An initiative has been presented to establish a regulatory framework for the safe, effective, and ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the National Health System. This initiative aims to improve patient safety, guarantee adequate treatment, and protect sensitive personal data.

Companies in Puebla are already applying AI in the field of health. Elon Musk has launched XAI, an AI company focused on reliability, accuracy, privacy, safety, quality, and medical efficacy. The use of AI in both physical and digital media is intended to enhance patient safety and ensure proper treatment.

The proposed reform includes measures to protect and treat sensitive personal data in the development and use of AI systems in the health sector. It also emphasizes the protection and adequate treatment of sensitive personal data within the objectives of the national health system.

The Federal Commission for Protection against Sanitary Risks will assess health risks related to the use of AI systems in the field of health. Additionally, the management of information, including sensitive personal data, must be protected when studying the human genome.

The fifth part of the initiative focuses on AI in health, defining it as systems based on digital algorithms that mimic human intelligence. These systems can autonomously or assistively perform cognitive tasks in the field of health.

It is important to note that AI should not be considered a replacement for health professionals. Instead, it should be regarded as a support tool, with final decision-making entrusted to trained human professionals.

The Secretariat will promote adequate training and education on the ethical and safe use of AI, as well as the training of human resources to facilitate its adoption in the national health system. Furthermore, the protection of sensitive personal data during all stages of research and medical use is also emphasized.

Overall, the proposed initiative seeks to regulate the use of AI in the National Health System, ensuring its safe and ethical application while protecting sensitive personal data and improving patient safety and treatment.

Excerpt from:

Regulating Artificial Intelligence in the National Health System - Fagen wasanni