‘There’s no running away from the numbers:’ Fauci laments surging COVID deaths as Trump claims ‘fake news’ – ABC News

Dr. Anthony Fauci said Sunday that he did not anticipate the COVID-19 pandemic death toll in the United States would reach current levels, lamenting that indoor activity and holiday travel has facilitated virus transmission and calling for Americans to take the necessary public safety precautions to slow the ongoing surge.

"To have 300,000 cases in a given day, and between two and 3,000 deaths a day is just terrible," the nation's top infectious disease expert told ABC's "This Week" Co-anchor Martha Raddatz Sunday. "There's no running away from the numbers, Martha. It's something that we absolutely got to grasp and get our arms around and turn that inflection down by very intensive adherence to the public health measures, uniformly, throughout the country, with no exception."

Fauci's comments came minutes after President Donald Trump misleadingly claimed in a tweet that the numbers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of infected persons and deaths in the country are "exaggerated," despite coronavirus cases continuing to increase nationwide. Even as recent data fluctuates due to inconsistent reporting over the holidays, the U.S. this weekend topped 20 million COVID-19 cases and 350,000 deaths since the onset of the pandemic 10 months ago.

"The deaths are real deaths," Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said, when asked by Raddatz for his response to the president's tweet. "All you need to do is go out into the trenches. Go to the hospitals and see what the health care workers are dealing with. They are under very stressful situations in many areas of the country. The hospital beds are stretched, people are running out of beds, running out of trained personnel who are exhausted."

"That's real," he continued. "That's not fake. That's real."

On "This Week," Fauci also responded to growing concerns over the speed of vaccinations in the U.S.

"Many states (are) using just a small percentage of the vaccines they have received," Raddatz said. "What's the biggest cause of this delay?"

"I think it's just trying to get a massive vaccine program started and getting off on-the-right-foot," Fauci responded, acknowledging that there have been "a couple of glitches," which he called "understandable," given the scale of the effort. But the doctor contended that recent numbers offered a "glimmer of hope."

"In the last 72 hours, they've gotten 1.5 million doses into people's arms, which is an average of about 500,000 a day, which is much better than the beginning when it was much, much less than that," Fauci said. "So we are not where we want to be, there is no doubt about that, but I think we can get there if we really accelerate, get some momentum going and see what happens as we get into the first couple of weeks of January."

As of Sunday morning, over 14 million vaccine doses have been distributed across the U.S., but only 4.2 million people have received shots, according to the CDC, prompting criticism of the government's rollout plan from both Democrats and Republicans.

"As I long feared and warned, the effort to distribute and administer the vaccine is not progressing as it should," President-elect Joe Biden said Tuesday, claiming that at the current pace, "it's going to take years -- not months -- to vaccinate the American people."

"Unlike the development of the vaccines, the vaccination process itself is falling behind," Sen. Mitt Romney, R-Utah, said in a statement Friday. "That comprehensive vaccination plans have not been developed at the federal level and sent to the states as models is as incomprehensible as it is inexcusable."

Trump noted the gap between the delivery and immunization numbers in a separate tweet Sunday morning, appearing to characterize the disparity as the effect of a successful distribution plan.

"The vaccines are being delivered to the states by the Federal Government far faster than they can be administered!" Trump wrote.

Even if the U.S. vaccination program accelerates, health experts are concerned that continued skepticism about the inoculation could prolong the pandemic. Last week, Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine reported that 60% of eligible nursing home workers were declining the vaccine; Fauci has said that upwards of 70% of the population will likely need to be immunized to achieve herd immunity.

On "This Week," Raddatz referenced that distrust of the vaccine as she pressed Fauci about his prediction that the pandemic's waning days and a sense of "normality" could arrive by the fall.

"It is totally going to depend on the uptake of vaccines," he said. "If from April, May, June, July and August, we do the kind of (increased) vaccine implementation that I'm talking about -- at least (1) million people a day and maybe more -- by the time we end the summer and get to the fall, we will have achieved that level of herd immunity that I think will get us back to some form of normality."

While looking ahead, Fauci recalled the success of a vaccination effort over 70 years ago in his home city of New York that provides a blueprint for what he believes is possible in 2021 across the U.S. In 1947, 5 million New Yorkers were immunized for smallpox in two weeks, he said.

"The goal of vaccinating 100 million people in the first 100 days is a realistic goal," Fauci noted earlier in Sunday's interview. "We can do 1 million people per day. You know weve done massive vaccination programs, Martha, in our history. Theres no reason why we cant do it right now."

This report was featured in the Monday, Jan 4, 2020, episode of Start Here, ABC News daily news podcast.

"Start Here" offers a straightforward look at the day's top stories in 20 minutes. Listen for free every weekday on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, the ABC News app or wherever you get your podcasts.

Originally posted here:

'There's no running away from the numbers:' Fauci laments surging COVID deaths as Trump claims 'fake news' - ABC News

Fake news: how social media changed the transfer window – The Athletic

Back in 2015, a grainy video went viral showing an outrageous display of showboating in the Egyptian Super Cup between Al Ahly and Zamalek.

It showed Al Ahlys Ramadan Sobhi receiving a pass in midfield, trapping the ball and standing on it for a moment before resuming play. Zamalek players deemed this disrespectful and a scuffle broke out.

Thousands of miles away in the English Midlands the clip appeared in the social media feed of Kevin Cruickshank, who was then a scout for Stoke City.

It made me curious to do some digging, he tells The Athletic. He must have something about him, to have the balls to do that in a derby. After more scouting, Sobhi signed for Stoke a year later.

With footballs window swinging open once again, social media will play a bigger role than ever in the transfer market, with scouts, agents, players, managers and fans all refreshing their feeds to see the latest...

Original post:

Fake news: how social media changed the transfer window - The Athletic

Letter to the Editor: Fake news or censorship? – Fairfield Daily Republic

I dont know which is worse, fake news or withholding the news, aka censorship.

How can there be right-wing news in contradiction with left-wing news? It was President Barack Obama that called for a news curator: The Ministry of Truth. Whos truth? As Joe Biden spouted, We believe in truth over fact.

The left media pushed the Russian hoax and people actually believed Trump was a Russian asset or agent. The Mueller investigation was based on a fake dossier. Robert Mueller never investigated that.

When that failed, the Democrats voted unanimously to impeach the president over a phone call. They pushed a Ukraine bribe smear. The witnesses believed he intended to bribe Ukraine, but he didnt.

Then we find out 12 months after the impeachment hearings that the FBI had Hunter Bidens laptop and that he was under investigation. The information on that laptop included damning information that Joe Biden knew all about the business transactions and verified by a business partner whistleblower. The left-wing media passed this off as Russian disinformation and people believed it.

Then two major pharmaceutical companies waited for three days after the election to announce a vaccine for the novel coronavirus that causes Covid-19.

Am I really expected to believe that the Democratic Party, Department of Justice and the media that resisted Trump 24/7, 365 days for four years wouldnt stoop to voter fraud to unseat him? Did you know Democrat attorneys unconstitutionally changed election laws in battleground states prior to Election Day?

Joe Biden received 15 million more votes than President Obama? Biden won a little over 500 counties while President Obama won almost 900 counties. Now the evidence, ballots, are being shredded and computer files deleted, same MO over and over, delete. We either have a constitutional republic or we dont, right Nancy (Pelosi), if you can keep it.

Far-left representatives are calling for retaliation on Donald Trump supporters. Its real and theyre pushing for a Truth and Reconciliation Act. Suddenly America awakes under fascism.

Hank Schwarzbach

Fairfield

Related

Continued here:

Letter to the Editor: Fake news or censorship? - Fairfield Daily Republic

Debunked in 2020: Conspiracies and fake news surrounding the Covid-19 pandemic – The France 24 Observers

Issued on: 31/12/2020 - 16:26Modified: 31/12/2020 - 16:35

With Covid-19 dominating the news in 2020, numerous examples of fake and misleading imageshave emerged online. The FRANCE 24 Observers team has sorted through countless claims to separate the fact from the fiction. From rumours about the origin of the virus to the effects of wearing face masks, here are some of the most notable claims we debunked this year.

When Covid-19 began to garner worldwide attention, internet users started to suggest that eating bats was a possible source of the virus. Videos and photos of Asian people eating bat soup began to circulate widely on social networks, but the truth is that most of these videos were thousands of kilometres from China. Moreover, there is no evidence to suggest that these videos were linked to the outbreak of the virus.

Our team found that some of these videos, purporting to come from Wuhan, were actually filmed in Palau in Micronesia. In fact, bat soup is a traditional dish in the Pacific, but not at all common in Wuhan.

Read more on the Observers >> Is bat soup a delicacy in China? We debunk a rumour on the origin of the coronavirus

In April, we took a look at an emerging conspiracy theory alleging that 5G mobile networks had caused the Covid-19 pandemic. In the UK, the claim led to harassment of telecoms engineers and vandalisation of mobile phone infrastructure.

Versions of this theory posit that 5G electromagnetic waves poison cells in the body, thus creating the virus, while others say the waves weaken the immune system, making people more susceptible to infection. Others say that viruses can be transmitted through radio waves or mobile networks, explaining the rapid worldwide spread of Covid-19. However, medical professionals, scientists, virologists and biologists have all dismissed these claims.

Read more on the Observers >> The dangerous conspiracy theory linking 5G to Covid-19

From the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, home remedies to prevent the virus were shared on social networks in Africa. Social media users shared concoctions of garlic, ginger and lemon that supposedly would cure the virus. We spoke to a specialist in infectious disease who told us that there is no evidence this mixture would cure Covid-19, although garlic, ginger and lemon are beneficial for the immune system.

Others shared remedies such as steam inhalation, where a person breathes in the steam from a hot liquid such as tea to fight the virus. Our expert told us that this remedy could actually be more dangerous.

Coronavirus infects a person through their airways. It damages the lungs and can cause serious pneumonia. You should avoid anything that could negatively affect respiration. This kind of inhalation can cause a person to cough or sneeze, which, in turn, can spread the sickness.

Read more on the Observers >> An infectious disease expert debunks COVID-19 remedies circulating on African social media

In April, videos and posts tagged #FilmYourHospital shared images of empty hospital rooms and corridors, alleging that the Covid-19 pandemic was exaggerated or invented. However, these videos failed to show the overrun intensive care units in many hospitals, nor the people who were dying from the virus.

Read more on the Observers >> How the #FilmYourHospital movement is spreading lies about Covid-19

Although wearing face masks has now become ubiquitous in many parts of the world, the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic saw fierce debates over the practice, both on- and offline. Some opponents of face coverings argued that masks could actually be fatal, by trapping carbon dioxide that we breathe out and causing suffocation.

However, we spoke to experts who told us that although the levels of CO2 might increase when wearing a mask, they wouldnt reach levels harmful for the body. Plus, several doctors demonstrated online that mask-wearing does not impact blood oxygen levels.

Read more on the Observers >> Online videos falsely claim that face masks can cause CO2 poisoning

In Brazil, the South American country most impacted by the coronavirus pandemic, internet users alleged that the virus was being exaggerated by officials by sharing images of empty coffins. However, Brazilian verification and fact-checking outlets found that these images of so-called empty coffins were all misleading or taken out of context.

From the beginning of the pandemic, around 30 fake quotes from international public figures were spread on Congolese Facebook pages. It turns out, these quotes and posts were all faked by a few individuals hoping to generate a buzz on social networks.

The false quotes targeted high-ranking officials such as WHO director general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, French president Emmanuel Macron and Madagascar president Andry Rajoelina. Our team was able to contact one of the administrators of these Facebook pages. A 20-year-old student, he told us that he and some of his friends make up stories to get followers.

Read more on the Observers >> Who is behind the fake news campaign around Covid-19 in DR Congo?

With the approval and distribution of the Covid-19 vaccine in several countries, fake news surrounding the vaccines potential side-effects have made the rounds on social media. Politicians in many countries such as US President-elect Joe Biden and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu received the vaccine in front of cameras or on live television, in order to increase public trust in the vaccine. However, some rumours online claim that these vaccinations were fake.

Several users online have shared videos of politicians seemingly receiving the vaccine with the cap still on the syringe, or claiming that prop needles (such as those used in movies and television) were actually used.

Read more on the Observers >> Did celebrities and politicians just pretend to get the Covid-19 vaccination?

See the rest here:

Debunked in 2020: Conspiracies and fake news surrounding the Covid-19 pandemic - The France 24 Observers

The only day when fake news is acceptable in Spain – TheMayor.EU

Fake news is one of the scourges of modern societies and much has been written and said about their harmful role in changing the perception of the public in order to reflect a particular mindset. Whether we call it misinformation, propaganda, conspiracy theories, fake news is obviously nothing new and it has existed under one form or another ever since the dawn of human civilization.

Yet, occasionally it can give us a break to remember that there can be a lighter side to misinformation, specifically when it is intended to serve as a joke or satire. A reminder of this side of fake news is El Da de los Santos Inocentes (The Day of the Holy Innocents) celebrated in Spain every year on 28 December. It is basically the Spanish version of April Fools Day and there is a tradition in the media sphere to also publish a small satirical article which masquerades as real news but is not.

There is however a dark and not humorous origin to who the Holy Innocents are. These are supposed to be all the male children under the age of 2 who were killed upon the orders of the Judean king Herod when he heard the prophecy that the real king of Judea had been born.

Somehow in modern Spain it came to be a day when it is acceptable to make light mockery of someone or pull off a prank with the excuse that the one doing the joke is innocent, or that he did not know any better that he is sinning.

This year for example, a small football club in Barcelona, called Martinenc, announced on its website that the subway station located near its premises will be renamed from Guinard | Hospital de Sant Pau to Martinenc | Hospital de Sant Pau in the clubs honour.

Likewise a non-profit organization, also in Barcelona, called Promotion of Public Transport (PTP) posted an article on their site and social media claiming to have initiated a proposal for the introduction of an air tram that will solve the long-standing issues with public transit along the Upper Diagonal area of the city. In that way, they brought attention back to one of the issues they work to resolve.

It is common and good practice to finish off these types of articles by wishing everyone smiles during that day, reminding the reader that it is 28 December and that the news item should be taken with a grain of salt and in good spirit.

TheMayor.EU stands against fake news and disinformation. If you encounter such texts and materials online, contact us at info@themayor.eu

Here is the original post:

The only day when fake news is acceptable in Spain - TheMayor.EU

Has a fifth generation war started between India and Pakistan? – Al Jazeera English

Earlier this month, the Brussels-based organisation EU DisinfoLab published an investigative report titled Indian Chronicles, which revealed a staggering network of misinformation and propaganda against Pakistan.

The report exposed an operation that took place over 15 years in 116 countries, featuring more than 500 fake media outlets and a dozen fake NGOs. This network endeavoured to push a pro-India and anti-Pakistan narrative in the European Union and the United Nations.

In addition, the report implicated Asian News International (ANI), an Indian news agency, for covering and disseminating fake news produced by the network. Though the report was careful not to tie the network to the Indian state, there is little doubt that such a vast enterprise could and would exist only with the governments knowledge.

The revelations led Pakistani nationalists and supporters of its security establishment to gleefully remind opponents: we told you so. If only critics were not steeped in blissful ignorance, if only they realised the extent of the security threats facing the beleaguered Pakistani state, they would lay off the army and intelligence services.

These claims repeatedly deployed one rhetorical cudgel that of fifth-generation war. The basic idea behind this term is that in the modern era, wars are not fought by armies or guerrillas, but in the minds of common citizens.

Perceptions, information, propaganda, and fake news are all tools in this ostensibly modern form of warfare. In the wake of the EU DisinfoLab report, it was argued that Pakistan is facing a new type of holistic war, one that encompasses everything from bombs to bots.

One problem with this logic is that, at least as far as international relations or international security scholars are concerned, fifth-generation war is not a widely accepted idea. Searching the content of five well-regarded international relations or international security peer-reviewed journals International Security, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Journal of Peace Research, Journal of Strategic Studies, and Security Studies the term fifth-generation war does not appear in the last five years, a period in which these journals have printed roughly 5 million words between them. It would be curious for such a revolutionary concept to have escaped the eye of experts in the field.

In all likelihood, this lack of scholarly attention to fifth-generation war is because its validity is limited. The term brings to mind another oft-repeated refrain, that of hybrid war, one that became popular amongst the Transatlantic security community to describe Russian foreign policy and alleged acts of sabotage perpetrated by its intelligence.

As with fifth-generation war, critics say that hybrid war was in many ways is a meaningless term, conjoining disparate elements of war with the practice of diplomacy.

In truth, terms such as fifth-generation war and hybrid war are often used to lend a veneer of strategic gravitas to ultimately vapid analysis. Contrary to such breathless arguments, the practice of amplifying fissures in adversaries societies was well established by the early 20th century. Indeed, since the end of World War II, such tools have become a standardised element of counter-intelligence tactics.

For instance, the Soviet Union and the United States sponsored propaganda and misinformation against each other during the Cold War. The US eagerly expanded the scope of its propaganda and psychological operations under President Dwight Eisenhower and went on to build an impressive infrastructure of institutions, such as Voice of America and Radio Free Europe, that were devoted to the task.

For its part, the USSR enjoyed focusing on racism in the US. Propaganda posters would often juxtapose symbols of American democracy, such as the Statue of Liberty, with emblems of slavery, racism, and domestic terrorism, such as the Ku Klux Klan or the police.

The point here is not merely to dispute the nomenclature of fifth-generation war. Rather, by considering disinformation and perception management as tools of war rather than normal politics and diplomacy, states risk exaggerating the severity of the threats they face. Though all war is politics, as Prussian military theorist Carl von Clausewitz famously observed, not all politics is war.

Above all else, the key difference between the hardware of real war and tools of so-called fifth-generation, hybrid, or grey-zone wars is that the former are weapons but the latter must be weaponised and that too with the connivance and cooperation of the target.

When India acquires jets, missiles, or frigates, Pakistan has no choice but to grimly prepare for their use. Pakistan is obligated to deter or neutralise such instruments because they can kill human beings regardless of their social or political context. As such, it is best to steel oneself.

By contrast, Indias employment of tools such as misinformation is, in and of itself, not dangerous. Rather, it requires Pakistans participation. Foreign actors the world over poke and prod opponents domestic vulnerabilities, but they find fertile ground only in those situations where the government has created, deliberately or unwittingly, a vacuum for armed opposition and foreign interference to step in.

In Pakistans case, it is an indisputable fact that innocent Baloch are arbitrarily imprisoned, tortured, and murdered by Pakistani security forces. This is not an Indian invention.

Pakistani chief justices have precipitated national crises on Baloch missing persons. Pakistani journalists have lost their lives while reporting on Baloch missing persons. Pakistani human rights groups have invited labels of treachery in highlighting Baloch missing persons. And Pakistani political parties have raised their voice in favour of Baloch missing persons. When propaganda is based on real grievances, as with the Soviet targeting of race relations in the US, it resonates.

When it comes to security threats, it is important to separate the wheat from the chaff. Just because the misinformation threat is not war does not mean that Islamabad does not have a bone to pick with India.

Indias aggressive foreign policy under Prime Minister Narendra Modis Hindu nationalist government has been destabilising. Aside from its assertive nationalism on display in Kashmir, New Delhis support for Baloch separatism and terrorism has only served to escalate tensions in South Asia, already the worlds most geopolitically dysfunctional region.

Given its narrow ambit, the EU DisinfoLab report understandably did not go so far as to discuss Indian geopolitical behaviour more generally. But in highlighting just how tightly Indias news media is so aligned to its government, especially concerning foreign relations, the report is useful for Pakistans diplomacy.

The symbiosis between the Indian government and its media is not new. Just eighteen months ago, India and Pakistan found themselves in the midst of a dangerous crisis that risked nuclear war. In those nervy and tense times, the Indian media, according to a Polis Project study, largely ascribed to itself the role of an amplifier of government propaganda, regurgitating baseless claims and pouring jingoistic fuel on to a raging nationalistic fire.

Simlarly, the EU DisinfoLab report has proffered evidence that Indias private mainstream media is in many ways an arm of the Indian state. In so doing, it has strengthened Pakistans position regarding the degradation of Indias national political institutions. Indias reputation as a democracy, so crucial to its soft power, has already taken a battering under Modi. This report does not help.

Of course, the West maintains good relations with India not because of its democratic status, but rather because of its potential to balance China and fuel economic growth. It would be unreasonable to expect this report to fundamentally alter this trajectory.

But at the very least, Islamabad has been afforded ammunition for a diplomatic argument it has repeatedly voiced since Imran Khans ascension to power: this is not your grandfathers India. It is dangerous and demagogic. Wake up before its too late.

Irrespective of its effects on Indo-Pakistani dynamics, EU DisinfoLab should be commended for meticulously uncovering a network of disinformation this extensive. Unfortunately, the most certain consequence of the publication of this report will be harmful.

This is not the authors fault; they are quite careful in offering caveats that exhort decision-makers to hear what Baloch and Pashtun organisations have to say, even if such voices are amplified by New Delhi. The report explicitly states that our investigation is in no way a judgement about the situation of human rights in Pakistan, nor should it serve to undermine the credibility of minority movements in Pakistan.

Regrettably, that is exactly how this report will be used in Pakistani discourse. Pakistans current hybrid regime full-blown military rule cloaked in the thinnest of civilian faades has severely constrained space for journalists, political parties, dissidents, Baloch nationalists, Pashtun rights leaders, and others. Invoking national security and nefarious designs from abroad is the oldest trick in the establishments book when it comes to crushing dissent and sidelining opposition.

The EU DisinfoLab has given Pakistans national security establishment an ace in the hole. It is a card it will relish playing against both India and domestic challengers.

The views expressed in this article are the authors own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeeras editorial stance.

Here is the original post:

Has a fifth generation war started between India and Pakistan? - Al Jazeera English

Turkeys TGVA reaches out to diaspora in Europe to fight fake news, disinformation | Daily Sabah – Daily Sabah

The Turkey Youth Foundation (TGVA) launched a new project for the Turkish diaspora in Europe, to raise awareness against fake news and disinformation in the digital age.

The media literacy project consists of a set of online seminars for those between the ages of 18 and 25 pursuing undergraduate and postgraduate studies.

It will teach participants how to be a responsible media reader and social media user. Seminars will be held in January and the participants can apply on TGVAs website, tugva.org.

TGVA said in a statement that since social media has become such a prevalent part of our lives we are more susceptible to "misinformation" from an abundance of sources online, and the challenge lies in finding the reliable ones.

Social media in particular, helps spread fake news rapidly and to the larger masses. This, in turn, aggravates the disinformation and lead to negative consequences, the statement said.

The foundation said that due to the climate of disinformation, amid the western media's frequent defamation campaigns against Turkey and Islam, they felt the need to raise awareness among the youth who are avid social media users but less aware of the risks.

The rest is here:

Turkeys TGVA reaches out to diaspora in Europe to fight fake news, disinformation | Daily Sabah - Daily Sabah

From Dr Aisha to WSJ and NYT: The Top 10 Fake News for the year 2020 and their fact-checks – OpIndia

The year 2020 was the year of Fake News and Fact Checks. Apart from the Coronavirus pandemic, there was an epidemic of fake news as well. Misinformation was rife across all areas of public life, not just the pandemic or politics. At OpIndia, we have regularly busted fake news spread by the mainstream media and politicians that the media refuses to fact-check.

Here is our list of the Top 10 fact-checks for the year 2020.

IB Constable Ankit Sharma was murdered by an Islamist mob during the anti-Hindu riots at the national capital. Former AAP Councilor Tahir Hussain is an accused in the murder. The Wall Street Journal claimed that they were told by the deceaseds brother that Sharma was murdered by a mob chanting Jai Shri Ram.

Ankur Sharma, however, debunked these claims and said he never made that comment and pointed fingers at Tahir Hussain instead. The WSJ report, however, was carried by others as well and reported as gospel truth. Our fact-check can be read here.

Rahul Gandhi has recently claimed that the annual summit between India and Russia has been cancelled due to Moscows unease with Quad. Interestingly Gandhi had quoted The Prints report in which it was alleged the meeting was postponed after Russia expressed severe reservations on New Delhi joining the Indo-Pacific initiative and Quad, thereby tilting more towards the US.

The result? Rahul Gandhi was fact-checked by the Russian Embassy itself. Our detailed report can be read here.

Scientists worked overtime to develop a vaccine for the virus. However, there are several misleading claims about the vaccine and its importance that are making the rounds on social media platforms that need to be debunked.

The claims range from Why do we need a vaccine? and The vaccine will alter the DNA of humans. We debunk the myths in a comprehensive report here.

Attacking PM Narendra Modi during an election rally at Nawada ahead of the Bihar assembly elections over Chinese aggression at the Line of Actual Control in Ladakh, Rahul Gandhi alleged that it was PM Modi who handed over 1,200 kilometres of Indias land to China.

The claim was, of course, false and had no connections with observable reality. The comments were part of a series of misinformation campaign initiated by the Opposition parties over the conflict between India and China at the LAC. Our comprehensive report on the matter can be read here.

A day after the Tanishq showroom in Gandhidham, Kutch in Gujarat apologised to Hindus for the controversial advertisement glorifying love jihad, the ecosystem came together to build a narrative that the showroom was attacked by a mob and that the owners were forced to put up the apology. It all started when NDTV published breaking news that the Gandhidham showroom was attacked.

In the end, the entire turned out to be a gigantic farce. Our detailed report can be read here.

In October, various media outlets had reported an attack against a Kashmiri woman named Noor Bhat. The media reports suggested that the Kashmiri woman was assaulted and abused by her landlady and a man in Delhis Lajpat Nagar. However, a day after the woman in southeast Delhi claimed that she was assaulted and abused by her landlady for being a Kashmiri, more details emerged in the matter exposing her dubious claims.

Our detailed report in the matter can be read here.

Liberals got innovative in their attempts to peddle their secular agenda but unfortunately for them, it led them into making comments that were ostensibly fake news. Social media was rife with misleading claims that Asaf Ali, a Congress member, had defended Bhagat Singh against the British government while RSS man Suryanarayan Sharma had worked against the freedom fighter.

The claim, as most such claims made by the liberal grade, turned out to be a titanic lie. Our detailed report can be read here.

It was a moment of honour for the West Bengal government when a Japan-based non-profit organization associated with the United Nation took notice of their work amid the coronavirus pandemic and sent a letter of appreciation to the minister of state, Nirmal Maji. This piece of good news, a moment of pride of West Bengal, was shared by the All India Trinamool Congress on its official Twitter handle.

Was it true? Was the Trinamool Congress accurate in flaunting the NGOs letter? There are quite a few twists to this story. You can make up your mind after reading the report here.

The Liberal camp is always on the lookout for the perfect victim whose story it can weaponise to peddle its propaganda. Dr Aisha, who tweeted under the handle @Aisha_must_sayz, supposedly lost her life to the Wuhan Coronavirus after being put on ventilator on the occasion of Eid-al-Adha. The news of her death went viral on social media with an outpouring of grief from all quarters.

Dr. Aisha was young and pretty, as evident from the photographs she shared, but the propaganda collapsed even before it could take off. Our detailed report on the matter can be read here.

During the early days of the Wuhan Coronavirus pandemic in India, there were an epidemic of videos on TikTok where Muslim youth could be seen spreading misinformation about the virus. A deliberate attempt was made to insinuate that the TikTok videos, where Muslims advocate against social distancing and ask fellow Muslims to place their faith in Namaz and Allah instead, was somehow created by Hindus to make Muslims fall sick.

Our detailed report on the matter can be read here.

Read more:

From Dr Aisha to WSJ and NYT: The Top 10 Fake News for the year 2020 and their fact-checks - OpIndia

Fake news: SA is NOT heading to Level 5 How to combat infodemiology – All4Women

For all the latest news about the coronavirus, click here.A fake message has been circulating on social media around South Africa, hinting that at a hard lockdown was imminent

The basic content of the message says that the countrys National Coronavirus Command Council (NCCC) was meeting on Monday afternoon, and the country was looking at a harder lockdown in the near future.

However, according to a report by The Citizen, the governments spokesperson Phumla Williams has confirmed that the message is FAKE. There will not be any meeting of the NCCC, and the country would not be implementing a Level 5 lockdown in the near future.

Mkhize unveils strategy for vaccine rollout in SA

On Sunday, the government released its plan to roll out the vaccine to the country in the year ahead. South Africa is currently under Level 3 Lockdown as the second wave of infections continues to spread.

On Sunday evening, cases hit 1 100748. New cases increased by 11859 and 402 more deaths were reported.

The government urged all citizens to be safe and to follow all of the guidelines in order to curb the spread of the second wave of the pandemic.

Citizens all around the world are struggling to determine the validity of the overload of information they are faced with on a daily basis. Its become such a common issue that its coined a new term, infodemiology.

Due to COVID-19, most of us have a new word in our vocabulary: epidemiology, says an article by the World Health Organisation (WHO). It is the branch of medical science that deals with the ways diseases are transmitted and can be controlled in a population. Now it is time to learn another new word: infodemiology.

We are all being exposed to a huge amount of COVID-19 information on a daily basis, and not all of it is reliable, says the World Health Organisation.

The WHO offered some tips for telling the difference and stopping the spread of misinformation:

Take a look at the tips in the infographic below, and follow THIS LINK for more detailed information

READ MORE in Latest News:

Read more:

Fake news: SA is NOT heading to Level 5 How to combat infodemiology - All4Women

Jacob Rees Mogg accused of spreading fake news over claim vaccine approval was down to Brexit – Yahoo Sports

Watch: Jacob Rees-Mogg accused of fake news over Brexit vaccine tweet

Jacob Rees-Mogg has been accused of spreading fake news after he claimed the COVID vaccine was approved quickly in the UK because of Brexit.

On Wednesday, the UKs Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) approved the jab developed by Pfizer and BioNTech, while the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has yet to do so for the EU.

Rees-Mogg jumped on the news, tweeting: We could only approve this vaccine so quickly because we have left the EU.

Last month we changed the regulations so a vaccine did not need EU approval which is slower.

However, MHRA chief June Raine said the approval was made using provisions under European law, which still binds the UK until the end of the year.

Speaking in the Commons on Thursday morning, deputy leader of the House, Valerie Vaz, urged Rees-Mogg to take back his tweet in light of Raines comments.

She said: We've had fake news. The approval of the vaccine has nothing to do with Brexit.

But Rees-Mogg called the approval of the vaccine a British success and accused the European regulator of being a bit sniffy about it.

He told MPs: The UK should be really proud that our regulator got in first and we notice that the European regulator is a bit sniffy about it, wishes we hadnt done it, and that Germany and France and other European countries havent managed to do the same thing.

We have, were leading, draw your own conclusions, as Im sure the British public will.

We are now free of the dead hand of the European Union and will be even more free from that on 1 January.

Story continues

He added: It is a huge British success of which we should be proud and pleased.

Brexit was also credited as the reason for the speedy approval of the vaccine by health secretary Matt Hancock, who said the Europeans are moving a little bit more slowly.

Hancock told Times Radio: The reason weve been able to move this fast, and the UK is the first country in the world to have a clinically authorised vaccine, the reason is twofold.

Firstly, because the MRHA has done a great job of working with the company to look at that data as its come through and do things in parallel, rather than one after the other as they normally would, thats the first reason.

Watch: Boris Johnson warns against over-optimism following vaccine approval

The second reason is because, whilst until earlier this year we were in the European Medicines Agency (EMA), because of Brexit weve been able to make a decision to do this based on the UK regulator, a world-class regulator, and not go at the pace of the Europeans, who are moving a little bit more slowly.

We do all the same safety checks and the same processes, but we have been able to speed up how theyre done because of Brexit.

Hitting back at Hancocks claims, German MEP Pieter Liese, a member of the European parliaments public health committee, said individual EU member states could have authorised the vaccine but had chosen to wait for the EMA to examine more information rather than follow the hasty UK example.

The EMA suggested that it was imposing more stringent checks than the emergency process used by the MHRA.

A spokeswoman said: The temporary authorisation of the vaccine by the MHRA is not a marketing authorisation.

It differs from marketing authorisations in the level of evidence submitted and checks required.

Downing Street did not back Hancocks claim about Brexit.

The Prime Ministers official spokesman said: It is clear that we are the first country in the world to approve this vaccine and it is incredibly positive news that we will be able to start to distribute it.

Watch: How England's new three-tier COVID system will work

Link:

Jacob Rees Mogg accused of spreading fake news over claim vaccine approval was down to Brexit - Yahoo Sports

Hisham: The world must fight fake news on Covid-19 – The Star Online

KUALA LUMPUR (Bernama): As the world prepares for vaccination plans to contain the pandemic, nations must work together to fight the misinformation related to the Covid-19 vaccines and anti-vaccination propaganda, says Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein.

The dangers of misinformation are real, and present itself as a setback to the progress that had been made, he added.

As soon as news of a vaccine breakthrough made headlines around the world, misinformation about forced vaccinations, DNA alterations, and fake accounts made the rounds, said Hishammuddin at his intervention at the 31st Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly in response to Covid-19 on Friday (Dec 4).

"Global fears have been intensified by the immediacy of round the clock news cycles and unending streams of information, both accurate and false, on social media.

"The chief motive for this campaign? To mislead and undermine trust in medicine when it matters most, and ultimately prolong this pandemic. Its simple - misinformation costs lives, especially as we are preparing national vaccination plans for our people, he said.

The meeting was held online due to the ongoing pandemic.

The public awareness on the need to vaccinate is crucial to prevent a climate of fear and division during the roll-out phase.

"Negativity, as an outcome of the propaganda, must be addressed head-on. It would be a tragedy if, in our eagerness, dangerous supporters who campaign against the whole concept of vaccination be left to flourish - risking damaging influence on the masses, and threatening millions more lives, he said.

Hishammuddin also stressed Malaysias stand that the Covid-19 vaccine, once developed, must be made accessible, equitable and affordable to all.

Malaysia remains committed to working together with the United Nations and all its member states in facing the common challenge while also remaining vigilant to overcome this deadly virus, said Hishammuddin.

"A single virus has claimed the lives of over 1.4 million people worldwide and has plunged us into a global economic recession.

"It has resulted in a health, economic, and social crisis - a potent concoction which if left unmanaged, could reverse decades of progress we have achieved together in the United Nations, he added. - Bernama

More here:

Hisham: The world must fight fake news on Covid-19 - The Star Online

New campaign to combat fake news targeted at young people in Ireland – The Irish Times

An Irish social media council along the lines of the press council should be set up to combat disinformation online.

The call comes from Article 19, a London-based organisation which advocates for press freedom and against disinformation.

Article 19 refers to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which states that everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression.

It has announced a #KeepItReal campaign aimed at Irish people between the age of 18 and 25.

The campaign is hoping to influence the Online Safety and Media Regulation Bill which will have its chief provision an online safety commissioner. It is currently going through the Oireachtas.

A group of young adults aged 18-25 years old from across the country have volunteered to lead a discussion among their peers about how society should respond to the issues of disinformation and fake news.

Article 19 ambassador Laura Bartley said the misinformation around the Covid-19 vaccine demonstrated the need for vigilance about what is being said on social media.

If people are pre-emptively warned about attempts to sow doubt or spread misinformation, they dont fall foul of it. We want to create conversations within families and in peer groups, she said.

We want to have a positive conversation around fairly heated pivotal societal issues at present.

Although people my age are very active on social media and came of age with the rise of the internet, we still risk falling foul of disinformation, especially nowadays in relation to Covid-19 and vaccination

During my studies, I was really interested in the impact of technology on human rights, democracy and violent extremism and knew I had something to offer to the discussion.

The campaign includes work from the Dublin-based illustrator Fuchsia MacAree.

Article 19 believes an Irish social media council would provide a forum to address content moderation issues such as disinformation on social media platforms.

Its head of media freedom Pierre Franois Docquir said the debate about misinformation should belong to the general public first and foremost.

I dont think we could have picked a better place than Ireland to launch this type of work, he said.

Not only is Ireland the headquarters of social media companies in Europe, it is also in the middle of a vibrant and ground-breaking debate on platform regulation and online safety with the current drafting of an Online Safety and Media Regulation Bill and the formation of the media and online safety commission.

The challenges posed by Covid-19 have highlighted the importance of these debates, so this really is an interesting and fascinating time.

Disinformation about Covid-19 remains a threat to public health and with the prospect of a vaccine on the horizon, it is vital we remain constantly vigilant where we source our news from.

Our ambassadors are a part of a generation that are not only highly engaged with the digital evolution of the media, who have witnessed the rise of the internet, but they are also very aware of both the rich opportunities for expression and risks for privacy that social media presents.

Go here to see the original:

New campaign to combat fake news targeted at young people in Ireland - The Irish Times

#FakeNews and lies are amplified on social media – Daily Maverick

First published in the Daily Maverick 168 weekly newspaper.

The tweets feature photographs or videos of black men said to be committing crime. They are accompanied by the claim that the men in question are foreign nationals: usually from Zimbabwe, Nigeria, or Democratic Republic of Congo. The posts are tagged with hashtags stoking antipathy towards foreigners. They are often shared hundreds of times, and seen by thousands more. Yet the information they contain is usually false, or based on a kernel of truth that is misleadingly spun to support an untrue conclusion.

Because of its potential to incite violence, the spread of xenophobic content on Twitter is something that we must monitor and push back against, says Adam Armstrong, head of the Digital Manipulation Project at the University of Cape Towns Centre for Analytics and Behavioural Change (CABC).

In August, the unit drew attention to an orchestrated campaign of xenophobia being mounted on Twitter by a few central accounts working to artificially amplify anti-foreigner sentiment in South Africa. One of the key Twitter users involved, uLerato_Pillay, was unmasked in September by the DFRLab as being run by a former South African National Defence Force soldier called Sifiso Gwala.

Although the CABC says that the exposure of uLerato_Pillay and the xenophobia campaign has seen a downward trend in anti-foreigner tweets over the past few months, the unit is increasingly concerned about the dissemination of fake news reports alleging the involvement of foreign nationals in South African crime.

The perception that foreign nationals are disproportionately responsible for crime has been swirling locally for years, and has sometimes been fomented by misleading statements from police and other government authorities. In 2017, however, former Justice and Correctional Services Minister Michael Masutha revealed that only 7.5% of people in South African prisons were foreign nationals.

While there are undoubtedly foreign nationals committing crimes, there is no evidence that most of them commit crime, or that they are responsible for most crime, the Institute for Security Studies has stated. But on Twitter a different picture has been created.

The CABCs monitoring has revealed that a tactic repeatedly used by a campaign under the hashtag #putsouthafricansfirst sees claims made about foreign nationals engaged in fraud, scamming or drug dealing. To give a veneer of authenticity to the allegations, photographs or video footage is included but often there is no reliable evidence to corroborate the accusations.

A tweet posted by ActionSA leader Herman Mashaba on 27 April 2020, which also marks the first time that the #putsouthafricansfirst hashtag was used, falls into this category. Mashaba posted a video containing CCTV footage of crimes being committed, with a voiceover implying that the perpetrators were not South African but with no evidence to confirm their nationalities.

Another category of tweets includes links to news stories which may look reputable, but on closer inspection are not published on legitimate news websites. One such tweet identified by CABC researcher Jesse Cann promoted the claim that a Nigerian man named Handel Kafor was arrested by Metro police after 88 pockets [sic] of cocaine drugs were discovered in his cellphone repair shop in Johannesburg.

The tweet, which was retweeted hundreds of times, links to a news story on a site called Opera News, which has published four versions of the same story accompanied by the same images with slightly different accompanying text. The site crowd-sources news, meaning that anyone can upload stories. Opera News appears to host a high volume of the xenophobic misinformation currently doing the rounds on local Twitter.

We know very little about Opera News, Armstrong told Daily Maverick 168. Their business model is based on getting online users to submit content which generates traffic. They have sites providing localised content for Cte dIvoire, Kenya, Ghana, Nigeria and South Africa.

Another technique used to spread fake news about foreigners sees the misrepresenting of a real news event. Cann points to a very active account associated with the #putsouthafricansfirst hashtag, @landback_, which claimed in an October tweet that Welgelegen mother and daughter Lizette and Hettie Deacon were murdered by criminal Zimbabwean immigrants. In reality, reputable news sources have reported that three of the four suspects arrested for the crime are South Africans.

This post reflects a classic disinformation technique in which a lie is constructed around an element of truth. As a result, the disinformation gains credibility in the minds of the target audience, says Cann. He points out that the tactic has been successfully used in Russian propaganda campaigns.

The CABC is urging local Twitter users to be more circumspect when engaging with this kind of dangerous misinformation.

People often just need headlines to be convinced, says Armstrong. Always check the dates of a story, and read beyond the headlines. DM168

Be suspicious of tweets that:

Do due diligence:

Source: CABC

You can get your copy of DM168 at these Pick n Pay stores.

More:

#FakeNews and lies are amplified on social media - Daily Maverick

Councillor calls on Brummies to end COVID-19 fake news and conspiracy theories – I Am Birmingham

A Birmingham councillor has released a video messageurging the citys Pakistani community to stop the spread of fake news around coronavirus.

Warning about the dangers of sharing and spreading falseCOVID-19 information across social media platforms, Cllr Waseem Zaffar has suggested unverified and inaccurate information about the virus is putting lives at risk.

Representing the Lozells ward a coronavirus hotspot which hasinfection rates of more than 400 per 100,000 residents the councillor releasedthepublic safety messageonline to challenge what he describes as dangerous and incorrect information being shared bya small minority of people within the more vulnerable areas of Birmingham.

If someone sends you a video on WhatsApp, Facebook or social media, it does not mean that its true, he said.

Cllr Zaffar urged people to protect themselves, and the community, from the very real threat posed by the current COVID-19 pandemic which has claimed the lives of millions around the world.

There is a lot of fake news and incorrect information being spread in our community. I request you to stop this. Coronavirus has created major difficulties for our community and the entire world, he added.

Cllr Zaffar, Cabinet Member for Transport and the Environment,presents the video inMirpuri, his mother tongue and a dialect spoken by the vast majority of Birminghams Pakistani-Kashmiri disapora.

Commissioned by Birmingham City Council and produced in partnership with Citizens UK and Saathi House, the community campaign aims to raise awareness about the proliferation of unsubstantiated and unregulated COVID-19 misinformation, which Zaffar believes is having a negative impact on public health.

The councillor alsopraised those who are tacking the necessary steps to safeguard themselves and the community, but was critical of members of the community ignoring COVID-19 safety rules and endangering others.

The vast majority of people are making huge sacrifices and adhering to the government rules on coronavirus.

However, there is a minority who are ignoring these government rules.

In the video, Cllr Zaffar sharescore steps and measures recommended by the government to combat the spread of the pandemic.

Among them an appeal to the community to carry out basicprevention measures such as the washing of hands and the wearing of face masks.

I plea and request you to wash your hands thoroughly for 20 seconds as often as possible; washing your hands as per the government and public health guidance.

Wherever you are, please wear a face mask or face coverings. Whether you are in a shop, supermarket, on the bus, wherever you are, please wear a face mask or any face covering.

He alsostressed the importance of the 2 metre social distancing rule whether you are inside or outside.

Social distancing is especially challenging for the Pakistani community due to cultural dynamics where some families live in multigenerational households with grandparents, parents, children and grandchildren living together, he explains.

Hegoes on to advise people to continue this observance inside their homes and also when going out.

If someone, particularly someone elderly is watching TV, try to stay a distance away from them in the other room. Utilise all the space in your house to socially distance, he said.

Sharing his concernsabout people who ignore and abuse the current COVID-19 guidelines, he added: Many elders in the community are hearing this fake news about coronavirus and ignoring the guidance and living a normal life.

The video is part of a series to help raise awareness among Black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) communities in Birmingham and the West Midlands, who are disproportionately affected by the impact of the coronavirus pandemic.

Public Health England found people fromthese groups are most likely to be diagnosed with COVID-19, and death rates were highest among people of Black and South Asian heritage.

Individualsfrom ethnic minority backgrounds have a greater risk of death from COVID-19 than white people due to demographic, geographical and socioeconomic factors such as living arrangements and jobs.

Despite thiscatastrophic insight, Cllr Zaffar has expressed shock that some members of the South Asian community are still in denial about the tragic impact of COVID-19.

Coronavirus has led to the death of many. Many are in hospital in severe difficulty.

There is a lot of fake news being spread about coronavirus and the vaccine. The worlds scientists are all working away to bring forward a vaccination.

Whilst there is positive news about the vaccine, it will only come once a variety of government agencies and public health approve the vaccine.

Before a vaccine has been approved, spreading fake news about it is wholly inappropriate and this is damaging our community.

According the Cllr Zaffar, the misinformation about the pandemic and the vaccine has led to difficulties with stress placed upon the NHS and growing uncertainty in the community as people share unconfirmed information across social media platforms.

In the video message, he encourages the community topromote the positive and official government guidelines and the information being shared by doctors. Protect yourselves and your community.

Cllr Zaffar hopes the public health video alert will inspire the citys Pakistani-Kashmiri community to take the necessary steps to help halt the spread of the COVID-19 virus and challenge those spreading fake news.

Birmingham City Council has launched similar videos in a variety of community languages including English, Urdu, Shona,Tigrinya, Somali and Ndebela, in partnership with organisations representing different minority ethnic residents and communitiesliving in the city.

WATCH | Cllr Zaffars message about the dangers of COVID-19 fake news:

(Visited 559 times, 6 visits today)

Go here to see the original:

Councillor calls on Brummies to end COVID-19 fake news and conspiracy theories - I Am Birmingham

Elon Musk imagines Martian cities beneath glass domes, at least until the terraforming takes – SYFY WIRE

Tesla Motors CEO and SpaceX founder Elon Musk is mesmerized by Mars, and envisions mankind as a multi-planetary species whose ultimate future lies beyond theBig Blue Marble that we currently all call home.

SpaceX's Starship transportation system has been designed to eventuallylaunch each of its reusable Starship rockets on missions an average ofthree times per day, with everysleek shiploaded with a100-ton payload perflight.A fleet of1,000 Starships would forseeably be capable of sending up to 100,000 people to Mars every Earth-Mars orbital synch, or every 26 months.

In Musk's vision, food for aself-sustaining Martian city would be cultivatedon solar-powered hydroponic farms, bothunderground and inenclosed structures, and jobs would be plentifulin the settlement's"outdoorsy, fun atmosphere,"as heonce told Popular Mechanics.

To that end, he intends on blasting the first SpaceX rocket to Mars by 2022 on a cargo-only mission, before a crewed excursion is attempted sometime around the year 2024.

But before a true civilization can flourish under the harsh Red Planet's conditions, safe accommodations and protection for the initial round of scientists, biologists, and engineers must be installed well before Musk's ultimate goal of colonizing Mars with one million people by 2050.

In a series of Mars-related tweets this week, the visionary billionaire explained what early, baby steps would be needed to realize his dream, and it includes living within the relative comfort of giant glass domes.

The idea of a permanent, self-sustaining base of operations is essential for Musk's lofty plans to come to fruition generations from now.

Using a wild idea Musk tossed out back in 2015, the overwhelming notion of terraforming Mars would needthousands of nuclear warheads launched once a day for seven weeks straight. This would supposedly affect the polar caps and ultimately boost the planet's atmospheric pressure to levels that allow humans to breathe, melting Mars' ice to free carbon dioxide, which would be contained in the resulting greenhouses gases.

The problem, as calculated out by mathematician Robert Walker last year, is that those exploding minisuns would emit enough devastating radiation to make the Red Planet an uninhabitable,Fallout-like wasteland. Even if it succeeded, it would only raise Mars atmospheric pressure to seven percent of Earths.

Thank you, but let's just stick with a Martian landscape of glittering glass domes instead!

Read this article:

Elon Musk imagines Martian cities beneath glass domes, at least until the terraforming takes - SYFY WIRE

This AI-enabled Mars exploration rover is as adorable as WALL-E! – Yanko Design

Inhabitating a planet other than Earth is the next frontier for humankind, and were inching closer to that elusive dream, thanks to the rapid developments in science and technology. Already NASA has conducted unmanned missions on the Red Planet, and visionaries like Elon Musk already have their eyes set on colonizing Mars by 2050. This elusive dream has ignited the imagination of many who envision the future scenario, wherein, humans will rule the Red Planet.

This advanced rover christened Robonetica Explorer 1.0 is the culmination of the intuitive design thinkers AltSpace, Dmitry Lebedko, Dmitry Egorov, Oleg Butov, Yaroslav Goglev, Rashid Tagirov and Timur Mullya. The concept zeros-in on the importance of AI in the not so distant future. In fact, the Robonetica Explorer 1.0 is an AI and robotics platform envisioned by these young minds giving us a glimpse of what things could be like 4-5 decades in the future. Looking like an amalgam of the raw WALL-E robot and the sophisticated EVE (Extraterrestrial Vegetation Evaluator) the swift robot will scout the planets surface for explorations missions. It has a fully movable head with advanced cameras and sensors presumably to look for signs of life. To conquer the harshest of terrains, Robonetica Explorer 1.0 has six robust wheels mounted on individual suspensions.

The rover is a window into the future for sure and the team has designed it to be more like an interactive being than an autonomous robot. Perhaps, an advanced AI-enabled being that has feelings just like WALL-E!

Designer: AltSpace for Robonetica

See the rest here:

This AI-enabled Mars exploration rover is as adorable as WALL-E! - Yanko Design

First Arab space probe set to reach Mars orbit on February 2021 – HeraldScotland

The Hope probe illustrates the United Arab Emiratess drive to become a major global space player

Today we announce the exact date of the arrival to Mars, tweeted Sheikh Mohammed, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates and ruler of Dubai, on November 8.

The ambitious Emirati leader was talking about the Hope probe, the first Arab interplanetary mission to Mars, now well on track to reach the Red Planets orbit on February 9, 2021 at 7.42pm (UAE time).

Click here

The fact that the UAE will be one of the very few nations to reach Marss orbit will probably come as a surprise to many. Indeed, despite its historical contributions to science (starting with algebra, trigonometry, and astronomy), the modern Middle East is not the part of the world most associated with scientific breakthroughs, let alone space exploration.

Yet, in barely six years, the small, oil-rich Gulf country has quietly put itself on the space exploration map, harnessing close collaborations with universities and space agencies around the world.

Historical passion for space

Although the UAE was founded less than 50 years ago, it quickly put its impressive financial resources to good use, developing massive infrastructure projects, diversifying its economy, and investing in groundbreaking technologies that allowed it to soon become one of the worlds innovation hubs.

Space, and Mars exploration in particular, plays a key in this innovation-centric strategy, but it also has a deeply-rooted emotional value for Emiratis. Early on, it fascinated the countrys beloved Founding Father, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who met with astronauts from several Apollo missions in the 1970s and cherished the fragment of moon rock that American president Nixon offered him in 1973.

But if its no wonder, really, that this commitment to space carried on over the years, it actually started to materialize in 2006, when the UAE government initiated knowledge transfer programs via the newly-established Emirates Institution for Advanced Science and Technology (EIAST).

Thrusters on

EIAST, now the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre, developed a three-step approach intended to give the UAE the full capabilities, knowledge, and facilities it needed to develop advanced satellite missions by Emirati scientists and engineers on its own soil.

In less than ten years, it launched three ever more sophisticated Earth observationsatellites, the latest of which, dubbed KhalifaSat after the UAE President, left Earth in 2018 and was the first fully Emirati-designed, built, and tested spacecraft. Equipped with a state-of-the-art camera that captures and beams detailed imagery of the Earth, the remote sensingobservationsatellite should help tackle a range of global issues, from climate change and disaster relief to urban planning.

Meanwhile, the UAE Space Agency, founded in 2014 to develop the countrys very own space program, established a $27 million Space Research Centre that serves as an incubator for space research, development, and innovation. Most importantly, it also signed a flurry of cooperation agreements with, among others, theFrench Centre National d'tudes Spatiales, theUK Space Agency, and NASA.

These agreements are what allowed one of the countrys most symbolic achievements to materialize: sending a UAE national to space. In 2019, Hazzaa Al Mansoori made history by becoming the first Emirati to leave Earth a feat achieved by only two other Arab nationals, Prince Sultan Bin Salman Abdulaziz Al Saud from Saudi Arabia and Muhammed Faris from Syria, in the 1980s.

The then 35-year-old former pilot was chosen from the thousands of candidates who had answered Sheikh Mohammeds Twitter call for young Emiratis to join the UAE Astronaut Program in 2017. A whopping 4,000 people, including one third of women, had applied. Al Mansoori joined the International Space Station (ISS) on a short eight-day mission during which, among other things, he conducted experiments created by UAE school students.

Only getting started

Then, on June 20, 2020, the Hope probe launched from Japans Tanegashima Space Centre. Since, it has covered more than half of its seven-month, 480-million km journey to Mars. There, it will spend a Martian year (almost two Earth years) building the first holistic study of the Martian climate and trying to identify the reasons why the planets atmosphere erodes. This data will be shared freely with scientific and academic organizations around the world.

The fact that Hopes entry in Marss orbit will coincide with the countrys golden jubilee next year holds significant symbolic value for a country set on driving global innovation and scientific progress.

After all, the UAEs brand promise is Impossible is Possible and the Emirate has made significant investments to make these dreams come true: by end of 2017, it had poured more than $6 billion in its space sector and announced last September that more funds would be added, with an eye on moon exploration and the first fully Arab mission to space by 2024.

However, nothing illustrates better the UAEs space ambitions than its plan to establish the first self-sustaining habitable settlement on Mars by 2117. The country will even start researching space agriculture and how to grow climate-resistant palm trees on Mars in particular at the soon-to-be-established, $135 million Mars Science City. The center, covering 176,000 sqm in the desert outside of Dubai, will be fully dedicated to studying Mars colonization; architects of Bjarke Ingels Group have already designed an intriguing prototype.

See here

Clearly, no one can accuse the UAE of lacking vision, but a 2017 Sheikh Mohammed tweet summarizes the countrys posture perfectly: Mars 2117 is a seed we are sowing today to reap the fruit of new generations led by a passion for science and advancing human knowledge.

Continue reading here:

First Arab space probe set to reach Mars orbit on February 2021 - HeraldScotland

Mars mission: Elon Musk says first settlers on Red Planet will live in glass domes – EconoTimes

One of the goals when it comes to the upcoming Mars missions is to colonize the neighboring planet. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk recently stated that those who would become the first settlers on the red planet would have to live in glass domes.

Musk has already been planning for potential colonization of the neighboring planet as space agencies are already preparing for the upcoming Mars missions. Musk shared on Twitter that because of the lack of atmosphere on Mars, the first people who will settle there will be temporarily residing in glass domes. However, before the first settlers arrive on Mars, the red planet will have to be terraformed as soon as possible. Terraforming refers to transforming a planet to make its conditions similar to Earths which would make it habitable for humans.

Life in glass domes at first. Eventually, terraformed to support life, like Earth, tweeted Musk. Terraforming will be too slow to be relevant in our lifetime. However, we can establish a human base in our lifetime. At least a future spacefaring civilization -- discovering our ruins -- will be impressed humans got that far.

Musk previously shared that a way to terraform Mars is through the use of thermonuclear explosives in its polar regions. These regions are where the most carbon dioxide on the planet is stored. This would result in carbon dioxide getting released into the atmosphere to thicken it, and making the planet warm enough to sustain liquid water. However, the SpaceX CEO already warned of the dangers of being among the first people to set foot on Mars.

Musk previously stated that being able to make the trip to Mars, more so get to work on establishing a base on Mars is not for the faint of heart. Musk warned that the first travelers to Mars may die in the midst of an attempt to put up a base.

Meanwhile, NASAs Perseverance Rover is currently on its way to the Red Planet and will touch down on the Martian surface next year. But even as it is on its way at the moment, the agency has recorded the sounds of space as the Rover makes its way to Mars. The agency has since released the recordings of space sounds on its SoundCloud, where a faint humming noise could be heard.

Read the original post:

Mars mission: Elon Musk says first settlers on Red Planet will live in glass domes - EconoTimes

Japan Startup Aims to Colonize the Moon – AkihabaraNews

Akihabara News (Japan) The Tokyo-based start-up ispace Inc. is taking further steps in an attempt to realize its vision of beginning the human colonization of the Moon within just a few years.

In its latest move, ispace opened this month a new office in Denver, Colorado, utilizing part of the approximately US$125 million that it has so far been able to raise in investment in its decade-long history.

The Japanese firm recently announced the appointment of Kyle Acierno as the CEO of its US branch and hired Kursten ONeill, who had seven years experience at SpaceX, as its US lander program director.

Upon the opening of the Denver office, ONeill stated, I truly believe exploring the Moon, Mars, and beyond is our destiny as a human race; the uniting factor to further our presence among the stars. By joining ispace to lead our US lander mission to the Moon, Im excited to bring together the best and brightest to innovate, create, and inspire an even larger shift in aerospace advancement and exploration.

Company founder and CEO Takeshi Hakamada added, We are very pleased to begin active operations in the United States, which is spearheading the global momentum toward lunar exploration. We believe we can provide value to the United States by complementing the deep US-Japan collaboration on lunar exploration as a commercial services provider operating in both countries.

ispace has opened its office in Denver mainly to more closely cooperate with its US partners, especially the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and its Commercial Lunar Payload Services program.

That program aims to begin deliveries of cargo to the Moon, setting the stage for astronauts to start landing in 2024.

Currently, ispace is completing the lander design for its Mission 1 and expects to start assembling and testing it early next year.

Three years ago, ispace produced a video outlining its 2040 Vision of a Moon colony with a thousand inhabitants. It can be viewed below.

Read the original:

Japan Startup Aims to Colonize the Moon - AkihabaraNews

Partnership beyond the horizon – Kitsap Sun

Larry Little, Columnist Published 4:57 p.m. PT Nov. 20, 2020

As a teenager and young adult, I watched with dismay as rockets exploded one after another on the launch pads of Cape Canaveral, and then rejoiced with the successful launches of the Mercury through Apollo programs. Later, my wife and I cheered the first moon landing in July of 1969, watching on our black and white television, and after subsequent missions, the last moon landing, Apollo 17, in December of 1972.

However, my cheers were muted throughout the Space Shuttle years. I viewed the shuttle as a regressive choice, lacking a truly challenging objective to inspire the country with the notable, albeit limited, exception of the un-manned Mars probes.

Now I am cheering once again. Space Xs success with their Falcon 9 rocket launching four astronauts to the space station last Sunday was a triumph of private initiative and a private-public partnership. Congratulations Elon Musk for your success, and especially for your tenacity pushing through your own set of failures to todays potentially defining moment for the future exploration and colonization of space.

I have another early memory. After the national agony of seeing the Soviets place Yuri Gagarin in orbit in April of 1961 and the creation of the Berlin Wall beginning in August of 1961, a speech given by President Kennedy on September 12, 1962 began to change what was then our nations somber, and to some degree depressing cold-war tone a tone only slightly elevated by the three-orbit flight of John Glenn about seven month before that speech.

In that speech Kennedy spoke honestly. We have had our failures.To be sure, we are behind, and will be behind for some time. While his spoken words qualified his statement to only be referring to our being behind in manned flight, it is my memory that we got the broader message that the Soviets were then seemingly eating our lunch, and not just in space.

To a large degree today we are once again playing catch up to a rapidly emerging and hostile power. China, having likely given us the virus, is now on a path to proverbially eat our lunch economically and perhaps militarily. Luckily we are waking up to the threat, whether it be the significant strategic partnerships I saw nearly twenty years ago in West Africa, or those today a lot closer to home Latin America and the Caribbean most especially in Venezuela.

Nothing indirectly signals our upcoming threat more clearly than the comments of the head of a third countrys space organization especially if it is Russia. As reported in an article in CNBC on July 15, 2020, the head of the Russian space organization, Dmitry Rogozin, said in rejecting working with the United States on NASAs Artemis moon program that Russia and China intend to lead the development of a lunar scientific base. The article noted that Rogozin said that China is a deserving partner for his country. While there is likely much posturing involved, the essence is a signal of a broad shift in power towards China--not just in space. That should be of concern to all Americans.

Kennedys September 1962 speech gives us a pathway out of what could be our long-term demise.

Again, he is honest. We chose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills.

That sounds like the drive of Elon Musk in partnership with NASA; and another recent success, the Operation Warp Speed group of pharmaceutical companies in partnership with the federal government, under the leadership of Vice President Pence. The announcement of an above 90% Covid-19 success rate by two companies vaccine trials is obviously extremely welcomed.

Both partnerships have been successful so far, and are great models.

While I have multiple fingers crossed while I write this--perhaps such partnerships can be a model for unity in addressing future national and even international aspirationsin space and elsewhere.

Like Kennedy said long ago, it will not be easy. He noted that, William Bradford, speaking in 1630 of the founding of the Plymouth Bay Colony, said that all great and honorable actions are accompanied with great difficulties, and must be enterprised and overcome with answerable courage.

While we have much that divides us, the best of our energies and skills, can unite us and meet the challenges.

Mars beckons!

Speaking of uniting us in a divided world, I want to thank all those who have expressed an interest in reestablishing the Independent Thinkers discussion group. Because of some particularly challenging personal issues at the moment, I will be in contact concerning that matter after the first of the year.

Happy Thanksgiving via Zoom!

Contact Larry Little at larrylittle46@gmail.com.

Larry Little(Photo: Kitsap Sun)

Read or Share this story: https://www.kitsapsun.com/story/opinion/columnists/2020/11/20/larry-little-partnership-beyond-horizon/6352213002/

Read this article:

Partnership beyond the horizon - Kitsap Sun