Vegan Lifestyle: Why Veganism Is More Than a Diet

What is a vegan lifestyle? When we talk about veganism, many people hear the word diet as the most important part of the conversation. After all, one of the most well-known aspects of the vegan lifestyle involves not eating meat or animal byproducts. Yet by centering diet as the soul of veganism, we might be doing a disservice to vegans. Theres far more to the ethos of veganism than simply controlling what one puts in ones mouth, and ignoring these other facets of the vegan lifestyle denies its power.

If youre thinking about going vegan or if you already consider yourself a vegan, its important to understand why you make specific choices as a human and as a consumer, and why you choose to avoid things that other people consider commonplace. No, you dont have to become an academic scholar, nor do you need to tell everyone you meet about your vegan lifestyle. However, part of the movement involves living your values. Instead of just expressing them, you demonstrate them through what you choose to do and not to do.

Lets take a deeper look at the vegan lifestyle and what it truly means to those who practice it.

The Vegan Society defines the vegan lifestyle as a way of living which seeks to exclude, as far as is possible and practicable, all forms of exploitation of, and cruelty to, animals for food, clothing or any other purpose. Thats pretty comprehensive.

Vegans lead with intent. They do their best, however small, to create a world in which no animals are harmed by service to humans.

And it goes far beyond diet. Vegans have been behind many protests against circus acts and other entertainment venues that force animals to perform for human entertainment. A circus has nothing to do with diet unless you count popcorn and cotton candy but everything to do with animal welfare. Animals forced to perform for human entertainment often show no signs of enjoying the work or wanting to perform. Consequently, the trainers have to use pain to evoke the desired response from the animal.

The vegan lifestyle involves actively avoiding any practice that damages animal welfare or subjugates animals for our benefit as humans.

A vegan lifestyle is a creed and a way of life that denies that other animals exist for our use. We were all put here for our own purposes, and animals other than humans contribute just as much as we do to our ecosystem. Vegans believe that we can live side by side with animals rather than as apex predators. Instead of exerting dominion over animals, we can help them live their lives as naturally as possible.

The vegan lifestyle does involve diet. Vegans dont eat meat, eggs, dairy, or any other animal byproduct, including the honey that bees produce. However, its much more than that.

We know that animals are used to create many consumer products, from soaps and cosmetics to clothing. Vegans wear synthetic fabrics, for instance, instead of wool made from sheep, llamas, alpacas, and other animals. Its true that these animals arent killed for their fur. However, theyre terrorized during the shearing process, which they dont understand, and are left without their natural protection from the elements.

Just as the vegan lifestyle is about intent, its also about mindfulness. Before buying something at the store, a vegan considers whether or not it has had a deleterious impact on animals in any way.

According to statistics from 2017, the incorporation of vegan foods into meals across all American households has risen by 40 percent. Furthermore, nearly half of all Americans support banning slaughterhouses, and in some countries vegan populations have increased by as much as 600 percent. The data is clear: more people are going vegan every day.

This evolution creates significant demand for consumer products that fit the vegan lifestyle. Businesses, including factory farming operations and slaughterhouses, operate on supply and demand. If nobody wants to eat meat or animal byproducts, these businesses shut their doors because they cant justify continued operations.

Part of the vegan lifestyle means refusing to put dollars into the hands of people who would hurt animals in any way. As more people take up the vegan lifestyle, vegans voices become louder and more difficult to ignore.

Nobody can deny that vegan food is delicious. Its whole, plant-based, and diverse, which means you cant possibly get bored if youre open to all the foods available to you. However, the vegan lifestyle doesnt revolve around food alone. As mentioned above, its an ethos or creed that helps people to live their values. Vegans know what they believe, and what they hold sacred, and they do their best to ensure that their behaviors follow their hearts.

Its important to understand the vegan lifestyle, because its easy to say that you love animals and support their rights but still to chomp down on an all-beef burger for dinner. Its similar to an environmental activist driving a gas-guzzling car and drinking water from disposable plastic bottles.

When other people see that youre living a vegan lifestyle, they might become curious. Most people dont enjoy hearing lectures, but they emulate behaviors they admire and respect. Thats the key to turning your vegan lifestyle into a statement that spreads to those around you.

Lets look at what it means to put vegan beliefs into practice as a lifestyle.

When it comes to living your beliefs, there are three stages:

When people talk about their beliefs and ideologies but act in direct opposition to them, others dont take those people seriously. Theres a dissonance between belief and action, and intent is often the missing link.

When youve defined a belief for yourself, such as that all animals should be treated humanely, you then need to think about how that belief will manifest. What changes do you want to make? How do you want other people to treat animals?

From intent follows action. Once you create an intention, the next logical step is to act out that intention through your habits as a consumer and a human being. The vegan lifestyle isnt just about what you put in your mouth at mealtimes. Its about how you show other people what you believe.

Very few people will say they hate animals or want them to suffer. Nevertheless, omnivores outnumber herbivores by a significant margin.

Theres a cognitive dissonance in cuddling your cat right before digging into a steak or enjoying a bucket of fried chicken. Just because a chicken or a cow doesnt look like your family pet doesnt mean those animals dont experience the same emotions and instincts. All animals want to live. They desire to thrive with other animals of their own kind, form emotional bonds, care for their young, and protect each other from predators. By consuming animals and otherwise using them for our own benefit, we deny them those basic rights.

If you live a vegan lifestyle, however, you make a statement with every product you buy, every article of clothing you wear, and every piece of food you eat. Instead of just saying how much you love animals and wish the best for them, youre contributing to their cause.

Many of the industries that vegans fight against contribute to pollution, deforestation, reduced habitats, and other impacts on animals lives. For instance, animal testing has become a huge strain on our collective resources, requiring large labs in which to house and feed animals. The same goes for dairy farms. These operations consume massive amounts of fossil fuels, contribute to contaminated soil, and introduce large quantities of ammonia into the environment. None of these things is healthy for humans or other animals.

The vegan lifestyle is directly tied to environmentalism. We want to preserve the earth for all creatures, including our own descendants. By selfishly farming animals and using up resources without thought for the future, we contribute to a world far less hospitable than the one we enjoy now.

If you believe that we should reduce our carbon footprints and protect animals, the vegan lifestyle is the perfect way to live your beliefs and show that veganism is more than just a diet.

We dont have to hurt others to survive; human beings have proved that through centuries of living on this earth. Despite political and social divisiveness, were still a social species. Humanity has only survived because of our ability to care for one another, whether that means staying awake at night to make sure a predator doesnt ravage our village, or shouting a warning to a stranger whos about to step in front of a moving car. The fact that we still exist despite the innumerable ways in which we could destroy each other is proof positive of our destiny to live peaceably.

This doesnt mean, however, that doing no harm to our fellow humans is enough. We also have to realize that harming animals and the environment leaves just as obvious a stain. Were wired to bond with other animals. We domesticated dogs before any other creature, and for centuries weve worked alongside canines in mutually beneficial relationships. Dogs enjoy working with humans, just as horses and many cats do, because we care for each other.

The problem, though, is that many people pick and choose. If you embrace the belief that you should do no harm to another sentient creature, its impossible to separate dogs and cats from cows, chickens and fish.

One of the purest ways to embrace the vegan lifestyle is to ask yourself one question:

Are you willing to slaughter an animal yourself to feed your family, when other alternatives exist?

If not, youre a good candidate for the vegan lifestyle. You dont want to slit a cows throat, boil a chicken alive, or gut a fish from head to tail, so in your mind youve separated the animal from the food in the supermarket. A chicken breast doesnt look like a chicken, so weve allowed ourselves to compartmentalize. Once you take a more holistic view of the world and realize that all lives are sacred, however, eating meat and using animal byproducts become repulsive.

Ancient cultures often hunted animals because they had no other choices. They lived in areas where crops couldnt grow, for instance, so they had no other food sources. These peoples often prayed over the animals they killed even revered them and vowed to use their bodies in as many ways as possible to honor their unwilling sacrifice. They viewed all lives as sacred but were forced to kill to survive. Anyone who has the ability to read this article doesnt live in such circumstances. Other food choices exist, so honoring animals means not needlessly exploiting them.

Youre excited about the vegan lifestyle. Youre ready to commit. So what do you do to ensure you live your beliefs and help spread the word about veganism?

Start by learning everything you can about the vegan lifestyle. The Sentient Media articles youve read are a great start. Learn about nutrition and healthy living, research ways to get the foods you love without harming animals, and find any supplements you need to make sure you meet your bodys requirements.

The vegan lifestyle is a practice. You might screw up. Maybe you find yourself out to dinner with friends and accidentally order a dish that has milk or eggs in it. Dont beat yourself up.

Practice veganism. Learn how to read labels and ask questions. Before you travel, research vegan-friendly supermarkets or restaurants in your destination city so youre not forced to scramble. Take snacks with you on the go. Plain nuts, dried fruit, and similar foods are perfect for slipping into a pocket, purse, or briefcase. Carry water, too, so you dont get dehydrated.

Its not a coincidence that people who openly live a vegan lifestyle are also advocates for healthy living and good nutrition. They talk about hydration, exercise, sleep, and other aspects of a healthy lifestyle. Remember, its not just about diet.

You dont have to proselytize over the Thanksgiving dinner table. Most people dont respond well to that approach. Simply let your friends and family know that youve adopted a vegan lifestyle and ask them to respect it.

Who knows? Your loved ones might start asking questions and learning more about veganism. Thats a great start. Live by example live your beliefs so others can witness what youre willing to consume and what youre not.

Surrounding yourself with people who believe what you believe can be immensely helpful. For one thing, you can learn from one another about how best to live a vegan lifestyle. For another, you can keep yourselves on track.

If you go to the gym with a few fellow vegans, youre unlikely to suggest a trip to Taco Bell afterward for beef quesadillas. Youll keep yourself honest while enjoying the company of people who believe, as you do, that all animals deserve rights.

Keep your eye out for situations in which animals are mistreated. Adopt unwanted pets from a local rescue organization, report animal cruelty to law enforcement, and refuse to patronize businesses that serve animal products.

Your dollars matter. Organizations that fight against animal abuse need your money to further their efforts on animals behalf. Donating even a small recurring amount, such as $5 or $10, can make a huge impact on the lives of animals in your community and around the world.

The vegan lifestyle doesnt require advocacy, but if youre moved to get involved in a more active way, consider joining an animal rights organization. These groups help fight against animal cruelty on numerous fronts, and you could become part of their work.

Veganism isnt just about a diet. Its about a way of life. If you believe that all animals deserve to live their lives free of obligation to humans, youre on the right path.

Subscribe to the Sentient Media newsletter to learn more about the vegan lifestyle and animal matters in which you might be interested. Dont hesitate to join conversations about veganism, animal rights, animal cruelty, and other issues that impact our animal friends.

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Vegan Lifestyle: Why Veganism Is More Than a Diet

Veganism Statistics 2021 How Many Vegans Are There in …

2020 was a big year for veganism in the UK. And judging by the response to Veganuary this year, the rise of the movement for culinary, social, and agricultural change is set to continue in 2021. Whats more, the responses from retail giants and entrepreneurs will continue to make it easier for people to switch to a plant-based diet.

Weve rounded up the most important veganism facts and statistics for the UK as more Brits make the decision to go vegan.

Every year, hundreds of thousands of Brits sign up for the Veganuary campaign a pledge to embrace plant-based diets for a month.

According to the Guardian, a record 500,000 people, of whom 125,000 are based in the UK, took the Veganuary pledge to eat only vegan food in January. The figure is up by 100,000 on last years, and its double the number of people who signed up for Veganuary in 2019.

However, this time, its not just individuals who are getting into the vegan spirit. The beginning of 2021 has seen major supermarket brands doing more to cater to the growing number of Brits who have turned their back on animal products.

Aldi, Asda, and Iceland published detailed vegan recipe and product pages on their websites. Marks & Spencer created a 31-day vegan meal plan, and Tesco ran an advertising campaign to promote Veganuary on radio and television. Veganuarys Toni Vernelli speaks of how the Aldi website features a message which says that cutting down on or totally avoiding animal products demonstrates a commitment to make a difference to the planet.

Its not just supermarkets that are seeing a demand for vegan options; food delivery services like Deliveroo are noticing an increased demand from customers for vegan dishes.

The UK-based delivery service saw the number of vegan restaurants on its app more than double since last year, with 12 000 restaurants now offering vegan-friendly options. The most vegan orders in 2020 were placed in Brighton, Bristol, London, Manchester, and Edinburgh.

VegNews reported that in the first week of 2021, at the beginning of Veganuary, searches for vegan food on Deliveroo spiked by 153% compared to the previous month. Many Deliveroo partners have added special vegan options to their menus, from Wagamamas vegan sticky ribs to Majestic Wines vegan wine options.

Research on plant-based meat alternatives conducted by investment bank UBS last year also indicates rising interest in vegan lifestyle choices. Its also in keeping with some of what are predicted to be the biggest vegan food trends in 2021.

UBS research found that the number of people who tried plant-based meat alternatives increased from 48% to 53% between March and November last year. Of those who tried plant-based alternatives, approximately half said that they would continue to eat them at least once a week.

The banks Andrew Stott said the survey also revealed why some consumers are not happy to switch to an entirely plant-based diet just yet. He explained that 59% of respondents who were not willing to try plant-based meat substitutes did not think they would taste good, 29% said plant-based alternatives were too expensive, and 37% objected to the highly processed nature of the products.

Even so, more than half of respondents agreed that plant-based alternatives were the environmentally friendlier and healthier option. UBS surveyed 3,000 consumers in the UK, Germany, and the US.

Veganism is said to be most popular among younger generations. Food Revolution Network believes this is partly due to their increased availability of information via the Internet about where their food comes and how its made.

As encouraging as many of these stats are, 2021 is not likely to be the year in which Britain goes vegan. British Nutrition Foundation and YouGov research found that 61% of Brits were unlikely to switch to a plant-based diet this year. Of course, that simply may be because they havent been exposed to what are predicted to be the big vegan food trends of 2021.

The last few years have seen the launch of various vegan food products as well as all sorts of culinary innovations by creative cooks. Vegan Food And Living reckons that this year will be no different. In fact, the options for folks who are committed to a plant-based diet are going to get even more exciting. Some of the top trends the magazine predicted will be on the rise this year include:

Vegan butchers Last year saw the launch of Rudys Vegan Butchers in London. The establishment looks very much like a traditional butchers shop, minus the carcases and animal meat. Instead, its counters and fridges are packed with plant-based meat substitutes. Not to be outdone, Asda started trialling a vegan butchers counter at its Watford store earlier this month.

Vegan egg replacements Aquafaba is the vegan go-to egg replacement, but that may change in 2021. One of the predicted food trends this year is egg replacements, such as the liquid egg replacement launched by Crackd last year. Singaporean and French scientists recently unveiled an egg replacement that is almost indistinguishable from the real thing.

Vegan sweets The magazine also predicted that more and more major confectionery brands will release vegan sweets in 2021. According to Vegan Food And Living, vegan chocolate recipe internet searches increased by 31% last year.

Vegan chicken replacement Many plant-based meat alternatives were created as substitutes for red meat. Very little attention was paid to replacements for chicken, but 2021 looks like it could be the year in which that changes. In the last year or so, weve seen the launch of vegan alternatives to chicken by KFC, Marks & Spencer, Subway, Papa Johns, and Nandos.

(Source: The Vegan Society and Finder)

In the mood for some plant-based cuisine? Have a look at our list of vegetarian restaurant gift vouchers for an unforgettable meat-free dining experience.

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Veganism Statistics 2021 How Many Vegans Are There in ...

Are vegan meat alternatives putting our health on the line? – New Scientist

Veganism is typically equated with healthy eating, but todays factory-produced fake bacon, sausages and burgers could be tarnishing the halo of a plant-based diet. New Scientist investigates

By Helen Thomson

Kyle Bean

DONALD Watson was born in Yorkshire and spent much of his youth on his uncles farm. But rather than making him feel at ease with breeding animals for food, the realisation that these friendly creatures went for slaughter horrified him. He became a vegetarian in 1924, aged 14. Two decades later, with his wife and four friends, he coined the word vegan from the first and last parts of the word vegetarian, and founded the UK Vegan Society.

Watsons diet was filled mostly with nuts, apples, dried fruit, vegetables and, when wartime rations allowed it, lentils. Fast-forward to today, and Watson would have been astonished at the wealth of vegan-friendly offerings. Browse the aisles of supermarkets in the UK, US, Australia and beyond and you will find a growing amount of space dedicated to vegan fish and meat alternatives. But while Watsons diet turned out to be a healthy one, a different picture is emerging for some of todays vegans.

Take a look at the ingredients in the ever-increasing variety of products and they can seem more like junk, packed full of salt and ingredients such as soya protein concentrate that you wouldnt find in a chunk of meat.

While todays factory-produced foods make it easy to switch to a vegan diet without the need to make drastic changes to eating patterns, these alternatives might be worse for our health than the meat versions they are replacing. Finding out is increasingly important, due to the growing number of people avoiding meat and dairy in their diet. So what do we and dont we know?

When Watson applied for vegan

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Are vegan meat alternatives putting our health on the line? - New Scientist

Industry Insiders Discuss Veganism: Companies Must Focus on Winning The Game – vegconomist – the vegan business magazine

Vegan products are taking over the meat and dairy market by storm, with demand for nutritionally competitive vegan meat and dairy products gaining impetus with every passing year.

With scientists highlighting the positive effect of vegan lifestyle on ones own health and the environment, its safe to say veganism is here to stay. Heres what industry insiders say about the vegan industry and growth strategies adopted by top market players.

With scientific research establishing a deeper connection between diet, health, and environment; demand for vegan alternatives has increased exponentially. The frozen dessert segment has been one of the biggest beneficiaries of this trend. Top market players are increasingly making moves to introduce vegan ice-cream options to capture maximum market share. For instance, Froneri, an ice cream manufacturer, owned by R&R and Nestle, introduced a novel-plant based ice cream range ROAR.

Following increased awareness of the detrimental influence of food additives, chemicals, and animal antibiotics on human health, consumers are switching towards vegan protein alternatives. To cater to such demands, Smithfield Plc. recently introduced its Pure Farmland plant-based protein product range.

Likewise, Kelloggs launched its new INCOGMEATO plant-based ground package manufactured with 100% plant protein with 48% less saturated fat.

Collaboration between market players is on the increase as producers work to make vegan food items more accessible. For instance, Subway collaborated with Beyond Meat Burger in order to provide more efficient products and services to their customers.

Industry Insider predicts that both companies and investors involved in the vegan business have backed the right horse, given the expected growth of the vegan food sector. With Europe and North America leading the vegan revolution and collectively holding 65% of the global protein supplement market, according to MarketNgage, a potential strategic advantage is emerging for these regions going forward.

With thanks to Hakimuddin Bawangaonwala of MarketNgage for the input.

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Industry Insiders Discuss Veganism: Companies Must Focus on Winning The Game - vegconomist - the vegan business magazine

The rise and rise of veganism in Britain – Khaleej Times

Going vegan or vegetarian has become mainstream in Britain, as new coverts join the momentum to switch to a plant-based diet

By Prasun Sonwalkar

Published: Fri 29 Oct 2021, 10:46 PM

What do global movers and shakers eat when they meet and confabulate about major issues? Next week, world leaders will congregate in Glasgow for the COP26 summit, with mixed hopes among billions across the globe of what the event will eventually achieve in terms of global warming and climate change. But keeping with the events aspirations, one aspect has already been decided: plant-based dishes will dominate the menu, with 80 per cent of the food seasonal and sourced in Scotland. Overall, 95 per cent of the food will be from the United Kingdom, focused on the idea that sustainability should be at the heart of catering for the summit, reducing emissions and promoting environment-friendly food production. Campaigners wanted a 100 per cent vegan menu to be served, but the fact that most of the dishes will be plant-based at such a high-profile international event is music to their ears.

Each item will have an estimate of its carbon footprint, helping delegates make climate-friendly choices. Items will include Edinburghs Mara Seaweed, which is abundant, sustainable, does not require fertiliser, fresh water or soil to grow, as well as Benzies carrots and potatoes that use wind turbines to power their cool storage, biomass to provide heating and actively recycle the water they use. Cups used to serve drinks will be reusable, washable 1,000 times; it is estimated that this approach will save up to 250,000 single-use cups. Says Alok Sharma, Cabinet minister in the Boris Johnson government and COP26 president: There will be a tremendous amount of work to be done at COP26, with many hours of negotiations and long days, so the choice of food that we serve our visiting delegations, staff and all our volunteers is very important. It is exciting to see such innovation in the menus that will be on offer and to understand the thought and effort that has gone into making dishes both healthy, sustainable and suitable for different diets and requirements. We very much look forward to giving our international visitors a flavour of the wide-ranging cuisine the UK has to offer.

This focus on a plant-based menu at the Glasgow summit seems inevitable given the growing momentum in Britain in recent years to switching to a vegan diet, which is a step further than a vegetarian diet, since it excludes dairy products (vegan was coined from the first three and last two letters of vegetarian in 1944, when The Vegan Society was formed with just 25 members). According to the society, A vegan is someone who tries to live without exploiting animals, for the benefit of animals, people and the planet. Vegans eat a plant-based diet, with nothing coming from animals no meat, milk, eggs or honey, for example. The momentum is driven by philosophical, religious and other reasons, but mainly by widely-publicised scientific research that animal agriculture and animal products are disastrous for the planet, and that cutting out animal products from the diet is the single-most effective action an individual can take to help fight climate change.

A vegan supply chain

From the United Nations calling for a wider global uptake of plant-based diet in 2010, to a host of studies and mass awareness drives by campaign groups subsequently, veganism has gone mainstream, with superstores, restaurants as well as manufacturers of cosmetics, medicines, toiletries, fashion and textiles making it known that their food and goods are vegan, catering to a growing niche customer base. Coffee lovers can now enjoy a flat white with soy, oat, coconut or almond milk instead of whole milk, besides a large number of dishes that earlier used dairy products. Cadbury hit the headlines when it announced that from November there would be a vegan alternative to its signature Dairy Milk chocolate bar. The new Cadbury Plant Bar would substitute almond paste for the glass and a half of milk that is supposed to be in the Dairy Milk bar. Veganuary, a charity organisation that encourages people to try vegan diet in January and beyond, enlisted pledges of more than 580,000 people this year.

Says senior journalist Syed Zubair Ahmed: Its been over a year since I last had meat. My journey to being vegetarian was slow. First, I gave up eating beef way back in 1984 when I was a university student. I tried to give up eating meat completely several times since then but it was difficult to resist. Gradually, I stopped cooking meat at home. And then in the first month of Covid I decided to cut out meat completely... Going vegan or vegetarian appears to be a fad in the West but those who have turned vegetarian or eating vegan food know what they are getting into. Even when I ate meat I believed vegetarianism is a higher form of living. Eating meat was fine when we lived with nature 12-13,000 years ago. We have a choice now. Giving up animal products is achieving that higher form of living I have always been hankering after. My next goal is to stop eating all animal products, including milk and eggs. I love oat milk anyway. I believe being vegan is being more civilised.

According to new research by The Vegan Society, a large number of Britons reduced the amount of animal products they consume since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic. It found that 1 in 5 (20 per cent) people have reduced the amount of meat they are eating while 12 per cent said they have minimised their eggs and dairy intake. Seven per cent of respondents revealed they have cut down on all three, meaning that 1 in 4 (25 per cent) have actively cut back on some form of animal products since the first lockdown. It also found that more than a third (34 per cent) people are spending more time with their companion animals, and 32 per cent are thinking more about their personal impact on the planet. In a second survey aimed at those who had cut back on animal products, 35 per cent said they were mainly motivated by health concerns, with that figure rising to 39 per cent for those aged 55+, while 30 per cent said the environment was their primary motivation, and almost 1 in 4 (21 per cent) said it was down to animal rights issues.

Louisianna Waring, Insight and Commercial Policy Officer at the society, says: Its fantastic to see that not only are people consciously cutting back on animal products, but that this trend has continued over the last 12 months. Its no surprise that the pandemic has inspired so many consumers to make the switch to plant-based alternatives and adopt a more planet-friendly diet. Covid-19 has certainly made people think twice about what theyre eating and where its coming from. This is highlighted by the large number of people cutting down on animal products because of their own health concerns. New research published in the British Medical Journal says that plant-based or pescatarian diets were associated with lower odds of moderate-to-severe Covid-19. The Vegan Society will make its presence felt at Glasgow through its various campaigns (Plate Up for the Planet), adverts and messaging on buses, digital billboards, subway stations, performances and an outreach stand in a shopping mall.

The legislation debate

Campaigners would like the turn to veganism to be backed by legislation, with subsidies for plant-based food, but opinion within the Johnson government is mixed. According to the independent Climate Change Committee, people should be encouraged by the government to cut the amount of meat and dairy they eat, recommending a 20 per cent shift away from those products by 2030, since reducing meat and dairy consumption will cut emissions from agriculture and release land to plant trees to help absorb carbon dioxide. But the Johnson government has said it will maintain peoples freedom of choice in their diet.

Business secretary Kwasi Kwarteng has spoken to the media about the importance of veganism to climate change. He may adopt a vegan diet at some point to play his part in the global climate effort, since lifestyle changes would be needed across society if the UK government is to hit its new emissions target: cut by 78 per cent on 1990 levels by 2035. He says: Im certainly reducing my meat consumption, not only for environmental reasons but also for health reasons. Im eating a lot more fish than I ever did before and maybe I can move to a full vegan diet at some point. The number of people who are vegans, who are reducing their meat intake, is going up all the time. I think that there is a lot of societal change that will actually help us and drive the progress to 2035, admitting that the government should accelerate the change and praised the boom in plant-based diets, which is taking place without government legislation.

Kwartengs views about veganism stand in sharp contrast to Johnsons. According to the prime minister, veganism is a crime against cheese lovers. Asked recently on BBC about his 2020 resolution to lose weight and if he would be ditching meat and dairy products from his diet, he said it would require too much concentration, adding that while he tipped his hat off to vegans who can handle it, a vegan diet is a crime against cheese lovers. Campaigners were quick to point out that vegan-friendly cheeses are now available in every grocery store, besides other alternatives to dairy products.

The latest alt-milk to hit the market besides almond, soy, coconut, oat is potato milk; the market for plant milk alone is estimated to be 400 million a year, while the global plant-based alternatives market is pegged at over 115 billion. The Vegan Trademark is already established, helping users identify that a product is free from animal ingredients since 1990. Over 56,000 products worldwide, including cosmetics, clothing, food, drink, household items, and many more display the Vegan Trademark. In 2019 alone, The Vegan Society registered 14,262 products with the Vegan Trademark, which was an increase from 2018, when 9,590 products were registered. The Vegan Trademark is present in 108 countries, with over 50 per cent of products registered coming from companies based outside of the UK. Vegan and plant-based foods are the fastest-growing category of foods people are ordering, according to leading food-delivery companies in the United States, Canada and the UK. Campaigners say globally the number of vegans is nearly 80 million; of those in the UK, 66 per cent are women.

A new report by think-tank Chatham House says post-Covid economic recovery efforts by governments across the globe provide a unique opportunity to put in place measures for a green recovery. Its report, Food System Impacts On Biodiversity Loss, says: Over the past 50 years, the conversion of natural ecosystems for crop production or pasture has been the principal cause of habitat loss, in turn reducing biodiversityWithout reform of our food system, biodiversity loss will continue to accelerateReform will rely on the use of three principal levers: Firstly, global dietary patterns need to converge around diets based more on plants, owing to the disproportionate impact of animal farming on biodiversity, land use and the environmentSecondly, more land needs to be protected and set aside for natureThirdly, we need to farm in a more nature-friendly, biodiversity-supporting way, limiting the use of inputs and replacing monoculture with polyculture farming practicesDietary change and a reduction in food waste are critical to breaking the system lock-ins that have driven the intensification of agriculture and the continued conversion of native ecosystems to crop production and pasture.

The flip side

For all the enthusiasm to adopt veganism and stick to it rigorously, it has many critics, besides attracting the old joke: How do you known someones a vegan? Answer: Theyll tell you. There is also the fact that almost everything edible involves some kind of animal suffering; all one can do is try and minimise it through food choices. One website is dedicated to its point that almonds are not vegan. It may be impossible to be 100 per cent vegan, since plants get nutrients from the soil, which often contains decayed remains of animals, besides pollination by bees and others species. The jury is out and both sides hold on to their positions passionately.

Ward Clark, author of Misplaced Compassion: The Animal Rights Movement Exposed, writes in an online essay titled The Myth of the Ethical Vegan: Unfortunately for the ethical vegan, the production of their food alone reduces their claim to impossibility. Animals are killed in untold millions, in the course of plant agriculture. Some are killed accidentally in the course of mechanised farming; some are killed deliberately in the course of pest control... Every potato, every stick of celery, every cup of rice, and every carrot has a blood trail leading from field to plateEthical vegans, as a class, fail utterly to put any of their professed ethics into action. They claim to not cause harm to animals, but they do; when confronted, they claim to cause less harm to animals than the non-vegan, but they are utterly unable to show that to be true... They are intimately involved, every day, in an activity that causes the deaths of millions of animals...

(Prasun is a journalist based in London. He tweets @PrasunSonwalkar)

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The rise and rise of veganism in Britain - Khaleej Times

Why Nigella won’t go vegan and the stars who are – Yahoo Entertainment

Nigella loves sesame chicken and isn't ready for plant-based jelly. (Getty Images)

Veganism has taken over the world in the past few years, as concerns about climate change and animal welfare push what we eat to the top of the agenda.

Now, every supermarket has a dedicated plant-based aisle and there are vegan versions of every food, from chorizo to king prawns to stir-fry chicken.

But though the public are increasingly ditching meat in favour of vegetables and replacement products like pea protein and tofu, one very famous cook isn't so keen.

Nigella Lawson tried going vegan for a fortnight recently, and concluded that she "doesn't see the point" in giving up animal products.

Watch: Communal Table: Jamie Oliver

She added that while she likes vegetables and also respects the vegan viewpoint, it's not for her.

Nigella believes that "humans have the teeth for meat" and admitted she craved eggs within the fortnight, saying that without meat or dairy, she felt run-down.

"As far as Im concerned I want to eat proper food," she said.

"I dont want to lecture anyone because I feel, well, I cling to the thing that we have the teeth for meat and so its natural for us to want to eat it... its an argument that a lot of vegans disagree with I respect that position but I feel that Im not ready."

Nigella Lawson is not going plant-based just yet. Or ever. (BBC)

More in tune with the growing vegan vibe is Jamie Oliver. The famous chef has announced that he will reduce or "eliminate" meat in two-thirds of new recipes, in a bid to go carbon-neutral over the next 20 years.

His hugely popular recipes will still use some meat, but he also pledged to cut down the amount used in individual recipes such as spaghetti bolognese. However, he failed to set a deadline for changing his approach.

Read more: We tried 14 vegan cheeses and ranked them just for you

A spokesperson for The Vegan Society said: While its hugely encouraging to see well known food giants, such as the Jamie Oliver Group, making an effort to reduce the amount of meat theyre offering customers, its perhaps not as ambitious a pledge as others have already made.

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"It would be great to see the Jamie Oliver Group step it up a little.

Others in the spotlight who are promoting the vegan cause include baker Freya Cox, just voted off this year's Great British Bake Off on Channel 4.

Vegan brownies made with courgettes. They look just as good... (Getty Images)

The 19-year-old cook promised to showcase vegan baking, and created impressive challenges and showstoppers using aquafaba instead of egg white and replacing butter with a vegan alternative.

Judges Paul Hollywood and Prue Leith were complimentary, but Freya went home last week.

Other advocates of the vegan lifestyle include actor Joaquin Phoenix, who used his Joker Oscar winning speech to promote the cause, asking the audience: "Why (do) we feel entitled to artificially inseminate a cow and steal her baby, even though her cries of anguish are unmistakable?

Phoenix: Not here to make us feel good about our choices. (PA)

Pop star Billie Eilish is also a vegan, recently posting: "Leave animals alone. Damn," while Harry Potter actor Evanna Lynch is a campaigner for animal rights and says she stopped eating meat aged 11, after feeling "viscerally repelled by the idea of eating animal flesh.

Actor Elliot Page is also a vegan who often speaks up on behalf of animals in interviews and on social media.

TV presenter Fearne Cotton has released a vegan cookbook, as has Made In Chelsea star Lucy Watson.

Even veteran star Stevie Wonder is a convert. He turned vegan in 2016, saying: (It's) helped my already good-looking self. I think that eating healthy is important.

Billie Eilish is not here for your meat-eating nonsense. (Getty Images)

Read more: Alicia Silverstone on how she raises her son Bear by example: 'I'm not running around and shouting and getting angry'

Others have put their money where their mouths are, with Formula 1 champion Lewis Hamilton recently opening the restaurant Neat Burger, serving plant-based burgers.

Actor Rooney Mara co-founded vegan fashion label Hiraeth and narrated Dominion, a documentary on animal welfare, with her partner Joaquin Phoenix.

Well-known vegan and animals rights advocate Pamela Anderson often appears in campaigns, and recently opened a pop-up vegan restaurant in France.

Lawson may not be ready to climb onto the vegan bus just yet but plenty of others are already on board.

Why Joaquin Phoenix won't 'force' veganism on his and Rooney Mara's son

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Why Nigella won't go vegan and the stars who are - Yahoo Entertainment

The reason why Nigella Lawson only lasted two weeks on a vegan diet – IOL

By Lutho Pasiya Oct 29, 2021

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Nigella Lawson only managed two weeks of the vegan diet, and she says she sees no point in ditching animal products.

Talking to Sunday Times about her new book, Cook, Eat, Repeat, the television chef admitted: I cant be a vegetarian, even though I like vegetables. I dont see the point.

Lawson said she tried veganism but broke down due to her craving for eggs.

I couldnt be vegan, although I love vegetables. I dont see the point in that, she said.

Lawson added: Im very happy I dont eat that much meat, but I love it. I am also in a privileged position and get great salted beef or lamb, so I never like to lecture people. I felt very exhausted, and in any case, I am low on iron. So I needed it.

The media personality said she wants to be able to eat the right food and believes that humans are made to eat meat.

She added: I feel like we have teeth for meat, and therefore it is natural for us to want to eat it. I know vegans disagree with this argument, so I respect that position, but I feel Im not ready.

She later tweeted to clarify that she does, in fact, completely understand the point of veganism, adding: I just want to say, concerning the quote published in the ST, I actually completely get the point of veganism, and while I admire those who can follow a vegan diet, I dont see the point in making going vegan the only commendable change. I feel that encouraging more people to eat plant-based meals would have greater take-up, and would thus have a huge impact and benefit.

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The reason why Nigella Lawson only lasted two weeks on a vegan diet - IOL

Nanomedicine Market Overview 2021: Current Trends And Future Aspect Analysis 2030 The Host – The Host

Overview:

Nanomedicineis an offshoot of nanotechnology, and refers to highly-specific medical intervention at the molecular scale for curing diseases or repairing damaged tissues. Nanomedicine uses nano-sized tools for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of disease, and to gain increased understanding of the complex underlying pathophysiology of the disease. It involves three nanotechnology areas of diagnosis, imaging agents, and drug delivery with nanoparticles in the 11,000 nm range, biochips, and polymer therapeutics.

Majority of nanomedicines prescribedcurrently, allow oral drug delivery and its demand is increasing significantly. Although these nanovectors are designed to translocate across the gastrointestinal tract, lung, and bloodbrain barrier, the amount of drug transferred to the organ is lower than 1%; therefore improvements are challenging. Nanomedicines are designed to maximize the benefit/risk ratio, and their toxicity must be evaluated not only by sufficiently long term in vitro and in vivo studies, but also pass multiple clinical studies.

Request for Report Sample:https://www.trendsmarketresearch.com/report/sample/9807

Market Analysis:

The Global Nanomedicine Market is estimated to witness a CAGR of 17.1% during the forecast period 20172023. The nanomedicine market is analyzed based on two segments therapeutic applications and regions.

The major drivers of the nanomedicine market include its application in various therapeutic areas, increasing R&D studies about nanorobots in this segment, and significant investments in clinical trials by the government as well as private sector. The Oncology segment is the major therapeutic area for nanomedicine application, which comprised more than 35% of the total market share in 2016. A major focus in this segment is expected to drive the growth of the nanomedicine market in the future.

Regional Analysis:

The regions covered in the report are the Americas, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World (ROW). The Americas is set to be the leading region for the nanomedicine market growth followed by Europe. The Asia Pacific and ROW are set to be the emerging regions. Japan is set to be the most attractive destination and in Africa, the popularity and the usage of various nano-drugs are expected to increase in the coming years. The major countries covered in this report are the US, Germany, Japan, and Others.

Therapeutic Application Analysis:

Nanomedicines are used as fluorescent markers for diagnostic and screening purposes. Moreover, nanomedicines are introducing new therapeutic opportunities for a large number of agents that cannot be used effectively as conventional oral formulations due to poor bioavailability. The therapeutic areas for nanomedicine application are Oncology, Cardiovascular, Neurology, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-infectives, and various other areas. Globally, the industry players are focusing significantly on R&D to gain approval for various clinical trials for future nano-drugs to be commercially available in the market. The FDA should be relatively prepared for some of the earliest and most basic applications of nanomedicine in areas such as gene therapy and tissue engineering. The more advanced applications of nanomedicine will pose unique challenges in terms of classification and maintenance of scientific expertise.

Key Players:

Merck & Co. Inc., Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Gilead Sciences Inc., Novartis AG, Amgen Inc., Pfizer Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, Sanofi, Nanobiotix SA, UCB SA and other predominate & niche players.

Competitive Analysis:

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At present, the nanomedicine market is at a nascent stage but, a lot of new players are entering the market as it holds huge business opportunities. Especially, big players along with the collaboration with other SMBs for clinical trials of nanoparticles and compounds are coming with new commercial targeted drugs in the market and they are expecting a double-digit growth in the upcoming years. Significant investments in R&D in this market are expected to increase and collaborations, merger & acquisition activities are expected to continue.

Benefits:

The report provides complete details about the usage and adoption rate of nanomedicines in various therapeutic verticals and regions. With that, key stakeholders can know about the major trends, drivers, investments, vertical players initiatives, government initiatives towards the nanomedicine adoption in the upcoming years along with the details of commercial drugs available in the market. Moreover, the report provides details about the major challenges that are going to impact on the market growth. Additionally, the report gives the complete details about the key business opportunities to key stakeholders to expand their business and capture the revenue in the specific verticals to analyze before investing or expanding the business in this market.

Request for Report Discount:https://www.trendsmarketresearch.com/report/discount/9807

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Nanomedicine Market Overview 2021: Current Trends And Future Aspect Analysis 2030 The Host - The Host

Latest updates on the research activities at KING SKYFRONT, Japan. – Yahoo Finance

KAWASAKI, Japan, Oct. 29, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Researchers affiliated with Kawasaki INnovation Gateway at SKYFRONT (KING SKYFRONT) and their collaborators report on antibody delivery technology that empowers immunotherapy against glioblastoma and suppresses side effects, and creating smart nanomachines to detect highly invasive cancer after surgery and prevent recurrence.

Tumor-Specific Anti-Cancer Activity

Details

https://tonomachi-ksf.kawasaki-net.ne.jp/ennewsletter/

Research highlight

Antibody Delivery Technology Empowers Immunotherapy against Glioblastoma and Suppresses Side Effects

In this research, Kazunori Kataoka of the Innovation Center of Nanomedicine, Kawasaki, Japan and colleagues developed an antibody delivery technology based on multiple glucosylated polymers conjugated onto antibodies via linkers cleaving in tumor microenvironment.

The delivery technology enhanced the accumulation of anti-PD-L1 antibody (Avelumab) in glioblastoma by 33-fold, compared to unmodified Avelumab by recognizing Glucose Transporter 1.

In orthotopic glioblastoma models, a single administration of the modified Avelumab at 15% of the standard dose achieved 60% complete response rate, with long-term immune memory.

The delivery technology suppressed the immune-related adverse events of Avelumab.

Reference

Yang, T., Mochida, Y., Liu, X. et al. Conjugation of glucosylated polymer chains to checkpoint blockade antibodies augments their efficacy and specificity for glioblastoma. Nat Biomed Eng (2021).

DOI: 10.1038/s41551-021-00803-z

URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-021-00803-zhttps://tonomachi-ksf.kawasaki-net.ne.jp/pdf/pressrelease02.pdf

Research highlight

Creating Smart Nanomachines to Detect Highly Invasive Cancer After Surgery and Prevent RecurrenceCancer Metastasis and Recurrence Prevention

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) is an enzyme required for cancer cells to metastasize/invade, and cancer cells with higher MMP activity have higher metastasis ability and progress quickly.

Story continues

In this study, Kazunori Kataoka of the Innovation Center of Nanomedicine, Kawasaki, Japan and colleagues created polymersomes (smart nanomachines) that act specifically in tissues that overproduce MMPs, prevent cancer metastasis, and developed a method to remove residual tumor tissue that could not be visually confirmed after surgery.

The scientists simultaneously loaded the cell division inhibitor colchicine and the MMP inhibitor marimastat into MMPs-responsive polymersomes as an enzymatically transformable nanomachine designed to achieve transformation following dePEGylation by cleavage of the inserted substrate peptide by MMPs. The effect on malignant tumors with high MMPs activity was evaluated.

During transformation, nanomachines with exposed guanidine residues easily penetrate into cells, and at the same time, by releasing the contained drugs, it exerts an anti-cancer effect.

Evaluating drug uptake using HT1080 cells derived from human fibrosarcoma that overproduce MMPs, studying pharmacokinetic and nano-bio interaction using a confocal laser scanning biomicroscope and evaluating metastasis inhibitory effect using triple-negative breast cancer transplantation model.

Reference

J. Li, Z. Ge, K. Toh, X. Liu, A. Dirisala, W. Ke, P. Wen, H. Zhou, Z. Wang, S. Xiao, J. F. R. Van Guyse, T. A Tockary, J. Xie, D. G.-Carter, H. Kinoh, S. Uchida, Y. Anraku, and K. Kataoka. Enzymatically Transformable Polymersome-Based Nanotherapeutics to Eliminate Minimal Relapsable Cancer. Advanced Materials, 2021.

DOI: 10.1002/adma.202105254

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adma.202105254https://tonomachi-ksf.kawasaki-net.ne.jp/pdf/pressrelease01.pdf

Events

Kawasaki Institute of Industrial Promotion exhibits at BioJapan 2021

The Kawasaki Institute of Industrial Promotion (KIIP) exhibited their booth at BioJapan 2021 between 13-15 October 2021 at PACIFICO Yokohama, Japan. BioJapan is one of Asia's major business partnering events and includes the three exhibitions of biotechnology (BioJapan), iPS technology (Regenerative Medicine JAPAN), and digital technology and life science (health TECH JAPAN).

BioJapan 2021 attracted approximately 900 companies from 25 countries and regions with 14,891 visitorsan increase of 1,104 from 2020.

https://jcd-expo.jp/en/

The Kawasaki Institute of Industrial Promotion (KIIP) established the Tonomachi KING SKYFRONT Cluster Division in April 2020 with the aim of further revitalizing R&D and business activities at KING SKYFRONT and creating a system for continuously creating innovation. By exhibiting at BioJapan, KIIP wants to raise awareness of KING SKYFRONT both within Japan and internationally, with the aim of matching and information gathering with an eye on future cooperation.

Summary of activities at BioJapan 2021

15 interviews with potential industrial partners and businesses

104 visitors to the KIIP booth

Approximately 200 exchanges of business cards

One interview with a local TV station (YouTV)

Further information

KING SKYFRONT https://www.king-skyfront.jp/en/ https://tonomachi-ksf.kawasaki-net.ne.jp/en/

About KING SKYFRONT

The Kawasaki INnovation Gateway (KING) SKYFRONT is the flagship science and technology innovation hub of Kawasaki City. KING SKYFRONT is a 40 hectare area located in the Tonomachi area of the Keihin Industrial Region that spans Tokyo and Kanagawa Prefecture and Tokyo International Airport (also often referred to as Haneda Airport).

KING SKYFRONT was launched in 2011 as a base for scholars, industrialists and government administrators to work together to devise real life solutions to global issues in the life sciences and environment.

Further information

KING-SKYFRONT iNewsletter Publishing TeamTONOMACHI LifeScience Cluster Division, Kawasaki Institute of Industrial Promotion Life Science & Environment research center (LiSE) 1F, 3-25-10, Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, 210-0821Email: event-ksfcl@kawasaki-net.ne.jp

Kawasaki Institute of Industrial Promotion (KIIP)

Kawasaki Institute of Industrial Promotion was established in 1988 funded 100% from Kawasaki City for the purpose of coping with the hollowing out of industry and changes in the demand structure. In order to realize a higher level of market development, transforming R&D type companies, training technological capabilities to support it, human resources development, understanding market needs, etc., by utilizing the functions of the Kawasaki, KIIP has been contributing to revitalize the local economy by promoting exchanges of local industry information, advancing technology and corporate exchanges with establishment of a R&D institutions, developing creative human resources through workshops and promoting businesses such as expanding sales channels through exhibition business.

https://www.kawasaki-net.ne.jp/

Innovation Center of NanoMedicine (iCONM)

Innovation Center of NanoMedicine (iCONM) started its operation in April 2015 as a core research center in life science field at King SkyFront on the request of Kawasaki city that KIIP utilized national policies as a business operator and proposer. It is a unique research center that the world has ever seen which is designed for the purpose of promoting open innovation through industry-academia-government/medical-engineering collaboration, prepared with state-of-the-art facilities and experimental equipment, that enables comprehensive research and development from organic synthesis / microfabrication to preclinical testing.

iCONM: https://iconm.kawasaki-net.ne.jp/en/index.html

Center of Innovation Program (COI)

The COI program is a research and development program under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and the Japan Science and Technology Agency. The program employs the backcasting approach and set interdisciplinary and collaborative R&D themes that should be challenged at the present from the issues that are underlying in the future society. Eighteen centers have been established nationwide to realize radical innovation through industry-academia collaboration which cannot be accomplished by industry and academia alone.

The Kawasaki center is the only COI center managed by local governments, not universities, and the research projects carried out there are called COINS (Center of Open Innovation Network for Smart Health).

COI: https://www.jst.go.jp/tt/EN/platform/coi.html COINS: https://coins.kawasaki-net.ne.jp/en/

Cision

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Latest updates on the research activities at KING SKYFRONT, Japan. - Yahoo Finance

Converging on cancer seminar series engineering and physical science to advance cancer research (Chemistry and Bioengineering) – Imperial College…

In this series of webinars brought to you by the Cancer Research UK Convergence Science Centre at Imperial College London and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, researchers across the two organisations will discuss key challenges facing cancer research and opportunities for new convergence science approaches to address these. Join us to consider how novel approaches and technologies could shed light on unresolved problems in cancer biology, to innovate new ways to address challenges in cancer and bring pioneering treatments to cancer patients faster.

Hosted by the Convergence Science Centres Scientific Director Professor Axel Behrens, the series aims to support the Centres mission to facilitate collaboration between traditionally separate and distinct disciplines.

Please join us onThursday 4th November, from 15.00-16.00, for two talks from:

Dr Nazila Kamaly Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London

Nanomedicines and their role in modern cancer therapy

Nanoparticle enabled drug delivery and therapy is revolutionising the field of medicine, as we have witnessed recently with the solid lipid nanoparticle based Covid-19 mRNA vaccines. Since the last two decades, the application of nanotechnology in oncology has aimed to provide more effective and safer cancer treatment, with commonly used nanotherapies such as Doxil now on the market as nanosimilars. Considerable technological success has been achieved in this field though we have not seen a new paradigm shift in cancer therapy with nanomedicines. This is in part due to challenges stemming from the complexities and heterogeneity of tumour biology, an incomplete understanding of nano-bio interactions and complex chemistries, scale-up, manufacturing and controls required for clinical translation and commercialisation, which the field is actively addressing and will be discussed in this talk.

Dr. Nazila Kamaly is a lecturer in the Department of Chemistry and nanomedicine expert. She uses bioinspired approaches to develop targeted multi-functional polymeric nanomedicines capable of changing their surface or core properties in response to local or up-regulated disease markers for stimuli-responsive and spatiotemporally controlled precise drug delivery. Her lab also develops biomimetic and biomicrofluidic models to better screen and understand nano-bio interactions at the cellular level.

&

Dr Nuria Oliva-Jorge Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London

Tumour-selective cancer nanotherapies

In this talk, Dr. Oliva-Jorge will describe novel approaches being developed in her group to elicit tumour-selectivity of cancer therapeutics using nanotechnology. It is not uncommon for potent anti-cancer drugs to have dose-limiting toxicity, due to their unintended effects on healthy cells. Using rational nanoparticle design and engineering, we can enable selective nanoparticle uptake and/or drug release in cancer cells only, minimising this way the side effects on healthy cells.

Dr. Nuria Oliva-Jorge is currently an Imperial College Research Fellow in the Department of Bioengineering. An organic chemist by training, Nuria received her PhD in Medical Engineering and Medical Physics from MIT in 2016. Her thesis focused on biomaterials combined with nanotechnology for the local treatment of breast cancer. In 2018, Nuria joined the Almquist Lab at Imperial College London as a postdoctoral fellow to work on nanotechnologies for wound healing and tissue regeneration. Her independent group works at the intersection of biomaterials, biology and medicine to develop novel, smart medical technologies to tackle complex human diseases.

To receive information about how to access this event please emailicr-imperial-convergence.centre@imperial.ac.uk

Please note: This webinar is exclusively available only to colleagues across the Institute of Cancer Research, Imperial College London, the Royal Marsden Hospital and Imperial College Healthcare.

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Converging on cancer seminar series engineering and physical science to advance cancer research (Chemistry and Bioengineering) - Imperial College...

Using Hybrid Nanoparticles to Deliver siRNA to Different Cell Types – AZoNano

Small (or short) interfering RNA (siRNA) is the predominant RNA interference (RNAi) tool used for instigating short-term silencing of protein-coding genes. Simply put, these are naturally occurring molecules that silence genes that encode specific proteins.

Image Credit: Love Employee/Shutterstock.com

This means that siRNA demonstrates significant potential for therapeutic use, given its capacity to control protein levels. However, one of the main drawbacks with siRNA is that researchers have had difficulty transmitting the molecules to the site of action in the body, the cytosol target of cells, as a result of the bodys immune response.1

To overcome the challenges associated with siRNA delivery, a team of researchers in the Netherlands has been working to develop hybrid nanoparticles that protect and transmit siRNA into target cells.

The system the team is using relies on a combination of liposomes and extracellular vesicles (EVs), which offer unique properties that package and protect siRNA against enzyme degradation.

The hybrid nanoparticles have a hydrophobic coating, thanks to the amphiphilic nature of the liposomes, which provides adequate shielding against the bodys immune response. Additionally, as EVs can easily pass through the outer membrane of a cell, the siRNA can be delivered to the site of action as intended.

The method employed by the researchers uses a dehydration technique to produce a thin lipid film which can then be rehydrated in a water-based mixture containing the EVs and siRNA. This then generates the liposome-EV-siRNA hybrid nanoparticles, which allows for a target-based delivery system.

We show that with increasing relativeEV content in our hybrids, uptake into cells becomes no longer dictated by the liposome content ... Thus, the EV surface molecules now seem to dictate which cells can internalize and process these hybrids.

Pieter Vader, Lead Researcher and Professor of Experimental Cardiology and Regenerative Medicine at the University of Utrecht

By modifying the hybrid formulation and experimenting with the liposome to EV ratio, the researchers found that it was possible to choose into which cells the siRNA would take. The team also discovered that various cell types had the capacity to receive the hybrid nanoparticles without a toxic or adverse reaction this included kidney, nerve and ovarian cell types.

The ability to alter the ratio of the liposome-EV-siRNA formulation is important in designing cell-targeting drugs as it potentially means that only diseased cell types would be targeted, reducing any risk or undesirable side-effects.

Thus, hybrid nanoparticles could integrate the functional properties of both liposomes and EVs and offer a best of both worlds particle for the therapeutic delivery of siRNA.1

The team also looked at the therapeutic outcome when the hybrid formulation was induced with EVs from a specific stem cell population: the results remarkably demonstrated recovery and healing in breast cancer cells. This shows great promise for the future of drug development, especially when designing new drugs that target cancer and degenerative diseases.

While the results of this study make significant strides for the use of hybrid nanoparticles in siRNA delivery, Vader and his team have some way to go before this treatment technology will be rolled out commercially.

Its too soon to tell where the most potential lies for our delivery system, but we know that EVs derived from progenitor cells have intrinsic regenerative properties ... Thus, regenerative medicine applications seem most logical.

Pieter Vader, Lead Researcher and Professor of Experimental Cardiology and Regenerative Medicine at the University of Utrecht

Despite being some way off commercial viability, this recent study clearly demonstrates future potential for using hybrid nanotechnology for effective drug delivery to treat various cancers and other difficult-to-treat, degenerative diseases.

Continue reading: Manifesting Multidisciplinary Nanomedicine Research with the Multiscale Metrology Suite

Evers, M., Et. Al. (2021) Functional siRNA Delivery by Extracellular VesicleLiposome Hybrid Nanoparticles.Advanced Healthcare Materials, Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202101202

Disclaimer: The views expressed here are those of the author expressed in their private capacity and do not necessarily represent the views of AZoM.com Limited T/A AZoNetwork the owner and operator of this website. This disclaimer forms part of the Terms and conditions of use of this website.

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Using Hybrid Nanoparticles to Deliver siRNA to Different Cell Types - AZoNano

All That You Need To Know About Testosterone Replacement Therapy – FeastMagazine

Medical science has developed so much in recent times that now impossible things have become possible. One such treatment is testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). But people do not get to know the fact about many such treatments in their entirety and form some misconceptions about what they can and cannot do. TRT may sound like an immediate and effective anti-aging treatment for men, but in actuality, its effectiveness in fighting age-related issues hasnt yet been established. Lets see what is known to us about TRT.

Testosterone is a male hormone that is produced in the testicles. It helps in maintaining mens red blood cell production, fat distribution, bone density, facial and body hair, sex drive, muscle strength, muscle mass, and sperm production.

During adolescence and early adulthood, testosterone level generally reaches its peak. But as you age, the level gradually diminishes by one to two percent a year after you turn 30. So, older men will have comparatively a lower testosterone level than younger men. Its also mention-worthy that low testosterone levels can also happen due to a disease called hypogonadism.

Hypogonadism is a disease that hinders the ability to produce normal amounts of testosterone. It may be due to the problem of the testicles or the pituitary gland (that is known to regulate the functions of the testicles). Testosterone restoration therapy is fruitful for those people who suffer from this disease, and they are treated with pills, injections, gels, or patches. To know more, you canvisit NovaGenixat Palm Beach Gardens.

Not always. Some symptoms that men can notice due to the declining hormone level are

You may observe an increase in body weight, decreased bone density, reduced muscle bulk, and muscle strength. You can also experience body hair loss, swelling of breasts (gynecomastia), and less energy than before.

Low testosterone leads to a decrease in self-confidence. You may even feel depressed, sad, or have a problem concentrating on things.

You might experience low libido, fewer spontaneous erections, and even infertility.

Other factors also can lead to the occurrences of some of these symptoms. It can be the side effect of a medicine you might have been taking. Diabetes, thyroid, depression, or sleep issues can also cause such signs to occur.

Its a debatable question. Testosterone therapy has proven results in treating hypogonadism. But it is not clear whether it will help in the age reversal process in older men who are otherwise healthy. Though some men, after getting this therapy have reported that they feel much younger and energetic than before, theres very little scientific evidence to support this claim.

If you think this therapy might help you, then the best thing you can do is consult your doctor regarding the pros and cons of the treatment. Your doctor is likely to run you through specific tests before determining whether you actually need testosterone therapy.

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All That You Need To Know About Testosterone Replacement Therapy - FeastMagazine

Clarus Therapeutics Announces Two Notices of Allowance for – GlobeNewswire

JATENZO (testosterone undecanoate) is the first and only FDA-approved oral softgel for testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) in adult males who have deficient testosterone due to certain medical conditions

Upon issuance, Clarus plans to list these patents in FDAs Orange Book, which would bring the total number of Orange Book-listed patents covering JATENZO (testosterone undecanoate) to seven

NORTHBROOK, Ill., Oct. 26, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Clarus Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (Clarus) (Nasdaq:CRXT), a pharmaceutical company dedicated to providing solutions to unmet medical needs by advancing androgen and metabolic therapies for men and women, today announcedthat it has received two notices of allowance from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for claims that cover its oral testosterone replacement product, JATENZO (testosterone undecanoate).

Patent application No. 16/656,157 entitled Oral Testosterone Ester Formulations and Methods of Treating Testosterone Deficiency Comprising Same and patent application No. 15/814,162 entitled Pharmaceutical Delivery Systems for Hydrophobic Drugs and Compositions Comprising Same both cover Clarus approved product JATENZO (testosterone undecanoate). The U.S. patents scheduled to issue from these applications will expire in 2030 and 2026, respectively.

These recent patent allowances by the USPTO are another important milestone in protecting the commercial potential of JATENZO and the life cycle management programs we have under development for this lead asset, said Dr. Robert Dudley, Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer of Clarus. Once issued, these two new patents will be listed in FDAs Orange Book and will bring the total number of patents that protect JATENZO to seven. These new patents will further strengthen the broad and robust intellectual property portfolio for JATENZO.

About Male Hypogonadism Male hypogonadism is a condition that results when the testes do not produce enough testosterone. Symptoms associated with male hypogonadism can include depression, decreased sex drive, decreased muscle mass, and decreased bone density, among others. An estimated 20 million men in the U.S. have hypogonadism, with approximately 6 million patients diagnosed. Treatments for male hypogonadism may include testosterone replacement therapy (TRT).

About Clarus Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.Clarus Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. is a pharmaceutical company with expertise in developing androgen and metabolic therapies for men and women including potential therapies for orphan indications. Clarus Therapeutics first commercial product is JATENZO. For more information, visit http://www.clarustherapeutics.comand http://www.jatenzo.com. Follow us on Twitter (@Clarus_Thera) and LinkedIn (Clarus Therapeutics).

Clarus Forward-Looking StatementsCertain statements in this press release constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the federal securities laws. The words anticipate, believe, contemplate, continue, could, estimate, expect, intends, may, might, plan, possible, potential, predict, project, should, will, would and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Clarus forward-looking statements in this press release include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the issuance of these patents, listing in the FDAs Orange Book and the effect of these patents on the JATENZO patent portfolio. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that Clarus has anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond Clarus control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks associated with pharmaceutical development, risks associated with Clarus financial position, and those factors described under the heading Risk Factors in the prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) under Rule 424(b)(3) on October7, 2021, and those that are included in any of Clarus future filings with the SEC. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of Clarus assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Some of these risks and uncertainties may in the future be amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic and there may be additional risks that Clarus considers immaterial, or which are unknown. It is not possible to predict or identify all such risks. Clarus forward-looking statements only speak as of the date they are made, and Clarus does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

Clarus Investor Relations Contact:Kara Stancellkstancell@clarustherapeutics.com(847) 562-4300 x 206

About JATENZO

IndicationJATENZO (testosterone undecanoate) capsules, CIII, is an androgen indicated for testosterone replacement therapy in adult males for conditions associated with a deficiency or absence of endogenous testosterone:

Limitation of useSafety and efficacy of JATENZO in males less than 18 years old have not been established.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

WARNING: INCREASES IN BLOOD PRESSURE

CONTRAINDICATIONSJATENZO is contraindicated in men with breast cancer or known or suspected prostate cancer. JATENZO is contraindicated in women who are pregnant as testosterone may cause fetal harm.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

ADVERSE EVENTSThe most common adverse events of JATENZO (incidence 2%) are headache (5%), increased hematocrit (5%), hypertension (4%), decreased HDL (3%), and nausea (2%).

These are not all of the risks associated with JATENZO. For more information, click here for full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING on increases in blood pressure. You can also obtain information regarding JATENZO at http://www.jatenzo.com.

2021 Clarus Therapeutics, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Clarus Therapeutics Announces Two Notices of Allowance for - GlobeNewswire

TO YOUR GOOD HEALTH: You’re never too old for HPV infection – mycouriertribune.com

DEAR DR. ROACH: I read your recent column stating that the HPV vaccine is recommended up to age 45. Are people older than 45 years no longer susceptible to HPV? Asking for a 52-year-old friend (who thinks hes Wolverine). C.F.

ANSWER: The comic character Wolverine has a mutant healing ability (thats how he was able to survive having his bones replaced with adamantium), so he has nothing to worry about.

However, non-mutants do have to worry about HPV, which can come from any kind of skin-to-skin contact with a person who has HPV. Having the virus often means having warts, but sometimes people can have contagious HPV without having any visible lesion.

Its been estimated that 90% of people with HPV dont know they have it. People of any age are susceptible to HPV. Most people have been exposed by age 45, which is why the recommendations are the way they are now, but vaccination might make sense in some situations.

The clearest example is someone who has had very few sexual partners and is about to become more sexually active (for example, a person recently divorced or widowed).

Although the vaccine is not indicated by the Food and Drug Administration in this situation and the person is likely going to have to pay out of pocket, it might still be worth it to get the vaccine to reduce the risk of acquiring a new sexually transmitted HPV infection. I received several letters from people who acquired new genital warts in just this situation who were upset that their doctor did not offer the vaccine.

If people have already been exposed to HPV, the vaccine will not harm them. In fact, there is some anecdotal evidence that the vaccine might help people with difficult-to-treat warts by boosting the immune system specifically for HPV.

DEAR DR. ROACH: Im a 79-yearold male in relatively good health. During the past year, I have lost underarm hair. What could be the cause? And is there a connection with the inability to get aroused? A.F.

ANSWER: I would be concerned about low testosterone. Androgens, particularly testosterone, are responsible for growth and maintenance of body hair. Loss of body hair, especially pubic and axillary hair, is not common with low testosterone levels unless the testosterone was very low for a long period of time, usually over a year.

Other symptoms of low testosterone include loss of muscle mass, lower energy levels, decreased libido and depression. Not all men will get all symptoms, but having more than one symptom is suggestive of low testosterone, especially in men who have difficulty getting an erection. Your doctor should check your testosterone.

Ideally, the sample should be drawn while fasting between 8 and 10 a.m. when levels are normally highest, and should take into account the age of the person being tested. Testosterone replacement is appropriate for men with symptoms of low testosterone and clear evidence by laboratory of a repeatedly low level.

Testosterone replacement is safe for most men, but is generally not given to men with a history of prostate or breast cancer. Testosterone should be given with caution to men with obstructive sleep apnea and men with symptomatic prostate enlargement. The data so far suggest that testosterone replacement in deficient men does not increase risk of prostate cancer.

Originally posted here:
TO YOUR GOOD HEALTH: You're never too old for HPV infection - mycouriertribune.com

Health World Houston’s Memorial Green Emerges as a Center of Fitness, Spas and Beauty Retreats – PaperCity Magazine

Whether youve hit Houstons Memorial Green mixed-use development for a scrumptious Aai berry bowl at Clean Juice or a mini-trampoline workout at Mtiv Fitness, its impossible to wander the upscale center and not notice an atmosphere that embraces health and wellness. Midway is all about creating true live, work and play centers from CITYCENTRE to GreenStreet to Century Square.

But in the heart of the coveted Memorial district, Memorial Green is almost taking that to a new level, emerging as a haven for those who want to balance living well and healthy living.

From both planning and the influence of the wellness-conscious neighborhood it calls home, Memorial Green has become a magnet for medi spas, retreats, fitness and health studios, as well as topnotch beauty specialists. Walking along the outdoor sunlit central fountain or the cool, private hallways of its enclosed second and third floors, visitors can find an service for almost any health or beauty need. From the trendiest nail art to hangover recovery IV treatments to a new testosterone lease on a healthy sex life, its all there.

So lets get our virtual steps in as we stroll along Memorial Greens avenue of beauty and wellness centers. Consider this your guide to one of Houstons healthiest meccas:

The latest addition to the Memorial Green health and beauty oasis, this luxury IV spa specializes in IV vitamin drips and boosters. The benefit of Thrive drips is they allow the body to rehydrate quickly while allowing you to absorb 100 percent of the nutrients in each drip formula.

Registered nurses, all with clinical experience, administer the therapeutic treatment at Thrive Drip Spa. The nurses can also assess clients needs, whether reparative or preventative, and aid them in selecting the optimum drip from among 12 different customized formulas and three booster shots.

From a Hydrate Drip pick-me-up to a Beauty Drip containing a high dose of Vitamin C and Glutathionethe for glowing skin to a Party Drip hangover recovery rewinder to a Fit Drip formulated for athletes and those in training, these treatments are designed to allow one to rehydrate and revitalize in comfort and style.

The Memorial Green spa will also offer the latest biohacking technology for muscle-building and body sculpting, EMSculpt NEO. The non-invasive procedure targets HIFEM (High-Intensity Focused Electromagnetic energy) and RF (Radio Frequency) waves along selected areas to reportedly burn up to 30 percent fat and build 25 percent muscle.

For those with busy lives (which is pretty much everyone these days), many of these treatments take less than 45 minutes. Yet each minute can feel like a glorious refuge for recharging and healing.

A very different kind of neighborhood fitness studio has recently bloomed at Memorial Green. Mtiv Fitness is ready to make wellness waves beyond the Memorial area. Though independently owned, Mtiv Memorial is part of a newly launched community of eight, women-owned studios around Texas and the West.

The chic fitness retreat offers a wide range and level of classes seven days a week at convenient times including Barre, cycle, stretch and toning, along with unique physical fitness outlets. These include low-impact, high-intensity mini trampoline classes and hybrid hours melding the best of cycling and Barre. Knowledgeable and passionate instructors lead regulars on their own individual health and fitness journeys.

As the only USDA certified organic juice bar brand in North America, the juicer franchise fits right into Memorial Greens healthy vibe. Going beyond the menu of an ordinary juice bar, Clean Juice features green and grain bowls, wraps, toast treats, Aai bowls, protein smoothies and a garden of juice mixtures. So whether youre thirsty for your daily cold pressed pick-me-up or hungry for a hearty and healthy meal, Clean Juice offers a plethora of nutritious delights.

In our masking and unmasking world, the eyes really have become the windows to our hearts and souls, and these lash artists know exactly how to frame and highlight those windows. Yes, Lash Lounge beauty stylists are masters at lash extensions. But they also are experienced in the craft of lash fills, eyebrow threading, lash and brow tinting.

Situated in a private, quiet spot on Memorial Greens bright upper floor, this retreat emphasizes the lounge in its name with comfortable styling beds, private retreat rooms and boutique styled decor.

Be it tummy, hips, chin, love handles or even arms, we all have those problem spots where we wish we could do a bit of fat trimming without breaking a sweat. Or the skin. Luckily, DaVinci specializes in the hottest non-surgical procedure for fat reduction in those body areas.

Its all about CoolSculpting. Utilizing the science of Cryolipolysis, DaVincis CoolSculpting treatments freeze fat cells without damaging the skin or surrounding tissue. The CoolSculpting practice has become one of the most popular non-surgical fat reduction treatments in America.

The DaVinci difference comes in that these experts only do CoolSculpting. So they offer concentrated expertise and individualized treatments, from the first consultation to reaching the end goal.

Set sail for a paradise of feet, hand and spirit pampering in this resort-atmosphere day spa. Bask in a full manicure and pedicure menu, but know this Isle is also home to grand indulgences. These include facials, waxing and sunless tanning applications. Private alcoves await those who desire the ultimate serenity, while colorful Isle suites make for the perfect party or bridal shower celebration spot.

Men face unique health challenges at different stages of life, and this true Mens Health center supports that life journey. Especially when it comes to mens sexual wellness, with a focus on diagnosing and treating low testosterone. Low T becomes more common as men age and can sometimes lead to low libido, mood swings, fatigue and loss of muscle mass.

Once Low T is diagnosed, the Mens Health medical team consults with its patients on possible testosterone replacement therapy treatments and plans. If low testosterone has also led to weight gain, the clinic can create an individualized program combining medically supervised weight loss with testosterone replacement therapy.

The stylist to so many Texas society royals, celebrities and glitterati that hes become a one-name star of beauty himself, Ceron has elevated the lux hair studio to constellation levels in Houston and Dallas. Of course, the Memorial Green location offers womens and mens haircuts and styling.

It all adheres to Cerons Reshape the Ordinary vision, but Memorial Green hair studio visitors also can expect the richest color and keratin treat(ments) from Cerons all-star stylist team. For the grandest of galas or just an intimate night out, this is the place to make an appointment for special event styling and makeup services.

After all, being healthy and living your best life means having great hair, too.

For much more on Memorial Green, Midway and all its developments, check out its new, reimagined District website.

Excerpt from:
Health World Houston's Memorial Green Emerges as a Center of Fitness, Spas and Beauty Retreats - PaperCity Magazine

Therapeutic Vaccines Market: Rise in the prevalence of various chronic diseases to drive the market – BioSpace

Global Therapeutic Vaccines Market: Overview

The global market for therapeutic vaccines is witnessing a phase of significant growth. Thanks to the efficiency of these vaccines, an upsurge in their demand is likely to continue over the next few years.

Therapeutic vaccines trigger and build up the immune response of the body so that it can act against the disease and are administered for the treatment of specific medical conditions. With ongoing advancements, these vaccines have expanded the periphery of chronic disease therapeutics, which consequently, is likely to add to the growth of this market over the forthcoming years.

Read Report Overview - https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/therapeutic-vaccines-market.html

The lengthy approval period, on the other hand, may distract this market from rising steadily in the near future. However, with an ever-expanding body of evidence about the efficiency of therapeutic vaccines, there is ample to look forward to in the worldwide market for therapeutic vaccines space.

This research study on the global therapeutic vaccines attempts to present a detailed assessment of this market on the basis of its existing status and past performance. The key trends and the growth opportunities in this market have also been examined thoroughly in this research report to identify the markets future status.

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Global Therapeutic Vaccines Market: Trends and Opportunities

The global market for therapeutic vaccines is heavily influenced by the significant rise in the prevalence of various chronic diseases, such as cancer, HIV, and cardiovascular diseases. The alarming increase in the need for efficient treatment has shifted the focus towards therapeutic vaccines across the world. A number of pharmaceutical companies have begun the research to develop novel vaccines for several diseases, such as breast cancer, lung cancer, Alzheimer. Although these developments are still in pipeline and are yet to be commercialized; they point towards a thriving future of the worldwide market for therapeutic vaccines.

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As of now, several multinational drugmakers have taken an active lead in the production therapeutic vaccines, opening new growth avenues for this market. Among the pioneers, is Provenge, the first FDA-approved immunotherapy drug, developed for prostate cancer treatment. Since the approval of this drug in 2010, there is no looking back for this market. A number of vaccines have been developed and are in the pipeline since then, exhibit lucrative potential for the market.

On the other hand, together with huge research and development investments and lengthy approval processes, the developers of therapeutic vaccines have to deal with non-existent reimbursement policies for these vaccines too, which acts as a massive drawback for this market. However, in the view of the immense potential presented by therapeutic vaccines, the regulatory bodies across the world are trying to accelerate the policy formulation processes, which if implemented, will reflect positively on the global market for therapeutic vaccines in the near future.

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Global Therapeutic Vaccines Market: Geographical Analysis

North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World are considered as the prominent geographical segments of the worldwide market for therapeutic vaccines. With the presence of an advanced medical and healthcare infrastructure, North America has surfaced as the leading contributor to this market. The augment in the funding for the increase in research and development activities is likely to boost this regional market further, ensuring its lead over the forthcoming years.

Europe and Asia Pacific are also witnessing a robust rise in the demand for therapeutic vaccines on account of the growing prevalence of various diseases. Europe, which currently stands at the second position, is likely to gain significantly from the technological advancements of the products in the near future. Asia pacific, on the other hand, is expected to benefit from the rising awareness among consumers pertaining to therapeutic vaccines and their advantages over the years to come.

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Companies mentioned in this report

The global market for therapeutic vaccines demonstrates a highly competitive and fragmented structure. Merck and GlaxoSmithKline have emerged as the leading participants in this market, thanks to their strong pipeline of therapeutic vaccines. These companies are likely to outperform their competitors over next few years, states the research report. Sanofi-Pasteur, Cytos Biotechnology AG, Intellect Neurosciences, Agenus Inc., Celtic Pharma, Novartis, Bavarian Nordic, Dendreon Corp., Pfizer, and Transgene are some of the other important players operating in this market.

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Therapeutic Vaccines Market: Rise in the prevalence of various chronic diseases to drive the market - BioSpace

Lipocine Inc. (NASDAQ: LPCN And Antres Pharma signs Exclusive Commercialization Agreement for TLANDO In The US – BP Journal

Lipocine Inc. (NASDAQ: LPCN) and Antres Pharma Inc. have signed an exclusive licensing agreement for the commercialization of TLANDO in the US. TLANDO is a testosterone replacement therapy for treating adult males with conditions associated with endogenous testosterone deficiency or absence, such as hypogonadotropic hypogonadism or primary hypogonadism.

TLANDO received provisional approval from the US FDA, as previously disclosed. The drug will be eligible for final approval once the exclusivity term given to Clarus Therapeutics, Inc. under the Hatch-Waxman Act with respect to its medicine, JATENZO, expires on March 27, 2022. The agency has confirmed that the NDA resubmission for TLANDOs final approval will be classified as a Class 1 resubmission, with a goal period of two months for FDA review.

According to agreement terms, Lipocine will receive an $11 million payment upfront, an additional $5 million licensing payment by January 2025, and another licensing payment of $5 million by January 2026. Also, the company will be entitled to sales-based milestone payments of up to $160 million based on net sales of TLANDO. Liposcine will retain TLAND rights for all ex-US jurisdictions and for non-TRT indications. On the other hand, Antres Pharma will be responsible for commercial and post-marketing roles in the US.

Liipocine CEO and President Mahesh Patel said, We are very pleased to be partnering with Antares Pharma, a strong market leader with one of the largest sales forces in the TRT space. Our agreement with Antares Pharma demonstrates our commitment to ensure efficient and effective patient access to TLANDO in the U.S. We are confident in Antares Pharmas capabilities, given its established marketing experience and demonstrated success in the TRT space. Consistent with our current core competency, this agreement allows us to focus diligently on progressing our innovative pipeline candidates with the goal of serving patients with serious unmet need.

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Lipocine Inc. (NASDAQ: LPCN And Antres Pharma signs Exclusive Commercialization Agreement for TLANDO In The US - BP Journal

Vegans report higher depression and anxiety than meat eaters: analysis – Business Insider

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A meat-free diet is linked to higher levels of depression and anxiety than omnivorous eating, according to a recent analysisin the journal Food Science and Nutrition.

That analysis examined 20 studies on meat consumption and mental health, and found an association between vegetarianism or veganism and poorer mental-health outcomes.

"How many people have you met that are both happy and diet all the time?" Urska Dobersek, a psychologist at the University of Southern Indiana who co-authored the analysis, told Insider. "Probably very few and there is a strong, scientific reason for that restrictive diets make people unhealthy and unhappy in the long term."

Any potential causal link, however, is still debated. Although some studies suggest that nutritional deficiencies associated with vegan diets can be linked to depression, it's possible that depression and anxiety may precede someone's decision to go meat-free.

"Meat avoidance may be both the 'chicken' and the 'egg' when it comes to mental illness," Dobersek said.

The research included in the new analysis spans the years from 2001 to mid-2020, and includes nearly 172,000 participants across four continents. Of that group, about 158,000 people ate meat and 13,000 did not.

All but two of the studies relied on questionnaires in which respondents self-reported whether they ate meat or not, then answered prompts about whether they experienced anxiety and depression.

The analysis concluded that "meat abstention is clearly associated with poorer mental health."

That was true regardless of a person's sex, though the researchers weren't able to see the whether other factors influence the correlation such as a person's age, the particular types of meat they eat, their socioeconomic status, their history of mental illness, or how long they've abstained from meat.

Still, the finding builds on previous research demonstrating similar trends, so Dobersek said she wasn't surprised. Her own team, in fact, published an analysis last year that suggested abstaining from meat is associated with a higher risk of depression, anxiety, and self-harm.

An August analysis from a team in Germany, meanwhile, also found that vegetarians were more depressed than meat eaters.

"The idea that we can become healthier, or happier, by eliminating foods and beverages is simplistic, unscientific, and not supported by valid evidence," Dobersek said.

However, there's no evidence a meat-free diet directly leads mental health to decline.

"We cannot say that meat-free diets cause mental illness. What we did find is that the research doesn't support the idea that eliminating meat can improve mental health," Edward Archer, who co-authored the 2020 paper with Dobersek, previously told Insider.

Although severalstudies have found that vegetarians are more depressed than meat-eaters, other research has shown the opposite. There's also the question of chronology: Do people stop eating meat first, then develop a higher risk of depression? Or do more people who are already depressed chose to become vegan or vegetarian? Very few studies offer answers, though research from 2012 suggested that depression may precede a switch to vegetarianism.

Other possible explanations for the link, according to Dobersek and Archer, could be that people try meat-free diets to address existing mental health issues, or people with depression may be more likely to empathize with animals and make nutritional choices based on personal ethics.

"Individuals struggling with mental illness often alter their diets as a form of self-treatment," Dobersek said. "And it appears that many people choose veganism as an ethical response to the cruelty inherent in 'nature' and human societies."

It's possible, too, that individuals who are depressed or anxious about climate change are more likely to make dietary choices that lower carbon emissions. Globally, the livestock industry is responsible for about 15% of annual emissions.

Dobersek noted, though, that strict vegan diets can sometimes lead to nutrient deficiencies, especially in pregnant women. That, in turn, can increase the risk of physical and mental illness. For example, vitamin B-12, folate, and Omega-3 fatty acids are only in animal products, and a deficit of those nutrients is linked to depression, low energy, and poor metabolism.

When Dobersek's 2020 analysis came out, some who read it thought it demonstrated that meat-eating improves mental health, but Archer said "that's patently false."

Additionally, critics of those same findings pointed out that Dobersek had recieved more than $10,000 in grant money from the National Cattlemen's Beef Association "to conduct a systematic review on 'Beef for a Happier and Healthier Life.'"

The new analysis, too, was funded in part by a grant through the beef association. The authors noted, however, that the sponsor did not influence the research design, data collection, or study conclusions.

Dobersek said she thinks the results could still have implications for how dietary guidelines are created and communicated.

"With each edition, the Dietary Guidelines for Americans became more restrictive," she said. (In 2020, for instance, federal recommendations suggested Americans limit their intake of red meat, whereas no such recommendation was in the 2005 version.)

"Yet the US population has become more diabetic, more anxious, and more depressed," Dobersek continued. "I do not think this is a coincidence."

Original post:
Vegans report higher depression and anxiety than meat eaters: analysis - Business Insider

A Wealth of Health | Guide to plant-based eating – The Breeze

The holidays are right around the corner with their arrival comes a series of typical meat-based dishes. For vegetarians, it may be difficult to maintain their diet through the next two months because of a lack of options as crop season dwindles.

Instead of sacrificing your plant-forward lifestyle to a holiday turkey, ham or prime rib, there are ways around it.

Since protein is arguably the most important macronutrient to consume, eating primarily animal-based protein is more practical for many people because those proteins contain all the essential amino acids. Health and wellness manager of JMU dining services Gillian Kelly said you can live a perfectly healthy life eating animal-based proteins and that theres no evidence becoming a vegan or vegetarian results in a healthier lifestyle. Rather, Kelly said plant-forward eaters typically cite animal rights and sustainability as purposes for abstaining from meat or animal products.

Protein can still be abundant in many meat-free foods, namely in tofu, beans and nuts. But in order to receive all essential amino acids or to become a complete protein they need to be combined with grains, JMU dietetics professors Michelle Hesse and Danielle Torisky said. Torisky said that depending on different laboratories' research, there are either eight or nine but at least eight amino acids that arent naturally occurring and therefore need to be consumed through food.

There are nutritional risks if you don't do vegetarianism with the right combinations of foods, Torisky said. Vegetarians need to get more nutritional bang for their buck.

One of the most common and cost-friendly vegetarian and vegan combinations that fulfills all your essential amino acids is a bean and rice mixture, Torisky said. Hesse said beans and rice can become heartier by adding cheese or a fried egg on top for vegetarians that allow for it the cheese incorporates calcium and vitamin D, while Torisky said eggs have been recognized by athletes for many years as the superior protein because of their protein-efficiency ratio. The darker the yolk, the more iron an egg has, Torisky said.

There are different branches of vegetarianism that make different ingredients edible. Pescatarians eat fish, lacto-vegetarians drink milk and ovo-vegetarians eat eggs. These exceptions open the doors for more ways to experiment, like having a milk base in your fruit smoothie or incorporating canned salmon into your veggie stir fry.

Despite this, vegetarian, and especially vegan, eating can become monotonous with the elimination of animal proteins. To combat that, Hesse said different herbs and spices can complete flavor profiles in plant-forward staples.

Basil, a sweet herb, pairs well with cheeses especially mozzarella cheese in caprese salads or sandwiches and with other herbs and spices like garlic, rosemary and oregano. In Indian cuisine, a vegan lentil and tofu dish can be jazzed up with the herb cardamom. Cardamom, also a sweet, fragrant ingredient, typically pairs well with turmeric, ginger and cumin, according to CookSmarts.

If you play your cards right, Hesse said, combinations really are endless with plant-based cooking.

After exhausting your favorite herb-spice combinations, plant-based proteins can be taken to another level by changing textures, Kelly said. She recommended a tofu scramble, which takes the usual bricks of tofu and breaks them up to give the ingredient a smooth texture which can very easily mimic scrambled eggs she said theyre offered in the morning in JMUs dining halls.

I think really, if you are going to be vegan or vegetarian, you're going to want to experiment with these different ways to make these different proteins, Kelly said. You can have that creativity in there and not get bored with what you're eating while also not necessarily having to always have on hand several different types of protein at your disposal.

In addition to protein combinations, a combination of differing colors of food on your plate is also crucial, Kelly said. Red and orange vegetables bell peppers, radishes and tomatoes are higher in vitamin A and C, which Kelly said aid eyesight and hair and skin health.

Green vegetables cucumber and leafy greens like lettuce, spinach and kale contain folate, which Kelly said is especially important for young women because of its prevention of neural tube defects during pregnancy. Hesse said theres not much differentiation in the nutritional values between leafy greens, but darker, leafy greens like kale, spinach and collard greens contain more vitamin K and C than lighter leaves like romaine and iceberg lettuce.

Despite the abundance of vitamins and minerals, plant-based food can turn on you if consumed in excessive amounts, Hesse said. Specifically, she said minerals like iron and fat-soluble vitamins like vitamins A, D and K can be harmful when consumed in very, very high amounts.

Too much of a good thing is not a good thing, Hesse said. With certain vitamins and minerals, consuming too much can lead to toxic levels, which creates a disbalance in the body and can make you really sick.

However, there are certain vitamins that Torisky said plant-based eaters typically lack in their diets specifically, vitamin B-12, iron and calcium. She said a way to secure B-12 for plant-based eaters is through fortified milks namely, almond and oat milk.

Torisky said iron consumption can be difficult in vegans and vegetarians that consume spinach because it has phytates and oxalates antinutritents that can adversely affect metal ions bioavailability that chelate or bind with spinachs iron, causing the mineral to leave your digestive system. Calcium can be hard to consume due to vegans absence of dairy, so Torisky recommends leaning on the cabbage familys collard greens and broccoli, which she said absorbs calcium well.

Down the line, Kelly said chronic issues like osteoporosis can develop as a result of deficient vitamin consumption. Getting a variety of colors on our plates at a younger age, Kelly said, is critical to prevent long-term defects.

All those colors kind of have a higher little bit of concentration of different vitamins and minerals that you're going to want, Kelly said. I mean, you walk in the produce section, and it's a literal rainbow.

When you walk into a JMU dining hall, youre greeted by little flags at different stations that Kelly said distinguish between vegan and vegetarian stations.

In order to prevent contamination among the dining halls plant-forward options, Kelly said the sections of food are situated so students concerned with cross-contact can rest assured that meat residue doesnt get into vegan or vegetarian food for example, Kelly said tofu is farther from the server than chicken so that while tofu can intermingle with the chicken, the opposite cant happen.

Certainly, we do everything that we can to avoid that cross contact in most of our situations, whenever it's possible, Kelly said. In any instance where we have the space to accommodate that, we will.

Its situations like this where Torisky said vegetarians need to be extra careful, but also, she said plant-based eaters need to do their due diligence with the latest trends and findings with the niche diet. She said it was recently found that quinoa can serve as a complete protein on its own.

Stay on top of the research, Torisky said. In order to keep it interesting, in order to just love your food life, if you stay on top of the science and stay open to new foods, then your food life is just going to become more and more enjoyable.

For on-campus vegetarians, Kelly said buffalo cauliflower and vegan chicken noodle soup are some of her favorite, unique dishes the JMU dining halls offer. Even for those with dietary restrictions, Kelly said she thinks its impossible for a student to say they cant find anything to eat on campus.

Dining doesn't have to be something that stresses [students] out or is a big concern in their life, Kelly said. [Dining] can just be something that makes them feel included and part of this great community that we have here at JMU.

Contact Grant Johnson at breezecopy@gmail.com. For more health & wellness content, stay tuned for the A Wealth of Health'' column every other Thursday, and follow the culture desk on Twitter and Instagram @Breeze_Culture.

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A Wealth of Health | Guide to plant-based eating - The Breeze

POULOS: Shift to Plant-Based Diet – Georgetown University The Hoya

In 2016, a cow escaped from a slaughterhouse in New York City. Luckily, Freddie was sent to live happily in a New Jersey sanctuary. Unfortunately for everyone around me, however, Freddies story launched my career of fierce but ineffective animal and environmental activism. This was largely in the form of informing the people around me that meat is murder.

Five years later, upon an intense discussion with my omnivorous girlfriend, I sat down to conduct some real research on the topic and discovered that my superiority complex, shockingly, was not as cemented in fact as I had thought. In reality, the most environmentally sustainable and morally conscious diet is far more nuanced than simply cutting out meat.

First, I confirmed what I already knew: that vegetarianism and veganism not only save livestock like Freddie, but also preserve the environment and increase industry accountability. Raising and maintaining livestock requires 163 times as much land, uses 18 times as much water and produces 11 times as much carbon dioxide as the same amount of rice or potatoes would use.

The production of vegan substitutes, especially oat alternatives instead of almond or soy products, has immense environmental advantages. There is a 61% discrepancy between the carbon footprints of dairy products and their dairy-free alternatives.

However, meat substitutes do sometimes fall short of our expectations. Although plant-based alternatives to meat produce only 10% the emissions of beef, their environmental impact is still similar to the production of poultry. Production of plant-based meat alternatives will definitely not have as harmful an impact as the meat industry, but it will take its own toll.

Research from the Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future has shown that removing meat or dairy from your diet for two-thirds of your daily meals reduces your carbon footprint and water consumption almost as significantly as if you cut meat and dairy out altogether. This partial dietary change would allow for enough of an economic threat to the meat industry to incentivise environmental prioritization without tanking the industry altogether, creating a new consumerism-driven environmental disaster in meat and dairy substitution industries.

Indeed, an important consideration in environmentally conscious choices is the decisions monetary impact, since economic success is frequently valued above environmental preservation. Meat production is the foundation of many agricultural and working-class communities. Both the farm and factory work that goes into meat production rely heavily on coast-to-coast consumption, and disrupting the demand for these products would have disastrous implications for national economic stability.

In the United States, the macroeconomic and microeconomic repercussions of reducing the national consumption of animal products inhibit the progression of environmental policy. Vegetarian alternatives to meat such as Impossible Burgers or Beyond Burgers have only recently reached a notable production capacity.

Additionally, the price of vegetarian and vegan alternatives is not reasonable for a large number of U.S. residents. In order to consume sufficient nutrients for a healthy diet while relying on meatless products, buyers must purchase more food at a higher price point.

While I would love to believe from atop my vegetarian high horse that I am the savior of Freddie and, by extension, the earth, when you acknowledge the research, its evident that being aware of your animal product consumption is far more sustainable for your body, the planet and the economy than holistically restricting your diet.

Anne Poulos is a first-year in the School of Foregn Service. Sustaining the Discussion is published every other week.

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POULOS: Shift to Plant-Based Diet - Georgetown University The Hoya