CDH reports uptick in positive COVID-19 tests – GazetteNET

Published: 7/30/2020 6:34:44 PM

NORTHAMPTON More coronavirus tests have been coming back positive at Cooley Dickinson Hospital.

The COVID-19 positive test rate the percentage of total tests that come back positive more than doubled recently. Two weeks ago, 0.7% of people tested at Cooley Dickinson were positive for COVID-19, but last week, that figure increased to 1.9%, according to the hospital.

The increase was seen in both symptomatic and asymptomatic people, the hospital said. There also has been an increase in the positive test rate statewide in recent days.

The percent of positive cases is an early indicator that infections may be rising in an area, Dr. Joanne Levin, medical director of infection prevention at Cooley Dickinson Health Care, wrote in a statement. We do not yet know if this is a trend that will continue, or a blip. This is still far less activity than we saw a few months ago, but certainly bears watching closely.

In mid-May, for example, the seven-day average positive test rate in Massachusetts was 9.6%. The rate was as high as 20% this spring at Cooley Dickinson, but it is important to note that in the spring, testing criteria were much more restrictive than they are today, and fewer people were being tested, spokeswoman Christina Trinchero said in a statement.

Currently, the hospital tests between 150 to 200 people each day, and an order from a doctor or the health department is required to obtain a test.

Its important to wear masks, stay physically distanced from others, and wash your hands, Levin said.

Despite our collective fatigue, we all need to remain vigilant, she said.

As of Wednesday, Northampton had recorded 289 confirmed cases of the coronavirus, an increase of seven over the previous 14 days.

There were no COVID-19 patients at Cooley Dickinson Hospital as of Thursday morning, according Trinchero.

At Baystate Medical Center, 36 people tested positive for COVID-19 in an outbreak in a non-COVID-19 clinical unit, the hospital reported Monday. Baystate declined to release any additional numbers about the outbreak or the positive test rate on Thursday, but a spokesperson said that Baystate Medical Center currently has 16 patients with a confirmed case of COVID-19.

Greta Jochem can be reached at gjochem@gazettenet.com.

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CDH reports uptick in positive COVID-19 tests - GazetteNET

COVID-19 Daily Update 7-26-20 – 10 AM – West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources

TheWest Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources (DHHR) reports as of 10:00 a.m., on July 26,2020, there have been 259,669 total confirmatory laboratory results receivedfor COVID-19, with 5,887 total cases and 103 deaths.

In alignment with updated definitions fromthe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the dashboard includes probablecases which are individuals that have symptoms and either serologic (antibody)or epidemiologic (e.g., a link to a confirmed case) evidence of disease, but noconfirmatory test.

CASESPER COUNTY (Case confirmed by lab test/Probable case):Barbour (28/0), Berkeley (589/19), Boone (70/0), Braxton (8/0), Brooke(47/1), Cabell (272/9), Calhoun (5/0), Clay (17/0), Doddridge (2/0), Fayette(114/0), Gilmer (14/0), Grant (40/1), Greenbrier (81/0), Hampshire (56/0),Hancock (81/4), Hardy (50/1), Harrison (159/1), Jackson (153/0), Jefferson(275/5), Kanawha (671/12), Lewis (24/1), Lincoln (46/2), Logan (86/0), Marion(154/4), Marshall (97/1), Mason (41/0), McDowell (14/1), Mercer (84/0), Mineral(94/2), Mingo (91/2), Monongalia (801/16), Monroe (18/1), Morgan (24/1),Nicholas (22/1), Ohio (230/0), Pendleton (27/1), Pleasants (6/1), Pocahontas(39/1), Preston (97/22), Putnam (139/1), Raleigh (126/4), Randolph (201/4),Ritchie (3/0), Roane (14/0), Summers (4/0), Taylor (38/1), Tucker (8/0), Tyler(11/0), Upshur (33/2), Wayne (173/2), Webster (3/0), Wetzel (40/0), Wirt (6/0),Wood (212/10), Wyoming (15/0).

As case surveillance continues at thelocal health department level, it may reveal that those tested in a certaincounty may not be a resident of that county, or even the state as an individualin question may have crossed the state border to be tested.

Pleasenote that delays may be experienced with the reporting of information from thelocal health department to DHHR.

Please visit thedashboard at http://www.coronavirus.wv.gov for more detailed information.

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COVID-19 Daily Update 7-26-20 - 10 AM - West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources

New Presidio care site to free up hospitals, 600 COVID-19 deaths possible by year’s end warns director of health – Mission Local

Supervisor Catherine Stefani and Dr. Grant Colfax, San Franciscos Director of Health, today announced a new care site in the Presidio for patients without COVID-19 to free up hospital space as cases mount.

The inpatient site, located at 1163 to 1167 Gorgas Ave. in the Presidio, can hold up to 93 people who no longer require acute medical care, but do need more treatment. The site will be staffed by Public Health and UCSF healthcare providers and funded by the city.

Possible ailments like sprained ankles or recovery from minor infections might be reasons hospitals refer discharged patients to the new site, Stefani said, noting the site would be in her district, District 2. There, patients can access medical supervision, physical therapy and laboratory services.

Unfortunately, other ailments are not going to stop just because of the pandemic, said Stefani. Opening this facility will allow our hospital to shore up our medical resources and bolster our hospital capacity. In doing so, we are proactively preparing for future COVID-19 surges.

The move aims to alleviate hospital capacity, which underscores the burgeoning number of cases in San Francisco in recent weeks. Stefani solemnly reported that the reported number of positive COVID-19 cases across the city this week was 6,197. Most importantly, hospitalizations have increased steadily.

The hospitals have 112 COVID-19 positive patients in acute and ICU care, as of July 27, the latest figures reported by DPH. That leaves 257 acute and ICU beds available.

We are in a major surge of COVID-19, Colfax said. If things continue at current rates, we estimate that on average we will have more than 750 San Franciscans in the hospital by mid-October and more than 600 deaths from COVID-19 in 2020.

Colfax said he hopes San Francisco doesnt reach the point where the city needs to heavily rely on the Presidio care site. The site is already prepared to address incoming patients, though Colfax said it will not open immediately.

The director also implored the public to do its part to keep cases and hospitalizations down by abiding by COVID-19 health guidelines. He referred to these several times, and the public now knows them by heart: wash hands, social distance, wear a mask, limit gatherings.

I know you want to see schools open instead of medical sites, Colfax said. That depends on you.

But despite being drilled with the proper comportment in a monthslong pandemic, recently the infections in the state and in San Francisco have grown worse than they were earlier during shelter-in-place.

The daily infection count is nearing 100 per day now, keeping San Francisco in the red zone for more than a month, and cementing it to the states watch-list, Colfax said. At the height of coronavirus infections in April, 94 San Franciscans were hospitalized, and six weeks ago there were 26. Its a stark contrast today: there are 107 hospitalized patients, 25 percent of whom are in intensive care.

Unfortunately, that number is higher than it ever has been before, and continues to climb, Colfax said. It is extremely sobering that we have reached this point. Its extremely concerning.

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New Presidio care site to free up hospitals, 600 COVID-19 deaths possible by year's end warns director of health - Mission Local

What We Know: COVID-19 Clusters at South Bay Costco Locations – NBC Bay Area

Santa Clara County on Thursday confirmed COVID-19 clusters among employees at four Costco locations across the county.

Below is a breakdown of the clusters, as provided by the county.

The county said Costco has been "very cooperative" with its investigation and both are working closely to ensure the safety of customers and employees.

Preliminary investigation results indicate that "many of the cases" have been a result of community transmission and "most likely" not due to internal transmission among the workers, the county said. The investigation, to this point, also indicates that Costco is complying with social distancing guidelines and other protocols.

"Because of the investigation so far, we have not closed any of those stores," Santa Clara County COVID-19 Testing Officer Dr. Marty Fenstersheib said. "We feel like they are following guidelines. We feel that the public is totally safe in continuing to shop at Costco."

An employee, who asked not to be identified said workers want more protection.

"They dont understand that you have pregnant employees. You have employees with young kids. Employees that go home to grandparents, elderly parents, and everybody is at risk," they said.

All Costco customers and the general public are reminded to continue to wear face coverings and practice social distancing.

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What We Know: COVID-19 Clusters at South Bay Costco Locations - NBC Bay Area

Beaumont Health: Finances still strained by COVID-19 outbreak – The Detroit News

Beaumont Health is still struggling financially from the COVID-19 outbreak that hit Metro Detroit in mid-Marchand expects the strain to continue through the rest of the year, the health system saidThursday.

Beaumont treated more coronavirus patients than any Southeast Michigan health system, it said in a press release, hurting its non-coronavirus patient volumes, operating income and non-operating income through the second quarter of this year.

Beaumont Hospital-Wayne(Photo: Beaumont Health)

As of June 30, Beaumonts net loss was $146.7 million, a decrease of $355.6 million over the same period in 2019. Operating revenues of $2.1billion were a$220.4 million decrease over the $2.32 billion reported a year ago.

The Beaumont team remains focused on providing high-quality care as demonstrated by our recent designation of 19 national rankings by US News and World Report,"Beaumont Health Chief Financial Officer John Kerndl said in a statement.

"Surgeries, ER visits and diagnostic services have begun to recover, but not back to pre-COVID-19 levels.

Beaumont signed a non-binding letter of intent in mid-June to join with not-for-profit Advocate Aurora Health, based in Downer's Grove, Illinois,and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Some Beaumont physicians are circulating a petition of no-confidence aimed at hospital leadership over the proposed merger.

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel saidlast week she is reviewing theproposed merger deal, which would create a 28-hospital system spanning three states.

System leaders arguethe merger would lead to an investment of $100 million in technology among the three health systems, and other benefits to Metro Detroit patients.

The eight-hospital health system in late April laid off about 2,475 employees andpermanently eliminated about 450 positions. Beaumont said it was "hemorrhaging" cash because of dried up surgical revenue due to canceled elective procedures, decreased non-COVID-19 visits to the hospitalsand increased costs for personal protection equipment.

About 60%of those employees have since been called back to work, according to the Southfield-based health system. Federal COVID-19 funds the health system received did not depend on the employee call-backs, Beaumont Health officials said.

Beaumont iscontinuing to evaluate "all expenses, including staffing levels, and identifying ways to align costs and current volume levels," the nonprofit systemsaid Thursday.

The health system is also pursuingall available state and federal COVID-19 assistance, and deferring non-essential or non-coronavirus-related capital expenditures, the press release said.

Beaumonts financialindicators remainstrong, according to the press release,due primarily to cash increases related to Medicare advanced payments of $504 million, a $100 million lien of credit, CARES Act payments and deferred payroll taxes in the second quarter.

kbouffard@detroitnews.com

Twitter: @kbouffardDN

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Beaumont Health: Finances still strained by COVID-19 outbreak - The Detroit News

Researcher: This new symptom could be a key indicator of COVID-19 – WANE

DALLAS (NEXSTAR) A Harvard researcher believes skin rashes could be a new symptom of COVID-19.

Andrew Chan, a professor of immunology and infectious disease at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, has been tracking coronavirus patients using the COVID Symptom Study app. He says the app is picking up more cases of raised skin bumps and inflammation on fingers and toes.

The rashes were placed into three categories:

Chans research focused on rashes involved roughly 336,000 app users in the United Kingdom.

Similarly, an early study on COVID found 17 percent of the 11,546 people surveyed had a rash as their first COVID-19 symptom. Of those who reported suffering from a rash, 21 percent said it was their only symptom.

Even though skin rashes may not be that common in COVID, the fact that they do arise, the fact that they may be a more specific sign, highlight how important it is to really assess their prevalence and how predictive they are, Chan said in an interview with VOX.

As of now, rashes arent listed as a coronavirus symptom by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The CDC-approved symptoms are:

The CDC notes the above list does not include all symptoms and symptoms may appear2-14 days after exposureto the virus.

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Researcher: This new symptom could be a key indicator of COVID-19 - WANE

Veteran kicker Mason Crosby among three Packers added to reserve/COVID-19 list – Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Jim Owczarski and Olivia Reiner discuss WR Devin Funchess' decision to opt out of the 2020 season and how it affects his contract with the Packers. Packers News

At age 35 and holder of every significant kicking record in Green Bay Packers history, Mason Crosby would have surprisedno one if he had opted out on the 2020 NFL season.

Crosby hasnot signed the opt-out clause offered to every NFL player who felt it was not safe for him or his family to risk contracting COVID-19 while at work.

Buthe was added Thursday to the Packers reserve/COVID-19 list, which means he either tested positive for the virus or was in a place where the risk of being exposed was elevated.

The Packers have been conducting tests this week per the NFLs COVID-19 protocol, which calls for three tests to be taken in a four-day period, one each on the first and second day and the third on the fourth day.

Those who clear the tests or havent been in a high-risk environment recently will be allowed to enter the Packers' facility and get fitted for equipment. The Packers are expected to begin strength and conditioning work next week as training camp officially kicks off.

Also added to the reserve/COVID-19 list Thursday weretight end Jace Sternberger and DL Treyvon Hester. The only other Packers player to land on the list is DE/OLB Greg Roberts.

All four will be barred from entering the Packers' facility but are provided with a thermometer and a pulse oximeter for daily symptom and temperature checks and are in contact with the team's medical staff daily.

Players who test positive but show no symptoms will be out a minimum of five days and must pass consecutive tests 24 hours apart to be cleared for return. Those who tested positive but showed symptoms cant return until at least 10 days have passed since symptoms first appeared and at least 72 hours have passed since they experienced symptoms.

Crosby has a week from when the amendment to the CBA involving COVID-19 is signed to decide what he ultimately wants to do. Though the league is moving forward with the protocols agreed upon, the deal has not been finalized.

Crosby revealed last year that his wife, Molly, had a tumor removed from her lung and a blood clot removed from her abdomen. Her recovery went well and Crosby announced in May that she had received notice in March that the cancer was completely gone.

Crosbys 1,575 career points rank No. 1 on the all-time franchise scoring list, and he ranks No. 23 in NFL history in scoring. He is the all-time franchise leader in field goals (329), 50-yard field goals (35) and extra points (588).

Crosby signed a three-year, $12.9 million contract in February before becoming a free agent. He received a $3 million signing bonus and is scheduled to make $3 million more in salary and bonuses.

Across the NFL, more than 50 players have been placed on the C-19 reserve list.

Also Thursday, the Packers claimed H-back/fullback/tight end John Lovett on waivers from the Kansas City Chiefs.

Lovett, 24,played quarterback at Princeton. Hedid not appear in a regular-season game as a Chiefs rookie last season.

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Veteran kicker Mason Crosby among three Packers added to reserve/COVID-19 list - Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

COVID-19: UN chief outlines path to sustainable, inclusive recovery in Southeast Asia – UN News

Antnio Guterres has released his latest policy brief on the crisis, which examines impacts on the 11 countries in the subregion and recommendations for the way forward that put gender equality at the centre of response efforts.

As in other parts of the world, the health, economic and political impact of COVID-19 has been significant across Southeast Asia - hitting the most vulnerable the hardest, he said in a video accompanying the launch.

Southeast Asia comprises Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor Leste and Viet Nam.

Prior to the pandemic, countries were lagging behind in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the 2030 deadline.

Despite strong economic growth, the policy brief reveals that the subregion was beset by numerous challenges including high inequality, low social protection, a large informal sector, and a regression in peace, justice and robust institutions.

Furthermore, ecosystem damage, biodiversity loss, greenhouse gas emissions and air quality were at worrying levels.

The pandemic has highlighted deep inequalities, shortfalls in governance and the imperative for a sustainable development pathway. And it has revealed new challenges, including to peace and security, the Secretary-General said.

The current situation is leading to recession and social tensions, while several long-running conflicts have stagnated due to stalled political processes.

All governments in the subregion have supported my appeal for a global ceasefire - and I count on all countries in Southeast Asia to translate that commitment into meaningful change on the ground, he added.

The new coronavirus that causes COVID-19 first emerged in Wuhan, China, in late 2019, and the pandemic was declared in March. Globally, there have been more than 16.5 million cases, with nearly 657,000 deaths, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported on Wednesday.

While the disease arrived in Southeast Asia earlier than in the rest of the globe, the UN chief commended governments for acting swiftly to battle the pandemic.

On average, they took 17 days to declare a state of emergency or lockdown after 50 cases of COVID-19 were confirmed, according to the policy brief.

Containment measures have spared Southeast Asia the degree of suffering and upheaval seen elsewhere, said Mr. Guterres, who also praised cooperation among the countries.

The Secretary-General underlined four areas that will be critical to ensuring recovery from the pandemic leads to a more sustainable, resilient and inclusive future for Southeast Asia.

The first tackling inequality in income, health care and social protection will require short-term stimulus measures as well as long-term policy changes, he said.

Mr. Guterres also advised countries to bridge the digital divide so that no one is left behind in an ever-more-connected world.

ILO/Marcel Crozet

Factory workers in an assembly line in Cambodia.

Due to the over dependence on coal and other industries of the past, he encouraged greening the economy, including to create future jobs.

Upholding human rights, protecting civic space and promoting transparency are all intrinsic to an effective response, he concluded.

Central to these efforts is the need to advance gender equality, address upsurges in gender-based violence, and target women in all aspects of economic recovery and stimulus plans, the UN chief said.

This will mitigate the disproportionate impacts of the pandemic on women, and is also one of the surest avenues to sustainable, rapid, and inclusive recovery for all.

Though the challenge is formidable, the Secretary-General underlined the UNs strong commitment to helping Southeast Asian countries achieve the SDGs and a peaceful future for all.

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COVID-19: UN chief outlines path to sustainable, inclusive recovery in Southeast Asia - UN News

Ice-T says COVID-19 has wrecked his father-in-law’s lungs – Los Angeles Times

Ice-T believes the novel coronavirus is nothing to be messed with. And if you dont agree, well, thats what the rapper-actor is scared of.

He shared details of his father-in-laws COVID-19 struggle with Jimmy Fallon on The Tonight Show on Wednesday, including the fact that Steve Austins lungs are damaged indefinitely after his bout with the disease.

Ice-T, who was in New York working when the lockdowns hit, spent a little more than two months hunkered down in New Jersey before hightailing it to Arizona, where he and his family live when hes not shooting Law & Order: SVU. Its where wife Cocos family is based.

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I hate to say it, but Cocos dad is a Harley-Davidson-riding, no-mask-wearing type of dude. And it put him on his back, he told Fallon.

Ice-T marveled at how, when he and his family first arrived there from the hard-hit New York-New Jersey area, so many Arizona residents werent wearing masks or taking other precautions. Now, he said, they are.

When you get these numbers up, more people know people that are in the hospital, and that triggers the masks faster than anything, he said.

Austin came down with symptoms on Fathers Day (June 21), and he fought the disease for nine days before being admitted to a hospital. He was held for three days in the ICU. Thats when the next-of-kin calls came, Ice-T said, when they were considering putting the 63-year-old on a ventilator.

Thats when its scary, Ice-T said.

It took him a month to make it out of the hospital, God bless him. Now hes home, but his lungs are damaged indefinitely. COVID attacks your lungs, and it can really leave your lungs ruined.

The actor, 62, said he put it on social media because there are still people who dont believe the global pandemic is a real thing. Ice-T said he knows eight people who have died from COVID-19. I dont need more proof than that to know I dont want to play with it, he added.

On Twitter, he said, one user said that the father of 4-year-old Chanel seemed like he was scared.

I said yeah, Im scared of your contaminated breath, OK? Is there a problem with that?, Ice-T told Fallon.

I dont want to die. Ive made it through so much in my life I dont want to die because of this. Especially with a new daughter. So Im aware and Im concerned, and Im cautious. You want to call that scared, call it scared.

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Ice-T says COVID-19 has wrecked his father-in-law's lungs - Los Angeles Times

Governor Cuomo Announces More Than $30 Million to Enhance COVID-19 Contact Tracing and Flu Prevention in Advance of Fall Flu Season – ny.gov

Governor Andrew M. Cuomo today announced more than $30 million to enhance COVID-19 contact tracing and flu prevention in advance of the fall flu season. The majority of funds, available to counties in the form of grants, will be used to increaselocal health departmentstaffing capacityforenhanced detection, surveillance and prevention of COVID-19. The Governor also announced $2 million in additional immunization funds to expand flu vaccination rates statewide to prevent overwhelming the healthcare system in the event of a severe flu season. Funding by county is availablehere.

"As we continue to battle the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, we are also preparing for the upcoming fall flu season,"Governor Cuomo said."We are making $30 million dollars in grant funding available to counties to increase their contact tracing - which has worked very well for us - and to expand flu prevention and vaccinations to help ensure counties are ready to provide both flu and COVID-19 testing to residents."

The NYS Contact Tracing Initiative, in partnership with counties, uses the NY Communicable Disease Management System or CommCare. To ensure consistency throughout the state, counties receiving this funding will be required to use CommCare for all COVID-19 investigation and tracing activities. Awards are based on county populations plus a supplemental award for the percentage of statewide COVID-19 cases in each county.

New York State Department of Health Commissioner Dr. Howard Zucker said,"New Yorkers have worked hard over the past several months, through these difficult times, to prevent the spread of COVID-19," "Initiatives like this, that strengthen contact tracing efforts throughout the state, will be the key to maintaining this hard-fought success, by stopping local outbreaks before they get out of control. With the possibility of COVID-19 cases resurging in the fall and winter, I encourage everyone stay healthy by getting a flu shot this year and to be prepared to receive a COVID-19 vaccination when one becomes available."

This funding has been made available through a CDC-sponsored cooperative agreement for Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases.

In addition to contact tracing funding, the Governor announced $2 million provided by the CDC to be distributed to local health departments throughout the State in advance of the flu season to make sure everyone gets their flu shot. The Spring 2020 COVID-19 emergency strained NYS's healthcare system; a severe influenza season combined with another wave of COVID-19 could easily overwhelm it. Influenza is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, responsible for preventable healthcare visits, hospitalizations and deaths. Over 22,000 New Yorkers were hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed influenza during the 2019-2020 influenza season.

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Governor Cuomo Announces More Than $30 Million to Enhance COVID-19 Contact Tracing and Flu Prevention in Advance of Fall Flu Season - ny.gov

COVID-19 Daily Update – 7-28-2020 – 5 PM – West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources

TheWest Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources (DHHR) reports as of 5:00 p.m., on July 28,2020, there have been 269,704 totalconfirmatory laboratory results received for COVID-19, with 6,173 totalcases and 111 deaths.

DHHR has confirmed the deaths of a 77-yearold female from Mercer County, an 87-year old female from Mercer County, and a 60-yearold female from Preston County. We are deeplysaddened by this news, a loss to both the families and our state, said Bill J.Crouch, DHHR Cabinet Secretary.

In alignment with updated definitions fromthe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the dashboard includes probablecases which are individuals that have symptoms and either serologic (antibody)or epidemiologic (e.g., a link to a confirmed case) evidence of disease, but noconfirmatory test.

CASESPER COUNTY (Case confirmed by lab test/Probable case):Barbour (29/0), Berkeley (605/22), Boone (68/0), Braxton (8/0), Brooke(51/1), Cabell (281/9), Calhoun (6/0), Clay (17/0), Doddridge (2/0), Fayette(122/0), Gilmer (14/0), Grant (46/1), Greenbrier (83/0), Hampshire (67/0),Hancock (87/5), Hardy (50/1), Harrison (168/1), Jackson (155/0), Jefferson(280/5), Kanawha (699/13), Lewis (24/1), Lincoln (52/2), Logan (98/0), Marion(155/4), Marshall (111/2), Mason (41/0), McDowell (18/1), Mercer (111/0),Mineral (99/2), Mingo (106/2), Monongalia (829/16), Monroe (18/1), Morgan(24/1), Nicholas (26/1), Ohio (241/0), Pendleton (30/1), Pleasants (6/1),Pocahontas (40/1), Preston (97/22), Putnam (152/1), Raleigh (138/4), Randolph(203/3), Ritchie (3/0), Roane (14/0), Summers (5/0), Taylor (39/1), Tucker(8/0), Tyler (11/0), Upshur (36/2), Wayne (176/2), Webster (3/0), Wetzel(40/0), Wirt (6/0), Wood (218/11), Wyoming (17/0).

As case surveillance continues at thelocal health department level, it may reveal that those tested in a certaincounty may not be a resident of that county, or even the state as an individualin question may have crossed the state border to be tested.Such is the case of Preston County in this report.

Pleasenote that delays may be experienced with the reporting of information from thelocal health department to DHHR.

Please visit thedashboard at http://www.coronavirus.wv.gov for more detailed information.

Read more:

COVID-19 Daily Update - 7-28-2020 - 5 PM - West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources

COVID-19 Daily Update 7-27-2020 – 10 AM – West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources

TheWest Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources (DHHR) reports as of 10:00 a.m., on July 27,2020, there have been 263,669 total confirmatory laboratory results receivedfor COVID-19, with 5,999 total cases and 106 deaths.

DHHR hasconfirmed the deaths of a 60-year old female from Wyoming County, an 84-yearold female from Mineral County and a 93-year old female from Brooke County. The passing of these three West Virginiansis reported with great sadness and we extend our sympathies to their lovedones, said Bill J. Crouch, DHHR Cabinet Secretary.

In alignment with updated definitions fromthe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the dashboard includes probablecases which are individuals that have symptoms and either serologic (antibody)or epidemiologic (e.g., a link to a confirmed case) evidence of disease, but noconfirmatory test.

CASESPER COUNTY (Case confirmed by lab test/Probable case):Barbour (28/0), Berkeley (598/20), Boone (70/0), Braxton (8/0), Brooke(47/1), Cabell (278/9), Calhoun (6/0), Clay (17/0), Doddridge (2/0), Fayette(117/0), Gilmer (14/0), Grant (42/1), Greenbrier (82/0), Hampshire (62/0),Hancock (81/4), Hardy (50/1), Harrison (161/1), Jackson (153/0), Jefferson(279/5), Kanawha (683/13), Lewis (24/1), Lincoln (49/2), Logan (89/0), Marion(156/4), Marshall (98/2), Mason (41/0), McDowell (14/1), Mercer (87/0), Mineral(97/2), Mingo (99/2), Monongalia (814/16), Monroe (18/1), Morgan (24/1),Nicholas (23/1), Ohio (230/0), Pendleton (27/1), Pleasants (6/1), Pocahontas(39/1), Preston (98/22), Putnam (148/1), Raleigh (131/4), Randolph (202/4),Ritchie (3/0), Roane (14/0), Summers (6/0), Taylor (39/1), Tucker (8/0), Tyler(11/0), Upshur (34/2), Wayne (175/2), Webster (3/0), Wetzel (41/0), Wirt (6/0),Wood (214/10), Wyoming (16/0).

As case surveillance continues at thelocal health department level, it may reveal that those tested in a certaincounty may not be a resident of that county, or even the state as an individualin question may have crossed the state border to be tested.

Pleasenote that delays may be experienced with the reporting of information from thelocal health department to DHHR.

Please visit thedashboard at http://www.coronavirus.wv.gov for more detailed information.

Excerpt from:

COVID-19 Daily Update 7-27-2020 - 10 AM - West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources

Study says that young children carry as much coronavirus in their noses as adults – NBC News

Children under 5 can carry just as much of the coronavirus in their noses as older children and adults, researchers at Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago reported Thursday.

The study, published in the journal JAMA Pediatrics, raises the possibility that young kids may be able to spread COVID-19 as easily as adults, even if they aren't that sick.

Full coverage of the coronavirus outbreak

Dr. Taylor Heald-Sargent, a pediatric infectious disease specialist at Lurie Children's, and her colleagues analyzed data from the diagnostic tests of 145 COVID-19 patients who had mild to moderate cases of the illness. The tests look for pieces of the virus's RNA, or genetic code, to make a diagnosis.

The 145 patients were split into three groups: those under 5, those ages 5 to 17, and adults ages 18 to 65.

"Children had equal if not more viral RNA in their noses compared to older children and adults," Heald-Sargent said.

Compared to adults, the young kids had anywhere from 10 to 100 times the amount of viral RNA in their upper respiratory tract, the study authors wrote.

"This supports the idea that children are able to get infected and replicate virus and therefore shed and transmit virus just as much as older children and adults," she said, noting that more research is needed to confirm this.

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Indeed, "you can have somebody who has high viral load in the nose, but that doesn't mean necessarily that they're going to spread more than somebody who has a little less," said Dr. Rick Malley, a senior physician in pediatrics in the division of infectious diseases at Boston Children's Hospital.

"We don't know that for sure," Malley, who was not involved with the new study, said.

Still, the findings add another layer to the complex question of whether schools should reopen their doors for the fall semester, and if so, how do to so safely.

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"We don't have the evidence that children will play the same role with this virus as they do, say, with the flu virus, where it's pretty clear that kids with flu are main drivers of spread," Malley said.

However, he added, COVID-19 is "behaving in an unpredictable way."

Some young people have developed a potentially deadly condition called multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, or MIS-C, that's believed to be linked to COVID-19.

The condition is relatively rare; the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that as of July 15, 342 cases of MIS-C had been diagnosed in the country. Six children died.

Overall, though, children have largely been spared the most severe consequences of COVID-19.

In Heald-Sargent's study, patients' ages ranged from less than 1 month old to age 65. Those who needed help breathing were excluded from the study. All were diagnosed in March and April.

Lurie Children's required all hospitalized patients to undergo a COVID-19 test, and some cases were discovered, even if children had minimal to no symptoms.

"We were catching kids who came in with a broken arm who happened to test positive," Heald-Sargent said.

It remains unclear how prevalent COVID-19 is among children, in part because testing is limited, especially for those without symptoms. And schools have largely been closed since spring, making it difficult to ascertain how widely kids can spread this virus.

There are some theories for why children may not spread the coronavirus as easily as adults: Their lung capacity is smaller, so they may not be able to cough or sneeze with the same force as adults. Also, whatever respiratory droplets they emit may fall to the floor because their bodies are simply closer to the floor.

Heald-Sargent, who has young children of her own, dismissed the latter idea. "We have to remember that COVID-19 can be shed in the stool, it can be in the mouth and the nose. Kids touch that. They are little germ factories."

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Erika Edwards is a health and medical news writer and reporter for NBC News and "TODAY."

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Study says that young children carry as much coronavirus in their noses as adults - NBC News

Former GOP presidential candidate Herman Cain dies of COVID-19 – NBC News

Herman Cain, a successful businessman who ran for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination and later became a backer of President Donald Trump, has died from complications from COVID-19, according to a statement posted Thursday on his personal website.

He was 74.

"Herman Cain our boss, our friend, like a father to so many of us has passed away," the statement posted to his website said.

"We knew when he was first hospitalized with COVID-19 that this was going to be a rough fight. He had trouble breathing and was taken to the hospital by ambulance. We all prayed that the initial meds they gave him would get his breathing back to normal, but it became clear pretty quickly that he was in for a battle," the statement said.

The statement noted that Cain, who survived a battle with Stage 4 colon cancer, had been pretty healthy in recent years but was considered to be in a high-risk group for COVID-19 complications due to his history with cancer.

Last month, Cain had tested positive for COVID-19, just a little over a week after he had attended a Trump campaign rally in Tulsa, Oklahoma on June 20.

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While theres no way to pinpoint exactly where he contracted the virus, Cain posted a photo of himself with others at the event, which showed him without a mask on.

More than 150,000 people in the U.S. have died from COVID-19.

Cain tested positive on June 29. A statement posted to his official Twitter account days later said that Cain had developed symptoms "serious enough that he required hospitalization" at an Atlanta-area hospital.

Cain, who is an official surrogate for Trumps 2020 re-election campaign, wrote an op-ed after the rally in which he defended the event, writing, "The media worked very hard to scare people out of attending the Trump campaign rally last Saturday night in Tulsa."

Cain made his name in the restaurant industry, where he ran the Nebraska-based Godfathers Pizza franchise from 1986 to 1996 and has claimed his leadership saved the company from bankruptcy. He touted that experience as a conservative presidential candidate who was briefly the GOP frontrunner in a crowded 2012 primary field.

But Cain ended his campaign after allegations surfaced that he had sexually harassed several women around the time he headed the National Restaurant Association from 1996 to 1999, and that he had an extramarital affair. Cain has denied the allegations, and Trump called them an "unfair witch hunt."

Cain joined the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City in 1989, later becoming its deputy chairman and then chairman, and was briefly under consideration by Trump to be nominated for a seat on the Federal Reserve.

Condolences poured in Thursday morning after news of Cain's death became public.

Trump called Cain a "Powerful Voice of Freedom and all that is good," and said he was "adored by everyone that ever met him, especially me."

He was a very special person. I got to know him very well. And unfortunately he passed away from a thing called the China virus, Trump said at the White House Thursday evening, offering prayers to Cain's wife and family.

"Herman Cain embodied the American Dream and represented the very best of the American spirit," White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany tweeted. "We will never forget his legacy of grace, patriotism, and faith."

House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., tweeted that Cain "will always be remembered for his love of country."

Adam Edelman is a political reporter for NBC News.

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Former GOP presidential candidate Herman Cain dies of COVID-19 - NBC News

Utah’s death toll from COVID-19 hits 300; another 502 cases reported Thursday – Salt Lake Tribune

Editors note: The Salt Lake Tribune is providing free access to critical stories about the coronavirus. Sign up for our Top Stories newsletter, sent to your inbox every weekday morning. To support journalism like this, please donate or become a subscriber.

Utahs death toll from COVID-19 hit 300 with nine new deaths reported Thursday as 502 new cases of the disease were confirmed, the Utah Department of Health said.

Thursdays new cases brought the rolling seven-day average the metric public health officials use to measure trends to 508 per day.

We have gone from a plateau to a decrease in total cases, the states epidemiologist, Dr. Angela Dunn, said at the weekly COVID-19 media briefing. With school starting soon, it is really important that we continue on this trajectory.

The average is approaching the goal Gov. Gary Herbert set earlier this month, to get the states rolling average down to 500 cases a day by Aug. 1, which is Saturday. But, he said, Utahns ought not to be letting our guard down.

Were moving in the right direction, Herbert said. Im not ready to spike the football and say, Thats good.

The reduction in new cases has been accompanied by a reduction in testing, Dunn said; health officials have said they arent certain of the reason, but it may relate to last weeks Pioneer Day holiday.

Over the past three to four days we have seen ... a drop-off in our tests. So thats why we need to be very cautiously optimistic about our drop in case counts, Dunn said. Our percent positivity has remained around 9.5%. We arent seeing huge surges, but it is something for us to keep our eye on, especially in this coming week as we finish out that incubation period from Pioneer Day weekend.

Dr. Eddie Stenehjem, an infectious disease doctor with Intermountain Healthcare, said in a video chat Thursday that while the statewide trends are moving in the right direction, there are still too many patients in the intensive care unit at Intermountain Medical Center, including young patients who have had to be placed on ventilators.

There were two COVID-19 deaths at the hospital Wednesday, he said. One patient had been there for over two months, Stenehjem said; another man had been there four weeks.

Our hearts just go out for their families that couldnt be there, Stenehjem said. They couldnt be there when they passed away, and they were on Skype or on FaceTime, and its not the same.

The nine new deaths reported by the health department Thursday are:

A Davis County man, between age 65 and 84, who was hospitalized when he died.

A Davis County man, older than 85, who was under hospice care.

A Juab County woman, between 65 and 84, who lived in a long-term care facility.

A Salt Lake County man, between 45 and 64, who lived in a long-term care facility.

A Salt Lake County man, older than 85, who lived in a long-term care facility.

A Salt Lake County woman, between 45 and 64, who was hospitalized when she died.

A Salt Lake County man, between 65 and 84, who was living in a long-term care facility.

A Salt Lake County woman, older than 85, who was in living in a long-term care facility.

A Utah County man, older than 85, who was hospitalized when he died.

Though nine new deaths were reported, the states toll rose only by eight, because an earlier case was removed from the list pending further investigation, Dunn said.

Utahs death toll from COVID-19 reached 100 people May 27. The tally hit 200 on July 8, 42 days later. Thursdays announcement of 300 deaths comes 22 days after the toll reached 200.

UDOH reported that 217 people are currently hospitalized with COVID-19. Since the pandemic began, 2,346 people have been hospitalized.

The level of hospitalizations, a lagging indicator, is still fairly flat, Stenehjem said in the Intermountain video chat. Were still seeing hospitalization from that peak we had seven to 10 days ago, he said. We still have lots of people in the hospital, lots of people that are really sick in the hospital.

But with cases, he added, we can definitively say the trend is finally stabilized, and now in many place were seeing a decrease in case counts.

Meanwhile, testing patterns are staying relatively similar, so the drop in cases isnt just a matter of fewer people being tested, Stenehjem said. It means that somethings working.

Another 6,176 people were tested for COVID-19 from the previous day, UDOH reported Thursday. The rolling seven-day average of positive lab results is at 9.6%.

Also Thursday, Herbert approved a request from Logans mayor, Holly Daines, to mandate mask wearing in that northern Utah city.

Daines sent a letter to Herbert, through the Bear River Health District, on July 23, seeking the mask order. She said at the time that her intent was to duplicate mask rules already in place at Utah State University, one of Logans largest employers.

Logan joins a growing list of Utah communities that have received Herberts approval for a mask mandate. Also on that list: Salt Lake, Summit and Grand counties and Springdale, outside Zion National Park. Herbert has also issued orders requiring masks in K-12 schools, and in state-run buildings (including universities and liquor stores).

At the states news conference, Herbert announced that Jefferson Burton, the retired Utah National Guard commander who has been the acting director of the Utah Department of Health, will leave UDOH on Friday.

He will return to his job at the Central Utah Veterans Home in Payson. Burton is also running for a seat in the Utah House, representing southern Utah County.

Rich Saunders, UDOHs chief deputy, will assume Burtons acting role, starting Monday.

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Utah's death toll from COVID-19 hits 300; another 502 cases reported Thursday - Salt Lake Tribune

Baker Considering Lowering Limit On Gatherings After COVID-19 Spreads At Parties – WBUR

With slight upticks in positive testing rates linked, in some cases, to larger social events, Gov. Charlie Baker said Thursday that his administration is reviewing the state's guidance on gathering sizes, but blamed the behavior of people at some of the parties in question for the clusters of infections that have sprung up.

A large party in Chatham was linked to a cluster of new infections, and Nantucket officials are considering scaling back restaurant hours due to small increases in their infection numbers as people have been gathering on beaches close to one another without masks.

"I think that's one of the things we're talking about," Baker said at a press conference when asked about the state's gathering size limits. "But the bigger issue is not so much the nature of the size of some of these gatherings, especially the private ones that are going on in backyards and place like that. The bigger issue is honestly the behavior generally at those, which is not socially distant, no masks and in some respects a lack of respect for how this virus works and how it moves form person to person."

The state's guidance instructs people to limit indoor gatherings to 25 people, and a maximum of 100 people outdoors depending on the size of the venue. The state's positive test rate is at 2% currently, which is still low, but has been ticking up slightly over the past week or so.

"To all our residents I can't express this enough. Don't be careless or complacent," Baker said.

Baker was at Pfizer's facilities in Andover where the pharmaceutical giant is entering third-phase clinical trials for a vaccine for COVID-19 that is expected to involved up to 30,000 test patients. Pfizer is one of several Massachusetts companies chasing a vaccine, and officials hope to be able to file for regulatory approvals for emergency use by October.

The company said it expects to produce 100 million doses of the vaccine by the end of the year, and have the capability to make 1.3 billion doses by the end of 2021. It's mRNA vaccine requires two doses per patient.

"Until we have a treatment or a vaccine, and I know you're working on that one, we have to learn how to continue to live with this virus," Baker said.

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Baker Considering Lowering Limit On Gatherings After COVID-19 Spreads At Parties - WBUR

Vermont reports first death from COVID-19 in over a month – Burlington Free Press

Vermont reported a new death from COVID-19 Thursday, the first in the state for more than a month. As of July 30, this brings the total to 57.

The Vermont Department of Health updated its online dashboard for COVID-19, which reflects daily counts on hospitalizations, recoveries, testing and more around the state. Vermont had not reported any new deaths since June 18, remaining at 56.

More: Vermont becomes the only state in the nation without a death from COVID-19 in the past 30 days

At the time of Free Press reporting in mid-July, the state was the only one in the countrythat had gone a full 30 days without any deaths.

The state's health commissioner, Dr. Mark Levine, commented on the newest death in a news release from the Health Department on Thursday.

"It is with sadness that I report an additional death associated with COVID-19," he said in the news release."This is the first Vermont death in 43 days, and we at the Health Department express our deepest condolences to the patients loved ones, friends and family."

Details on the individual will not be made available for the sake of privacy. Levine credited the cooperation of Vermonters in light of COVID-19 as he acknowledged the state's "relatively low rate of new positive cases" and its ability to evade any deaths for weeks.

"However, while we are hopeful that together, our efforts will keep us from experiencing more illness and deaths in the future, we must be prepared for the fact that the virus is not going away anytime soon," Levine said in the news release."I ask everyone in Vermont to join me in honoring this latest loss by recommitting to doing everything we can to keep each other safe and prevent further spread of this virus."

The report of the fatality comes six weeks after the count plateaued last month. Other notable numbers for the state include:

Contact Maleeha Syed at mzsyed@freepressmedia.com or 802-495-6595. Follow her on Twitter@MaleehaSyed89.

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Vermont reports first death from COVID-19 in over a month - Burlington Free Press

The military is seeing a higher COVID-19 infection rate in young people. Here’s why. – Military Times

The militarys biggest age demographic is testing positive for COVID-19 more often than civilians in the same group, the Pentagons top doctor told reporters on Thursday.

Increased testing is the presumed reason why.

Though Air Force Brig. Gen. Paul Friedrichs, the Joint Staff surgeon, did not provide the specific infection rate for troops aged 18 to 24, he said its slightly higher than young adults nationwide. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention does not post centralized data about infections by age.

We believe that the slightly increased confirmed case rate in that age group is a result of the success of ... allowing us to test at the entry to basic training, at the exit to basic training and at many other points in an active-duty service members career, Friedrichs said.

Put simply, so many young troops are either beginning their military careers or preparing to deploy overseas that their positive rate is skewed higher, officials said. Overall, the militarys infection rate stands at just over 1 percent, the same as the U.S. population in general.

The finding comes after several months of ramping up testing has put the Defense Department at 60,000 tests a week a figure first proposed by Army Gen. Mark Milley, the Joint Chiefs chairman, as a daily goal back in April for a total of more than 540,000 since January.

Part of that plan, which came in four tiers of priority, includes testing every recruit who ships to initial entry training, either upon arrival, upon leaving or at both points, depending on the service.

They are part of the tier one group, along with high-end counter-terror units and nuclear deterrence commands, like Air Force bomber and Navy submarine crews. Next up are deploying and redeploying troops, followed by troops leaving on or returning from overseas assignments.

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We dont exactly have those specific numbers in terms of what percentage are asymptomatic versus symptomatic, Air Force Maj. Gen. Lee Payne, who heads up DoDs coronavirus testing efforts, told Military Times, but his team is working to compile those and break them out by tier.

As of Wednesday, more than 26,000 service members have contracted COVID-19, and more than 14,000 of those cases are still active.

Payne added that about half of positive tests are coming from personnel going into clinics either with symptoms, to prepare for a medical procedure or as part of a contact tracing effort because of their proximity to another positive case.

The rest of the tests, probably about 20,000 or more per week, are symptomatic, because those are people were screening for mission readiness, he said.

That asymptomatic testing has helped control outbreaks, he said, because anyone who comes back positive is then isolated, and their close contacts are also tested and isolated.

To date, three service members have died and under 500 have been hospitalized, rates far below the numbers for U.S. residents, which include more than a 3 percent mortality rate currently.

For the military, however, the question becomes how sidelining tens of thousands of troops for as little as two weeks, but into multiple months if they are recovering from symptomatic illness affects mission readiness.

Luckily, Friedrichs said, those cases havent come all at once,

Weve been able to minimize the number of outbreaks that have taken an entire unit down or an entire capability down, he said.

However, the number of cases continue to rise, as states with large force concentration like Texas, California, Arizona and Florida grapple with record-breaking spikes.

Officials have pointed to community transmission in those areas as part of the reason for rising cases in the military, while at the same time, enforcement of face coverings, social distancing and outright bans on crowded places like bars and restaurants have been left up to individual units.

Weve not seen any widespread evidence that whats occurring in the 18-to-24 demographic is because theyre not following the rules, Friedrichs said.

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The military is seeing a higher COVID-19 infection rate in young people. Here's why. - Military Times

Antibodies From Recovered COVID-19 Patients Being Tested As Way To Prevent Infection : Shots – Health News – NPR

Blood plasma the yellowish, cell-free portion that remains after red and white blood cells have been filtered out by a machine and returned to the plasma donor is rich with antibodies. Plasma from recovered COVID-19 patients might prove useful in preventing infection as well as in treatment, scientists say. Lindsey Wasson/Reuters hide caption

Blood plasma the yellowish, cell-free portion that remains after red and white blood cells have been filtered out by a machine and returned to the plasma donor is rich with antibodies. Plasma from recovered COVID-19 patients might prove useful in preventing infection as well as in treatment, scientists say.

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal with rabies, your doctor can give you a shot to prevent the virus from taking hold in you and causing an infection. The same concept is now being put to the test for the coronavirus.

Most people who get sick with COVID-19 produce antibodies in their blood that seem to protect them from reinfection. A study is now underway to see whether an infusion of those antibodies can protect someone who has been exposed to the virus and is at high risk of infection.

One of the first volunteers for this study is a physician who treats transplant patients at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Jonathan Orens had a close brush with the coronavirus involving not his work, but his family.

His daughter from Los Angeles wanted to come home to be near her sister, who was about to give birth to her first baby. Orens says the traveling daughter was careful about protecting her health in Los Angeles and did everything she could think of to stay safe on her flight to Baltimore.

"She wore a mask, she wore gloves, she had sanitizer, she had wipes," he says. "The load on the plane was relatively small." They chose the Fourth of July as a travel day, knowing that even fewer people were likely to be traveling that day. "We actually bought the two seats in the row to keep her away from everybody else."

She wore masks through the airports and in the car ride back to her parents' house. Once there, she kept her distance from them.

Just to be sure, about a week after she arrived, she and her parents went for coronavirus testing.

Though she had no symptoms, "she was positive," Orens says. "And fortunately my wife and I were negative." But they were still at high risk of contracting the disease, given the close contact with their daughter.

As luck would have it, one of Orens' colleagues at Hopkins was just starting a study to see if purified blood serum from people who have recovered from COVID-19 called convalescent plasma could prevent the disease in someone else. Orens and his wife, who are in their early 60s, are entering an age group at higher risk of serious disease if infected with the coronavirus. They signed up for the experimental treatment.

Half the people in this clinical trial get an intravenous infusion of convalescent plasma, while the other half get an infusion of blood serum that had been donated before the pandemic emerged (so it lacked protective antibodies). Neither the participants nor the doctors treating them know who's getting what.

The infusion took about an hour, Orens says. "I didn't feel anything except for the pinprick from the IV, and we went on our merry way."

He now returns to the clinic for regular blood tests.

"We'll follow him along to see if he develops symptoms and if he turns positive," says Dr. Shmuel Shoham, who is directing the study. Shoham says he plans to enroll up to 500 patients though, in the best-case scenario, if the treatment is highly effective he won't need to study that many people.

In addition to recruiting patients in Baltimore, "right now we have sites in Houston, sites in Alabama," Shoham says. "We're opening up additional sites in Dallas and Arizona. We have sites all over Southern California."

He's also involved in a second study that looks at whether plasma will prevent serious illness in people who are infected but not sick. He says if both of these strategies work, they could help a lot of people, even in the absence of a vaccine.

"That would give people a lot of confidence, I think, to go back to school, go back to work," he says, "because if somebody gets sick it's not a tragedy --because we can protect them and protect those around them."

These studies are among a growing number of experiments involving convalescent plasma, both as preventive measures and as treatments for COVID-19.

Dr. Jessica Justman at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health in New York tried to launch a similar study this spring. Good news for New York but a complication for her study was that the disease had largely abated in the city, and she didn't have luck recruiting people to participate.

"Compared to March and April, people have become less worried, less scared of COVID and perhaps a little bit less inclined to go for a preventive treatment," Justman says.

That situation could turn around if the disease roars back in her area. And Justman says the idea is well worth pursuing. A similar strategy works against other diseases not just rabies, but hepatitis B, botulism and a potentially serious viral infection in babies called respiratory syncytial virus. In fact, this general strategy dates back more than a century. Shohan was involved in a study that attempted to use convalescent serum to treat the flu, and it was not successful so it isn't a cure-all.

Piggybacking on this strategy, drug companies are gearing up to manufacture antibodies, instead of collecting blood from recovered patients. But those products monoclonal antibodies wouldn't be cheap.

"What I like about the convalescent plasma idea is that if it worked, I see it as something that could really be scalable in resource-limited settings," Justman says, referring to developing countries where expensive pharmaceuticals are frequently out of reach. "And I think that's where convalescent plasma has this really great potential."

As for the Orens family, nobody fell ill whether that was due to in part to treatment or luck, nobody knows. Their quarantine period ended just in time for a quick trip to New York after the baby's birth to see the new mom.

"The plan is to drive up after she is out of the hospital. Hopefully, everything will go well, and we will all be outside," Orens says. "We will see the baby from a distance. I've already been informed by my daughter that I am not allowed to get anywhere near the baby. And then we will turn around and come back to Baltimore."

It's hardly the way he was hoping to greet his first grandchild, he says, "however it's the price we have to pay to bring this pandemic under control."

The researchers in Baltimore hope to know by mid-September whether the convalescent plasma will in fact inoculate people from COVID-19.

You can contact NPR science correspondent Richard Harris at rharris@npr.org.

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Antibodies From Recovered COVID-19 Patients Being Tested As Way To Prevent Infection : Shots - Health News - NPR

COVID-19: Prevention & Investigational Treatments | Drugs.com

Updated - July 28, 2020 J.Stewart BPharm

COVID-19 is the disease caused by an infection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, first identified in the city of Wuhan, in China's Hubei province in December 2019. COVID-19 was previously known as 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) respiratory disease before the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the official name as COVID-19 in February 2020.

The SARS-CoV-2 virus belongs to the family of viruses called coronaviruses, which also includes the viruses that cause the common cold, and the viruses that cause more serious infections such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), which was caused by SARS-CoV in 2002, and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), which was caused by MERS-CoV in 2012. Like the other coronaviruses, the SARS-CoV-2 virus primarily causes respiratory tract infections, and the severity of the COVID-19 disease can range from mild to fatal.

Serious illness from the infection is caused by the onset of pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Stay up to date on COVID-19

The most common symptoms of COVID-19 include dry cough, fever, and shortness of breath. It is thought that symptoms can appear between 2-14 days after exposure although there have been isolated cases which suggest this may be longer. If you develop symptoms, you should stay at home to prevent the spread of the disease into the community. Wearing a face mask will help prevent the spread of the disease to others.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), symptoms of COVID-19 include:

The SARS-CoV-2 virus is thought to spread from person-to-person via:

The best way to prevent infection is to avoid exposure to the virus.

The most important way to preventCOVID-19 is to WASH YOUR HANDS.

Wash your hands regularly and thoroughly with soap and water (lather for 20 seconds) OR use an alcohol based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer.

Other actions that help to prevent the spread ofCOVID-19:

Update: May 8, 2020 Healthy Vitamin D Levels Could Be Linked to COVID-19 Survival

What to do if you come into contact with someone who is sick

Stay at home. If you have been exposed to someone who has tested positive for COVID-19, or someone who is showing symptoms of COVID-19, it may take up to two weeks for your symptoms to present. To keep yourself and others safe, you should isolate yourself from other people for 14 days.

Social distancing means the physical separation of people. To practice social or physical distancing:

Scientists are still researching risk factors for COVID-19 but data from China CDC suggest that the elderly, and people suffering from pre-existing medical conditions (such as heart disease, respiratory disease including asthma and COPD, or diabetes) have a higher risk of dying from the disease. There isresearch that suggests that smokers may be more susceptible to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. There is also evidence to suggest that people who usee-cigarettes (vaping)are at much higher risk of developing serious respiratory infections.Update: March 16, 2020 --A Chinese study claims to have found that people with type A blood may be more susceptible to the novel Coronavirus (COVID-19).Update: March 22, 2020 -- CDC now includes people aged 65 years and older, people who live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, and people who are immunocompromised including those receiving cancer treatment as thosewho are at higher risk for severe illness. People with HIV may also be at higherrisk of serious illness.Update: June 25, 2020 --Who's at Highest Risk From COVID-19? CDC Updates Its List

Currently, there are no FDA approved treatments for COVID-19.

Update:Antiviral Trio Shows Mettle Against COVID-19May 8, 2020Update:Lots of Drugs Are Being Tested Against COVID-19 -- But Will Any Work?April 23, 2020Update:The Lowdown on COVID-19 TreatmentsApril 21, 2020

More information

Several pharmaceutical companies and research organizations worldwide are involved in the development of potential vaccines.

Update:Why Will It Take So Long for a COVID-19 Vaccine?April 6, 2020

More information

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COVID-19: Prevention & Investigational Treatments | Drugs.com