A new Sky documentary that investigates some of the most mind-boggling conspiracy theories of recent years has been shining a new light on some of the most baffling fake news stories to come out of the US.

After Truth: Disinformation and the Cost of Fake News aired earlier this month, and surveys the effects of disinformation campaigns on social media and the impacts of well known conspiracy theories.

One of those theories is that of Pizzagate, and the film follows the growth of the story onforums like Redditand4chan, how it was fomented by thealt-rightandAlex Jones, and then translated into a real-life dangerous situation.

Heres everything you need to know:

What was Pizzagate?

Pizzagate was a widely discredited news story which linked Hilary Clintons presidential campaign with a fictional human trafficking ring.

Its so-called because the alleged headquarters of the operation wastheComet Ping Pongpizzeria in Washington, D.C, which according to the conspiracy was also a meeting ground forSatanic ritual abuse.

It all began inMarch 2016, when the personal email account ofJohn Podesta, Clinton'scampaign manager, was hacked.

WikiLeakspublishedthe emailslater that year; conspiracy theoristsclaimed the emails contained coded messages that alluded to human traffickingand a child sexring.

The emails contained multiple references to pizza and pizza restaurants, but there is no evidence that they are code or refer to anything else.

Had the claims been true, it would have implicated a number of high-rankingDemocratic Partyofficials.

How was the story debunked?

The story has been widely debunked by a number of fact checking a news organisations from across the political spectrum evenFox News has said the story is completely false.

Theorists claimed that similarities between Comet Ping Pongs logocontained symbols linked toSatanismand paedophilia; the New York Times noted these similarities could be found in thelogos of completely unrelated companies, if you looked hard enough.

Claims of a secret underground network beneath Comet Ping Pong were disproven by the fact the establishment has no basement, and evidence that John Podesta played a part in the kidnapping of Madeleine McCannwere simply sketches of a suspect taken from the descriptions of two eyewitnesses.

No alleged victims have come forward and no physical evidence has been found.

What happened?

Despite the theory having zero evidence to support it, that didnt stop those who opposed Hilary Clinton believing the story wholesale.

That includedgunman Edgar Maddison Welch, who travelled down from South Carolina to confront the owners of Comet Ping Pong.

He entered the pizza restaurant in Washington D.C. packed with families on a Sunday afternoon and fired an automatic rifle.

Thankfully, no one was injured in the disturbance; Mr Welch told police he had driven from South Carolina to investigate the restaurant after reading online reports.

Why is Comet Ping Pong back in the news?

Though its been four years since the height of the Pizzagate story, the owners still have to deal with death threats and abuse.

As employees continue to search for a new rhythm [during the coronavirus pandemic], say the Washington Post,they still field calls from Pizzagate obsessors.

A few weeks ago, someone jammed the phone line for an entire day, frustrating customers who struggled to place orders. [Comet] has received almost 70 Pizzagate messages in recent weeks.

There also seems to be a renewed interest in the false story in the wake of news that US prosecutors want a face-to-face interview with Prince Andrew over the Jeffrey Epstein scandal.

The story has been trending on Twitter again, despite remaining completely untrue, with theorists linking Epsteins private jet the Lolita Express and his private Epstein Island with the restaurant.

There is no evidence to suggest any of it is true.

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What is Pizzagate, and why is the fake news scandal trending on Twitter again? - Sussex Express