The Clippers Lacked The Chemistry And Identity Needed To Be Champions – UPROXX

Patrick Beverley was busy. He was busy back in July 2019, when he reportedly knocked on LeBron Jamess door the night Kawhi Leonards trade to the Clippers was announced to deliver the not extremely sure in its own words promise, Its pretty much over for you guys now.

He kept busy when the season got started, taunting fans at Oracle after the Clippers beat the Warriors in late October, telling Steph Curry, You had the last five years, the next five years are mine.

You could say that Beverley stayed busy all season, easily picking up where he left off when the Bubble got underway. He compared Nikola Jokic to Luka Doncic only in their propensity for a lot of flailing and shot down Michele Roberts, the executive director of the NBPA, in a players meeting during the game stoppages as she explained the potential financial ramifications of the pause. Beverley is a career talker, deft at flinging smirking barbs at anyone and everyone, but the talk was always best paired with basketball. This season, much of the talk came despite the Clippers not quite living up to lofty expectations.

The Clippers own loud, vaguely prophetic preseason trajectory mirrored Beverleys. Theyd made visible passes at Leonard, sending their people to sit in the stands in Toronto as part of a prolonged courting process that ultimately had Steve Ballmer crowing in victory during Leonard and Paul Georges first press conference in L.A. The teams marketing machine quickly got to work, attempting to position the franchise as the blue collar alternative to the Lakers even as plans were unveiled for the teams new $1 billion dollar arena in Inglewood.

In the fall, the team cut through the latent haze of its summer fireworks and started the slow climb to the prophesied top the same way any other club would have to, one game at a time. To its credit, the front office got out of its players way. The Clippers looked perfectly fine. Their schedule stacked them early against their Staples Center roommates, and two former champs in the Raptors and Warriors, they beat all three by double digits. But the losses that started to pepper their season, looking back, gave some clues as to what was coming. When Kawhi Leonard sat, they played like a barely above-.500 team, going 8-7 without him.

Leonard is a masterclass in basketball all by himself. Watching him play, there is a sense that hes never quite in the game, its physicality and sharply tactile elements slipping around the hulk of him as he works lightly above it all, looming in another plane. Hes not an absent player when Leonard dominates, the whole floors in his thrall but to reach that higher, bullying cognitive state, his head has to be clear, while the engrossing repetitions necessary in contextualizing the court calling plays, slowing things down, constant communication is best left to somebody else.

In Toronto, Leonard had a floor savant in Kyle Lowry, someone whose future-sight of how things could unfold, in any dozen of possible scenarios, came just as lightly and by reflex. Lowry ground all possible barriers down so Leonard could make cutting through the paint, or finding a clear corner to fade from, look like water-walk. In San Antonio, buttressed between Tim Duncans leadership, an overall equilibrium that kept offense and defense forever flowing into each other, the playmaking of Tony Parker, and Manu Ginbilis sprawling, fearless range, Leonard was protected. With no pressure to lead, he was free to pop up, fadeaway, step quietly through all the space being created for him, and afforded endless lethal routes to the rim. In L.A., there was no such sage.

Without leadership, the Clippers are a collection of good, but easily stymied, players. Denver was able to adjust. Whether they needed the three games they took to do it or added two for dramatic effect will stay a club secret, but they clamped down on defense to frustrate, chase, and do whatever was needed to mar the Clippers favorite looks. Without an efficient leader to reorganize and redirect, Leonard, George, Lou Williams, and Montrezl Harrell tried in vain to go through through the walls the Nuggets were putting up.

There were plenty of other ways the Clippers lacking leadership cost them. The post-Game 7 blame shifts, while vague, named absent chemistry, fatigue, and a lack of understanding when it came down to, in Leonards words, the exact spots we need to be, but all these ephemeral excuses cut to a harder point: they had so much time to figure it out.

Per Cleaning the Glass, the starting five the club relied on in the postseason of Marcus Morris, Ivica Zubac, Beverley, George, Leonard played 298 possessions together in the regular season. The trio of Leonard, George and Williams together played 452. The team, as a whole, played 6,903. The Lakers, comparatively, ran their playoff lineup through 634 possessions, and thats still second to the teams regular season lineup that included Avery Bradley, who opted out of the restart. The Lakers also have a roster of largely new, occasionally discordant pieces, but they also have James, someone who not only excels at putting the onus on himself to close the gap between a freshly constructed team and its championship aspirations by fostering a very specific organizational culture, but who patently demands of teammates put up or shut up.

As much as the Clippers front office worked tirelessly to separate themselves from the purple and gold presence that haunted their home on alternating nights, it may have served them to study the devil they knew. In James sophomore year under the marquee lights of Showtime, the Lakers brought back only five players out of last years mainstays and a brand new coach. Add in a late acquisition of Dion Waiters, an even later sub of J.R. Smith, and Rondos initial absence from most of the restart, and the Clippers look like old friends by comparison.

Another team not all that concerned with how their fresh chemistry could be tested are the Heat, who entered the ECF with a 10-2 record. Their secret, forged from Pat Rileys unflinching system and honed by the bold, crafty coaching of Erik Spoelstra is so loud it isnt really one at all they talk, all the time, they never stop. And to the verbal cues they touch, toss hand signals, all of it combining into a confidence thats cyclonic, whipping around the court without leaving air for even a breath of doubt.

What the Clippers lacked was the road testing. The teams leadership, seasoned as it was with Rivers knowing the ropes since 2013 and a tenured front office braintrust so intent on giving the team all the tools it needed to triumph in the postseason, saw the road of the regular season as a thing to get over instead of through. It was impossible to hand Leonard a team constructed for a championship and expect him to lead it while maintaining a strict (and, to be fair, necessary) schedule of load management you cant drive from the bench. They wanted him perfect for the playoffs, but the team suffered because in his first year as a true, singular leader, he couldnt see what made it tick.

Even Denver, now the surprise out of the West, was a story as subtle as a mountain will sit stubbornly, forgettably, at the horizon, not showing its full scope until you yourself draw any closer. Nikola Jokic and Gary Harris were drafted in 2014, Mike Malone hired a year later, Jamal Murray drafted in 2016, Paul Millsap snagged as a free agent in 2017, all gradual changes working toward something bigger with Denvers largely unchanged bench as a ballast.

This season, including the March-June hiatus, has been happening for nearly 12 months. A historic near-year of bought time to address what had loomed since the Clippers first handful of games. Whether Ballmer and Rivers were initially intent on laying tracing paper over Torontos blueprint, or tried to protect who they saw as their best chance to win, the team never stored up enough experience together to fuel them when it came time to close.

Chemistry comes from work, whether it be a collecti
on of personalities coalescing after going through the wringer or a group thats been blitzed and battle-tested, whove learned not just from wins but adjusted quickly after losses. Its cited as quickly in the story of the underwhelming Clippers as it is in the narrative surrounding a team has that makes it all the way, but trace chemistry back to its origins on a team where its humming at a discernible volume and youll find a secure sense of trust. When a teams winning, trust and how it manifests passing, communication, the versatility to adapt in tight spots can be something rolled easily into a category of intangibles, a permeating element that touches everything a team does well, not necessarily supported by any one stat but crucial to in-game execution. When trust wanes, as etherial as it can seem, all of those intangibles visibly suffer players go ISO, chatter quiets, shooting cools, and team confidence wilts.

Rivers acknowledged the absence of trust on the floor in Game 7, saying postgame, We start missing shots and you can see us trusting less and less and less. Williams, too, lamented on this while looking back on the season as a whole, saying that A lot of the issues we ran into, talent bailed us out. Chemistry didnt.

The Nuggets, on the other hand, have it in spades. They have learned from every game in the playoffs, proving a team not considered elite defenders could improve enough on that end of the floor to clamp down on the Clippers, relentlessly rattle their shot selection, and muck up any semblance of half court offensive cohesion. They hustled, going after loose balls where the Clippers wouldnt, kicking the ball around to tire out a team already looking gassed. Successfully under the Clippers skin, Denver dismantled any confidence L.A. had left, picking passes from overhead like low-hanging fruit, slicing languid lanes to the basket, pulling up from practically anywhere they wanted. A team doesnt come back 3-1 without an unwavering, self-generative wellspring of trust. The Nuggets did it twice.

The problem with treating chemistry as eventuality, like treating talent as a tangible reserve, crystallizes on a team like the Clippers, stacked so thoroughly with personalities that chemistry essentially inverts. When the majority of a roster sees themselves as team figurehead or embodiment their concerns and problems on and off court the most pressing theres no collective understanding as to what the team even is, let alone aspires to be.

You go from last year, we were the team that wasnt expected to make the playoffs to going and being a championship-caliber team when you bring in two high-level guys, thats an adjustment, Williams said. He was right, but it was an adjustment nobody on the team ever bothered to make.

As a nebulous identity, the franchise became a useful vacuum in sucking up any blame being tidily brushed aside. George said in June the team expected to come in and win it all, there was no plan to take a year to get used to each other. After elimination, George shrugged, This was not a championship or bust year for us. He could be revisionist because there was hardly a team narrative to follow, everything up to then had been individual lines in a cast of leads imagining their own stories.

Even Rivers, his third trip back to this exact same place, could give no definitive answer to something that had been heralded as surefire suddenly stuttering out. Prior to Game 7, Rivers told his team to play free, a strange and tenuous notion for a group with title expectations that faced elimination. There was no form, no follow through, like any measure of heart shown was just going to weigh them down.

I mean, listen, obviously I could have done something more, Rivers said regretfully after the loss, and while the overwhelming response is to ask why he did not, the burden of blame, like the absent mantle of leadership, never rested squarely on Rivers. Having gotten through this prolonged season without ever coming together, theres still no team to really isolate or analyze, only a sense of each player, talent as Williams called them, slowly backing away into their respective off seasons. Rivers cant plan for what still doesnt exist.

In a presser hosted by NBA Canada after the Nuggets series win, Murray was asked repeatedly for the secret behind how theyd made it happen. Murray, polite, credited his teammates and the identity theyve built together over the years. But, with a pause at another question on his success, Murray dipped his head thoughtfully and delivered the only potential dig: Theres a thing called mental work, too. He talked about the ability to stay focused, clearing out what isnt important to the game being played and zero in on the work that needs to be done. It is not an eventuality, but a directive to dig in and take responsibility, to create something lasting with the team around you.

Effort is what Murray was getting at, playing like it matters. In the last game the Clippers would play all season, that effort was clear, painful only to the Clippers. Denver never played free, but anchored by joy and tied with trust they ascended. Next season, the Clippers could stand to be boxed in by that kind of belief.

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The Clippers Lacked The Chemistry And Identity Needed To Be Champions - UPROXX

Fruit flies’ protective corneal coatings reproduced | Research – Chemistry World

A nanoscale replica of the coating that protects the eyes of fruit flies that retains its anti-reflective and anti-adhesive properties has been developed by a team of reserchers at the University of Geneva. This new nano-coating, which is comprised of the protein retinin and corneal wax, could find applications in contact lenses, medical implants and textiles.

The researchers were able to produce retinin cheaply by using genetically modified bacteria, and then purifying it and mixing it with various commercial waxes and coating glass and plastic surfaces. They also showed that their nano-coating can be deposited on other surfaces such as wood, paper, metal and plastic.

Our work identifies how multifunctional nano-coatings are created in nature and translates this knowledge into technological applications, the scientists explained. They noted that they achieved this through a combination of mathematical simulation, phylogeny, genetics, biochemistry and forward engineering.

The bio-inspired nano-coatings proved to be stable, even after 20 hours of washing. However, the material was easily damaged by detergent or scratching, and the researchers suggest that technological enhancements could make it stronger. Its anti-reflective properties have already caught the attention of contact lens manufacturers, and its anti-adhesive properties could be of interest to medical implant manufacturers.

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Fruit flies' protective corneal coatings reproduced | Research - Chemistry World

Baird’s rule of aromaticity extended to all-metal systems – Chemistry World

A new study has shown that all-metal species can follow Bairds rule and have aromatic excited states.

Hckels rule is one of the most widely known concepts in organic chemistry. It says that a cyclic molecule is aromatic if the ground singlet state has 2n+4 -electrons and anti-aromatic if there are 4n -electrons. Bairds rule works in a very similar way, except it refers to the lowest lying triplet state of the molecule. The other key difference is that aromaticity in this case is reversed i.e. the molecule is aromatic if it has 4n electrons. This makes Bairds rule useful in assessing the properties of excited molecules.

While aromaticity is traditionally thought of as the domain of the organic chemist, recent studies have shown that molecules consisting entirely of metal elements can also obey Hckels rule. Now, a collaboration between researchers in China, Spain and Poland, led by Jun Zhu of Xiamen University and Miquel Sol of the University of Girona has shown that Bairds rule can also extend to all-metal systems.

Using density functional theory calculations, the researchers were able to show that a series of lithiumaluminium clusters obey Bairds rule. They began by comparing the delocalised electron density of the metal clusters with that of cyclobutadiene, a well known organic molecule that obeys Bairds rule. Further studies considering the geometry and symmetry of the clusters confirmed their aromatic character.

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Baird's rule of aromaticity extended to all-metal systems - Chemistry World

Dancing With the Stars: Why Peta & Vernon Davis Have The Best Chemistry – Screen Rant

Former NFL tight end Vernon Davis and his Dancing With the Stars partner Peta Murgatroyd showed off their chemistry while dancing the foxtrot.

FormerNFL tight end Vernon Davis and his Dancing With the Stars partner Peta Murgatroyd sent the internetinto a frenzy during their debut on the 29th season premiere of the ABC hit show, when they showed off their intense dance chemistry during a performance of the Foxtrot. Dancing to the soundtrack of John Legend's "All of Me, the retired athlete and the professional Latin dancer rocked light-coloredoutfits as they swayed to the beat in an audience-less studio.

Although Davis and Murgatroyd received mediocre scores for their routine (the couple scored a 17 out of 30), they were still praised by the judges for their ability to perform together. Both fellow judges Derek Hough and Bruno Tonioli gave rave reviews of Daviss work, with Tonioli calling the chemistry between Davis and Murgatroyd sizzling. Tonioli also shared that he was going to need an ice bucket later in the season when the pair would be set to dance the rumba, a steamy Cuban dance known for its side to side hip movements and close connection between the pair who dances it together. Although Judge Carrie Ann Inaba knocked a point off their final score due to Davis lifting his partners feet when he dragged her, she still praised his ability as an athlete-turned-dancer, and simply statedthat he had a little more to learn.

Related: Dancing With the Stars: Why Monday's Episode Was Moved To Tuesday This Week

That aside, Davis has proved to be somewhat of a natural on the dance floor, considering he had no prior dance experience before appearing on DWTS. But having a strong connection with his partner is certainly a bonus; its a connection that Murgatroyd says was there from the very beginning. I think [the chemistry] was pretty immediate, hes such a nice guy, she told Us Weekly. Hes so easy-going and hard working so there wasnt really anything I needed to work on personality-wise. We always just get along. We have a lot of fun together. We just kind of clicked. Murgatroyd was especially impressed with how easy the athlete adapted. Vernon has never danced a step so for him to go out there and do that, thats incredible, she said.

For now, that chemistry seems only destined for the dance floor, as Murgatroyd is married to fellow DWTSalum Maksim Chmerkovskiy, with whom she has a three-year-old son. As for Davis, the athlete announced his engagement to girlfriend Kayla Sortor in April of 2018, although they have yet to walk down the aisle.

Davis spent 13 seasons in the NFL before trading his football uniform in for dancing shoes, but so far hes having the time of his life. Im enjoying it, Im having fun, he said. Shes a great partner to work with. Shes tough on me at times but hey, everyone needs a tough coach.

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Dancing With the Stars: Why Peta & Vernon Davis Have The Best Chemistry - Screen Rant

Join Chemistry Seminar ‘Microcystin Is Highly Variable in Lake Fayetteville’ on Zoom Sept. 18 – University of Arkansas Newswire

Photo submitted

Brian Haggard

U of A's Brian Haggardwill give a virtual seminar titled "Microcystin is highly variable in Lake Fayetteville"on Zoomfrom 4-5p.m. Friday, Sept. 18. The talk is free and open to the public.

Haggard is an avid water enthusiast (kayaking, fishing, etc.)andhis research and hobbies align around streams, rivers and reservoirs. He is a professor in the biological engineering program at the Uof Aand director of the Arkansas Water Resources Center.

Haggard's education is diverse, he holds a B.S. life sciences, an M.S. in agronomy (which he calls environmental soil and water sciences), and a Ph.D. in engineering.

"It's definitely not the normal path to an engineering Ph.D., but I started in chemical engineering until I decided to go pre-medicine. Then I took ecology and my interests shifted to environmental sciences," Haggard said.

Haggard will speak aboutmicrocystin (MC) that has been observed in lakes and reservoirs nationwide. After MC was found in a few small reservoirs in Dec.2018, a routine monitoring program was used at Lake Fayetteville throughout the 2019 growing season of May through October. The project goal was to try to understand why cyanobacteria produced high MC concentrations, and how variable MC concentrations were over time and space.

Haggard will talk about how MC concentrations varied spatially at the three routine monitoring sites, as well as during a comprehensive sampling at 14 sites across Lake Fayetteville.Cyanobacteria MC production was greatest when nitrogen was becoming limiting, but then when dissolved nitrogen was not available these cyanobacteria did not produce high MC concentrations.The big three cyanobacteria seen in the lake included Microcystis, Aphanizomenon, and Anabaena.

To attend the seminar, first download Zoom, if you haven't already done so. Then you can use the Zoom link or enter the meeting information.

Fifteen minutes prior to the seminar, attendees are welcome to join and chat with the speaker. Attendees are encouraged to stay on the Zoom meeting following the seminar, grab something to eat or drink, and socialize with the speaker and other attendees.

Meeting ID: 873 4638 0922Passcode: 8x&W7k)B

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Join Chemistry Seminar 'Microcystin Is Highly Variable in Lake Fayetteville' on Zoom Sept. 18 - University of Arkansas Newswire

Team chemistry could carry Phillies long way in 2021 season – That Balls Outta Here

Consider the past two major Philadelphia sports championships the 2008 Philadelphia Phillies and 2017 Philadelphia Eagles. A common attribute between the two teams, which will forever be in the hearts of fans, is that each player and coach had chemistry with each other.

There was talent on both, but it was the chemistry that ultimately led the Phillies past the New York Mets in the division, followed by the Milwaukee Brewers, Los Angeles Dodgers, and Tampa Bay Rays in the postseasonand what helped lift the Eagles past the Atlanta Falcons, Minnesota Vikings, and New England Patriots on their way to their first-ever Super Bowl championship.

The 2020 Phillies season was unfortunate on many fronts, especially how it ended. The Phillies had perhaps the most talent on their roster since their 2007-11 postseason run. Manager Joe Girardi believes that if anything, a lot of chemistry was built across the 60-game season.

Dont be surprised if that carries the team further than expected in 2021.

I think a lot of times you create stronger chemistry when you go through difficult times, Girardi recently told reporters. You can also lose some people in a sense, but if you could get through to get to the other side, I think it creates stronger chemistry than if youre just winning because you do go through the ups and downs and have to support each other, sometimes pull each other out of slumps or a few bad outings in a row. You know the guy next to you has your back and I think thats really powerful.

When recently asked if he had ever been on a team that because of failure, that it led to success down the line, re-signed Phillies shortstop Didi Gregorius pointed out the 2017 New York Yankees a team also managed by Girardi.

They predicted us to be at the bottom of the standings. Talking to the guys, we said, Look, we have a great group of guys and always compete. So, no matter what, we can always put our name on the map and fight as a team,' Gregorius said. Thats the same thing that happened last year, too. Nobody expected us to be even close, because they always talk about how, This is not good.'

In 2016, the Yankees finished six games over .500, but still was fourth in the American League East, nine games behind the division-winning Boston Red Sox.The following year, the Yankees improved to 20 games over .500 and second in the division behind their rival. They ended up advancing all the way to Game 7 of the ALCS, before losing to the infamous Houston Astros.

At the end of the day, youre still a team. We came short one game [in 2020], but showed that we didnt go out and give the games up. We fought until the end, Gregorius continued. You feel in the team that the team has a heart to fight 24/7. We came short, but that was last year. We turned the page on that and now move forward this year. I think were good.

This chemistry is something to watch for in 2021.

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Team chemistry could carry Phillies long way in 2021 season - That Balls Outta Here

Long-banned toxics are still accumulating in Great Lakes birdsas new chemical threats emerge – Environmental Health News

Decades ago several bird species in the Great Lakesincluding the iconic bald eaglefaced an uncertain future because toxic chemicals were threatening their populations.

While several bans and policies have offered some protection, the same chemicals threatening these birds 60 years ago continue to accumulate in their bodiesand new chemical threats are adding to their toxic burdens, according to two new studies.

The two studies add to evidence that pollutants not only persist in the Great Lakes, but continue to travel up food chains to reach and endanger apex predators; and suggest that birds in the Great Lakes continue to impart toxic loads to their offspringresults that do not bode well for long-term bird populations. In addition, as birds are sentinel species, the studies show how previous and existing regulations have been inadequate at protecting all biota of the Great Lakes, including humans, from the harms of these industrial chemical pollutants.

In the first study, published online in Environment International last month, researchers examined how legacy pollutants around Lake Erie such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) continue to bioaccumulate in common terns. These migratory seabirds spend winters in Central and South America but stay near the Great Lakes from late April to mid-October, relying on the area as breeding grounds.

"Every common tern we looked at had some level of PCBs and PBDEs," Diana Aga, an analytical chemist at the University of Buffalo and co-author of the study, told EHN.

The U.S. phased out PBDEs in 2013, PCBs in 1979, and DDT way back in 1972. PBDEs were most commonly used as flame retardants; PCBs were used as coolants and electrical insulation; and DDT was a widely used insecticide. The chemicals were all banned because they were showing up in wildlife and humans and are linked to a variety of health impacts.

All three are persistent organic pollutants, chemicals that remain stable in the environment, lingering in sediments and plants rather than breaking down. Over the years, these chemicals move up food chains as predators eat contaminated prey, bioaccumulating in apex predators like the common tern. That is why birds of the Great Lakes region continue to feel the aftereffects of decades-old pollution.

To mitigate the accumulation of toxics in their bodies, female common terns, like other birds and animals exposed to chemical pollutants, will offload chemicals to their babies, said Aga"out of all the birds at different life stages, tern eggs birds had the highest accumulation of these pollutants."

Persistent organic pollutants are fat soluble, and egg yolks are full of fat, so the eggs they lay provide mother terns with an opportunity to rid themselves of those harmful compounds. This results in chicks that are born with already very high loads of toxics, if they manage to hatch at all.

While there is very little research that explicitly looks at the toxicology of PBDEs and PCBs in terns, a few older studies suggest a link between these contaminants and physical abnormalities like twisted beaks or deformities in eyes and feet in several other bird species like chickens, kestrels and cormorants. DDT, on the other hand, has long been linked to egg shell thinning and reduced hatching success.

The second study, published in Environmental Research this month, showed how peregrine falcons accumulate perfluorinated chemical pollutants like perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which have made headlines in recent years for being "forever chemicals"since they take exceedingly long times to break down. Human PFAS exposure is linked to cancer, endocrine disruption, and elevated cholesterol, among other health detriments.

The study's results suggest that peregrinesbirds of prey and one of the most widely found bird speciesget exposed to these chemicals through maternal transfer to eggs, their diets via contaminated smaller birds and mammals, and also simply by living in areas with higher levels of these substances.

"We're also at the mercy of a shifting chemical landscape," Robert Letcher, an environmental toxicologist at Environment and Climate Change Canada and co-author of the study, told EHN.

Despite being largely phased out in North America, perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), a kind of PFAS that was officially added to the Stockholm Convention's list of persistent organic pollutants in 2010, is "still singularly the most bioaccumulative, highest level perfluorinated compound that's being reported in the environment and in the biota," said Letcher. He said the chemical industry is consistently developing new chemicals to replace those that are phased out, chemicals that stay largely secret until they are investigated and identified by scientists like himself.

"We have to do a little bit of chemical sleuthing to figure out our targets," Letcher said. Through that sleuthing, he says, scientists have been able to trace PFOS replacements like F53B, GenX, ADONA, and a number of others that are all different minor variations of PFOS, but it's hard to keep up with the sheer number of replacements that just keep coming.

This perpetual conveyor belt of toxics, on top of the already varied arsenal of legacy pollutants, makes zeroing in on what each chemical is doing to the falcons' health extremely difficult, Kim Fernie, another environmental toxicologist at Environment and Climate Change Canada and one of Letcher's co-authors, told EHN. Not to mention that there are a multitude of other environmental factors like climate change that could be acting in tandem, she added.

Despite the unknown, the results are concerning, as PFAS chemicals have been previously shown to be overtly toxic. Research in other animals reveals that PFAS decreases reproductive success, can cause developmental defects, endanger kidney and liver health, and even cause cancereffects that researchers suspect may translate to the health of these falcons and other Great Lakes birds.

"As we continue to have these new chemicals crop up, it's a little bit like whack-a-mole," Laura Rubin, the director of the Healing Our WatersGreat Lakes Coalition, told EHN. The Coalition is a group of about 165 NGOs and nonprofits throughout the Great Lakes region that pushes for clean water and the protection of landscapes and their wildlife.

"What we need now more than ever, is a precautionary principle, the idea that we should not be introducing new pollutants or chemicals until we know the effects," said Rubin. Currently, the onus to prove that a chemical is safe does not lie with the company manufacturing it. Without a precautionary principle, industries are free to release chemicals under presumed ignorance of the harms their products cause to the environment. Scientists and activists then have to identify and raise alarms about each individual pollutant. It becomes a repetitive story with different faces.

The destructive chemical pollutants of decades past yielded a few really seminal pieces of legislation, Rubin saidThe Clean Water Act, The Clean Air Act, and the National Environmental Policy Act, to name a few. "But those are starting to show their age and they need some updating in terms of responding to these newer classes of chemicals." Getting a precautionary principle in place would be a monumental step forward for protecting our landscapes, she said.

Pollution in the Great Lakes has significant implications for human health as well. According to the Great Lakes regional Water Use Database, 30 million people depend on the 40.4 billion gallons of water withdrawn from the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin each day. The land around that area is also home to roughly 10 percent of the U.S. population and more than 30 percent of the Canadian population, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

A 2016 study also found that public water supplies with PFAS concentrations at or above the EPA's recommendat
ions reached as many as 6 million U.S. residents. PFAS in food is also of concern, especially via manufactured food, food packaging, and fish consumption. One report of PFOS concentrations in fish found the highest levels in lake trout collected from Lake Ontario.

These birds being contaminated by all these chemicals are really acting as canaries in the coal mine for us humans, Alicia Perez-Fuentetaja, an aquatic ecologist at SUNY Buffalo State University and one of Diana Aga's co-authors, told EHN.

To Perez-Fuentetaja, the birds should be a warning to us all.

"These birds are not even smoking, they're not drinking, they're not doing any of the things we do," she said "They're just eating their food in the wild, and look at the exposure they have."

Banner photo: Common terns in Hueston Woods State Park, College Corner, Ohio. (Credit: Andrew Cannizzaro/flickr)

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Long-banned toxics are still accumulating in Great Lakes birdsas new chemical threats emerge - Environmental Health News

Five charged with shooting chemical tanks, building – The Daily News Online

RIDGEWAY Three adults and two juveniles were arrested and accused of shooting chemical tanks and buildings at Helena Agri-Enterprises Monday afternoon, Orleans County Sheriff Christopher Bourke said.

Rigdeway firefighters were called to the business on Allis Road just before 5 p.m. for a report of a tank of chemicals leaking.

Fire officials discovered that tanks had been punctured by bullets and with bullets still ricocheting off the tanks and building, Bourke said.

Deputies, state police, Medina police and DEC officers converged on the scene and found five people south of the business.

The five were target shooting and told deputies where they had been shooting. An investigation revealed the shooting lane was in direct line with the chemical tanks and building, Bourke said.

Jared S. Silva, 41, Stephen J. Jackson, 41, Joe W. Jackson, 35, and two juveniles were charged with second-degree reckless endangerment and criminal mischief.

Bourke said extensive damage was done to the holding tanks. Helena officials estimated damage at $65,000.

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Five charged with shooting chemical tanks, building - The Daily News Online

Einsteinium: 100 years after Einstein’s Nobel Prize, researchers reveal chemical secrets of element that bears his name – The Conversation UK

A century ago, an upstart German physicist by the name of Albert Einstein turned the scientific world on its head with his discovery of the photoelectric effect, which proved light to be both a particle and a wave. Awarded the 1921 Nobel prize in physics for his work, Einstein would later contribute to theories related to nuclear fusion and fission arguably paving the way for the invention and detonation of nuclear weapons, as well as nuclear energy.

And so, when elements previously unknown to science were discovered in the chemical debris of a nuclear explosion 69 years ago, it was fitting that scientists named what they found after the great physicist adding einsteinium to the periodic table.

Now, 100 years after Einsteins Nobel prize win, chemists have finally been able to peer into the chemical behaviour of this elusive, highly radioactive element. What theyve learned could help scientists further expand our understanding of the periodic table including elements that are yet to be added to it.

Einsteinium (Es) is the 99th element in the periodic table. It was first discovered in 1952 when a thermonuclear device dubbed Ivy Mike was detonated on the island of Elugelab in the Pacific Ocean (now part of the Marshall Islands). Ivy Mikes detonation was the first demonstration of a hydrogen bomb. Such a blast creates four times more energy than nuclear fission bombs (like those dropped on Japan in 1945) and four million times more energy than the burning of a similar amount of coal.

It was in the fallout from Ivy Mikes explosion, amid the chemical debris, that atomic number 99 was found for the first time. Only about 200 atoms of this element were detected, which shows just how scarce it is. It took nine years of painstaking work for scientists to be able to synthesise element 99 in a lab, which they achieved in 1961.

The team of researchers who made the discovery thought about naming the element pandamonium, since the project team behind Ivy Mike had operated under the acronym PANDA. But in the end, they decided to honour Albert Einstein.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, very little has been known about einsteinium. An element birthed in a thermonuclear blast, its incredibly hard to experiment with due to its extreme radioactivity. Not only is it literally too hot to handle one gram of einsteinium produces 1,000 watts of energy it also emits harmful gamma rays, so working with the element requires researchers to wear protective gear at all times.

Whats more, einsteiniums most commonly occurring form (called Es-253, based on the number of neutrons in the atoms nucleus) has a half-life of only 20 days. That means that, after 20 days, einsteinium decays by half. After a couple of months, the tiny quantities of the element that scientists are able to work with practically disappear.

So its no wonder that its taken nearly 70 years for scientists to get to grips with this element. But now, a team from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the University of California at Berkeley have managed to pin down enough einsteinium to run some basic tests on the element breaking new ground in experimental chemistry and fundamental science.

Read more: Five chemistry inventions that enabled the modern world

In their paper, the researchers explain how they managed to use just 200 nanograms of Es-254 (a rare form of einsteinium with a half-life of 275.5 days) to run their experiments. A nanogram is just one billionth of a gram, so these experiments took place on an incredibly small scale.

Performing chemistry with einsteinium for the first time, the research team managed to synthesise a chemical compound that included the element in order to examine how it might interact with other elements in a compound. This was done under the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, which beams high-energy light at chemical compounds to enable their structure to be exposed. You can think of this method as similar to how silhouettes are formed but on an atomic scale.

One big finding was the bond distances between einsteinium atoms and other atoms around it like carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Knowing einsteiniums bond distances for the first time means we can predict what other combinations of compounds featuring einsteinium will look like adding entirely new combinations to our current knowledge of chemistry.

Crucially, the researchers also managed to measure the valence state of einsteinium, which is the charge on the atom. An atoms charge controls how many other atoms it can bond to. This quantity is of fundamental importance in chemistry, determining the shape and size of the building blocks from which the universe is made. Einsteinium happens to lie at an ambiguous position on the periodic table, between valence numbers, so establishing its valence helps us understand more about how the periodic table should be organised.

Einsteinium is currently the heaviest chemical element that can be examined in this way so its exciting for chemists that new ground has been broken by this recent paper. The challenge facing future chemists is to try to synthesise heavier elements in similarly measurable quantities, revealing more about the chemicals that make up our world.

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Einsteinium: 100 years after Einstein's Nobel Prize, researchers reveal chemical secrets of element that bears his name - The Conversation UK

Mid-Michigan AIChE to host presentation on chemical security Feb. 16 – Midland Daily News

The Mid-Michigan Section of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) invites the public to a special presentation.

The group is committed to providing a safe and healthy environment for all meeting attendees. In light of the impact of the coronavirus, all meetings will be held virtually until further notice. The next meeting will feature an address by Mary Beth Mulcahy, "Chemical Security: Protecting Chemicals from People," from noon to 1 p.m. on Tuesday, Feb. 16.

Chemical safety aims to prevent an accidental release of hazardous materials or energy, while chemical security addresses the prevention and control of threats that have the potential to result in unauthorized access, loss, theft, misuse, diversion or intentional release of hazardous materials or energy. Stated more simply, chemical safety aims to protect people from chemicals while chemical security aims to protect chemicals from people. Is this seminar, Mulcahy will provide a brief introduction to chemical weapons, introduce basic chemical security concepts, and examine a toxic release described in a U.S. Chemical Safety Board report through a chemical security lens.

Mulcahy is an R&D S&E, systems research and analysis professional in the Global Chemical and Biological Security (GCBS) program and a causal analyst with the Environmental Safety & Health (ES&H) Performance Assurance Occurrence Management team at Sandia National Laboratories. As part of GCBS, Mulcahy works with an interdisciplinary team to engage global partners for the identification and integration of technical solutions in chemical security and safety. Her work with ES&H includes performing casual analysis of safety incidents and near-misses to support Sandia's goal of continual safety learning.

In additional, Mulcahy serves as the editor-in-chief of the American Chemical Society's ACS Chemical Health & Safety journal which focuses on publishing high-quality articles of interest to scientists, EH&S professionals, and non-research personnel who manage or work in areas where chemicals are used or hazardous waste is generated.

Previously, Mulcahy worked for nine years as a chemical incident investigator with the U.S. Chemical Safety Board (CSB), an independent federal agency that determines the root causes of major chemical accidents in the United States. At the CSB, Mulcahy investigated accidents in a variety of settings; a five-worker fatality on an onshore oil rig blowout, a dust explosion at a corn milling facility in Wisconsin that killed five workers and injured 14 others, an 11-fatatilty offshore oil drilling rig (Deepwater Horizon), a 14-fatality ammonium nitrate explosion, a university laboratory, as well as explosions at a food and power plants.

Mulcahy earned her Ph.D. in physical chemistry from the University of Colorado in Boulder. After graduate school, she completed a postdoctoral fellowship funded by the National Science Foundation at the Instituto Balseiro in Bariloche, Argentina, and then spent time doing research for a biotechnology company before joining the CSB.

The lecture qualifies for one continuing education hour. CEH certificates are needed for licensed Professional Engineers to maintain their license and certificates will be provided to interested attendees.

For seminar call-in information, email Pranav Karanjkar at pranav.karanjkar@dow.com.

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Mid-Michigan AIChE to host presentation on chemical security Feb. 16 - Midland Daily News

Whats the melting point of steel? A conversation with a chemist about the Brent Spence Bridge crash – The Cincinnati Enquirer

Stefanie Ferguson has a Ph.D. in chemistry.(Photo: Provided)

Stefanie Ferguson is a chemistry teacher at GIO International High School in Bowling Green, Kentucky. She has a bachelors degree in chemistry from Western Kentucky University and a Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Tennessee-Knoxville.

Below are excerpts from a conversation with Ferguson about the crash and subsequent fire that closed Cincinnatis Brent Spence Bridge. The conversationhas been edited for length and clarity.

What happens to a bridge like the Brent Spence when it catches on fire?

The melting point of steel, fortunately, is a lot hotter than what the fire got up to, 1,500 degrees Fahrenheit. Thats very hot.There are different degrees and grades of steel, butfortunately, steel melts at1,500 degrees Celsius. Thats just a little less than double the temperature of the fire. So, it's not going to be one of those things where the bridgewould just collapse.

Steel is made of iron and carbon, and the good thing is theyre very stable. You would just want to get it checked out, and thats something an engineering team would be able to do.

One of the trucks involved in the crash was carrying potassium hydroxide.

That can do quite a bit of damage to anything that would be a carbon base, or that petroleum texture. All the petroleum-based compounds that we use for asphalts that potassium hydroxide probably did a number on that.

Potassium hydroxide is very caustic. It is a base. The cool thing about that is, in the chemistry lab, if you want to clean stuff, thats what you use. You can clean a lot of nasty things with a solution with that inside it. But in a massive amount on a highway, that could really do some damage.

I always go back to the kitchen. If people buy oven cleaner, that stuff is really nasty, you should wear gloves and such. That is sodium hydroxide, and its nasty for sure. Potassium hydroxide is a degree worse and harder to deal with. And so, depending on how much time the potassium hydroxide was on the highway, it could start that deterioration process.

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Officials said the potassium hydroxide probably contributed to the heat and duration of the fire. Would it have caused any other problems?

It would be very hard to get rid of it, too. If you say, OK, well just pour water on it, well just dilute it down, well, wheres it going? It can go into the environment, and thats not a great thing to do. So its a tough, tough situation.

I made the joke with a friend, its hard to find an engineers worth supply of baking soda to cover up chemical spills like that.

In the 911 call, the truck driver can be heard saying he couldnt get his hazmat paperwork before he jumped out of the truck.

I was told this for years as a chemist, its so important that we give the proper information so everyone knows what we have in our lab, or in this situation, what was on board. We call them material safety data sheets. First of all, it tells what the concentration was, what it was, how much is there, and what we need to do in terms of fire or emergencies, poison control, things like that.

Those data sheets are uniform nationwide, so that part is good. OK, the sheets were destroyed, but do you know what was in here? Chemists and chemical engineers have that information and share that out so law enforcement and the fire department can do their job properly.

This is causing major traffic headaches and taxpayers could be facing hefty repair bills. Is there any good news here?

The good news is, at least you didnt have an issue where this happened in the middle of January or February, where its very cold outside and you have thishigh, high temperature from the fire.

Think of it like when you cook, youre not supposed to put certain pots and pans into a hot oven if theyre cold. It shouldnt go from your refrigerator straight into the oven because you have a chance of damaging the container.

The same holds true with the bridge. If this were to happen in January, February, say it was sub-zero degrees, that could give more cause for concern. Its a good thing that didnt happen.

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Whats the melting point of steel? A conversation with a chemist about the Brent Spence Bridge crash - The Cincinnati Enquirer

Surface chemistry discovery points way to cheaper water splitting – Chemistry World

Surface chemistry and electric potential are the two driving forces of electrocatalysis. Until now, researchers assumed the latter drove water oxidation the bottleneck of water splitting but new work shows otherwise. It has now been discovered that in electrocatalysed water splitting the breaking and forming of bonds at the catalysts surface is what actually controls the reaction, an unexpected finding that could accelerate the development of renewable hydrogen generation.1

We show that electrocatalytic oxygen evolution really behaves like traditional catalysis, explains Travis Jones from the Fritz Haber Institute in Germany, who co-led the study. Surprisingly, electric potential does not play an important role in the reaction coordinate. The secret of electrocatalytic water oxidation rests on fundamental chemistry. We can apply the same concepts we use in classic thermally catalysed reactions, Jones adds.

Taking voltage out of the equation could mean huge energy savings. Usually, electrochemical reactions need additional energy to overcome the activation barrier the overpotential. However, if surface chemistry regulates the limiting step, overpotential could be drastically reduced. Chemists could focus on designing more efficient water splitting catalysts, says Jones.

To show that oxygen evolution is like any other catalytic reaction, the researchers first had to disentangle the effects of potential and surface chemistry, which are intimately connected. They did this by modifying the surface of iridium oxide, one of the best electrocatalysts for water oxidation, by gradually poisoning it with chlorine atoms. When the surface is completely covered in chlorine, any catalytic effects we observe would come from voltage alone, explains Javier Prez-Ramrez at ETH Zurich in Switzerland. The experimental results they observed matched computational predictions electric potential merely oxidises the surface and doesnt influences the reactions progress.

This is a really interesting way to show the importance of surface chemistry, explains Annabella Selloni, an expert in theoretical chemistry and new materials at Princeton University, US. The roles of voltage and surface chemistry are very interconnected, separating [them] is far from trivial.

Further experiments confirmed the initial observations. Using x-ray spectroscopy, we could see iridium going to higher oxidation states, until it reached a point where it could not oxidise further, explains Jones. As oxygen starts accumulating charge, it reaches an unusual oxyl (-1) oxidation state . At this point, the reaction starts going, adds Jones. Oxygen becomes active, water molecules can attack it and start making the new oxygenoxygen bond. Forging that bond is the limiting step.

The team also performed theoretical studies, which were key to identifying the unusual oxygen species. DFT computational experiments show that oxidised surface species reduce the energy barrier of the oxygenoxygen bond formation, says Selloni.

This combination of theory and experiments gives a really holistic picture, says Ifan Stevens, an electrochemist at Imperial College London, UK. These results provide a lot of precise information on the active catalytic species in the oxygen evolution reaction. This is essential to design better catalysts, and potentially reduce the amount of iridium oxide needed, he adds. Although iridium is a precious metal, it has some advantages over nickel and iron-based electrocatalysts it can withstand the highly acidic and oxidising conditions of proton exchange membrane electrolysers. These devices are particularly useful, because they can operate efficiently at high rates and fluctuating power inputs, which makes them ideal for storing intermittent sources of power such as solar or wind, explains Stephens.

People have been applying a kinetic theory from the 1930s [to electrocatalysis], but we show it doesnt work for this type of reaction, says Jones. Stephens agrees that traditional textbook analyses may be insufficient to explain these phenomena. Previous studies carried out by James Durrant and other colleagues at Imperial2 already showed the rate of water oxidation is often controlled by the population of reactive intermediates, he says. This settles it voltage is important, but does not control the rate determining step.

With this new book of instructions, researchers could create more efficient catalysts for other electrocatalysed processes, such as ammonia fixation or carbon dioxide reduction, Jones says. Their preliminary results indicate their concept is transferrable to other systems, he adds.

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Surface chemistry discovery points way to cheaper water splitting - Chemistry World

Jeff Teague takes a crash course in chemistry – Boston Herald

Jeff Teague was attracted to the Celtics, in part, because of the opportunity to play with one of the NBAs great young twosomes.

But the veteran point guard doesnt have a lot of time to mesh with Jayson Tatum and Jaylen Brown or, for that matter, Marcus Smart and Daniel Theis.

With the first exhibition game three days away in Philadelphia, all are scrambling for a groove. Tristan Thompson, according to Brad Stevens, may not even be available by the regular season opener on Dec. 23 due to lingering hamstring trouble.

And none of it is helped by this cram session of a training camp. The process admittedly hasnt been smooth for Teague.

Its a little difficult, because we cant spend as much time together because of certain rules, Teague said during a Saturday Zoom session. Its going fast, and we dont have as much time to jell as we would in a normal offseason. Usually guys come in, play pickup and things like that, and you get to know someone on and off the court. Right now its a crash course. The good thing about this team is they have a really good nucleus, and Im just trying to fit in and figure it all out.

Another orientation is set for January, when Kemba Walker is expected to return from a knee rehab project. Until then, much will fall on Walkers backup.

Weve got a lot of great guys, a lot of talented players, and its going to be a wholeteam effort not having a guy like that right now, a dynamic point guard like that, so I guess well figure it out, said Teague, who has found a particularly receptive audience in Tatum and Brown.

They do a great job of listening, he said. They take advice and its a back-and-forth thing. I know how talented they are and how much they mean to the team, so I just try to give my pointers where I can. If I see something, I try to let them know what I see, and vice versa if they see something, they let me know.

But youve got to find your role, and for them, theyre going to be here for years to come. I just got to find ways to help them be better, and obviously theyre going to help me be better. But thats one thing just trying to help them be the players that they can be and this team to be the team that they can be. And it should be a great year.

Teague also has a varied group of big men to learn and blend with.

Ive played with a lot of talented bigs. Youve just got to figure out the person, he said. Figuring out that you throw the ball up to Rob (Wiliams) because hes an athletic big, he goes and gets it. Theis, you can play different ways on him. And obviously with Tacko (Fall), you want to make sure you throw the ball up. But you learn each other. You figure it out where guys are comfortable catching the ball. Its going to be a work in progress. Were still a team thats trying to figure it out right now. Weve got some time to try to get it right before our first game, but were still working.

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Jeff Teague takes a crash course in chemistry - Boston Herald

‘The Writing On The Wall’ Finds Poetry Behind Bars, Projects It Onto Buildings – NPR

"The Writing On The Wall" art installation projects writings by incarcerated people onto the sides of buildings, such as The New York State Supreme Court Building, above. Chemistry Creative hide caption

"The Writing On The Wall" art installation projects writings by incarcerated people onto the sides of buildings, such as The New York State Supreme Court Building, above.

With millions of people behind bars in the U.S., artist Hank Willis Thomas thinks about all of the ideas that are locked away with them. "Look at all the wisdom, look at all the heart that is imprisoned in our society," he says.

He and professor Baz Dreisinger are the co-founders of The Writing on the Wall, a project that takes the words of incarcerated people beyond prison and jail walls. "There was so much poetry in there, just so much beauty, drawings, thoughts, so much reflection of humanity," says Dreisinger.

Dreisinger also founded the Incarceration Nations Network, a coalition of prison reformers, and she teaches English at John Jay College of Criminal Justice. "Technically I was teaching English classes, but really I was teaching criminal justice through the lens of the humanities and that to me is what The Writing on the Wall is," she says.

The project began small and grew to institutional proportions through projections of those words on the sides of buildings in the U.S. and Mexico.

Initially, Dreisinger and Thomas enlisted architects to design a mobile installation booth that resembled a prison cell with the words of the incarcerated on the walls, floor and ceiling. The idea was to take the booth to cities around the U.S. and Canada, but after its New York debut, the pandemic hit.

With the tour canceled, the organizers got the idea of projecting those words on public buildings, often ones that are part of the criminal justice system. A company called Chemistry Creative came up with a projection system. The Writing on the Wall has been seen in Detroit, New Orleans, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., Columbus, Ohio and Mexico City. Their last installation was at Brooklyn Public Library.

A poem projected onto the Brooklyn Public Library. Chemistry Creative hide caption

"There is nothing that I as an artist or anyone can really do or say that is more extraordinary than the things these artists were doing ..." says Thomas. "Some of them had not thought of themselves as artists but it was clear that they were."

One of those artists, Devon Simmons, served 15 years in New York prisons, graduated from the Prison-to-College Pipeline program, and is now working as a paid curator and tour guide for the project.

"People who are incarcerated are not only talking about issues that they're enduring in prison, but talking about issues which impact everybody ..." Simmons says. "It's really powerful for the Writing on the Wall to be in these public spaces to create the dialogue in pursuant to create the change that we need to see."

In the coming weeks, The Writing on the Wall will be projected on buildings in East Harlem, Boise, Idaho and the San Francisco Bay Area.

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'The Writing On The Wall' Finds Poetry Behind Bars, Projects It Onto Buildings - NPR

$5,000 Reward Offered In Chemical Attack That Left Germantown Grandmother Blind – CBS Philly

PHILADELPHIA (CBS) The Philadelphia Fraternal Order of Police Lodge 5 is offering a $5,000 reward for any information leading to the arrest of a suspect that attacked a Germantown grandmother earlier this month. Investigators say the suspect threw a mixture of dangerous chemicals in the womans face as she left her Germantown home on the 5100 block of Newhall Street.

The attack on Oct. 6 left 61-year-old Helen Jones with burns to her lips, tongue and eyes. Family members told Eyewitness News the potent mixture included Draino and it burned through Jones skin, leaving her blind.

Shes a phlebotomist, so she was leaving her home like she does every day. And he [the suspect] asked her, was she good, as if he was asking her about her safety, stepdaughter Aneesha Summerville said. When she looked up to him to respond to him to say yes, he threw a chemical in her face and ran off.

Police dont have a good description of the suspect. They say he was wearing a mask.

Summerville believes the suspect likely has a mental illness since the attack was random and unprovoked.

This random acid attack is a disturbing crime, FOP Lodge 5 President John McNesby said. We need to find this male suspect immediately to prevent another attack.

Anyone with information is being asked to call Northwest detectives at 215-686-3353, 9-1-1 or 686-TIPS.

Meanwhile, the family has created a GoFundMe to help with medical bills and the trauma therapy Jones will need.

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$5,000 Reward Offered In Chemical Attack That Left Germantown Grandmother Blind - CBS Philly

Chemistry Call: The Meeting That Helped Turned the Panthers Around – Sports Illustrated

Shortly after the Carolina Panthers dropped their second straight game to open the season, cornerback Rasul Douglas reached out to head coach Matt Rhule and talked about what change needed to be made for this team to be successful.

Chemistry was almost non-existent, effort at times was questionable, and the will to win just didn't seem to be there. Being one of the most experienced players on the defense, Douglas saw the signs early on and knew that this trend could not continue if they wanted to win and win now.

The team held a meeting and just let everyone speak about who they are, what they like, their lifestyle, hobbies, family, where they come from and a variety of other things. This was to help eliminate chemistry being an issue on the field and so far, it has worked as the Panthers have rattled off three straight wins since this meeting took place.

"It was more about explaining whatever you felt on your heart to tell the guys about yourself," Douglas said. "Teddy [Bridgewater] got up there and talked about how his mom had cancer and just watching her go through that and her smiling and her being happy and her caring about him was bigger than anything. We also talked to one of the linemen where he said he had COVID and he couldn't be with his wife and his wife was pregnant and he couldn't be around her and the whole time he wasn't, he was thinking about the team. It was basically just expressing how we need to do it together and we need to know each other. If we are going to call each other a family, we've got to feel like family. From 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. I'm here. I go home, I get two hours and then I'm going back to sleep to get ready for here, so it's like if I'm going to be here with you all day, I need to know you. I need to know who you are, I need to know how you think, so when I'm on the field I want to play for you."

While the meeting may not be the one single turning point of the season, it has certainly paid off and you can see it firsthand on the field every Sunday. Defensive coordinator Phil Snow talked about the growth he has seen in the last month.

"I think this team is growing together right now. You've got to have some success too to have that happen and we're fortunate we've won three games in a row, but you can really see this group coming together on both sides of the football and special teams. It's fun to watch. When you get a little confidence, the confidence grows and so does everything else. It's just been fun to watch over the last month."

A lack of chemistry in football or any sport for that matter usually boils down to the players' negligence of wanting to form relationships with their teammates and understanding who they are as a person, not just a football player. These guys spend more time together than they do with their family, so if you have rock solid chemistry, you're going to get rock solid results. Unfortunately, the players were not afforded the opportunity to bond and get to know one another this offseason due to the pandemic. And even once players did make it to camp, it didn't just click right away as rookie defensive lineman Derrick Brown noted during Thursday's press conference.

"We weren't together for long and everybody kind of knew each other behind the IPad's. This year has been crazy, so we never got a chance to really get in here in the spring and early summer. Even my time coming in I really only got to meet a handful of guys at one time. We had to figure out us, we had to figure out the trust. The d-line and linebackers have to trust one another and the backend's got to trust us to be able to do our part and once we figured that out, now it seems like we're starting to play for one another more."

Head coach Matt Rhule has said time and time again about how this team doesn't have any egos and is a bunch that loves playing together. The more football they play, the better the chemistry will be and the better this team will be. The good thing is, the Panthers are 3-2 and are on a three-game winning streak while learning how to play alongside each other.

You can follow us for future coverage by clicking "Follow" on the top righthand corner of the page. Also, be sure to like us on Facebook & Twitter:

Facebook - @PanthersOnSI

Twitter - @SI_Panthers and Schuyler Callihan at @Callihan_.

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Chemistry Call: The Meeting That Helped Turned the Panthers Around - Sports Illustrated

Chemical Grinding Fluid Market Industry Outline, Global and United States Executive Manufacturers, Interpretation and Benefit Growth 2026 by Fujimi…

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Chemical Grinding Fluid Market Industry Outline, Global and United States Executive Manufacturers, Interpretation and Benefit Growth 2026 by Fujimi...

NBA Finals: Heat have chemistry and blueprint to beat Lakers – Los Angeles Times

One night earlier, staffers with plastic face shields covering their masked mouths scampered on both baselines, waiting for the cue to fire off the confetti cans that rained down onto the Western Conference champion Lakers.

Sunday, that same cue the final buzzer came but the shredded paper didnt fall. It could have if the winning team wanted.

Meet the Miami Heat the team that said No.

After beating the Boston Celtics 125-113 in Game 6 of the Eastern Conference finals, the Heat are ready to be introduced to Lakers fans. But you might already know them (and not just the guy with the slicked-back hair, Pat Riley, who put them together).

A Lakers team built on the backs of two of the NBAs most dominant stars will face an underdog group that was stronger as a collective than as individuals, and whose culture and identity are as valuable as jumpers and slam dunks just like the Lakers did in 2004 against the Detroit Pistons.

That season, Ben Wallace, Chauncey Billups and Richard Hamilton were good enough together to beat a Lakers team with four future Hall of Famers, to stare down Kobe Bryant, Shaquille ONeal, Karl Malone and Gary Payton.

On Wednesday, the Lakers will meet the Heat, a team thats beaten higher-seeded teams in each of the playoffs three rounds because of a not-so-secret weapon.

Together, Heat star Jimmy Butler said. Thats how we were able to do it.

The Heat earned the right to be underdogs in the NBA Finals against the Lakers by going through Indiana, Milwaukee and Boston.

They did by betting on Butler, a star who left three previous franchises worse off than when he got there. His leadership style was controversial and not universally embraced. And to teams with salary-cap room last summer like the Lakers and Clippers Butler wasnt a top priority.

Celtics guard Marcus Smart, left, defends against Heat guard Jimmy Butler during Miamis series-clinching victory in Game 6 of the Eastern Conference finals on Sunday.

(Kevin C. Cox / Getty Images)

Thats what this whole thing comes down to is being wanted, being appreciated for what you bring to the table, Butler said. And as Ive said time and time again, as [coach Erik Spoelstra] constantly says, Were not for everybody. Im not for everybody, but here, I am.

The guys we have, were for one another. Were going to constantly compete for one another, and this is home for me.

Hes surrounded by a younger star in Bam Adebayo, who turned in a Game 6 performance that more than made up for his Game 5 clunker, his 10 points and seven rebounds in the fourth quarter the result of an unrelenting force too much for Boston to handle. Goran Dragic is on the backside of his peak, but hes proved all postseason that he still can be a difference maker, a former All-Star guard who can dial back and look like one again for stretches.

And theres the rest of the cast Andre Iguodalas sage championship experience, Tyler Herros confident scoring, Duncan Robinsons shot-making and Jae Crowders all-around game.

Highlights from the Miami Heats victory over the Boston Celtics in Game 6 of the Eastern Conference finals on Sunday.

Those seven players did all of Miamis scoring Sunday, led by Adebayos 32 points and 22 from Butler.

Defensively, though, is where the Heat can give teams problems. Theyll use a bunch of different looks, including plenty of zone. And while theyre not as tall as the Lakers, theyre probably big enough to not be bullied.

Theyre super physical, super tough, very, very savvy, Boston coach Brad Stevens said.

Stevens called the Heat a handful, just like those 2004 Pistons were a team that could dominate pace and find ways to negate its gaps in talent with commitment to one another and selflessness. Led by Billups, the Pistons were the kind of team that would go flying over the front row at Staples Center to chase a loose ball because it might help them win. Tayshaun Princes length, Rasheed Wallaces swagger, Hamiltons smooth style, Ben Wallaces fury and Billups savvy pushed the Pistons past the Lakers talent.

The Heat are built from the same DNA and Butler is the perfect leader.

Everybody in the league has always known that he impacts winning. Its not about stats. Its not about anything else. He cares, Spoelstra said. And for us, thats our language.

And the 2004 Pistons spoke it fluently.

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NBA Finals: Heat have chemistry and blueprint to beat Lakers - Los Angeles Times

Rowan-led research identifies chemical tool for finding proteins in fossil bones – Rowan Today

Rowan University paleontologist Dr. Paul Ullmann is the lead author on new research into the preservation of ancient biomolecules, such as dinosaur proteins.

The molecules include preserved blood vessels and blood material, pigment cells and proteins that have been observed in recent years by a number of researchers working in the emerging field of molecular paleontology.

Published in the journal Scientific Reports Sept. 23, the research is reminiscent of that in the mega movie franchise Jurassic Park, in which scientists extract a bit of DNA from a mosquito lodged in a piece of solidified amber and, from it, recreate a world of dinosaurs.

Though Ullmann and his team do not seek to reanimate extinct dinosaurs, they used an array of molecular biology techniques to identify preservation of the protein collagen in a 67 million year old bone of the duck-billed dinosaur Edmontosaurus.

When you perform molecular biology tests on certain fossils, you can recover original, ancient molecules, said Ullmann, an assistant professor in Rowans Department of Geology. We havent succeeded with DNA, like in Jurassic Park, but my colleagues and I have recovered ancient proteins.

Ullmann said big questions remain, including how its even possible that genetic material can be viable for millions of years in fossilized dinosaur bones.

Thats part of what were trying to figure out, he said.

Researchers for the article, Molecular tests support the viability of rare earth elements as proxies for fossil biomolecule preservation, included Dr. Ken Lacovara, dean of Rowans School of Earth and Environment and Rowan Assistant Professor Dr. Kristyn Voegele.

Scientists are just beginning to understand the processes that lead to the preservation of minute bits of ancient flesh trapped inside fossils, Lacovara said. This work sheds light on the conditions that make these amazing discoveries possible.

Groundbreaking research

Ullmann said the project began eight years ago when he and Voegele were doctoral students under Lacovara at Drexel University. To investigate how groundwater chemistry influences the decay of molecules in bones, Ullmann began studying a vast dinosaur bonebed in South Dakota. Part of his work involved firing a laser at slices of the bones to determine their elemental chemistry, which hinted that the bones had been little altered over the millennia, and that led his team to predict they might contain ancient molecules.

Ullmann said he and other paleontologists have not only identified ancient proteins in fossilized bones but demonstrated that they derive from the animals themselves and not environmental contamination.

For the first time, weve identified a chemical signature, or indicator, for molecular preservation in fossil bones, Ullmann said. In the end, the real benefit of our work is that scientists can use this tool to make more ancient molecule discoveries, which then have numerous and diverse applications, everything from learning about the physiology and biology of dinosaurs to pathways of molecular evolution.

Like bar codes on fossils

While Ullmanns research never sought to reanimate long-extinct species, he said comparisons to the Jurassic Park storyline are easy to make.

Molecular recovery is an idea that is gaining real traction in paleontology, the most famous of which is the notion that we can use ancient DNA to resurrect animals like dinosaurs and the wooly mammoth, he said.

Which isnt very likely.

The real promise of molecular paleontology, Lacovara said, is that its like having bar codes on fossils. As this technology develops, paleontologists will be able to test hypotheses about ancient creatures in the same way that biologists use molecular fingerprints to study living animals today.

These discoveries are advancing scientific knowledge of how molecules evolve over time and how extinct animals responded to past climate change, Ullmann said. The technological advancements required to recognize molecular fragments in fossils may one day see applications in everything from medicine to materials engineering.

To learn more, take a deeper dive into the research in a fascinating Q&A with Ullmann.

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Rowan-led research identifies chemical tool for finding proteins in fossil bones - Rowan Today

US chemical industry overreaches by invoking USMCA | TheHill – The Hill

The world is drowning in plastic. The sheer volume and variety of plastics on the market, and its persistence in nature, create significant risks for human and animal health and the survival of sensitive ecosystems.

To its credit, the Canadian government wants to start addressing the problem. Last week it released a scientific assessment of plastic pollution alongside a plan to manage it. Canada proposes regulating plastics as a toxic substance under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, and to ban outright the manufacture and import of many single-use plastics by 2021.

But the U.S.-based plastics industry is saying not so fast and invoking provisions of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). In late September, a coalition of U.S. industry associations representing chemicals, fossil fuels, food packaging and transportation wrote to Canadian Trade Minister Mary Ng, asserting Canadas plan to ban certain single-use plastics, set recycled-content requirements for plastic products and packaging, and develop standards for extended producer responsibility violates international trade obligations and the USMCA.

Threatening a trade dispute is a common scare tactic to discourage regulation. Still, the ink was barely dry on the USMCA before the plastics lobby seized on it to raise doubts about Canadas plastic pollution plan. Claiming the scientific assessment isnt based on sound science, and that regulators didnt use a risk-based approach or engage in regulatory cooperation discussions beforehand, the industry says Canadas plan is an unlawful trade barrier and must be stopped.

The devastating consequences of global plastic pollution are so well-established and significant that the United Nations urged action under the Basel Convention on hazardous waste. As the U.N. observes, Plastic accounts for around 10 percent of the total waste generated and constitutes approximately 90 percent of all trash floating on the ocean's surface, with 46,000 pieces of plastic per square mile. It is nearly impossible to clean the seas from plastic waste and microplastics. The USMCA itself requires Canada, Mexico and the U.S. to each take measures to prevent and reduce marine litter.

Yet the chemical lobby makes the claim not only that Canadas proposed measures limiting plastic waste and pollution are unsupported by science, but that they would undermine partnerships and progress against marine litter pursuant to international commitments. Apparently, the industry is using the promise of its future voluntary cooperation to postpone or bar more effective regulatory measures now relying on language in the USMCA to make its case.

Before the USMCA was approved by Canada, Mexico and the U.S., we warned the agreements regulatory cooperation provisions could provide opportunities for enhanced corporate meddling and an excuse to evade and delay regulations. A Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives report authored by Stuart Trew found even voluntary regulatory cooperation has helped multinational business interests weaken standards for rail safety, workplace hazard labeling and chemicals risk assessment. We worried that incorporating these provisions into an enforceable trade agreement would further undermine public protections.

Our fears were well-founded. Business interests have already cited these provisions to question Mexicos law requiring junk food warning labels. The salvo against Canadas plastics regulation is part of an international campaign to use trade agreements to limit controls on plastic exports and regulation. The New York Times documented that many of the lobby groups behind the letter to Canadas trade minister want to use a proposed U.S. trade agreement with Kenya to roll back the African nations 2017 ban on plastic bags and force Kenya to continue importing waste plastics. The story prompted a bipartisan group of 62 U.S. lawmakers to urge U.S. trade negotiators not to undermine Kenyas policies to regulate plastic products and wastes. This trade-based corporate strategy is crucial for the fossil fuel industry, which has pivoted hard into plastics in anticipation of a sharp drop in oil demand as countries try to lower greenhouse gas emissions.

All countries need the regulatory freedom to take the plastics crisis seriously. Expansive new language in the USMCA chips away at that freedom. Regardless of whether the oil, chemicals and plastics firms would have a winnable case against Canada, the USMCA offers new tools to strip public protections. Canada and Mexico are already facing the consequences of agreeing to corporate-written deregulatory text in the USMCA. The Trump administration is using the USMCA as a template for new trade deals. Other countries, including Kenya and the United Kingdom, should steer clear of U.S. demands for new regulatory restrictions in any trade deals resulting from current negotiations.

Ultimately, these measures will blow back on the U.S. as well. Future U.S. governments looking to rein in the fossil fuel sector and strengthen environmental protections may find themselves tangled in a trade dispute of their own making.

Sharon Treat is senior attorney at the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, focused on international trade agreements and their intersection with environmental, food and public health policy.

Stuart Trew is senior researcher at the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, based in Ottawa, ON.

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US chemical industry overreaches by invoking USMCA | TheHill - The Hill