Can Forsythia Cure Coronavirus? Herb With Antibacterial, Antiviral Properties Is Popular in TCM – International Business Times, Singapore Edition

Coronavirus contagion spreads by just talking

Forsythia is a plant that produces fruits called Lian Qiao, which has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help treat various symptoms including fever, nausea, swelling, and sore throat.

There is limited evidence to prove the forsythia's effectiveness. The Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine suggests that Lian Qiao can be used to treat or prevent Coronavirus. The journal also lists Radix astragali (Huangqi), Radix glycyrrhizae (Gancao), Radix saposhnikoviae (Fangfeng), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Baizhu) and Lonicerae Japonicae Flos (Jinyinhua) for Coronavirus treatment.

As of now the majority of studies on forsythia's medicinal properties were conducted either in animals or in vitro, performed with microorganisms, cells, or biological molecules outside their normal biological context. That is why there is very little scientific evidence on its effectiveness in humans. But from animal and vitro studies, scientists have found many properties that could help explain some of its benefits in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).

A 2017 study found that in vitro dried Lian Qiao has shown a potential to combat bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and streptococcus, while a 2013 research revealed the effects of both forsythia and Japanese honeysuckle on the influenza virus, the researchers found that they both restrain the virus from multiplying and boost immune cell function.

A vitro study, which came in 2010 in the Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, said that the plant, mostly native to eastern Asia, could be effective against H1N1. As per another 2017 study, which was conducted on mice, forsythia has shown promising signs in treating intestinal inflammatory conditions like ulcerative colitis.

Forsythia has been studied in treating certain cancers. In a study published in Molecular Medicine Reports, esophageal cancer cells were put into mice, and researchers found that forsythia inhibited the growth of the cancer cells. But further study is needed to completely understand the effectiveness of this herb.

The Use of Natural Remedy

The name 'forsythia' may sound familiar because it was mentioned in the 2011 movie, "Contagion," which became highly popular during the Coronavirus pandemic. There is no solid proof that forsythia can be useful to treat or cure Coronavirus. But, for its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties, the plant is used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat bacterial and viral infections.

As per the experts, the safest and best way to take forsythia is to discuss dosage with an herbal medicine expert, as there is not enough and reliable information to know the side effects of this herb. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the U.S. has not approved forsythia products.

Deborah Ann Ballard, MD, MPH, internal medicine doctor at Duke Integrative Medicine said she does not prescribe forsythia to her patients and does not recommend anyone to take forsythia without consulting a Traditional Chinese Medicine doctor. "Proper use of this or any remedy requires an individualized assessment and approach," she added.

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Can Forsythia Cure Coronavirus? Herb With Antibacterial, Antiviral Properties Is Popular in TCM - International Business Times, Singapore Edition

Nutrigenomics Testing Market 2020: Potential growth, attractive valuation make it is a long-term investment | Know the COVID19 Impact | Top Players:…

Nutrigenomics Testing is often referred to as an artificial kidney. Its function is to remove the excess wastes and fluid from the blood when the patients kidneys can no longer perform that task. Nutrigenomics Testings are made of thin, fibrous material.

Overview of the worldwide Nutrigenomics Testing market:There is coverage of Nutrigenomics Testing market dynamics at the country level in the respective regional segments. The report comprises competitive analysis with a focus on key players and participants of Nutrigenomics Testing Industry covering in-depth data related to the competitive landscape, positioning, company profiles, key strategies adopted, and product-profiling with focus on market growth and potential.

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Impact of COVID-19:

Nutrigenomics Testing Market report analyses the impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) on the Nutrigenomics Testing industry. Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 180+ countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency. The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Nutrigenomics Testing market in 2020.

The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; emergency declared in many countries; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market unpredictability; falling business assurance, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.

COVID-19 can affect the global economy in 3 main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disturbance, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.

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GT’s Synergy Teams Up With Chopra Global For First-Ever National Partnership – BevNET.com

LOS ANGELES GTs Synergythe beloved and world-renowned Kombucha brand, today announced a partnership withChopra Global, a leading whole health platform founded by Dr. Deepak Chopra. GTs Synergy is the first-ever branded content partner of Chopra Global; the two brands are joining forces in support of GTs recently launched Rooted In Nature campaign to reinforce the message thatholistic health for mind, body, and soul are all rooted in the natural world.

GTs Synergy and Chopra Global aim to provide the world with tools and resources for mental health and wellness maintenance. Starting today, new GTs email subscribers can receive free GTs Synergy Kombucha and a complimentary 1-year membership to Chopra Globals new Meditation and Well-Being App, while supplies last. The Chopra App features a comprehensive library of simple self-care guidance and meditations for mind, body and spirit to help create and sustain a healthier life. Chopra Global launched its app offering in September and is currently available on iOS.

At GTs, everything we do is rooted in our mission to be a guide and helping hand for peoples health & wellness journeys. With Chopra Global by our side as part of our Rooted In Nature campaign, together we can reach even more people to share a message that a healthy mind is just as important as a healthy body, says GT Dave, Founder and CEO of GTs Living Foods. For 25 years, Chopra Global and GTs alike have pioneered our respective industries with approaches inspired by Eastern philosophies and the natural world. Now more than ever, in our increasingly modern lives, so many people are losing that connection to nature and self-care. We are honored and grateful to partner with Chopra Global to emphasize the importance of Mother Nature and meditation as part of a healthier, more holistic way of living.

Many brands market their commitment to the consumers well-being, yet few actually invest in that mission, says Tonia OConnor, CEO of Chopra Global. GTs, like Chopra Global, was founded on the platform of advancing well-being and promoting healthy lifestyles. Offering their subscribers free access to our new well-being and meditation subscription app further demonstrates GTs dedication to serving its customers. We are thrilled to partner with a company that values Chopra Globals self-care guidance and the opportunity to share a co-produced content series with new audiences in different formats.

For more than two decades, Chopra Global has been at the forefront of health and wellness, empowering personal transformation for millions of people worldwide to expand our collective well-being. Anchored by the lifes practice and research of Dr.Deepak Chopra, a pioneer in the fields of integrative medicine, consciousness, and meditation, Chopra Globals signature programs have been proven to improve overall well-being through a focus on physical, mental, and spiritual health.

Additionally, GTs will present a special Chopra Globalco-produced digital meditation series in November that will offer bite-sized guided meditations focused on gratitude and the importance of being in nature. The series will feature Chopra Globals trained and certified instructors along with special appearances fromChopra Global CEO Tonia OConnor, and the health and wellness pioneer himself,GT Dave.

GTs Meditation Series will be completely free and available via GTs and Chopra Globals social channels.

For more information on GTs Living Foods and the Chopra Global partnership, please visit:GTsLivingFoods.com/rootedand follow along on social media: @GTsKombucha.

About GTs Living Foods:

We believe that Mother Nature is the Worlds greatest healer. Since 1995, GTs Living Foods has revolutionized how people think and feel about Kombucha and fermented foods in the Western World. From the womb, founder GT Dave was raised vegetarian and taught that food can be medicine. He continues to uphold that philosophy with always pure, potent, and plant-derived fermented offerings produced in their most authentic form, never compromised. The fiercely independent, family-owned, and operated company is available in over 55,000 retailers across North America and Europe. Today and beyond, GTs Living Foods driving purpose is to spread a global message that food can be medicine and through proper nutrition, one can heal thyself. For more information, please visitgtslivingfoods.com.For more information, interact with the team onFacebook,TwitterandInstagram.

About Chopra Global:

Chopra Global is a leading whole health company that is empowering personal transformation for millions of people globally to expand our collective well-being. Anchored by the lifes practice and research of Dr.Deepak Chopra, a pioneer in integrative medicine, Chopra Globals signature programs have been proven to improve overall well-being through a focus on physical, mental and spiritual health. Chopra Global has been at the forefront of health and wellness for more than two decades with a portfolio that includes an editorial archive of more than 2000 health articles, expansive self-care practices and meditations, a comprehensive mobile app, masterclasses, teacher certifications, immersive live events and personalized retreats. By providing tools, guidance and community, Chopra aims to advance a culture of well-being and make a healthy, peaceful and joyful life accessible to all. For more information, interact with the team onFacebook,TwitterandInstagram.

About Deepak Chopra:

Dr.Deepak Chopraisa world-renowned pioneer in integrative medicine and personal transformation. He isthe founder ofChopra GlobalandThe Chopra Foundation, a non-profit entity for research on well-being and humanitarianism.Chopra is a Clinical Professor of Family Medicine and Public Health at theUniversity of California, San Diegoand serves as a senior scientist with Gallup Organization.For the last thirty years, Chopra has been at the forefront of the meditation revolutionand has authored over 90 books translated into over forty-three languages, including numerousNew York Timesbestsellers.His newest book,Total Meditation(Harmony Book,September 2020) helps to achieve new dimensions of stress-free and joyful living.TIME magazine has described Dr. Chopra as one of the top 100 heroes and icons of the century.

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Yale finds neuron behind fatal anorexia, and solution in high-fat diet – Yale News

Researchers have long known that many people (mostly women) suffering from anorexia face a high risk of death. But, until now, they didnt know what causes the eating disorder to turn fatal.

In a research letter published in the Oct. 26 edition of Nature Metabolism, Yale researchers describe a specific neuron that appears to play an important role in whether anorexia becomes deadly.

They also discovered a potential treatment: a high-fat diet.

Over the last 25 years, our work has focused on understanding what drives hunger, said author Tamas Horvath, the Jean and David W. Wallace Professor of Comparative Medicine and professor of neuroscience and of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive sciences. We wondered if neurons in the brain which are working at a high level when someone is dieting could be participating in some aspect of the disease.

For the study, the researchers looked at a specific neuron that is active during food restriction, called the hypothalamic agouti-related peptide (AgRP), in food-restricted, exercising mice. They found a direct relationship between the workings of the neuron and the animals likelihood of dying. In fact, all animals on a food-restricted, high-exercise diet whose AgRP neurons were inhibited died within 72 hours.

If we diminished these neurons in animals who ate little and exercised compulsively, they died, said Horvath, who is also chair of the Department of Comparative Medicine and director of the Yale Program in Integrative Cell Signaling and Neurobiology of Metabolism.

Lowering levels of these neurons proved fatal, Horvath said, because they are needed to help the body access alternative forms of fuel namely fat in the absence of eating, combined with intense exercise. If these neurons dont function, you are not able to mobilize fuels from fat stores, he said.

But when they provided fatty food to the mice with decreased AgRP activity they found that death [was] completely prevented. This finding could suggest a new tactic for treating anorexia in people, Horvath said. If you are a person dying from anorexia and eat foods containing elevated fat, you may survive, he said.

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that affects mainly adolescent girls. Those with the disorder severely restrict their eating, fear gaining weight, and exercise compulsively. Some 20 million women suffer from anorexia, which has the highest mortality rate of any mental illness.

Horvath and other Yale researchers are now extending their research to identify which fats may work best in preventing anorexia from becoming lethal. Many people with this disorder are in the care of medical professionals, and theres an opportunity to bring these findings to the human population, he said.

Other Yale researchers who contributed to the research letter include first author Maria Miletta, postdoctoral associate in comparative medicine; Onur Iyilikci, postdoctoral associate in comparative medicine; Marya Shanabrough, research associate in comparative medicine; Matija Sestan-Pesa, postdoctoral associate in comparative medicine; Caroline Zeiss, professor of comparative medicine; and Marcelo Dietrich, associate professor of comparative medicine and of neuroscience. The work was supported by the Klarman Family Foundation and the National Institutes of Health.

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Global Nutrigenomics Market Demand is Increasing Rapidly in Recent Years With Advanced Technology to Improve Product Facilities Factors to 2027 | DSM…

Global Nutrigenomics Market Research Report offers a in-depth view on market trends, forecast statistics, company profile, growth drivers and latest industry insights. The report covers all the Nutrigenomics type, applications, deployment models, research regions. A deep-dive analysis on leading Nutrigenomics industry players, their market share, production volume, gross margin analysis from 2015-2019 is provided. Challenges to the Nutrigenomics development, growth opportunities, market drivers, restraints are described in this report.

The market value, market share, production and gross margin of Nutrigenomics is covered for every type, application, and geographical regions. Also, import-export scenario, regional SWOT analysis, and market status is elaborated. Nutrigenomics Forecast covers type, application and regional forecast for market value, volume, and consumption from 2020 to 2026. Industry barriers, investment feasibility, and opportunities to the new Nutrigenomics market players are analyzed in this report.

Global Nutrigenomics market is subdivided based on type, application and research regions. Top regions studied in this report include North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa. For each region, production value and growth rate is covered from 2015 to 2019. The information on market concentration and market maturity analysis will lead to investment feasibility.

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DSM N.V.Genomix Nutrition, Inc.DanoneNutrigenomics New ZealandMetagenics, IncDNALIFECura Integrative MedicineNutraGeneBASF SEGX SciencesNutrigenomixWellGen Inc.XCODE Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd.

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Reagents & KitsPharmaceuticalFood and NutritionServices

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Comprises ObesityDiabetesAnti-AgingChronic DiseasesOthers

Market drivers explain the emerging countries and Nutrigenomics growth. Also, the limitations, opportunities, latest industry plans, and policies are offered. Industry chain analysis explains upstream raw material suppliers, key market players, production process analysis, Nutrigenomics manufacturing cost structures, and global market share of Nutrigenomics in 2019. This in-depth study explains the cost of raw materials, labor cost, marketing channels and major downstream buyers of Nutrigenomics.

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This study analyzes the Nutrigenomics industry market status and forecast statistics explaining the production, revenue, consumption ratio, and historic market trends. All the manufacturers, market share, company profiles, production capacity, and gross margin analysis of Nutrigenomics is presented in this report. The industry breakdown based on product type, applications, regions, and manufacturer will provide sophisticated Nutrigenomics market view. Recent Nutrigenomics developments, opportunities, challenges, and business strategies are explained. The influencing factors, product launches, mergers and acquisition of Nutrigenomics is covered in this study.

The report also explains the demand and supply side of Nutrigenomics, revenue estimates, competitive scenario, and sales data. Nutrigenomics value chain, market status, and price trends are explained in detail. Nutrigenomics industry presence across different geographies covers the regions like North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and South America. Further, the countries like United States, Canada, Mexico, China, Japan, Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Singapore, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Brazil, Argentina, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and the rest are analyzed in this report.

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Global Nutrigenomics Market Demand is Increasing Rapidly in Recent Years With Advanced Technology to Improve Product Facilities Factors to 2027 | DSM...

nbCC E-Zine – Oct. 1, 2020 – News and Events in Northern Berkshire – iBerkshires.com

Child Care of the Berkshires Inc.staff have returned to the office as of June 15.

The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) BerkshireCountyhas announced the addition of a Warm Line, 413-445-1136,a phone number that people can call to talk toeither a NAMI BC staff or a community trained volunteer having lived experience with mental health issues, trauma, and/or to assist individuals through a difficult time, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.NAMI Berkshire County will provide support over the phone as well as resources as available. Calls will be accepted during the day and evening until 8 p.m. Callers experiencing isolation, fear, stress can speak to someone so they will not feel as isolated and find some coping strategies that have worked for the operators staffing the phone.If operators are not available callers can leave their phone number and first name and they will be called back within 24 hours or sooner. The information is strictly confidential.

BHS Helpline.People should contact their primary care physician if theyhave concerns. Testing must be authorizedthroughthe primary care. TheBerkshire Health Systems helpline can answer many questions regarding findinga primary care, testing, or other health related issues.The Nurse Triage line has reduced its hours to 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily, still available seven days a week. The number remains 855-BMC-LINK, or 855-262-5465.

Northern Berkshire Adult Education has gone virtual!All classes are offered online, even the PCA class. Free to all adult learners. Brush up your skills to get your GED or to prepare to return to college from the comfort of your home. Contact Bob or AnnaMaria at 413-662-5330 or 413-662-5386.

nbCC Changes to Open Hours and Programs-The Northern Berkshire Community Coalition (nbCC), in an effort to help combat the spread of COVID-19, has made the following changes to open hours and programs:

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nbCC E-Zine - Oct. 1, 2020 - News and Events in Northern Berkshire - iBerkshires.com

5 Alternative Therapies That May Help With Depression and Anxiety – LIVESTRONG.COM

If you have trouble expressing your feelings and emotions in words, you may find art therapy helpful.

Image Credit: golubovy/iStock/GettyImages

If mantras or mindful breathing aren't your vibe, that's OK. When it comes to managing your mental health, the best therapies are the ones that work for you.

Sure, some people swear by meditation, and yes, sometimes that involves word repetition or deep breathing. Meditation can be calming and has been shown to benefit overall health and wellbeing, according to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Heath (NCCIH). But it's not for everyone. In fact, the NCCIH points out that meditation, in rare cases, may even cause or worsen symptoms of anxiety and depression.

That's where alternative therapies come in, and there are quite a few. Finding a therapeutic approach that resonates with you is part of the wellness journey.

Here are a few non-traditional methods worth considering.

As with any new therapy, you should consult your health care provider before going all in.

Adding music to your day is an alternative therapy that might help ease anxious thoughts.

Image Credit: BartekSzewczyk/iStock/GettyImages

Making or listening to music may be an effective tool for tuning up your mental health. It helps people explore their thoughts and feelings, according to the American Psychological Association.

Music therapy can ease treatment- or illness-related anxiety, and there may be short-term benefits for people with depression, too, per the NCCIH. And, adding music therapy to "treatment as usual" improved depressive symptoms and anxiety, compared with usual care alone, according to a November 2017 analysis published by the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.

This therapeutic approach transcends the limits of language, according to the American Art Therapy Association. In other words, it gives people a different way to express their feelings, symptoms or emotions, according to a May 2019 review in the journal Psychiatric Research.

Jill McNutt, PhD, a board-certified, licensed art psychotherapist and licensed professional counselor at the Art Therapy House in Brown Deer, Wisconsin, tells LIVESTRONG.com that she works with clients to establish their personal story, then deconstruct areas of discomfort and, ultimately, "rewrite" that story.

"Through imagery creation, reflection and re-creation, clients renegotiate their relationship with psychological states like anxiety and depression," McNutt says.

Four studies showed "significant reductions" in depressive symptoms, compared with baseline measures, following eight- to 12-week art therapy sessions, according to the Psychiatric Research review.

Some people find it calming to be around horses.

Image Credit: NiKita Filippov/iStock/GettyImages

If working with horses appeals to you, you might find this form of animal-assisted therapy to be quite soothing. Small studies and anecdotal evidence show that it can reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, according to NAMI.

Is it as effective as traditional psychotherapy? That remains unclear. An August 2019 review published by the Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health identified just one relevant study: After six weeks of equine therapy, 10 U.S. veterans with PTSD showed no significant improvement in symptoms, resilience or stress levels compared with a control group, according to the January 2019 study in the Journal of Integrative Medicine.

There were no such studies comparing the effectiveness of equine therapy alone or as an add-on to traditional treatment for anxiety and depression, the Canadian agency noted.

4. Dance Movement Therapy (DMT)

No, this is not about a night at the club. DMT is a type of psychotherapy that uses body movement as a non-verbal language, according to the American Dance Therapy Association.

"In the therapeutic setting, movements and the way they are conducted are an expression of emotions," explains Silvia Birklein, PhD, a licensed clinical psychologist, board-certified dance movement therapist and founder and director of SYNC Psychological Services in New York City.

The therapist, for instance, might non-verbally attune to her client's body rhythm using a technique called "mirroring." People feel "seen and understood in what they are experiencing," Birklein tells LIVESTRONG.com. She says it "creates a feeling of 'being in there together': it breaks through the isolation of depression."

Tell your negative thoughts to take a hike.

Image Credit: svetikd/E+/GettyImages

When's the last time you communed with nature? If you have anxiety, depression or PTSD, you might consider harnessing the power of the great outdoors.

"Ecotherapy" encompasses numerous therapeutic approaches. How about a trail walk in the woods or outdoor cycling?

There's evidence that these types of activities can lead to positive improvements in health, per a January 2011 systemic review in the Scandinavian Journal of Public Health.

Walking in nature, versus an urban setting, reduces activity in the region of the brain associated with ruminating over negative thoughts, according to Harvard Health Publishing. Spending time in nature may also lower blood pressure and cortisol levels, per Harvard Health Publishing.

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Struggling To Lose Weight? This MD Says Knowing Your "Weight Loss Type" Will Help – mindbodygreen.com

For all types, if you're struggling to lose weight, I often recommend omitting both gluten and dairy, as these foods can be inflammatory.

Anti-inflammatory foods are also important for promoting hormone balance and digestive function, especially for Warriors, Anchors, and Trailblazers. Begin by omitting sensitivities and incorporating more anti-inflammatory foods and spices, such as turmeric, ginger, blueberries, pineapple, and celery.

Protein is key for Anchors to support adrenal function, while Protector types may want to limit their intake of red meat in favor of more easily digested proteins.

You'll want to omit sugar, refined carbohydrates, and alcohol if you're a type who struggles with Candida overgrowth, most commonly Anchors and Protectors. This type of yeast overgrowth can cause bloating, fatigue, joint pain, and weight gainbut it's often a latent infection overlooked at most doctors' visits.

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Struggling To Lose Weight? This MD Says Knowing Your "Weight Loss Type" Will Help - mindbodygreen.com

The Promising New Covid-19 Therapy You Probably Haven’t Heard About – The New Republic

In order to explain how monoclonal antibodies work, Meghan May, a professor of microbiology and infectious disease at the University of New England, first wanted to talk about how all antibodies work. And to do that, she wanted me to do the YMCA. I raised my arms obediently, feeling a little silly as we spoke over the phone.

An antibody molecule is kind of shaped like a Y, she said. The stalk partthats your legs, touching the flooris called the constant region. And the hands-in-the-air part is called the antigen-binding region.

Humans have five different types of antibodies: IgM, IgG, IgE, IgD, and IgA. The first two are most relevant to the SARS-CoV-2 conversation. When you have a recent infection, you have a lot of IgM antibodies, but as the infection fades, theyre replaced with the longer-lasting IgG. The constant region of these antibodies, as you might expect from the name, doesnt change much from person to person.

But the antigen-binding regionsthe armscan differ dramatically from person to person. Those are the parts that are really fine-tuned and specific for different viruses, different bacteria, different pollen grains, May said. When our antibodies first encounter a new virus, they immediately start trying different things, bringing out the whole arsenal of antigens that might work on the new intruder. What seems to work well against SARS-CoV-2 is antigens that bind very tightly to the coronaviruss spike protein, basically grabbing it in a chokehold to prevent it from attaching to our cells and keep the disease from progressing. In other words, May said, good SARS-CoV-2 antibodies are sticky. Some, she said, are more like a preschoolers glue stickwhich is to say, sticky in name only. Others are more like superglue. Its the superglue level of antigens that work well in lab tests, latching on to the virus and neutralizing it.

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The Promising New Covid-19 Therapy You Probably Haven't Heard About - The New Republic

Scientists Discover Why We Need Sleep Important Work Is Being Done – SciTechDaily

A UCLA-led team of scientists reports on why sleep is vital to our health and how the brain heals during sleep.

In very early life, sleep helps build the brains infrastructure, but it then takes on an entirely new decluttering role.

Prolonged sleep deprivation can lead to severe health problems in humans and other animals. But why is sleep so vital to our health? A UCLA-led team of scientists has answered this question and shown for the first time that a dramatic change in the purpose of sleep occurs at the age of about 2-and-a-half.

Before that age, the brain grows very rapidly. During REM sleep, when vivid dreams occur, the young brain is busy building and strengthening synapses the structures that connect neurons to one another and allow them to communicate.

Dont wake babies up during REM sleep important work is being done in their brains as they sleep, said senior study author Gina Poe, a UCLA professor of integrative biology and physiology who has conducted sleep research for more than 30 years.

After 2-and-a-half years, however, sleeps primary purpose switches from brain-building to brain maintenance and repair, a role it maintains for the rest of our lives, the scientists report on September 18, 2020, in the journal Science Advances. This transition, the researchers say, corresponds to changes in brain development.

All animals naturally experience a certain amount of neurological damage during waking hours, and the resulting debris, including damaged genes and proteins within neurons, can build up and cause brain disease. Sleep helps repair this damage and clear the debris essentially decluttering the brain and taking out the trash that can lead to serious illness.

Nearly all of this brain repair occurs during sleep, according to senior author Van Savage, a UCLA professor of ecology and evolutionary biology and of computational medicine, and his colleagues.

I was shocked how huge a change this is over a short period of time, and that this switch occurs when were so young, Savage said. Its a transition that is analogous to when water freezes to ice.

The research team, which included scientists with expertise in neuroscience, biology, mathematics and statistics, conducted the most comprehensive statistical analysis of sleep to date, using data from more than 60 sleep studies involving humans and other mammals. They examined data on sleep throughout development including total sleep time, REM sleep time, brain size and body size and built and tested a mathematical model to explain how sleep changes with brain and body size.

The data were remarkably consistent: All species experienced a dramatic decline in REM sleep when they reached the human developmental equivalent of about 2-and-half years of age. The fraction of time spent in REM sleep before and after that point was roughly the same, whether the researchers studied rabbits, rats, pigs or humans.

REM sleep decreases with the growth in brain size throughout development, the scientists found. While newborns spend about 50% of their sleep time in REM sleep, that falls to about 25% by the age of 10 and continues to decrease with age. Adults older than 50 spend approximately 15% of their time asleep in REM. The significant dropoff in REM sleep at about 2-and-a-half happens just as the major change in the function of sleep occurs, Poe said.

Sleep is as important as food, Poe said. And its miraculous how well sleep matches the needs of our nervous system. From jellyfish to birds to whales, everyone sleeps. While we sleep, our brains are not resting.

A chronic lack of sleep likely contributes to long-term health problems such as dementia and other cognitive disorders, diabetes, and obesity, to name a few, Poe said. When you start to feel tired, she said, dont fight it go to bed.

I fought sleep and pulled all-nighters when I was in college, and now think that was a mistake, Savage said. I would have been better off with a good nights sleep. Now when I feel tired, I dont have any guilt about sleeping.

For most adults, a regular seven-and-a-half hours of sleep a night is normal and time lying awake doesnt count, Poe says. While children need more sleep, babies need much more, roughly twice as much as adults. The large percentage of REM sleep in babies is in stark contrast to the amount of REM sleep observed in adult mammals across an enormous range of brain sizes and body sizes. Adult humans have five REM cycles during a full night of sleep and can have a few dreams in each cycle.

A good nights sleep is excellent medicine, Poe says. And its free.

Reference: Unraveling Why We Sleep: Quantitative Analysis Reveals Abrupt Transition from Neural Reorganization to Repair in Early Development by Junyu Cao, Alexander B. Herman, Geoffrey B. West, Gina Poe and Van M. Savage, 18 September 2020, Science Advances.DOI: 10.1101/827212

Co-authors of the study are Junyu Cao, who conducted research in Savages laboratory and is now an assistant professor at the University of Texas at Austin; Alexander Herman, an assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities; and Geoffrey West, a physicist who is the Shannan Distinguished Professor at the Santa Fe Institute.

Funding sources included the National Science Foundation and the Eugene and Clare Thaw Charitable Trust.

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Scientists Discover Why We Need Sleep Important Work Is Being Done - SciTechDaily

Regulatory T cells could lead to new immunotherapies aimed at treating multiple sclerosis – Newswise

Newswise Irvine, CA September 21, 2020 In a new University of California, Irvine-led study, researchers have discovered how regulatory T cells (Treg) are instrumental in limiting the damage caused to the spinal cord in diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS).

Published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the results of the study help explain how Treg cells prevent autoimmunity and dampen immune responses, specifically the negative effects of type 17 helper T cells (Th17) which are known to drive the progression of several autoimmune diseases.

This new study, which builds on recent research that identified pathogenic Th17 cells and their role in the progression of several autoimmune diseases, showed how the inhibition of Th17 cells by Treg cells enabled partial recovery from paralysis. This finding demonstrates how autoimmune diseases may be effectively targeted using Treg-based cellular therapies.

We discovered a unique repetitive scanning motility by which Treg cells (the good guys) dampen calcium signaling in pathogenic Th17 cells (the bad guys), and help to resolve neuroinflammation and limit reactivation of Th17 cells in the spinal cord, explained Shivashankar Othy, PhD, lead author of the study with Amit Jairaman, PhD, both project scientists in the Cahalan Lab at UCI.

Senior author, Michael D. Cahalan, PhD, distinguished professor and chair of the Department of Physiology & Biophysics at the UCI School of Medicine, added, Building on our years of expertise in immunoimaging and calcium signaling, this study highlights Th17 and Treg cell interactions, their motility characteristics, and intracellular signaling, thus providing new insights into the pathophysiology of MS. Our results illustrate how a regulatory T cell-based immunotherapy may be instrumental in limiting demyelination in MS.

This research was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health.

About the UCI School of Medicine

Each year, the UCI School of Medicine educates more than 400 medical students, and nearly 150 doctoral and masters students. More than 700 residents and fellows are trained at UCI Medical Center and affiliated institutions. The School of Medicine offers an MD; a dual MD/PhD medical scientist training program; and PhDs and masters degrees in anatomy and neurobiology, biomedical sciences, genetic counseling, epidemiology, environmental health sciences, pathology, pharmacology, physiology and biophysics, and translational sciences. Medical students also may pursue an MD/MBA, an MD/masters in public health, or an MD/masters degree through one of three mission-based programs: the Health Education to Advance Leaders in Integrative Medicine (HEAL-IM), the Leadership Education to Advance Diversity-African, Black and Caribbean (LEAD-ABC), and the Program in Medical Education for the Latino Community (PRIME-LC). The UCI School of Medicine is accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Accreditation and ranks among the top 50 nationwide for research. For more information, visit som.uci.edu.

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UCLA-led team of scientists discovers why we need sleep | UCLA – UCLA Newsroom

Prolonged sleep deprivation can lead to severe health problems in humans and other animals. But why is sleep so vital to our health? A UCLA-led team of scientists has made a major advance in answeringthis question and has shown for the first time that a dramatic change in the purpose of sleep occurs at the age of about 2-and-a-half.

Before that age, the brain grows very rapidly. During REM sleep, when vivid dreams occur, the young brain is busy building and strengthening synapses the structures that connect neurons to one another and allow them to communicate.

Dont wake babies up during REM sleep important work is being done in their brains as they sleep, said senior study author Gina Poe, a UCLA professor of integrative biology and physiology who has conducted sleep research for more than 30 years.

After 2-and-a-half years, however, sleeps primary purpose switches from brain building to brain maintenance and repair, a role it maintains for the rest of our lives, the scientists report Sept. 18 in the journal Science Advances. This transition, the researchers say, corresponds to changes in brain development.

All animals naturally experience a certain amount of neurological damage during waking hours, and the resulting debris, including damaged genes and proteins within neurons, can build up and cause brain disease. Sleep helps repair this damage and clear the debris essentially decluttering the brain and taking out the trash that can lead to serious illness.

Nearly all of this brain repair occurs during sleep, according to senior author Van Savage, a UCLA professor of ecology and evolutionary biology and of computational medicine, and his colleagues.

I was shocked how huge a change this is over a short period of time, and that this switch occurs when were so young, Savage said. Its a transition that is analogous to when water freezes to ice.

The research team, which included scientists with expertise in neuroscience, biology, statisticsand physics, conductedthe most comprehensive statistical analysis of sleep to date, using data from more than 60 sleep studies involving humans and other mammals. They examined data on sleep throughout development including total sleep time, REM sleep time, brain size and body size and built and tested a mathematical model to explain how sleep changes with brain and body size.

The data were remarkably consistent: All species experienced a dramatic decline in REM sleep when they reached the human developmental equivalent of about 2-and-half years of age. The fraction of time spent in REM sleep before and after that point was roughly the same, whether the researchers studied rabbits, rats, pigs or humans.

REM sleep decreases with the growth in brain size throughout development, the scientists found. While newborns spend about 50% of their sleep time in REM sleep, that falls to about 25% by the age of 10 and continues to decrease with age. Adults older than 50 spend approximately 15% of their time asleep in REM. The significant dropoff in REM sleep at about 2-and-a-half happens just as the major change in the function of sleep occurs, Poe said.

Sleep is as important as food, Poe said. And its miraculous how well sleep matches the needs of our nervous system. From jellyfish to birds to whales, everyone sleeps. While we sleep, our brains are not resting.

A chronic lack of sleep likely contributes to long-term health problems such as dementia and other cognitive disorders, diabetes, and obesity, to name a few, Poe said. When you start to feel tired, she said, dont fight it go to bed.

I fought sleep and pulled all-nighters when I was in college, and now think that was a mistake, Savage said. I would have been better off with a good nights sleep. Now when I feel tired, I dont have any guilt about sleeping.

For most adults, a regular seven-and-a-half hours of sleep a night is normal and time lying awake doesnt count, Poe says. While children need more sleep, babies need much more, roughly twice as much as adults. The large percentage of REM sleep in babies is in stark contrast to the amount of REM sleep observed in adult mammals across an enormous range of brain sizes and body sizes. Adult humans have five REM cycles during a full night of sleep and can have a few dreams in each cycle.

A good nights sleep is excellent medicine, Poe says. And its free.

Co-authors of the study are Junyu Cao, who conducted research in Savages laboratory and is now an assistant professor at the University of Texas at Austin; Alexander Herman, an assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities; and Geoffrey West, a physicist who is the Shannan Distinguished Professor at the Santa Fe Institute.

Funding sources included the National Science Foundation and the Eugene and Clare Thaw Charitable Trust.

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UCLA-led team of scientists discovers why we need sleep | UCLA - UCLA Newsroom

6 ways to relieve stress naturally – Insider – INSIDER

More than 60% of Americans report feeling significant stress on a daily basis, according to a Gallup poll conducted in March 2020. Stress is the emotional or physical tensions caused by any event or thought that triggers frustration, anger, or nervousness.

Stress isn't necessarily bad, says Ben Hagopian, MD, a primary care physician at Maine Integrative Family Care. As part of your fight or flight response, stress causes your body to release cortisol and adrenaline, two hormones that make you more alert, tensing your muscles and increasing your blood pressure and heart rate.

This is beneficial when you are in danger, but overtime, chronic stress can have negative effects on your health, causing symptoms like:

Hagopian says his first advice for anyone who feels stressed is to identify the cause and see if you can eliminate it. If your stress is caused by something you can't eliminate, or is due to uncertainty, there are ways you can cope and manage it.

Here are some of the best ways to relieve stress:

Hagopian recommends aerobic exercise, such as jogging, cycling or dancing, but says the specific type doesn't matter as much as just getting some physical activity. "You need to get your heart rate up, you need to be sweating a little bit and be breathing hard," he says.

The main way exercise helps relieve stress is by increasing endorphins, leading to the so-called "runner's high," Hagopian says. Endorphins are the hormones produced naturally by your brain to alleviate pain and reduce stress. Exercise also ultimately decreases the levels of hormones associated with stress, including cortisol and adrenaline.

Working out even when you aren't feeling stressed can also help you manage stress later on. A 2007 study published in the journal Psychoneuroendocrinology compared the stress response of elite athletes to healthy non-athletes. Researchers put participants through the Trier Social Stress Test, or TSST, a standard procedure for inducing stress in studies.

While both groups saw increased cortisol levels and heart rate, the increase was significantly less for the elite athletes compared to the healthy non-athletes. The athlete group also reported being calmer and in a better mood.

Hagopian recommends finding a type of exercise you actually enjoy, so that it's not a chore. General recommendations are to get 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise a week. If you are just starting out, Hagopian suggests taking 10 to 20 minute walks three times a week and building from there.

Practicing relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or yoga can also help manage stress.

Usually, when you are stressed, you breathe faster and take shallow breaths, because your heart is racing. Other people actually hold their breath, Hagopian says. Slowing down your heart rate by focusing on your breath can help. Hagopian recommends a technique called 4-7-8 breathing, where you inhale for 4 seconds, hold it for 7 seconds and then exhale for 8 seconds.

Meditation also has a number of benefits, including stress relief. In a small 2013 study, medical students who participated in a four-day mindfulness meditation program had significantly lower cortisol levels compared to before the program. A review of more than 200 studies published in the journal Clinical Psychology Review also found that mindfulness meditation was effective at reducing stress.

Hatha yoga has also been shown to reduce cortisol levels during a stressful event. A 2017 study published in Complementary Therapies in Medicine found that a single Hatha yoga session before a stressful task lowered cortisol levels and blood pressure levels in participants, when compared to a control group.

Anyone who has ever had to function on just a few hours of shut eye knows that lack of sleep makes it harder to deal with anything, including stress. In fact, 21% of adults report feeling more stressed when they don't get enough sleep.

Adults typically need seven to nine hours of sleep a night, and those who sleep less than that report being more stressed. But for many people, being stressed makes it harder to fall asleep. Cortisol, the stress hormone, makes you stimulated and alert, which can make it difficult to doze off.

There are some basic ways to improve sleep, including:

Another key to managing stress is your diet. "Healthy nutrition is super important," Hagopian says. "Eating lots of fast food, or food with a lot of processed flour or sugar, is going to make you feel worse."

Here are some stress-reducing nutrients to look for in foods:

You should also try to avoid consuming too much alcohol, caffeine, or sugar, as these can all exacerbate stress, Hagopian says. Plus, if you are turning to food to cope with stress, you may be engaging in emotional eating, or stress eating. Learn more about how to stop emotional eating.

When you are feeling stressed, reaching out to your friends and family can help. Studies have found that people with less social support are more reactive to stress, exhibiting increased heart rates, blood pressure, and hormone levels, according to a 2007 review published in the journal Psychiatry.

Having a best friend by your side might make it even easier to cope with stress. A 2011 study published in Developmental Psychology of kids ages 10 to 12 found that having a best friend nearby led to lower cortisol levels after an unpleasant situation. The researchers had kids write in a journal multiple times a day to record their experiences, and tested cortisol levels in their saliva.

Moreover, a study done at the University of North Carolina found that women who spent time with their partner, including receiving a hug from them, had higher oxytocin levels (the "feel good" hormone) and lower blood pressure when asked to then prepare and record a speech about a recent event that made them angry or stressed.

Having sex, either solo or with a partner, can also help relieve stress. Like exercise, sex triggers the release of endorphins, which boost your mood. Your body also releases oxytocin during sex, especially during a woman's orgasm.

When it comes to stress, laughter truly is one of the best medicines. Laughing actually triggers immediate changes in your body that can help counteract the stress response.

When you laugh, you take in more oxygen-rich air, which stimulates your heart, lungs, and muscles. It also increases your release of endorphins, improves circulation, and helps you relax your muscles, which are often tense when you are stressed.

Hagopian says it doesn't really matter what makes you laugh, as long as you try finding ways to lift your mood when you're feeling stressed. Here are some easy ways to induce laughter:

For most of us, stress is a part of our lives, but there are ways to manage and relieve it. Maintaining healthy habits will make you better able to respond to stressful situations.

If you are struggling to adopt some of these healthy habits, Hagopian suggests what he calls "habit stacking" or trying to incorporate many of these strategies at once. For example, after your 20 minutes of exercise, do breathing exercises as you cool down. Or try exercises like yoga, that combines physical activity with mindfulness.

It's important to remember that everyone responds differently to stress, and everyone has a different threshold for managing stress. Finding what helps you relieve stress may take some trial and error, so don't get discouraged.

Finally, Hagopian says if stress is affecting your ability to function daily, you should reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional for further treatment.

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6 ways to relieve stress naturally - Insider - INSIDER

Helium-huffing alligators and reluctant hitmen win big at the Ig Nobel awards – Live Science

What do alligators on helium have in common with frozen poop knives, hitmen who won't do their jobs and earthworms that vibrate at high frequencies? These peculiar topics all inspired research that earned a unique science accolade: a 2020 Ig Nobel Prize.

The Ig Nobel Prize ceremony is an annual event to honor weird science in a diverse range of disciplines. The awards are organized by the magazineAnnals of Improbable Research (AIR) and co-sponsored by theHarvard-Radcliffe Society of Physics Studentsand theHarvard-Radcliffe Science Fiction Association, and it's definitely an evening to remember. Each year, winners are handed their trophies (along with a 10-trillion dollar bill from Zimbabwe) by Nobel laureates; professional singers trill an original mini-opera; and audience members gleefully fling paper airplanes at the stage, in a celebration of scientific achievements "that make people laugh, then think," according to the contest website.

Now in its 30th year, the Ig Nobels usually take place at Harvard University's Sanders Theatre in Cambridge, Massachusetts. But for the 2020 presentation, the organizers had to get even more creative than usual; due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the ceremony was prerecorded and debuted online yesterday (Sept. 17).

Related: In photos: The science and silliness of the 2017 Ig Nobels

One big winner was research on bellowing alligators that huffed helium for science. Scientists enclosed a female Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) in a chamber, then pumped in a mixture of helium and oxygen and measured acoustic changes in her bellows, to see if they could detect resonances in alligator vocals that were similar to human speech; their experiments earned them an Ig Nobel in Acoustics.

Other winners included a team that generated waves in the liquid-filled bodies of live (anesthetized) earthworms through high-frequency vibrations, to see how that would affect the shape of their bodies (Ig Nobel in Physics); researchers who found that narcissistic personality traits could be revealed by a person's eyebrows (Ig Nobel in Psychology); and scientists who identified diagnostic criteria for a psychiatric disorder that causes stress and aggression in response to the sounds of loud chewing (Ig Nobel in Medicine).

"We just want to dedicate this award to everyone who's done data-driven research and found themselves somewhere they never expected," said Nick Rule, one of the co-winners of the Psychology prize and a psychology professor and associate chair of the Department of Psychology at the University of Toronto.

A special Ig Nobel in Management went to a group of "reluctant hitmen" in China; a would-be assassin, rather than doing the job he was hired to do, subcontracted another assassin to do it for him, for a lower price. The subcontractor then hired another hitman, who then hired yet another; eventually, the fee was so low that the sixth hitman in the line decided to talk the victim into faking his own death. The failed hitmen, who were sentenced in 2019 for intentional homicide, were unavailable to collect their prize.

Participants spanned six continents, yet Ig Nobel laureate presenters still handed them their prizes from their own homes, master of ceremonies and AIR co-founder and editor Marc Abrahams told Live Science.

"We figured out a way to do that which seemed to be pretty satisfying to everybody concerned and was certainly goofy," he said. (The "handoff" of prizes took place on Zoom, and was mostly successful).

"And then there's the opera, which is a pretty complex undertaking anyway. But when you can't have all the people in the same room, and most of them can't leave their homes how do you coordinate that? People did a lot of clever stuff," Abrahams said.

Related: The 10 weirdest medical cases in the animal kingdom

Every year, the Ig Nobels present a theme (which does not necessarily reflect the prizewinning research topics) and this year's was "bugs." The prizes, emailed to presenters and winners as PDFs for assembly at home, were six-sided paper cubes; five sides were decorated with different kinds of bugs: a flea, a cockroach, a computer bug, a norovirus stomach "bug", and a Volkswagen Beetle.

But why bugs?

"You always want something that's well-known to everybody, and "bugs" is pretty universal," Abrahams said.

Bugs were certainly important to the winner of the Ig Nobel Prize for Entomology. Richard Vetter, a retired staff research associate in the Department of Entomology at the University of California, Riverside, described the unusual predicament of entomologists who were afraid of spiders, and were unable to overcome their negative feelings despite decades of work with other small arthropods insects.

"For these people, two more legs makes a big difference," Vettner wrote.

During the streaming ceremony, bugs also appeared in animated sequences; as wearable accessories on presenters and musicians; and in several of the evening's 24/7 Lectures, in which scientists summed up their research first in 24 seconds, then in seven words.

"Insects: You'll be sorry when they're gone," lectured May Berenbaum, a professor and head of the Entomology Department at the School of Integrative Biology in the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

While this is the first year that the Ig Nobel ceremony was not streamed from the Sanders Theatre, the event has been presented live online since 1995, Abrahams said.

"We were worried about too many people trying to get into the building, and we wanted to send a television signal to a lecture hall in Harvard," Abrahams explained. As it turned out, the building wasn't wired for TV broadcast but it could connect to the internet.

"A grad student there said: 'Hey, stick the signal on the internet and send it across the street,'" Abrahams said. "And as long as we're doing that, we can just tell everybody on the internet, and then everybody can watch!"

The 2020 ceremony is available in its entirety on Live Science and on YouTube. You can find the full list of the 2020 Ig Nobel Prize winners on AIR's website.

Originally published on Live Science.

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Helium-huffing alligators and reluctant hitmen win big at the Ig Nobel awards - Live Science

Immune-Boosting Strategies to Stay Ahead of the Cold – Mpls.St.Paul Magazine

In a season when we would usually be out cheering on our local sports teams, we are spending more time at home and repeating a new mantra: Wash your hands, practice social distancing, wear a mask.

But what if you could play offense instead of defense to fend off colds and viruses? What if adjusting your daily habits could build your immunity to help your body fend off illness, not only this year but every year?

Thats not only possible, says Katie Moksnes Bowman, its something she encourages her patients to do every day.

Stress is the number one way we increase inflammation in the body, says Moksnes Bowman, a licensed acupuncturist and Doctor of Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine (DACM) for Northwestern Health Sciences University. She says inflammation can affect digestion, sleep patterns, pain, and your bodys immunity.

The key to improving your immunity is to reduce inflammation in your body.

The amount of stress that has been created from the pandemic is causing issues for people physically and emotionally, she says. In Chinese medicine, your digestion matters, sleep matters, your immune system matters.

When I am in practice with a patient, we talk about sleep, bowels, diet and movement at every single treatment. I really want to work with them where theyre at.

She sees patients ranging from professional athletes to seniors with mobility issues and everyone in between, so there is no one-size-fits-all approach to treatment.

In Chinese medicine, we really view the body as a whole, she says. For example, if a patient has shoulder pain, Moksnes Bowman proceeds knowing the shoulder does not work independently from the rest of the body.

"The amount of stress that has been created from the pandemic is causing issues for people physically and emotionally. In Chinese medicine, your digestion matters, sleep matters, your immune system matters." Kate Moksnes Bowman, Northwestern Health Sciences University

If you are not digesting your foods properly, if youre not getting a good nights sleep, she says, I can do a ton of work on your shoulder, but its not going to repair well.

To help patients improve their health and build their immunity, she suggests small changes in diet and exercise, such as drinking enough water, reducing caffeine and sugar consumption, adding anti-inflammatory foods to their diet, and getting more movement every day.

I am not going to overhaul your whole diet, she says. If you do not want to stop eating pizza, I cannot make you stop eating pizza. But she might suggest that you try goat cheese on your pizza or sample a cauliflower crust.

I see myself as a reminder person, she says. I have patients come in and I say, How did your diet go this week? Did you eat something green? That means a plant, you know, not a green Jolly Rancher.

That question always gets a laugh, but the point is that little changes can make a difference in reducing inflammation and improving immunity.

When we are talking about diet and exercise, both of those things reduce inflammation and so does sleeping. Sleeping is a time to repair your body, Moksnes Bowman says. Asked what tops her list as the most important step, she says: Its not a hierarchy for me. Its more of a circle than a list, because all of those things are going to influence the next thing.

Small adjustments in diet and exercise are something patients do on their own between clinic visits, where Moksnes Bowman and other practitioners offer a range of therapies, from acupuncture and massage to cupping, Gua Sha, herbal medicine and even recipes to help improve your immunity.

If you have a lot of stress and are getting the common cold five times a winter, I would suggest you consider herbal medicine, she says. She advises against buying supplements in the grocery aisle. Seek a health professional who is specialized before taking Vitamin D, C or Elderberry syrup. They are all really good things, but theyre not always the right thing for everybody. Its always important to make sure you are taking the right amount.

Creating good sleep habits and a good sleeping environment are important, too. If you are on your phone or watching TV at night, the blue light from the device stimulates a part of the brain that doesn't allow you to fall asleep as well, she says.

Improved diet and exercise, combined with acupuncture or other types of Chinese medicine, can reduce inflammation over time by increasing blood flow and releasing endorphins, which Moksnes Bowman describes as that calm, happy hormone. That is our own bodys way of reducing pain in the body.

And that calm, happy hormone can lead to a good nights sleep, as described in a text from one of Moksnes Bowmans patients, who said: I cant believe how much my sleep improved by getting acupuncture.

The results arent anecdotal, she says. Sleep-tracking devices demonstrate that acupuncture can improve sleep; they record how well and deeply you are sleeping and if you are waking frequently during the night.

And while youre getting those extra ZZZs, your body is resting and fortifying its immunity.

One of the side effects of social distancing and working from home has been an increase in loneliness. Moksnes Bowman says that after a brief shutdown of the NWHSU Bloomington Clinic several months ago, she noticed two things when the clinic reopened: Patients who had missed appointments were in pain, and they were lonely.

People wanted to talk for so long, she says. I made my treatments a bit longer so patients could just talk, because people were feeling lonely.

She and other practitioners frequently refer patients to therapists, Tai Chi or Pilates instructors or others when they see an opportunity to help the patient move, relax or sort things out. Taking a deep breath and getting some release is also good for building a sense of well-being.

Think of amping up your immune system as the ultimate DIY project. Add some green to your diet, make sure you drink enough water, cut out some caffeine and get enough sleep for starters, and then add some acupuncture or massage. Together those steps can help fortify your immunity.

And keep in mind that this year, none of that replaces the need to frequently wash your hands, socially distance wherever possible and wear a mask when its not.

___________________________________________________________________________

Located in Bloomington,Northwestern Health Sciences Universityis a pioneer in integrative natural health care education, offering degree programs in chiropractic, acupuncture, Chinese medicine, massage therapy, medical assisting, medical laboratory programs, post-bac/pre-health, radiation therapy, and B.S. completion. At press time, itsBloomington clinicis open to the public and services include chiropractic care, Chinese medicine, massage therapy, naturopathic medicine, Bloomington Clinic offers integrative, natural care for the entire family in one location.

Each monththe Bloomington Clinic providers host a Provider Talks webinar that discusses topics from foot health to the ABZzzzs of Sleep to Promoting Health through the Seasons. Learn more about the webinar serieshere.

Telemedicine is a convenient way to care for yourself during these unprecedented times. Appointment times vary depending on the service. Providers are part ofNorthwestern Health Sciences University, a non-profit industry leader in integrative and natural healthcare education that provides access to the latest evidence and state-of-the-art technology so you get the natural solutions you truly need.

See more content fromNorthwestern Health Sciences University.

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15 Best Ways to Improve Your Libido, According to Doctors – Yahoo Lifestyle

Sex is one of the simplest things in the world, and one of the most complicated. If your libido is flagging, it's not as easy as flipping a switch back to "on." "Libido is driven by a number of factors," says Michael Ingber, MD, a specialist in female pelvic medicine and urology based in Denville, New Jersey. "The sexual response cycle requires a lot of things to happen." That process can be affected by diet, lifestyle, stress and hormone levelsjust to name a few variables. If your desire is derailed and you want to get back on track, here's where doctors say you should start. Read on, and to ensure your health and the health of others, don't miss these Sure Signs You've Already Had Coronavirus.

1

"Walking or doing some type of movement exercise daily reduces inflammation, boosts sex drive and improves the blood flow to the sex organs," says Yeral Patel, MD, a functional medicine physician in Newport Beach, California. "This small adjustment can make a big difference."

"Exercise also can increase the output of natural endorphins, making one feel calm and sexy," says Felice Gersh, MD, an OB/GYN and founder/director of the Integrative Medical Group in Irvine, California. "Of course, exercise helps both males and females become buffand a body you feel sexy in goes a long way to increasing the desire for sex."

The Rx: Aim to get 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week, including at least two sessions of strength training weekly.

2

"Chocolate contains many mood-enhancing and energy-producing chemicals, so it's no wonder we associate chocolate with friskiness, happiness and sexual cravings and satisfaction," says Anna Cabeca, DO, an OB-GYN and anti-aging physician and author of The Hormone Fix. "It contains theobromine (a mood elevator), caffeine and sugar (a mood elevator and energy booster) and the endorphin Phenylethylamine (PEA) which produces an energy boost."

The Rx: Try a few squares (a 1 to 2 oz. serving) of dark chocolate for dessert.

Story continues

3

"Chronic stress keeps this sex drive low," says Myles Spar, MD, MPH, an internal medicine physician and author of Optimal Men's Health. "The best way to fix this is to learn how to manage stress so that the body is not always in fight-or-flight mode, feeling like you are under attack all the time."

The Rx: "Daily habits like journaling, breathwork, mindfulness practice, meditation, gentle yoga and even prayer have been shown to significantly lower the sympathetic nervous system overdrive state and create a sense of relaxation," says Spar. "Then sex drive increases, because the brain senses that it's time for reproduction. It's all evolutionary."

4

"Sleep is important. There have been several studies that show a lack of sleep negatively affects sex drive. So make sure you're well-rested or you won't be up for the task," says Ingber.

The Rx: Experts recommend seven to nine hours of sleep nightly for the optimal performance of your heart, brain, metabolismand sex drive.

5

"Overweight and obese patients have increased inflammation which causes hormone imbalance and thus, can cause low libido and low sex drive," says Patel.

The Rx: Stay in a healthy weight range with regular exercise and a balanced diet.

6

"Most processed foods contain hormone-altering chemicals that can wreak havoc on (among other things) sex drive," says Patel.

The Rx: Instead of packaged foods, Patel recommends eating beets and spinach, which are high in natural nitrates that help increase blood flow to the sex organs; lycopene-rich foods such as citrus and tomatoes, which also increase blood flow; and foods high in flavonoids, such as dark chocolate, blueberries, strawberries and green tea. Those help strengthen and heal blood vessels.

7

"Oysters have been recognized for centuries as a classic aphrodisiac," says Cabeca. "Oysters contain dopamine, a hormone known to increase libido. Oysters and most shellfish also contain arginine, an amino acid that the body uses to make nitric oxide. Nitric oxide will relax and expand your blood vessels, much like the erectile dysfunction drug Viagra, thereby increasing libido." Avocados are high in vitamin B6, which helps increase hormone production and boost libido for both sexes, she adds.

The Rx: Indulge in the occasional oyster dinner. Avocados can be a part of your daily menuon salads, in smoothies, or as a side dish for lean protein.

8

"Toxins are another stressor on our bodies that can impact hormone production and can bind to hormone receptors," says Stephanie Gray, DNP, MS, founder of the Integrative Health and Hormone Clinic in Hiawatha, Iowa. "Work to remove toxic chemicals from your home and from your personal care products."

The Rx: One of the common toxins is plastics. "Plastic often contains bisphenol A (BPA), an endocrine disruptor that can have negative effects on our reproductive organs and hormones, specifically the breasts in females and prostate in males," says Gray. "Some personal care products also contain parabens and phthalates (more endocrine disruptors), so read the labels and avoid products that simply list added 'fragrance,' since this catch-all term sometimes means hidden phthalates."

9

"Too often patients see me stating, 'My doctor already checked my hormones and told me they were normal' when that's not truly the case," says Gray. "Maybe they had an FSH (menopause) marker checked but didn't actually have sex hormone levels like estradiol, estrone, progesterone, and testosterone checked."

The Rx: "Beyond having the levels checked, find a hormone specialist who can properly interpret your hormone levels and formulate a game plan to improve them," says Gray. "Just because levels register in the normal 'range' doesn't mean they are optimal."

10

"Just like men, testosterone is the main steroid hormone which causes libido to increase in women. So believe it or not, we often give this to women who have a low libido," says Ingber. "Also, hormones like dopamine, oxytocin, and serotonin play a role."

The Rx: Certain prescription medications, such as Addyi and Vyleesi, are prescribed to treat decreased sexual desire in women, says Ingber. If low testosterone is a cause of a man's low sex drive, testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is available.

11

"Ristela (Bonafide) is a new natural therapy which is a plant-based blend of french maritime pine bark extract, antioxidants and naturally occurring amino acids. It was shown to increase physical arousal by 75% after only two months of taking it," says Ingber.

The Rx: See your healthcare provider about whether a nutraceutical is a good option for you.

12

"I am often asked about low libido and what options are available for women who are experiencing a low sexual desire with their partner," says Lyndsey Harper, MD, founder of Rosy, an app for women with decreased sexual desire. "My answer is always the same regaining your sexual desire is like setting a new goal. It requires a commitment and dedication to trying something new that may be out of your comfort zone and sticking with it until you reach your goal."

The Rx: "One of the evidence-based interventions I recommend is reading a romantic or sexy short story before you plan on having sex," says Harper. "Reading a sexy story can rev up sexual energy and open up the room for pleasure and excitement. Once you have a positive and pleasurable sexual experience, this in and of itself will help you regain intimacy and create a physical connection and appreciation with your partner."

13

"A diet high in green leafy vegetables, beets, and citrus fruits and melons is a great way to raise the production of nitric oxide, the gas signaling agent that causes vascular engorgement of the penis and of the female labia minora and clitoris," says Gersh.

The Rx: Are you getting enough? The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends eating 2 cups of fruits and 2 cups of vegetables every day. (But more wouldn't hurt.)

14

"Antioxidants can greatly aid in the enjoyment of sex by increasing genital blood flow, lowering body-wide inflammation, and improving levels of sex hormones," says Gersh. "Some supplements can also raise levels of nitric oxide, providing its precursor, like beet powder and Vitamin C."

The Rx: "For supplements, I'd suggest maca as an overall best aphrodisiac," says Gersh. "But don't forget a multivitamin, vitamin D and K, zinc, magnesium, omega-3, probiotics, B12, folate and a B complex."

15

"If there are relationship problems, they must be addressed first thing," says Gersh. "Relationship discord causes tremendous stress, which lowers libido. Stress of all types must be handled, and most particularly when the stress involves that couple."

The Rx: If you have conflicts to work out with your partner, counseling and stress-reduction exercises are smart strategies. "Try meditation or guided imagery to improve tolerance of another and of oneself," says Gersh. "Celebrate the little beauties of life, and try to keep the larger issues emotionally managed."

As for yourself: To get through this pandemic at your healthiest, don't miss these Sure Signs You've Already Had Coronavirus.

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15 Best Ways to Improve Your Libido, According to Doctors - Yahoo Lifestyle

September is Self Care Month. Here’s how to Eat for Wellness – The Beet

September is National Self Care Awareness Month, traditionally a time when "back to school"has always meant personal renewal, stretching yourself, and trying new things. Here's how to take care of yourself by eating a whole-food plant-based diet, according to Dr. Sari Eitches, an LA-based integrative internist whopromotes wellness through lifestyle choices and takes a holistic approach to personal health.

In an exclusive interview with The Beet, Dr. Eitches, a long-time vegan, talks about guiding her patients to a plant-based lifestyle, as well as what to look out for when transitioning to a vegan or plant-based approach to eating, and her love ofvegan cuisine from around the world. She leads by example and shows that a plant-based diet can optimize our bodys self-healing properties, by lowering inflammation and adding antioxidants to every meal.Lether advice will inspire you to nourish your body and start adding plants to your meals, and take care of you.

Dr. Eitches: I was just finishing my first year as a medical student and I was the least healthy I'd ever been. I was super addicted to caffeine and getting by with convenience food. One week, I signed up for a yoga retreat to reset and relax. The retreat center had a vegetarian dining hall and my teacher was a long-time raw vegan. I intended to eat a raw diet to cleanse at the week-long retreat, but I felt so incredible that I continued to follow the raw diet for two years and remain vegan 14+ years later.

Dr. Eitches: I was pretty fascinated by the vast data that the majority of chronic conditions that Americans suffer from can be controlled, prevented, or even reversed with lifestyle changes including a plant-based diet. We literally are what we eat. The food choices we make (or are made for us) can either cause inflammation and accelerate chronic disease or, if we choose whole food plant-based diet, for example, our foods can slow, reverse and prevent chronic diseases. I now see it in my office every day.

Dr. Eitches: I think of my role as a holistic approach to primary care. I get to learn about my patient's backgrounds, families, hobbies, and values. I understand their health goals and concerns in this context. I do have conventional training as a board-certified MD and run standard tests and prescribe medications when needed. I also have a board certification in integrative holistic medicine, which I lean into, to recommend supplements and refer to complementary healing modalities. With all of my patients, I always address optimizing nutrition, activity, sleep, and mental wellness.

Dr. Eitches: My nutrition plans are evidence-based and customized for each patient's preferences and underlying conditions. For instance, I recommend a plant-based diet for heart disease, diabetes and cancer, but a gluten-free diet for Hashimoto's, or a dairy-free diet for acne, or a low-FODMAP diet for IBS. In all of these cases, I recommend a three-month trial of the diet to see whether we see a difference in their symptoms or labs. I try to balance these recommendations by focusing on the healthful foods to include rather than on what to avoid. We need to be aware that restrictive diets can be isolating and triggering for some people, so there is no one-size-fits-all.

I do think that everybody should eat more greens and fruits and veggies and that nobody should consume dairy. There is great evidence that a whole-food, plant-based diet decreases cholesterol and blood sugar, decreases cancer risk, decreases inflammation and improves bowel regularity. When a patient is ready to try a plant-based lifestyle I am so excited to guide and encourage them on this journey.

Dr. Eitches: Start with adding plants to every meal. Think about the different types of plant foods: Fruits, veggies, greens, legumes, grains, and nuts, and explore all of them. Get excited about a recipe or a farm-share. Some non-vegan foods are simple to swap out such as dairy for plant-based milk and others can be slowly crowded off of the plate.

Dr. Eitches: I recommend that all vegans have their B12 and homocysteine levels checked yearly. Ideally, our B12 levels should be over 400, and homocysteine should be below 8. We should take a B12 supplement, such as a methylcobalamin lozenge or spray to get to these goals. B12 is hugely important for our energy levels, mood, and neurologic function. I often will check omega 3's, vitamin D and iodineas all of these levels tend to be lower in vegans.

Dr. Eitches: There is some meal planning that has to happen around traveling and events, but it's pretty easy to plan ahead. I do make sure to always have vegan cupcakes on hand, either as a mix or in the freezer, so that my kids never feel left out at a birthday party.

Dr. Eitches: I eat plenty of legumes, especially lentils, black beans and edamame. I sometimes add pea protein to my smoothies. I also love (sprouted, organic, non-GMO) tofu and seitan.

Dr. Eitches: I love food, so I can't pick just one. I do love to make a huge green salad and tofu scramble, which I have a few times a week. I live in LA, where it is easy to order amazing vegan food. Some of my favorites are Thai eggplant with brown rice or papaya salad, Ethiopian platters, Japanese ramen and veggie sushi, Indian bharta or bhindi, and Mexican fajitas or burritos.

Dr. Eiches: I would like my life to be a statement of love and compassion and where it isnt, thats where my work lies. -- Ram Dass

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September is Self Care Month. Here's how to Eat for Wellness - The Beet

CloudMD Reports 163% Year-Over-Year Q2 Results, Growth Driven by Telehealth and Acquisitions – GlobeNewswire

SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

VANCOUVER, British Columbia, Aug. 31, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- CloudMD Software & Services Inc. (TSXV: DOC, OTCQB: DOCRF, Frankfurt: 6PH) (the Company or CloudMD), a telehealth company revolutionizing the delivery of healthcare to patients, announced its financial results for the second quarter ending June 30, 2020. All financial information is presented in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated.

Dr. Essam Hamza, CEO of CloudMD commented, We are currently in the worst public health crisis of our lifetime and as a front line physician for over 20 years I acutely understand the toll it is taking on our healthcare system and the importance of access to quality health care. Our CloudMD platform is well equipped to increase access through the availability of our seamless virtual care solutions that allow patients to access quality health care from anywhere. I am pleased with our Q2 results which was highlighted by an oversubscribed $15 million bought deal financing and continued growth across our telemedicine platform. Q2 was a strong quarter for CloudMD and positioned us for increased momentum in Q3 and Q4 of this year. Despite the devastating impact of COVID-19 on the global economy, our revenue and margins were consistent with consensus expectations and we ended the quarter with a very strong cash position. The funds raised provide a warchest of capital which we have already started deploying on accretive acquisitions both on synergistic technologies and brick and mortar practices across North America. We are well funded to capitalize on the significant growth of the sector and will continue to engage patients and empower health practitioners across North America with the back-to-school and flu season ahead.

On behalf of the Board, we congratulate Dr. Hamza and his team for their exceptionally energetic and purposeful efforts these past months, and for bringing phenomenal progress to our Company as reflected in these financial disclosures. The advent of the oversubscribed bought deal equity financing and its completion in June 2020, has also now armed our Company with a strong cash position and the foundation on which we will continue to allocate capital towards those growth opportunities that will deliver the highest returns for our shareholders, stated Mark Kohler, CloudMDs Chairman of the Board.

Q2 2020 Financial Highlights

Other Q2 Highlights and Events Subsequent to the Quarter

A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/e938b7af-621d-40ef-b1dc-bc0d3912f60a

Certain information provided in this news release is taken from the unaudited interim Financial Statements and Managements Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and should be read in conjunction with them. It is only in the context of the fulsome information and disclosures contained in the unaudited interim Financial Statements and MD&A that an investor can properly analyze this information. The Financial Statements and MD&A can be found under CloudMDs profile on http://www.sedar.com.About CloudMD Software & Services

CloudMD is digitizing the delivery of healthcare by providing patients access to all points of their care from their phone, tablet or desktop computer. The Company offers SAAS based health technology solutions to medical clinics across Canada and has developed proprietary technology that delivers quality healthcare through the combination of connected primary care clinics, telemedicine, and artificial intelligence (AI). CloudMD currently provides service to a combined ecosystem of 376 clinics, over 3000 licensed practitioners and almost 3 million patient charts across its servers.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Dr. Essam Hamza, MD"Chief Executive Officer

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT:

CloudMD Software & Services Inc.investors.cloudmd.ca Email: investors@cloudmd.ca

Forward Looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements that are based on CloudMDs expectations, estimates and projections regarding its business and the economic environment in which it operates, including with respect to its business plans. Although CloudMD believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to control or predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements and readers should not place undue reliance on such statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and CloudMD undertakes no obligation to update them publicly to reflect new information or the occurrence of future events or circumstances, unless otherwise required to do so by law.

The TSX Venture Exchange does not accept responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

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CloudMD Reports 163% Year-Over-Year Q2 Results, Growth Driven by Telehealth and Acquisitions - GlobeNewswire

UAB study targets gene associated with Alzheimer’s disease – The Mix

The UAB team identified how the poorly understood BIN1 gene might be player in Alzheimers disease.

The neurons in this image are stained blue, indicating the presence of the BIN1 protein. Points of direct interaction between BIN1 and calcium channels are in purple.Researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham are on the track of a gene that might play a role in the development of Alzheimers disease. The research team is studying a gene called BIN1, which was first linked to Alzheimers disease in 2009.

In a paper recently published online in eLife, the team shows that BIN1 helps to regulate the activity of neurons. This may be significant, as too much neuronal activity, known as hyperexcitability, is associated with Alzheimers disease. BIN1 becomes the first gene to be linked to hyperexcitability as a driver of Alzheimers disease.

BIN1 was identified as a risk factor for Alzheimers following large scale studies called genome wide association studies, which looked at the genomes of thousands of people with and without Alzheimers disease.

These genetic studies showed that variants of BIN1 were present in many of the study participants who had Alzheimers, said Erik Roberson, M.D., Ph.D., the Rebecca Gale Professor in the Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, and lead author of the study. The problem was that nobody had a clear idea what BIN1 does in the brain.

Using different ways of increasing BIN1 and measuring neuronal activity, members of Robersons lab found that neurons with higher BIN1 levels fired more often and were more prone to hyperexcitability.

We think thats important because hyperexcitability is now recognized as a feature of early Alzheimers, said Roberson, who is director of the UAB Alzheimers Disease Center and the Center for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics. The neurons fire too often, which appears to lead to damage.

Prior studies had linked BIN1 to the Tau protein, which has long been associated with Alzheimers as one of the hallmarks of the disease.

Importantly, we found a key role for Tau in the hyperexcitability caused by BIN1, said Yuliya Voskobiynyk, a senior graduate student in Robersons lab who led the work. Reducing Tau made neurons resistant to the effects on BIN1 on neuronal hyperexcitability. Along with BIN1 and Tau, a third factor is involved: channels that allow calcium into the neuron, which are important for neuronal firing. We found that calcium channels form a complex along with BIN1 and Tau, and reducing Tau not only blocked neuronal hyperexcitability, but also reduced the formation of this complex.

Erik Roberson, M.D., Ph.D.Roberson is quick to point out that this research, conducted in animal models and cell cultures, is very preliminary. Tau is a major research focus for investigators worldwide; but the role of BIN1, and its interactions with Tau and calcium channels, is only starting to be explored.

It seems clear that something about this gene has a role to play in Alzheimers, Roberson said. At this point, we dont know if that role is driven by too much BIN1 protein, too little, or by more subtle changes in the type of BIN1 being made in people with Alzheimers disease.

Roberson says next steps will include digging deeper into the genes normal function within the brain, and then working to understand what happens in Alzheimers disease. His lab was already working to develop drugs that would block the binding between Tau and proteins like BIN1 as potential therapies.

This study helps to establish that there is a connection between Tau, BIN1 and calcium channels, Roberson said. But we need to learn more. We need to understand how they bind and how binding affects their function. If we can zero in on the molecular details of these interactions, we may be able to find new targets for intervention.

The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health grants RF1AG059405, R01NS075487, R01MH114990, T32NS095775 and T32NS061788; the

Alzheimers Association; and the Weston Brain Institute.

Co-authors are Jonathan R. Roth, J. Nicholas Cochran, Travis Rush, Jacob S. Mesina, Mohammad Waqas and Rachael Vollmer, of the UAB Center for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, Alzheimers Disease Center and Evelyn McKnight Brain Institute; Nancy V.N. Carullo and Jeremy Day, Ph.D., UAB Department of Neurobiology; and Lori McMahon, Ph.D., UAB Department of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology.

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UAB study targets gene associated with Alzheimer's disease - The Mix

Mount Union adds 11 to full-time faculty – The-review

The Alliance Review

ALLIANCE University of Mount Union has announced 11 new full-time faculty members for the 2020-2021 academic year.

Toms Barrett joins Mount Union as an assistant professor of exercise, sport and nutrition sciences while currently completing his Ph.D. in neuroscience at Central Michigan University. Prior to that, he earned a Master of Arts in kinesiology and in exercise physiology from Central Michigan University and a Bachelor of Science in sports and exercise science from the University of Limerick in his home country of Ireland.

Dr. Lee Dionne has joined the Department of Political Science and International Studies. He earned a Ph.D. in political science from the University of California-San Diego, a J.D. from the Northwestern University School of Law, a Master of Arts degree from California State University-San Bernardino and a Bachelor of Arts from University of California-Riverside.

Dr. Lynn Dudash has joined the School of Engineering as an assistant professor specializing in biomedical engineering. She earned Ph.D. and Master of Science degrees from Case Western Reserve University and a Bachelor of Science degree in biomedical engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology.

Arron Foster is a new teaching fellow in the Department of Art and with the institutions Integrative Core program. He earned a Master of Fine Arts degree in printmaking from the University of Georgia and a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in printmaking and art education from East Carolina University.

Dr. Vahraz Honary also joins the School of Engineering as an assistant professor. He earned a Ph.D. in computer engineering from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, a Master of Science degree in mobile broadband communication from Lancaster University and a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical and electronic engineering from National University of Guilan in Iran.

Dr. Tim Koba has joined the Department of Business as a visiting assistant professor of sport business. He worked in sport medicine and fitness for 12 years prior to earning his Ph.D. in sport management from the University of South Carolina. He also earned a Master of Science degree in sport management and a Bachelor of Science degree in athletic training from the State University of New York-Cortland.

Dr. Tim Meyers joins Mount Union after 13 successful years at Kent State University. He will lead the Department of Nursing as a professor and chair. He earned a Ph.D. from Kent State University, a Master of Science in Nursing from Clarion University of Pennsylvania and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Edinboro University of Pennsylvania.

Dr. Maureen Morton joins the Department of Mathematics as an assistant professor. She earned a Ph.D. in applied mathematics from Michigan State University and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Russian language and literature from the University of Kansas.

Dr. Noriko Okura has joined the Department of World Languages and Cultures and its its Japanese program as a visiting assistant professor. She earned a Doctor of Education degree in leadership and policy studies from Eastern Kentucky University, Master of Arts degrees in Japanese language pedagogy from Columbia University and Mary Baldwin College and a Bachelor of Arts degree from Doshisha Womens College.

Dr. Zhongkun Frankie Ouyang is the final new member of the School of Engineering and joins the institution as an assistant professor of civil engineering. He earned a Ph.D. in geotechnical and geo-environmental engineering and a Master of Science degree in civil engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology and a Bachelor of Engineering degree in civil engineering from The University of Hong Kong.

Lisa Parnell also joins the Department of Art as an assistant professor. She comes to Mount Union following more than two decades of global industry experience. She earned a Master of Fine Arts in visual communication from Kent State University and a Bachelor of Science form Bournemouth University in the United Kingdom.

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Mount Union adds 11 to full-time faculty - The-review