hospitals, schools or military bases," says Jesse Gerstin, director of programs and policy at the Clinton Climate Initiative, which help island nations move to low-carbon economies through its Islands Energy Program.

Some cities have been moving towards citywide smart lighting systems, but total city coverage is still a rarity.

The startup investment is high, requiring optimizing a city's infrastructure to support rapid data traffic through the internet, installing new hardware and deploying high-level software.

But unlike islands, cities often rely on a relatively large energy grid, reducing the economic incentive to cut energy consumption.

Since 2012, Cisco, Philips and Schneider Electric have worked with the city of Barcelona to introduce a smart public lighting project that aims to upgrade 1,100 city lampposts with LED bulbs that dim in response to reduced nearby movement.

Barcelona's public lighting system now communicates with a control center via the city-wide fiber-optic network, which runs along 500 kilometers (310 miles) throughout the city.

Barcelona estimates that its smart lighting system will help the city save 30 percent of its annual energy consumption.

Aside from saving energy, Texel has a more whimsical incentive to dim its lights at night.

"The old streetlights made watching the night sky difficult because of the giant cloud of orange light hanging over the island. Now, we can see the stars and the Milky Way," says Stephan Kikkert, project leader of Texel's smart lighting project.

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Does this small island's smart lighting point way ahead for New York, London, Beijing? - ZDNet

Philippines earthquake: Magnitude 6.9 seismic tremor hits the Pacific islands chain, reports USGS – The Independent

Donald Trump arrives to deliver a speech at Krasinski Square in Warsaw, Poland.

AP

A firefighter conducts rescue operations in an area damaged by heavy rain in Asakura, Japan.

Reuters

Anti-capitalism activists protest in Hamburg, where leaders of the worlds top economies will gather for a G20 summit.

AFP/Getty

Crowds gather for the start of the San Fermin festival in Pamplona, Spain.

AFP

A member of the Iraqi security forces runs with his weapon during a fight between Iraqi forces and Islamic State militants in the Old City of Mosul, Iraq.

A U.S. MGM-140 Army Tactical Missile is fired during the combined military exercise between the U.S. and South Korea against North Korea at an undisclosed location in South Korea

A.P

North Korean Leader Kim Jong Un looks on during the test-fire of inter-continental ballistic missile Hwasong-14

Reuters

Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) shakes hands with his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping during a signing ceremony following the talks at the Kremlin

Reuters

Belarussian servicemen march during a military parade as part of celebrations marking the Independence Day in Minsk, Belarus

Reuters

Ambulance cars and fire engines are seen near the site where a coach burst into flames after colliding with a lorry on a motorway near Muenchberg, Germany

Reuters

Protesters demonstrating against the upcoming G20 economic summit ride boats on Inner Alster lake during a protest march in Hamburg, Germany. Hamburg will host the upcoming G20 summit and is expecting heavy protests throughout.

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Protesters carry a large image of jailed Chinese Nobel Peace laureate Liu Xiaobo as they march during the annual pro-democracy protest in Hong Kong. Thousands joined an annual protest march in Hong Kong, hours after Chinese President Xi Jinping wrapped up his visit to the city by warning against challenges to Beijing's sovereignty.

AP

Jockey Andrea Coghe of "Selva" (Forest) parish rides his horse during the first practice for the Palio Horse Race in Siena, Italy June 30, 2017

Reuters

A man takes pictures with a phone with a Union Flag casing after Chinese President Xi Jinping (not pictured) inspected troops at the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Hong Kong Garrison as part of events marking the 20th anniversary of the city's handover from British to Chinese rule, in Hong Kong, China June 30, 2017

Reuters

A protester against U.S. President Donald Trump's limited travel ban, approved by the U.S. Supreme Court, holds a sign next to protesters supporting the ban, in New York City, U.S., June 29, 2017

Reuters

Israeli Air Force Efroni T-6 Texan II planes perform at an air show during the graduation of new cadet pilots at Hatzerim base in the Negev desert, near the southern Israeli city of Beer Sheva

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A woman gestures next to people spraying insecticide on a vehicle during a mosquito-control operation led by Ivory Coast's National Public and Health Institute in Bingerville, near Abidjan where several cases of dengue fever were reported

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An aerial view shows women swimming in the Yenisei River on a hot summer day, with the air temperature at about 32 degrees Celsius (89.6 degrees Fahrenheit), outside Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, Russia, June 28, 2017

Reuters

A Libyan coast guardsman watches over as illegal immigrants arrive to land in a dinghy during the rescue of 147 people who attempted to reach Europe off the coastal town of Zawiyah, 45 kilometres west of the capital Tripoli, on June 27, 2017. More than 8,000 migrants have been rescued in waters off Libya during the past 48 hours in difficult weather conditions, Italy's coastguard said on June 27, 2017

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Investigators work at the scene of a car bomb explosion which killed Maxim Shapoval, a high-ranking official involved in military intelligence, in Kiev, Ukraine, June 27, 2017

Reuters

A man leaves after voting in the Mongolian presidential election at the Erdene Sum Ger (Yurt) polling station in Tuul Valley. Mongolians cast ballots on June 26 to choose between a horse breeder, a judoka and a feng shui master in a presidential election rife with corruption scandals and nationalist rhetoric

AFP/Getty Images

People attend Eid al-Fitr prayers to mark the end of the holy fasting month of Ramadan at a play ground in the suburb of Sale, Morocco

REUTERS

A plain-clothes police officer kicks a member of a group of LGBT rights activist as Turkish police prevent them from going ahead with a Gay Pride annual parade on 25 June 2017 in Istanbul, a day after it was banned by the city governor's office.

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Pakistan army soldiers stands guard while rescue workers examine the site of an oil tanker explosion at a highway near Bahawalpur, Pakistan. An overturned oil tanker burst into flames in Pakistan on Sunday, killing more than one hundred people who had rushed to the scene of the highway accident to gather leaking fuel, an official said.

AP

Rescue workers search for survivors at the site of a landslide that occurred in Xinmo Village, Mao County, Sichuan province, China

REUTERS

Student activists shout anti martial law slogans during a protest in Manila on June 23, 2017

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A diver performs from the Pont Alexandre III bridge into the River Seine in Paris, France, June 23, 2017 as Paris transforms into a giant Olympic park to celebrate International Olympic Days with a variety of sporting events for the public across the city during two days as the city bids to host the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games

Reuters

Debris and smoke are seen after an OV-10 Bronco aircraft released a bomb, during an airstrike, as government troops continue their assault against insurgents from the Maute group, who have taken over parts of Marawi city, Philippines June 23, 2017

Reuters

Russian President Vladimir Putin (C) stands under pouring rain during a wreath-laying ceremony marking the 76th anniversary of the Nazi German invasion, by the Kremlin walls in Moscow, on June 22, 2017

AFP/Getty Images

Smoke rises following a reported air strike on a rebel-held area in the southern Syrian city of Daraa, on June 22, 2017

AFP/Getty Images

Iraqis flee from the Old City of Mosul on June 22, 2017, during the ongoing offensive by Iraqi forces to retake the last district still held by the Islamic State (IS) group

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Girls stand in monsoon rains beside an open laundry in New Delhi, India

Reuters

People take part in the 15th annual Times Square yoga event celebrating the Summer Solstice, the longest day of the year, during classes in the middle of Times Square in New York. The event marked the international day of yoga.

Reuters

Faroe Islanders turn the sea red after slaughtering hundreds of whales as part of annual tradition

Rex

A firefighting plane tackles a blaze in Cadafaz, near Goes, Portugal

Reuters

A person participates in a journalists' protest asking for justice in recent attacks on journalists in Mexico City, Mexico, 15 June 2017

EPA

Poland's Piotr Lobodzinski starts in front of the Messeturm, Fairground Tower, in Frankfurt Germany. More than 1,000 runners climbed the 1202 stairs, and 222 meters of height in the Frankfurt Messeturm skyscraper run

AP

A runner lies on the ground after arriving at the finish line in Frankfurt Germany. More than 1,000 runners climbed the 1202 stairs, and 222 meters of height in the Frankfurt Messeturm skyscraper run

AP

A troupe of Ukrainian dancers perform at Boryspil airport in Kiev, on the first day of visa-free travel for Ukrainian nationals to the European Union

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A troupe of Ukrainian dancers perform on the tarmac at Boryspil airport in Kiev, on the first day of visa-free travel for Ukrainian nationals to the European Union

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French President Emmanuel Macron with his wife Brigitte Trogneux cast their ballot at their polling station in the first round of the French legislatives elections in Le Touquet, northern France

EPA

A Thai worker paints on a large statue of the Goddess of Mercy, known as Guan Yin at a Chinese temple in Ratchaburi province, Thailand. Guan Yin is one of the most popular and well known Chinese Goddess in Asia and in the world. Guan Yin is the Bodhisattva of Great Compassion in Mahayana Buddhism and also worshiped by Taoist

EPA

A Thai worker paints on a large statue of the Goddess of Mercy, known as Guan Yin at a Chinese temple in Ratchaburi province, Thailand. Guan Yin is one of the most popular and well known Chinese Goddess in Asia and in the world. Guan Yin is the Bodhisattva of Great Compassion in Mahayana Buddhism and also worshiped by Taoists

EPA

Volunteers spread mozzarella cheese toppings on the Guinness World Record attempt for the Longest Pizza in Fontana, California, USA. The pizza was planned to be 7000 feet (2.13 km) to break the previous record of 6082 feet (1.8 km) set in Naples, Italy in 2016

EPA

Jamaica's Olympic champion Usain Bolt gestures after winning his final 100 metres sprint at the 2nd Racers Grand Prix at the National Stadium in Kingston, Jamaica

REUTERS/Gilbert Bellamy

Usain Bolt of Jamaica salutes the crowd after winning 100m 'Salute to a Legend' race during the Racers Grand Prix at the national stadium in Kingston, Jamaica. Bolt partied with his devoted fans in an emotional farewell at the National Stadium on June 10 as he ran his final race on Jamaican soil. Bolt is retiring in August following the London World Championships

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Usain Bolt of Jamaica salutes the crowd after winning 100m 'Salute to a Legend' race during the Racers Grand Prix at the national stadium in Kingston, Jamaica. Bolt partied with his devoted fans in an emotional farewell at the National Stadium on June 10 as he ran his final race on Jamaican soil. Bolt is retiring in August following the London World Championships

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Police officers investigate at the Amsterdam Centraal station in Amsterdam, Netherlands. A car ploughed into pedestrians and injured at least five people outside the station. The background of the incident was not immediately known, though police state they have 'no indication whatsoever' the incident was an attack

EPA

Police officers investigate at the Amsterdam Centraal station in Amsterdam, Netherlands. A car ploughed into pedestrians and injured at least five people outside the station. The background of the incident was not immediately known, though police state they have 'no indication whatsoever' the incident was an attack

EPA

Protesters stand off before police during a demonstration against corruption, repression and unemployment in Al Hoseima, Morocco. The neglected Rif region has been rocked by social unrest since the death in October of a fishmonger. Mouhcine Fikri, 31, was crushed in a rubbish truck as he protested against the seizure of swordfish caught out of season and his death has sparked fury and triggered nationwide protests

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A man looks on at a migrant and refugee makeshift camp set up under the highway near Porte de la Chapelle, northern Paris

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Philippines earthquake: Magnitude 6.9 seismic tremor hits the Pacific islands chain, reports USGS - The Independent

WALTER E. WILLIAMS: Colleges are islands of intolerance – The Northwest Florida Daily News

Walter E. Williams | Syndicated Columnist

Is there no limit to the level of disgusting behavior on college campuses that parents, taxpayers, donors and legislators will accept? Colleges have become islands of intolerance, and as with fish, the rot begins at the head. Let's examine some recent episodes representative of a general trend and ask ourselves why we should tolerate it plus pay for it.

Students at Evergreen State College harassed biology professor Bret Weinstein because he refused to leave campus, challenging the school's decision to ask white people to leave campus for a day of diversity programming. The profanity-laced threats against the faculty and president can be seen on a YouTube video titled "Student takeover of Evergreen State College" (http://tinyurl.com/yah2eo3p).

What about administrators permitting students to conduct racially segregated graduation ceremonies, which many colleges have done, including Ivy League ones such as Columbia and Harvard universities? Permitting racially segregated graduation ceremonies makes a mockery of the idols of diversity, multiculturalism and inclusion, which so many college administrators worship. Or is tribalism part and parcel of diversity?

Trinity College sociology professor Johnny Eric Williams recently called white people "inhuman assholes." In the wake of the Alexandria, Virginia, shooting at a congressional baseball practice, Williams tweeted, "It is past time for the racially oppressed to do what people who believe themselves to be 'white' will not do, put (an) end to the vectors of their destructive mythology of whiteness and their white supremacy system. #LetThemF---ingDie"

June Chu, dean of Pierson College at Yale University, recently resigned after having been placed on leave because of offensive Yelp reviews she had posted. One of her reviews described customers at a local restaurant as "white trash" and "low class folk"; another review praised a movie theater for its lack of "sketchy crowds." In another review of a movie theater, she complained about the "barely educated morons trying to manage snack orders for the obese."

Harvey Mansfield, a distinguished Harvard University professor who has taught at the school for 55 years, is not hopeful about the future of American universities. In a College Fix interview, Mansfield said, "No, I'm not very optimistic about the future of higher education, at least in the form it is now with universities under the control of politically correct faculties and administrators" (http://tinyurl.com/y7qadxlz). Once America's pride, universities, he says, are no longer a marketplace of ideas or bastions of free speech. Universities have become "bubbles of decadent liberalism" that teach students to look for offense when first examining an idea.

Who is to blame for the decline of American universities? Mansfield argues that it is a combination of administrators, students and faculties. He puts most of the blame on faculty members, some of whom are cowed by deans and presidents who don't want their professors to make trouble. I agree with Mansfield's assessment in part. Many university faculty members are hostile to free speech and open questioning of ideas. A large portion of today's faculty and administrators were once the hippies of the 1960s, and many have contempt for the U.S. Constitution and the values of personal liberty. The primary blame for the incivility and downright stupidity we see on university campuses lies with the universities' trustees. Every board of trustees has fiduciary responsibility for the governance of a university, shaping its broad policies. Unfortunately, most trustees are wealthy businessmen who are busy and aren't interested in spending time on university matters. They become trustee!

s for the prestige it brings, and as such, they are little more than yes men for the university president and provost. If trustees want better knowledge about university goings-on, they should hire a campus ombudsman who is independent of the administration and accountable only to the board of trustees.

The university malaise reflects a larger societal problem. Mansfield says culture used to mean refinement. Today, he says, it "just means the way a society happens to think, and there's no value judgment in it any longer." For many of today's Americans, one cultural value is just as good as another.

Walter E. Williams is a professor of economics at George Mason University.

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WALTER E. WILLIAMS: Colleges are islands of intolerance - The Northwest Florida Daily News

No Tropical Paradise: Urban ‘Heat Islands’ Are Hotbeds For Health Problems – WBUR

wbur CLIMATE CHANGE IN MASS.

July 05, 2017 Updated July 05, 2017 4:58 PM

Part of aseriesexamining the effects of climate change here in Massachusetts

CHELSEA, Mass. As coastlines recede withglobal warming, so-called heat islands are growing. These are dense urban areas where cement or asphalt cover most of the ground, where multi-story buildings often brick bake in the sun, and where there are few trees.

Daily temperatures in these spotscan be 20 to 50 degrees hotter than in leafy suburbs. For residents of these islands, health risks rise with the heat.

A Summertime Spike In Medical Issues

At 11 a.m. one early summer morning, it's a humid 80 degrees inside Fausto Alvarado's third-floor apartment in Chelsea. When it's hot, the 88-year-old from Honduras struggles with every breath.

"I cant get enough oxygen, and I'm very tired," says Alvarado. "I almost can't breathe."

Alvarado is just back from a week in the hospital and still on antibiotics. He has a lung condition: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD. When it's hot, Alvarado says he sometimes feels like he's drowning.

Two ceiling fans whir and the windows in Alvarado's combined kitchen/living room are wide opento release steam and odors. His landlord, Trinity Management Co., supplies an air conditioner, but artificially cold air is hard on his lungs, too.

Alvarado is alarmed to learn he lives within a heat island, one of the hottest areas in Greater Boston. His daughter, Cruz Romero, worries about the future of her community.

"More and more people are going to get sick more often," she says.

Thats the prediction of doctors who study climate change: more dehydration and kidney failure, more difficulty with emphysema, asthma and other lung conditions, more heart problems and heat stroke.

Some research showsolder Americans are adapting to the heat, learning to stay indoors near air conditioners, but Chelsea Deputy Fire Chief John Quatieri isnt seeing it.

"Usually in the summer months we see a spike in medical calls, whether its dehydration or people just passing out," Quatierisays.

Chelsea firefighters also get more fire calls, when fans and air conditioners plugged into extension cords short out or grills spark a blaze. But Quatierididnt realize that parts of his hometown are hotter than others and more likely to see heat-related problems.

Most of Chelsea is a heat island, meaning temperatures are consistently hotter than average. Quatierilooks at a heat map of Chelsea. Inside the red patches, one of which includes the fire station where he is standing, the surface temperature high will reach 140 degrees later that day.

"This area thats marked in red, this is where wed see the spike in calls during the summer," says Quatieri, shaking his head as he remembers the past weekend. "We were very busy, and most of the calls were in this Broadway area right here."

Satellite data shows temperatures in the hottest parts of Chelsea, Everett, Somerville and Boston are 10, 20, sometimes 40 degrees higher than in the tree-lined, spacious neighborhoods of Melrose, Arlington, Newton and Brookline. As global temperatures rise, Chelsea is partnering with the Worcester Polytechnic Institute to determine the extent and magnitude of heat island effects. Some of the challenges are already clear.

Chelsea, with 35,080 residents, is the smallest city in Massachusetts, but it is the second most densely settled (after Somerville). In Chelsea, most residents are low to moderate income. Seventy-two percent of residents rent, and Chelsea senior planner Alex Train says many spend more than 30 percent of their income on housing.The housing stock is older.

Infrastructure That Keeps The Heat

Train looks down Broadway, toward Fausto Alvarados subsidized apartment. Theres a line of 80- to 90-year-old buildings made of brick and stone.

"Those materials retain heat," Train says. "So, for example, youll have a 90-degree day here in Chelsea and while that evening, it may drop down to the 50s and 60s, those buildings are still retaining the heat it collected during the afternoon."

During heat waves, Chelsea opens schools, the senior center and City Hall buildings that have central air. Theres a back-up micro-grid power plan in the works to make sure these buildings stay cool during brown-outs. Alerting all residents about the dangers of heat and poor air quality is difficult because thereare at least 35 different languages spoken in this 1.8-square-mile city.

The city is investing in a longer term cooling plan. With help from the state, Chelsea has planted 2,000 trees since 2013. But again, inside this dense, urban heat island, there are setbacks. Roughly 30 percent of the trees have died.

"Part of that is from gas leaks underground that are killing off the trees, methane gas leaks," says Roseann Bongiovanni, executive director at the nonprofit GreenRoots. "Thats a cost to the city; its time and effort."

GreenRoots, working with the city of Chelsea, has built two playgrounds and gardens, places that aim to provide refuge.

"Here you can feel a lot less of that heat," says Bongiovanni in one of those gardens, dwarfed by a flowering bush. "You can hear the birds chirping. You feel the wind. There are lots of opportunities to recreate, to be calm, to be in some shaded areas. Were trying to replicate that throughout the entire city."

But in Chelsea, as in many cities, the heat menace emerges in surprising places, like school playgrounds.

"These days, the good news is we dont have asphalt on the ground, but weve replaced that with rubberized surfaces," says Dr. Aaron Bernstein, a pediatrician at Boston Children's Hospital. He looks at the ground beneath slides and a jungle gym at a school within one of Chelsea's heat islands. "In this case, its pitch-black, which will expose those kids to more heat than if they were standing on this concrete, which is a lighter color."

How much more heat on this partly sunny, mid-70-degree day? A handheld temperature gun shows concrete at the entrance to the playground is 82 degrees. The black rubberized surface is 96 degrees.

"That's crazy, right?" Bernstein says. He worries about how kids with asthma would fare on this overheated playground.

All the kids who live within heat islands may be at risk for more stress at home. In the emerging world of climate science, research shows heatinterferes with sleep,increases aggression,and contributes tosome mental health problems.

Bernstein, who is the program director for climate, energy and health at Harvards Chan School of Public Health, has advice for anyone in or outside a heat island who takes medicine thatcauses a patient to retain water and not sweat, or, on the other hand, to pee a lot. Ask your doctor, he says, if you need to do anything different when it's hot to make sure you don't get dehydrated and that your body can cool itself.

"Because we do see higher rates of hospitalization in heat waves," Bernstein says. "It's not clear if it's the disease itself or these medications, but some of these medications do make us get dehydrated, and they can impair our ability to sweat."

Patients in the Northeast appear to be more vulnerable to the effects of rising temperatures. But high temperatures are usually not the only reason for this.

"The risk is higher when we see a more drastic change in temperature," says Francesca Dominici, co-director of Harvard's Data Science Initiative. "Our body tends to be more susceptible and at a higher risk for disease when you have days jumping, as an example, from 40 to 80 degrees," which happens more often in the Northeast than in other parts of the country.

Residents Seek Doctors' Notes To Stay Cool

As temperatures rise, especially inside heat islands, many doctors encourage patients to stay close to or have access to air-conditioners. But are air-conditioners a medical necessity? That question has launched a battle in Chelsea this summer. Heres the deal:

The citys housing authority is telling residents they must remove the AC in any room with just one window, often a bedroom, because it blocks an escape route. The authority says this is a building code requirement. Residents are flooding their doctors with requests for letters, hoping to prove they need to keep air-conditioners in their bedrooms.

"The clinic has been barraged with a whole bunch of people requesting this very same letter,"Dr. Lisa Carr, a primary care physician at the MGH Chelsea HealthCareCenter.

Carr says there are no guidelines about air-conditioners for medical use. Sodoctors at this clinic created a policy. Theyve agreed to write letters that say air conditioning is needed for children who use a daily asthma medication. For adults, doctors are left to decide: Would the patient have fewer migraines or less depression? Would that rash go away with air conditioning?

"Its really tough to try to sort these things out," Carr says. "Im sure theres lots of people that would benefit from having air conditioning in the really hot summers here."

Prescribing air-conditioners might make sense as health care payments shift and doctors are encouraged to spend money upfront to help keep patients healthy and out of the hospital. But more use of air-conditioners will alsocompound the problem of rising energy use and climate change.

Beyond Chelsea

The maps below show daytime and nighttime heat islands as measured by changes in land surface temperature across Boston. The dots show concentrations of populations vulnerable to heat. Click to enlarge the images.

The graph below shows projected annual heat-related deaths in Boston.

This segment aired on July 5, 2017.

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No Tropical Paradise: Urban 'Heat Islands' Are Hotbeds For Health Problems - WBUR

Irish Rep Extends The Aran Islands Off-Broadway | Playbill – Playbill.com

Irish Repertory Theatre has announced plans to extend Joe OByrnes one-actor adaptation of John Millington Synges The Aran Islands through August 6.

The Aran Islands began performances June 15 prior to a June 19 official opening in the W. Scott McLucas Studio Theatre. OByrne also directs the play that captures the spirit of Synge, when, in 1898, Millington went to live and explore the mystical land on the west coast of Europe. In the great history of Irish storytelling, The Aran Islands is a haunting and transporting experience built around an incredible performance, read production notes from Irish Rep.

Bendan Conroy stars.

The staging has set design by Margaret Nolan (Borstal Boy), lighting design by Joe OByrne (The Big Fellow), costume design by Marie Tierney (Departed), and original music by Kieran Duddy (Hada to Hada). The Aran Islands is supported by Culture Ireland.

Tickets are available by calling 212-727-2737, or online at Irishrep.org. Irish Rep is located at 132 West 22nd Street, New York City.

LOVE BROADWAY? CHECK OUT THE NEW ARRIVALS AT THE PLAYBILL STORE!

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Irish Rep Extends The Aran Islands Off-Broadway | Playbill - Playbill.com

Newly discovered photo reignites Amelia Earhart conspiracy theory – The Guardian

The photograph suggested to be of Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan in the Marshall Islands, found in the US national archives. Photograph: Photograph Courtesy of Les Kinney/US national archives

A newly unearthed picture from the US national archives has given new credence to a popular theory about the disappearance of pioneering aviator Amelia Earhart.

Some experts say the image shows the pilot, her navigator Fred Noonan and her airplane in the Marshall Islands in 1937, when the archipelago was occupied by Japan proving that she died in Japanese custody, rather than during a crash landing in the Pacific.

When you pull out, and when you see the analysis thats been done, I think it leaves no doubt to the viewers that thats Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan, Shawn Henry told NBC News. Henry is the former executive assistant director for the FBI and an NBC News analyst.

Kent Gibson, a forensic analyst who specializes in facial recognition, told the History Channel that was very likely the individuals pictured are Earhart and Noonan, in a programme on the Earhart mystery scheduled to air this Sunday.

Not everyone is so convinced, however. There is such an appetite for anything related to Amelia Earhart that even something this ridiculous will get everybody talking about it, said Ric Gillespie, author of Finding Amelia and the executive director of the The International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery (Tighar).

This is just a picture of a wharf at Jaluit [in the Marshall Islands], with a bunch of people, Gillespie said. Its just silly. And this is coming from a guy who has spent the last 28 years doing genuine research into the Earhart disappearance and led 11 expeditions into the South Pacific.

The picture was discovered by retired federal agent Les Kinney, who scoured the national archives for records that may have been overlooked in the now 80-year-old mystery of Earharts last flight.

It was 2 July 1937, toward the end of her history-making flight around the world, when the 40-year-old Earhart vanished somewhere over the Pacific Ocean. The crash has long been blamed on poor weather conditions and a technical failure with the planes radio system. Most historians believe that Earhart ran out of fuel, crashed into the Pacific Ocean and sunk to the oceans darkest depths.

But since no trace of Earhart, Noonan or her Lockheed Electra airplane have ever been confirmed, alternate theories have abounded for decades. This past November, another forensic breakthrough supported an alternate theory that Earhart may have died a castaway on an island in modern-day Kiribati.

Gillespie is an exponent of this account and believes there is copious evidence to support it, including the timing of radio transmissions received after the plane was no longer airborne, the location of human remains on the then uninhabited island, and items he and his team have recovered including a popular US womens moisturizer, a zipper from a jacket and a makeup case.

We found the site, weve done three excavations there and were finding artifacts that speak of an American woman of the 1930s, Gillespie said.

The Marshall Island theory, which the photograph is alleged to support, has been around since at least the 1960s and fueled by accounts from Marshall Islanders who claimed they saw the aircraft land and saw Earhart and Noonan in Japanese custody.

Kinney found the most recent photograph stamped with official Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) markings reading Marshall Islands, Jaluit Atoll, Jaluit Island, Jaluit Harbor. The photograph has been credited to a US spy.

In the photo, a ship can be seen towing a barge with an airplane on the back, and on a nearby dock what appears to be a woman with a short haircut can be seen sitting, facing away from the camera. Gillespie notes, for what its worth, that the womans hair is far too long to be that of Earhart, of whom pictures exist from just a few days earlier.

It wasnt that long [a period of time] and hair doesnt grow that fast, Gillespie said.

Also visible is the face of a man who several experts told the History Channel is Noonan. The picture clearly indicates that Earhart was captured by the Japanese, Kinney said in Historys investigation.

Japanese officials have stated on more than one occasion that they have no records of Earhart or Noonan ever having been in their custody, but many of the nations records did not survive the second world war.

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Newly discovered photo reignites Amelia Earhart conspiracy theory - The Guardian

Future Islands at Iveagh Gardens: everything you need to know – Irish Times

Samuel T Herring of Future Islands performing at the Electric Picnic in 2015. Photograph: Dave Meehan

Theres no show like a Future Islands show and were not just saying that because frontman Samuel T Herring bears a certain je ne sais quoi akin to Mullingars finest. Theres something life-affirming and joyous about a Future Islands gig; theyre the perfect remedy to a bad day.

The Iveagh Gardens show will be the last night of the Baltimore acts four-night Irish run. Theyve already rattled up Limerick and Cork and are set to make the people of Galway feel reborn tonight, all in the build up to their biggest Irish date so far.

Their fifth album, The Far Field, released in April, isthe latest in a string of well-loved albums and with support coming from Sacred Paws, a duo who know how to lay down a groove, you better do your warm-up lunges for the shows . . . you shall dance.

Are tickets still available? This is a sold out show but follow the band on Twitter (@futureislands). Before their Cork and Limerick shows, they hid pairs of tickets in different locations across the cities so if youre quick enough to see the tweet, drop everything and run, you might be in with a chance.

What time does it kick off at? Gates open at 6.30pm and Sacred Paws will kick things off at 7.30pm and Future Islands are expected onstage at 8.45pm. The curfew for this gig is 10.30pm. How do I get there? The entrance to the venue is located on Clonmel Street, just off Harcourt Street. The closest Luas stops are Harcourt or Stephens Green and its just a short stroll from St Stephens Green, Leeson Street, Georges Street and Wexford Street, where the closest Dublin Bus stops are.

But really, youre best bet is to walk. Meet your pals in a Wexford Street pub for a pint and take it from there.

What will the weather be like? Its set to be 21 degrees tomorrow evening and more importantly, its going to be dry. Hallelujah.

And security? Guests will be searched upon entry and only bags that are A4-size or smaller will be permitted.

What are they likely to play? Their set list from previous shows were using their recent Cambridge Corn Exchange show on July 1st as a guide , below is a celebration of their career but their no slaves to a rigid set list.

There will be an element of surprise to the order of their songs and as Herring said to Jim Carroll in April, they dont tire of the big songs: We try not to overthink what we do and that translates into the shows. For some people, their big song becomes the bane of their existence, but Seasons is a song we love and not only because it has done amazing things for us. Because its honest, we can take that song onstage, I can pull myself apart and we can move people with the music.

Set: Grease Aladdin Ran A Dream of You and Me Beauty of the Road Time on Her Side Walking Through That Door Balance Before the Bridge Light House Doves North Star A Song for Our Grandfathers Through the Roses Seasons (Waiting on You) Cave Inch of Dust Long Flight Tin Man Spirit

Encore: Black Rose Beach Foam Vireos Eye Little Dreamer

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Future Islands at Iveagh Gardens: everything you need to know - Irish Times

Kids on Dutch Caribbean islands get too few opportunities to shine: Netherlands advocate – NL Times

Children and young people on the Dutch Caribbean islands have too few possibilities "to develop their talents", Children OmbudsmanMargrite Kalverboersaid in a new report published on Wednesday. On paper the kids on Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius have the same rights as other children in the Netherlands. "But in practice, we see that the bar for children in the Dutch Caribbean is much lower", Kalverboer said, according to the Volkskrant. "We have two standards. That can and must not be."

For the report the Children's Ombudsman spoke to about 200 children on the three "special Dutch municipalities". Another 264 kids filled out a questionnaire. The report states that, for all three islands, children in difficult situations did not complete the questionnaire, so the results may be "somewhat more positive" than the reality.

The biggest problem for children on Bonaire, Saba and SintEustatiusis education. The children are not challenged enough. Especially young people in high school complain about inadequate teachers and missed lessons. Parents aren't always capable, or don't have the time, to help in this area.

Adults on the three islands often say that the cost of living is too high, and the level of salaries and benefits too low. For children this translates to "poverty" problems at home, resulting in them sometimes eating too little or too unhealthy. Despite this, children and young people give their own lives a high score of 8 out of 10. This mainly has to do with their life at home with parents and relatives. The majority of kids are very happy about this part of their lives.

In the introduction to the report, Kalverboer praises the "great optimism and resilience" of the young people on the Dutch Caribbean islands. More than other kids in the Netherlands, the kids on these three islands know how to make the best of situations that children on mainland Netherlands experience as difficult or unfair.

Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatiusare considered "special municipalities" of the Netherlands. While the islands of Aruba, Curacao and Sint Maarten are autonomously countries within the kingdom.

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Kids on Dutch Caribbean islands get too few opportunities to shine: Netherlands advocate - NL Times

Thomas Back In Leeward Islands Colours – Antigua Observer

Former West Indies wicketkeeper, Devon Thomas, will be back in Leeward Islands colours this year, when he suits up for the Hurricanes in Cricket West Indies (CWI) Professional Cricket League (PCL) following a two-year stint with the Jamaica Scorpions.

This has been confirmed by Cricket Operations Manager for the Leeward Islands Cricket Board (LICB), Vernon Springer, who said the Antiguan is amongst 10 players contracted for this years tournaments.

He explained: The protected 10 for the Leeward Islands Hurricanes is Rahkeem Cornwall, Montcin Hodge, Jahmar Hamilton, Terrance Warde, Nkrumah Bonner, Chesney Hughes, Jeremiah Louis, Gavin Tonge, Keacy Carty and Devon Thomas is returning back to the Leeward Islands Hurricanes and just to elaborate, he has done his medical for the Hurricanes and he did that on Saturday.

Thomas, after being named amongst 10 protected players by the LICB in 2016, opted instead, to return to the Jamaica Scorpions.

In a similar move in 2015, Thomas reportedly asked that he be removed as one of 10 players protected by the Leewards and chose to enter the PCL Draft but was not picked up by any of the franchises.

The player, in May of this year, was back in the headlines after he pulled out of an Antigua & Barbuda senior squad set to play in the LICB tournament.

Springer said the players decision not to feature in the Leeward Islands tournament earlier this year, does not affect his eligibility for a contract and that his allegiance would have been to the team he was contracted by at that time.

Devon Thomas was contracted by the Jamaica Scorpions which meant that had to be priority over playing for Antigua & Barbuda in a Leeward Islands tournament so he would have had to execute his duties as a contracted player in Cricket West Indies professional season for the Jamaica Scorpions, the Leeward Islands Cricket Board official said.

Thomas, in his last season with the Jamaica Scorpions, amassed 493 runs in the 4 Day competition with a highest of 114. The Antiguan also scored two half centuries in his 19 innings.

This years tournament is slated to bowl off in November.

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Thomas Back In Leeward Islands Colours - Antigua Observer

Islands of the Rising Sun – Geographical

The race for marine territory across Asia continues, as Japan registers hundreds more islands

As well as the four main islands of Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, Japan is comprised of a further 6,848 smaller islands and islets along its archipelago. However, in recent months, the government of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has announced that a further 273 uninhabited islands have been absorbed into Japanese ownership, along with any fish stocks and/or natural gas stores which may be contained within their waters. Many of the islands some are tiny and little more than a few rocks sticking above the sea were already identified, but this confirms their legal status and Japans commitment to defending them as sovereign territory, says Ra Mason, Lecturer in International Relations and Japanese Foreign Policy at the University of East Anglia.

Essentially, the designation of 273 new islands is all about facing up to Chinese expansionism, he explains, which is currently not as expansionist as is being portrayed in certain sections of the Japanese and Western media. This action should be understood in the context of the Abe administrations broader policy shift towards a more muscular and assertive role in the sphere of international security. He points out that the heavily armed Japanese Coast Guard is being used assertively to patrol waters as far afield as the Gulf of Aden and Straits of Malacca. As such, the designation of these islands acts as a further justification to expand and maximise the Coast Guards roles, range and reach in and around Japan, with an obvious eye to defending land outcrops close to or within disputed territories.

Image: ESA

Japan is not the only Asian nation keen to expand its geographical reach within the region, as the ongoing disputes over the Spratly and Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands make quite clear. The Philippines, for example, has recently adopted the same tactic, with the National Mapping and Resource Information Authority announcing last year that the country possessed a total of 7,641 islands, 534 more than had previously been recorded.

This was published in the July 2017 edition of Geographical magazine.

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Islands of the Rising Sun - Geographical

Weekend tropical cyclone likely near Windward Islands – Miami Herald


Miami Herald
Weekend tropical cyclone likely near Windward Islands
Miami Herald
The system is likely to become more organized as it encounters favorable conditions over the next five days, meaning it could be a tropical depression or storm by the time it nears the Windward Islands later in the week, National Hurricane Center ...
Could the Atlantic see Tropical Storm Don this week?Island Packet

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Weekend tropical cyclone likely near Windward Islands - Miami Herald