Quite by accident, just the other day I found myself embroiled in a controversy on Twitter of my own making. I made an offhand mention that the decade would be ending in a few short days. That seemed obvious enough to me, but apparently not so to many others. What ensued was something of a firestorm of people, many of whom disagreed with me. However, I maintain that I was right all along. Here’s the scoop.
My claim is that December 31, 2009 — today, as this is posted — is not just the last day of the year, but the last day of a decade. Now, I don’t mean that in the trivial sense that any moment is the last moment of the past ten year period — you can always talk about the last ten years that end at any time.
I meant, and still mean, specifically the first decade of the 2000s. That does in deed and in fact end today.
What people were arguing over were things like centuries and millennia, and how there was no year 0, and therefore the last day of the decade is actually December 31, 2010. But that’s not relevant because we don’t measure decades the same way we do centuries.
Certainly, the last day of the 20th century was December 31, 2000. In that case, there was no year 0, so the first year of the 1st century ended on December 31, 1 A.D. Doing the math, it’s easy to see that 1999 more years needed to elapse to end the 20th century, and so its demise was on that last calendar day of 2000. January 1, 2001 marked the first day of the 21st century.
But we don’t reckon decades like that. We refer to them by the tens place in the year’s numerals: the 70s, the 80s, the 90s. And since we do, clearly, today is the last day of the decade we will call the aughts or zeroes or whatever.
Actually, looking at this now, it seems to me that centuries are more formal, with an actual method of naming them, whereas decades are more of a nickname, a handy handle to use when referring to a time period.
Also, you wouldn’t say that 1990 was part of the 80s, would you? I think it’s clear that December 31, 1989 was the last day of the 80s, just as December 31, 2009 is the last day of whatever term we’ll wind up using to refer to the first 10 years of the 2000s.
Confusing this a bit is that we might refer to something happening in the 1900s versus saying it happened in the 20th century. Those terms are synonymous, barring the year of 1900, which was in the 19th century, and 2000, which was in the 20th century but not in the 1900s.
If we did reckon decades the same way as centuries then a point would be made that the decade ends in 2010. But we don’t, and in this case there truly is a year 0: the year 2000. So once again, the first decade of the 2000s ends today.
A couple of people pointed out that this means the first decade in our calendar only had 9 years: AD 1 – 9. I suppose that’s true, and so it’s not really a decade then in the strict definition of the word. But since we’re not using a rigorous naming convention, and references to decades are more like nicknames. Plus, who talks about the first ten years of our calendar that way anyway?
Confusing this even more was the case someone made that when you are 30, you no longer say you are in your 20s (unless you’re lying). But all during that last year, when you say you are 29, you are actually living your 30th year on Earth. After all, when we say a baby is 1, really they have already been around 12 months. We change the number after the fact, so when you turn 30 you’ve already lived out your 30th year. The whole time you are 29, you’re plowing through your 30th year.
Perhaps it would lessen the issue if, when asked how old you are on your birthday, instead of saying "I am 30," you say "I have just completed my 30th year." I suspect that won’t catch on, however.
Still, be all that as it may, when you are 29 you are still in your 20s, and when you turn 30 you ain’t.
The lessons here are many fold. One is that, and pardon my repetition, the first decade of the 2000s ends today. A second is that people are still terribly confused about how to delineate centuries. A third is that this can be generalized to people being confused on how we delineate time.
Fourth is that this is all arbitrary and a bit silly. But we do make rules, and sometimes those rules have to make sense, and sometimes it’s fun to talk about them even when it means some people disagree.
And fifth? People shouldn’t argue with me on Twitter. At least not until the next decade starts.
And if I may indulge myself, one final thing:
Happy new year!
And happy new decade. May the 10s and teens treat us all better — and may we make them better — than the aughts.
- I Spy With My Little Eye… [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2009]
- A Crack Opens in the Ethiopian Landscape, Preparing the Way for a New Sea | 80beats [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- The Politics of Addiction | The Intersection [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Finally! An iPhone App That Lets You Track Your Bathroom Habits | Discoblog [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Don’t Pack Your Bags Yet—New Planet-Finder Hobbled by Electronic Glitch | 80beats [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- In Controversial Scent Lineups, a Dog’s Nose Picks Out the Perp | 80beats [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Are You a Cognitive Miser? | Cosmic Variance [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- The Secret Lives and Loves of Great White Sharks | 80beats [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Britain’s New Protected Minority: Tree-Huggers | Discoblog [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Inspired by Maple Seeds, a Robotic Whirligig Takes To The Skies | Discoblog [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- New Statesman on Accommodationism | The Intersection [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Laser-Powered Robot Climbs to Victory in the Space-Elevator Contest | 80beats [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Checking Back In With SEAPLEX | The Intersection [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Podcast: An Embarrassment of Genomes | The Loom [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- A Baby Neutron Star, Swaddled in a Carbon Atmosphere | 80beats [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Butterfliiiies… iiinnnn… SPPPAAAAACCCCEEEEE! | Bad Astronomy [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- My Slate Dialogue with Michael Specter Begins | The Intersection [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Musical, Fahrvergnügen-Inspired Staircase Makes Commuters Less Lazy | Discoblog [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Laser-Etched Fruit Is an Answer in Search of a Problem | Discoblog [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Ares and the carnivals | Bad Astronomy [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Toddler Gets a Telescoping, Prosthetic Arm Bone That Grows With Him | 80beats [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Neutered HIV Virus Delivers Treatment to Fatally Ill Boys | 80beats [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Specter’s First Reply: Denialism Kills People | The Intersection [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- LRO sees a Moonslide | Bad Astronomy [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Al Gore’s New Book: A Focus on Solutions | The Intersection [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- The Universe Has Us in Its Crosshairs | Bad Astronomy [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Makers of Universes | Cosmic Variance [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Can Your Pet Catch & Spread Swine Flu? Yes, If Your Pet’s a Ferret | 80beats [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Droid 2.0 Vs iPhone | The Intersection [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Tangled Bank News: An Excerpt and More | The Loom [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- LHC Shut Down By Wayward Baguette, Dropped by Bird Saboteur | Discoblog [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Careidolia | Bad Astronomy [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Slate Reply to Specter Up–We Need a National Dialogue on Synthetic Biology | The Intersection [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Pray this doesn’t get passed | Bad Astronomy [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- You Can’t Make This Stuff Up | Cosmic Variance [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Mother Tongue, Indeed: Newborn’s Cries Mimic Mama’s Accent | 80beats [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Ripped From the Journals: The Biggest Discoveries of the Week | 80beats [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Alternative Landscapes | The Loom [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Can an iPhone App Decipher Your Baby’s Cries? | Discoblog [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Reminder: Carl Sagan Day | Bad Astronomy [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Are There Pesticides in Your Soup? Dunk a Pollution Dipstick to Find Out. | 80beats [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Log in and Join the Conference [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Conference Ends [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Conference Archive Opens [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Galaxy Zoo [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- .Astronomy 2009 Dates [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- .Astronomy 2009: Programme and venue details [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- .Astronomy Gets Some IYA Love [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- 2009 Posters and Imagery [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- 2009 Sponsors [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- When in Holland… [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- The WHAT Cloud? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- The Jewel Box [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Happy Halloween! [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Ares 1-X Launch [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Confessions of an Alien Hunter [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- LRO Spies Apollo 17 Site [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Mercury in Color [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Hubble and M83 [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Cassini Flyby of Enceladus [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Preserving A Moth [Science Tattoo] | The Loom [Last Updated On: December 12th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 12th, 2009]
- Another Russian rocket spiral lights up the sky | Bad Astronomy [Last Updated On: December 12th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 12th, 2009]
- A (Very Gentle) Riddle to Complete Your Saturday [Last Updated On: December 12th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 12th, 2009]
- Darwin Gets Swine Flu: The YouTube Edition | The Loom [Last Updated On: December 12th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 12th, 2009]
- Happy Slothy Holidays | The Loom [Last Updated On: December 12th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 12th, 2009]
- Jetting to Copenhagen | The Intersection [Last Updated On: December 12th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 12th, 2009]
- Michael Gerson Attempts Thoughtfulness on “ClimateGate,” Then Gives it Up | The Intersection [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Incredible VISTA of the cosmos | Bad Astronomy [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Bundle up Sunday Night to Watch the Geminid Meteor Shower | 80beats [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- “ClimateGate” a PR Disaster That Will Be “Taught in University Communications Courses” | The Intersection [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Is Google the Guardian Angel of Rainforests? | 80beats [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- La ciencia es importante. Una vez mas. | Bad Astronomy [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Sensenbrenner Pulls an Inhofe, Asserts Global Warming is an “International Conspiracy” | The Intersection [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Let Kids Eat Dirt: Over-Cleanliness Linked to Heart Disease | 80beats [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- What Are The Best Science Papers Of The Past Decade? | The Intersection [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Finally! Math Shows How to Cut Evenly Sized Pizza Slices | Discoblog [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Half-baked math | Bad Astronomy [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Can “Biological Passports” Save Sports From Doping? | 80beats [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Aiiiieeee! Slow down! | Bad Astronomy [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Weekly News Roundup: Bad Headlines, Martian moons, and Rotating Houses | Discoblog [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]