The BDN Opinion section operates independently and does not set newsroom policies or contribute to reporting or editing articles elsewhere in the newspaper or onbangordailynews.com.
Bart Ehrman is currently the James A. Gray Distinguished Professor of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the author of several best-selling books on religious topics. His writings range from the historical Jesus, to the development of Christianity from humble beginnings to the worldwide religion we know today.
He is also a self-described agnostic atheist, and a textual critic.
Ehrmanis not the kind of writer one usually finds on the nightstands of devoted Christians. As Anglican priest Michael Birdonce put it, for conservative Christians, Ehrman is a bit of a bogeyman, the Professor Moriarty of biblical studies, constantly pressing an attack on their long-held beliefs about God, Jesus, and the Bible.
And yet I, a lifelong Catholic, just finished his book Heaven and Hell: A History of the Afterlife.
In it, Ehrman attempts to trace the origins of the concept of heaven and hell as we currently conceive of them, and historically explain how those notions were developed within Christianity. He does not himself believe in an afterlife, and declares outright that the ideas of the afterlife that we have today are at odds with what Jesus taught, and what the first Christians believed.
To explain my counterintuitive reading choice, I read Ehrmans book because of my longstanding one after two rule.
Here is the basic rationale: it is impossible to seek truth, insight, wisdom or knowledge without directly challenging your beliefs. For every two books I read that align with my worldview in some way, I will read one book that opposes those views.
As a self-described classical liberaland fusionist, I enjoy reading books that more fully develop my ideological worldview. Thus late last year I read through Road to Serfdom by F.A. Hayek and The Virtue of Selfishnessby Ayn Rand,two important texts of the libertarian right.
After I read those two books, I picked up Das Kapital by Karl Marx.
Doing so was incredibly important for me, not only because it exposed me to the actual arguments, rather than the cartoonish characterizations of the communist icon contained in most mainstream discourse, but also because it forced me to consider his logic and arguments directly and sincerely.
It is important to keep the subject-matter of the one in line with that of the two. For instance, after reading memoirs from right-wing politicians, such as Decision Pointsby former President George W. Bush and For the Record by former conservative British Prime Minister David Cameron, I picked up A Journey by Labour Prime Minister Tony Blair.
The Dictatorship of Woke Capitalby Stephen Soukup and The Coddling of the American Mind by Jonathan Haidt and Greg Lukianoff were followed up by How To Be An Antiracist by Ibram X Kendi. Yes, I really read it.
Sometimes I will even double up the one after the two. This happened after reading The Power of Silenceby Catholic Cardinal Robert Sarah and When the Church Was Young by Marcellino DAmbrosio. Afterward I read both A Universe from Nothing by Lawrence Krauss and Zealot by Reza Aslan.
The point of doing all this is pretty simple. My beliefs are worthless to me if they are unable to withstand criticism or scrutiny. My ideas arent really ideas if I havent thought through the possible ways they could be wrong.
Human beings have a tendency to want to be right, and resist any confrontation of ideas that may prove them wrong. Avoiding the discomfort inherent in self-examination doesnt actually make any of us right, however. It simply avoids any need for us to consider the possibility that we may be wrong, thus making us feel secure in ourselves. Yet that comfort is a rather cowardly form of avoidance.
We should instead be constantly fostering skepticism. When we read things that we agree with, it is usually best to read them critically and identify logical inconsistencies throughout. When we read things we disagree with, it is best to read them sympathetically, and sincerely consider the perspective.
Doing so doesnt mean we have to necessarily change our mind, or abandon our beliefs. Ive found that doing this actually makes the opinions you are left with all the stronger, because you now can see the opposing point of view, and have thought much deeper about the issue.
This wont make us all agree with each other, but it will make us smarter, and much more reasonable. Consider creating your own one after two rule, and see how it goes. It might surprise you how much you enjoy disagreeing with yourself.
More articles from the BDN
More here:
Broaden your perspective with the '1 after 2' reading rule - Bangor Daily News
- Voices for Reason Blog | The Ayn Rand Institute [Last Updated On: December 9th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 9th, 2016]
- Media, morality and the neighbors cow: When did Ayn Rand become the ... [Last Updated On: December 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 14th, 2016]
- How Ayn Rands theories destroyed Never Trump conservatism [Last Updated On: December 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 14th, 2016]
- Ayn Rand's Progressive Readers are Misguided | National Review [Last Updated On: December 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 14th, 2016]
- The Daily 202: Ayn Rand-acolyte Donald Trump stacks his cabinet with ... [Last Updated On: December 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 14th, 2016]
- The scary ghost of Ayn Rand looms over the Trump cabinet [Last Updated On: December 18th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 18th, 2016]
- Fountainhead of bad ideas: Ayn Rands fanboys take the reins ... [Last Updated On: December 18th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 18th, 2016]
- Ayn Rand Institute eStore : Ayn Rand [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 11th, 2017]
- Ayn Rand Made US a Selfish, Greedy Nation [Last Updated On: January 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 20th, 2017]
- Ayn Rand and the Invincible Cult of Selfishness on the ... [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 24th, 2017]
- The Ayn Rand scene Sajid Javid reads every year - Spectator.co.uk [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- The Ayn Rand in Donald Trump: The Virtue of America First | The ... - American Spectator [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- Would Ayn Rand Have Cast President Trump As A Villain? | Zero ... [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Jerome Tuccille, Author of It Usually Begins With Ayn Rand and More, RIP - Reason (blog) [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- Ayn Rand Contra Nietzsche - The Objective Standard [Last Updated On: February 22nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 22nd, 2017]
- Judging Milo Yiannopoulos, ft. Ayn Rand (Episode #24 of MY PODCAST) - ChicagoNow (blog) [Last Updated On: February 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 23rd, 2017]
- How Much Ayn Rand Is There in Trump's 'America First' Foreign ... - American Spectator [Last Updated On: March 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 1st, 2017]
- Who Is Ayn Rand? - The Objective Standard - The Objective Standard [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2017]
- Cheer Up, Justin Amash! There's No Need to Cry Over One Missed Vote. - Slate Magazine (blog) [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2017]
- No sympathy: How Ayn Rand's elitism lives on in the Trump ... - Salon - Salon [Last Updated On: April 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 8th, 2017]
- How Ayn Rand's 'elitism' lives on in the Donald Trump ... [Last Updated On: April 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 8th, 2017]
- Mick Mulvaney's snake oil: A blend of bad science, bad math and really bad politics - Salon [Last Updated On: June 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 6th, 2017]
- Make the magic money tree work for everyone, not just the rich - The Guardian [Last Updated On: June 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 6th, 2017]
- Neo-Tech Views On Ayn Rand and Objectivism | Good Herald - Good Herald [Last Updated On: June 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 6th, 2017]
- Elate's Revival of Ayn Rand's NIGHT OF JANUARY 16TH Opens 6/3 - Broadway World [Last Updated On: June 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 6th, 2017]
- Is Germany Blowing It? - The Awl [Last Updated On: June 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 7th, 2017]
- Letter: Deregulation is not always best - Aiken Standard [Last Updated On: June 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 11th, 2017]
- How the Dark Web's Dread Pirate Roberts Went Down - New York Times [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2017]
- Trump's Credibility Problem - National Review [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2017]
- Trump & Ryan's (Tryan's) Co-Conspiracy in Moral Bankruptcy - The Good Men Project (blog) [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2017]
- Shall we all hang separately? - Nevada Appeal [Last Updated On: June 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 14th, 2017]
- PBS Is Airing Right-Wing-Sponsored School Privatization Propaganda - The National Memo (blog) [Last Updated On: June 16th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 16th, 2017]
- South Fayette educator and coach has the music in him - Observer-Reporter [Last Updated On: June 16th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 16th, 2017]
- Tech Talk: Israel's Fortune 500 companies - The Jerusalem Post [Last Updated On: June 16th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 16th, 2017]
- The Fountainhead: American Eclectic - Patheos (blog) [Last Updated On: June 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2017]
- NY Times, After 'Corrections,' Still Has Palin-Giffords 'Targeting' Myth in Scalise Shooting Editorial - NewsBusters (press release) (blog) [Last Updated On: June 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2017]
- Both parties responsible for economic failings - Alpena News [Last Updated On: June 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 18th, 2017]
- Wayne LaPierre, Tomi Lahren, and a Rally Cry From Young Conservative Women - D Magazine [Last Updated On: June 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 20th, 2017]
- Goodbye Reason, Hello Violence - Townhall [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2017]
- Selfie by Will Storr review are the young really so self-obsessed? - The Guardian [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2017]
- If You Saw Uber's CEO Testify Before the DC Council, His Downfall May Come as No Surprise - HuffPost [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2017]
- Working toward graduation: 50 SPS students participate in credit recovery program - Stillwater News Press [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2017]
- Ayn Rand | American author | Britannica.com [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2017]
- Travis Kalanick may have resigned as Uber's CEO but he isn't going away - Washington Post [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 22nd, 2017]
- 'Fargo' Season 3 finale recap: A mostly satisfying, but ambiguous ending - Baltimore Sun [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 22nd, 2017]
- London Theater Review: Topical Drama 'Terror' - Variety [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2017]
- Paul Ryan conflicted by Jesus Christ and Ayn Rand -- Norman Jensen - Madison.com [Last Updated On: June 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 24th, 2017]
- BOB BARR: Goodbye reason, Hello violence - MDJOnline.com [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2017]
- Lowell Thomas, the Original 'Voice of America' - The Weekly Standard [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2017]
- This Classic Colonial Revival in Westchester Has Impressive Literary Ties - Mansion Global [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2017]
- The Continuing Scourge of Tenant Harassment: If You Don't Like It, Move. - The Nonprofit Quarterly (registration) [Last Updated On: June 27th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 27th, 2017]
- The least of these - Ashland Daily Press [Last Updated On: June 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 30th, 2017]
- Why can't self-satisfied liberals admit that conservatives care about people, too? - The Week Magazine [Last Updated On: June 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 30th, 2017]
- Letter: Things aren't going so well under President Trump - Detroit Lakes Online [Last Updated On: July 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 2nd, 2017]
- J. Talbot Manvel: Declaration of Independence joined morality and law - CapitalGazette.com [Last Updated On: July 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 2nd, 2017]
- I watched the sun set on my Sunset Boulevard romance - Los Angeles Times [Last Updated On: July 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 2nd, 2017]
- Republican states raising taxes, not lowering them | The Seattle Times - The Seattle Times [Last Updated On: July 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 3rd, 2017]
- Takers and Fakers - New York Times (blog) [Last Updated On: July 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 14th, 2017]
- BOB BARR: Violent tribalism on display in Charlottesville - MDJOnline.com [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2017]
- Is There Really an 'Insidious Libertarian-To-Alt-Right Pipeline'? - Reason (blog) [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2017]
- 30 important life lessons Dirty Dancing taught us - EW.com [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2017]
- Ayn Rand - Salon.com [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2017]
- Anthem Essay Contest Ayn Rand Education [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2017]
- What's Wrong With America? - Falls Church News Press [Last Updated On: August 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 25th, 2017]
- Why Stephen K. Bannon was such a failure - The Washington Post - Washington Post [Last Updated On: August 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 25th, 2017]
- Movie Review: In Pattinson, 'Twilight' sidles up to Ratso Rizzo - The Providence Journal [Last Updated On: August 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 25th, 2017]
- Why Mark Cuban and Kevin O'Leary read Ayn Rand [Last Updated On: January 29th, 2018] [Originally Added On: January 29th, 2018]
- How Hillary Clinton Is Like Ayn Rand | The Weekly Standard [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2018] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2018]
- Ayn Rand's Ideas - An Overview | AynRand.org [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2018] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2018]
- The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand, Paperback | Barnes & Noble [Last Updated On: July 16th, 2018] [Originally Added On: July 16th, 2018]
- In Defense of Ayn Rand, Monster Under the Progressive Bed [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2018] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2018]
- Ayn Rand Institute eStore [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2018] [Originally Added On: September 6th, 2018]
- Ayn Rand, Objectivism - The Atlas Society [Last Updated On: November 23rd, 2018] [Originally Added On: November 23rd, 2018]
- Here's how Ayn Rand helped turn the US into a selfish and ... [Last Updated On: November 27th, 2018] [Originally Added On: November 27th, 2018]
- Is There a Proof of Ayn Rand's Ethics? [Last Updated On: November 27th, 2018] [Originally Added On: November 27th, 2018]
- Ayn Rand raged against government benefits but grabbed ... [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2018] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2018]
- President Obama Jabs At Ayn Rand, Knocks Himself Out [Last Updated On: December 9th, 2018] [Originally Added On: December 9th, 2018]
- Column: This is what happens when you take Ayn Rand seriously ... [Last Updated On: February 16th, 2019] [Originally Added On: February 16th, 2019]
- Ayn Rand - The New York Times [Last Updated On: March 25th, 2019] [Originally Added On: March 25th, 2019]
- Atlas Shrugged: (Centennial Edition) by Ayn Rand, Paperback ... [Last Updated On: March 25th, 2019] [Originally Added On: March 25th, 2019]