Last week, Netflix dropped the trailer for Gwyneth Paltrows new show The Goop Lab. It is a six-episode docuseries launching on Jan. 24 that, according to the trailers, focuses on approaches to wellness that are out there, unregulated and dangerous. (Read: science-free.)
The backlash by health-care professionals and science advocates was immediate and widespread. And for good reason. As noted by my friend, obstetrician and gynecologist Dr. Jen Gunter in Bustle magazine, the trailer is classic Goop: Some fine information presented alongside unscientific, unproven, potentially harmful therapies.
We know the spread of this kind of health misinformation can have a significant and detrimental impact on a range of health behaviours and beliefs. This is the age of misinformation and this show seems likely to add to the noise and public confusion about how to live a healthy lifestyle.
But what has been largely overlooked in the initial wave of critiques is the conflict-of-interest issue. The producers of this show that is, Gwyneth Paltrow and her company Goop benefit directly from not only the show being popular but also from the legitimization of pseudoscience. This show is, basically, an infomercial for the Goop brand, which is built around science-free products and ideas.
To be fair, I have yet to see a full episode. But given the content of the trailer and Goops history of pushing harmful nonsense, there is little reason to be optimistic about the role of science in the series. Regardless, the mere existence of the series will allow Paltrow and Goop to build the brand, which is currently estimated to be worth US$250 million.
The show serves as an opportunity to market the kind of magical thinking and pseudoscience that will help to sell Goops products. It would be like Netflix streaming a show called The Coca-Cola Beverage Lab or the The Starbucks Coffee Adventure.
One of the things that attracts people to the alternative health practices pushed by entities like Goop is frustration with the impact of private industry and the profit motive particularly in the context of the pharmaceutical industry on the conventional health-care system.
This concern about the impact of industry is understandable. There is a vast literature highlighting industry misbehaviour and the adverse consequences of Big Pharmas influence on research, clinical practice and clinical guidelines. Awareness of these issues has contributed to a decrease in trust in the medical profession and even to harmful trends like vaccination hesitancy.
For the advocates of alternative approaches to wellness, conventional medicine is often positioned as irrevocably compromised and corrupt. And many have come to believe even extreme versions of this narrative.
A 2014 survey found 37 per cent of Americans believe (and another 31 per cent think it could be true) that the Food and Drug Administration is deliberately preventing the public from getting natural cures for cancer and other diseases because of pressure from drug companies. Goop has also enabled these kinds of extreme perspectives.
The implication, of course, is that alternative approaches are somehow untainted or, at least, less tainted by vested interests and are, therefore, the better choice. But this clean hands framing is patently false.
First, we need to recognize that alternative medicine is also a huge industry. The worldwide wellness market, which is largely composed of unproven and alternative modalities, has been estimated to be worth over US$4 trillion.
The sale of herbal medicine and supplements are also multi-billion dollar industries. Given the size of these markets, it would be naive to believe that alternative medicine is somehow missing the twisting profit-motive incentives that have created problems for conventional health care.
Second, the alternative health community is also rife with conflicts and biases. To cite just a few examples, naturopaths profit from the in-office sale of products and have partnered with the vitamin industry to expand the reach of their practice.
In addition, alternative medicine research has been influenced by various systemic biases. And we shouldnt forget that many of the most commonly used alternative products, most notably supplements and herbal remedies, are often made by the very pharmaceutical industry that alternative wellness devotees are seeking to avoid.
Third, motivated reasoning plays a big role here. When an individual or a company has built a profession or a business model around a particular worldview, this commitment will have an impact on how the relevant evidence is interpreted, used and presented to the public.
If you are a practising homeopath, for instance, it would be tremendously difficult to accept what the evidence says about the remedies you offer. Indeed, accepting the science would mean you would lose your livelihood and professional identity.
More needs to be done to combat the adverse impact that conflicts of interest issues can have on bio-medical research and clinical practice. But we also need to recognize that profound conflicts of interest exist in the alternative health and wellness domain. We should not give those involved with this industry including Paltrow and Goop a pass.
[ Expertise in your inbox. Sign up for The Conversations newsletter and get a digest of academic takes on todays news, every day. ]
Follow this link:
- Ed's Guide to Alternative Therapies - pathguy.com [Last Updated On: December 8th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 8th, 2016]
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine Guide | University ... [Last Updated On: December 8th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 8th, 2016]
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Overview [Last Updated On: December 26th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 26th, 2016]
- Alternative Medicine, Holistic Doctors,Naturopathic ... [Last Updated On: January 5th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 5th, 2017]
- Alternative Medicine Degrees - Excite Education [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2017]
- Alternative Medicine | Category | Fox News [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2017]
- Alternative Medicine - Disabled World [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2017]
- Alternative Medicine Degree, BS - Everglades University [Last Updated On: January 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 23rd, 2017]
- Alternative Medicine | Duke University Press [Last Updated On: January 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 23rd, 2017]
- Bill to rein in alternative medicine practitioners - Bangalore Mirror [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2017]
- Peroxide ingestion, promoted by alternative medicine, can be deadly - Science Daily [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2017]
- Can Peroxide Kill You? Yes, Say Doctors About This Alternative Medicine Favorite - Medical Daily [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2017]
- Marijuana tension between clinical, alternative medicine ... - Washington Times [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Cannabis providers feel tension between clinical and alternative medicine - The Cannabist [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Happy Healthy YOU - Tillsonburg News [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Health dept cracks down on alternative meds containing sildenafil citrate - NYOOOZ [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- Alternative Medicine Conferences | Traditional Medicine ... [Last Updated On: February 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 24th, 2017]
- American Institute of Alternative Medicine [Last Updated On: February 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 24th, 2017]
- Alternative medicine to treat pain and other ailments on the rise locally - Rockford Register Star [Last Updated On: February 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 25th, 2017]
- Alternative Medicine Career Information and Education ... [Last Updated On: February 27th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 27th, 2017]
- Why is alternative medicine so popular? - Alternative ... [Last Updated On: February 27th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 27th, 2017]
- Potential dangers and dubious history of alternative medicine are often unknown to its consumers - MinnPost [Last Updated On: February 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 28th, 2017]
- New form of alternative medicine comes to OU - Oaklandpostonline [Last Updated On: March 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 1st, 2017]
- OPENING THE PLAYBOOK ON ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE - Dope Magazine [Last Updated On: March 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 2nd, 2017]
- Ask a Doctor: Is there an alternative medicine treatment for constant pain? - Chattanooga Times Free Press [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 7th, 2017]
- Alternative medicine grows in Sugar Land, Missouri City - Community Impact Newspaper [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 7th, 2017]
- Medicine with a side of mysticism: Top hospitals promote unproven therapies - STAT [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 7th, 2017]
- Abstracts: Obamacare Replacement, Alternative Medicine, and More - Undark Magazine [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2017]
- For Prairie Village practitioner, personal experience led to interest in alternative medicine techniques - Shawnee Mission Post [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2017]
- Financial Planning + Alternative Medicine - March 8, 2017 ... - KHTS Radio [Last Updated On: March 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 9th, 2017]
- Premier U.S. Hospitals Are Selling Unproven Alternative Therapies ... - KQED [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2017]
- Speakers lay stress on use of alternative medicine - The Nation [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2017]
- Top U.S. hospitals promote unproven medicine with a side of ... - PBS - PBS NewsHour [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2017]
- Medical cannabis expert discusses treatment options - Herald-Whig [Last Updated On: April 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 8th, 2017]
- 5 ALTERNATIVE MEDICINES EVERY MAN SHOULD BE AWARE OF - TORO Magazine [Last Updated On: June 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 6th, 2017]
- CID unearths fake 'council of alternative medicines' in Behala - Millennium Post [Last Updated On: June 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 11th, 2017]
- Parents who believe in 'alternative nutrition' convicted after baby dies of malnutrition - Telegraph.co.uk [Last Updated On: June 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 14th, 2017]
- Times of Malta Alternative medicine - Times of Malta [Last Updated On: June 16th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 16th, 2017]
- Suffering from severe pain? Experts say THIS form of alternative medicine will work just as well as drugs! - Zee News [Last Updated On: June 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 20th, 2017]
- IBAM Indian Board of Alternative Medicine [Last Updated On: June 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 20th, 2017]
- Alternative medicine practitioner charged with sexual assault in Burlington - Hamilton Spectator [Last Updated On: June 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 20th, 2017]
- Mind, body, spirit: Nurse opens holistic health store to promote overall wellness - Muscatine Journal [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2017]
- Four of the Most Misused Terms in Alternative Medicine - ATTN: [Last Updated On: June 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 24th, 2017]
- How cupping therapy helps athletes like Michael Phelps as an alternative medicine - Sport360 [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2017]
- Calimesa Alternative Medicine - Weedmaps [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2017]
- Homeopathic Health Center | Columbus, OH - (614) 890-2589 [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2017]
- Alternative Medicine | What Is Alternative Medicine? [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2017]
- Quotes About Alternative Medicine (30 quotes) [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2017]
- Alternative Medicine That Doctors Recommend | Reader's Digest [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2017]
- Alternative Medicine Schools - Excite Education [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2017]
- Medical journal takes aim at natural remedies - CBC.ca [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2017]
- Healing through alternative medicine: Winona locals choose acupuncture as a cure - Winona Daily News [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2017]
- Patrick Noel, DC: Restoring the body's innate ability to heal through chiropractic care - Colorado Springs Gazette [Last Updated On: June 27th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 27th, 2017]
- Back Pain? Try Yoga - New York Times [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2017]
- Jerusalem: Alternative healer indicted on rape charges - The Jerusalem Post [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2017]
- Does Pink Himalayan Salt Have Any Health Benefits? - TIME [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2017]
- Not all wellness is bullshit - Quartz [Last Updated On: June 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 30th, 2017]
- What's happening in your body during acupuncture? - The Verge [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2017]
- Natural and Alternative Medicine against Asthma - Radio Cadena Agramonte [Last Updated On: July 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 3rd, 2017]
- Alternative Medicine in Halacha: a Review - Yeshiva World News [Last Updated On: July 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 3rd, 2017]
- West Bengal's top doctors turn out fakes, arrests blow lid off thriving scam - Hindustan Times [Last Updated On: July 5th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 5th, 2017]
- Sudbury woman chooses alternative treatments for stage 4 cancer - CBC.ca [Last Updated On: July 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 6th, 2017]
- Unbiased reporting can help call time on pseudoscience - EuroScientist [Last Updated On: July 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 6th, 2017]
- Holistic therapy for pets? Traditional vet care being blended with reiki, acupuncture - Georgia Voice [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 7th, 2017]
- A Memoir of Chronic Fatigue Illustrates the Failures of Medical Research - The New Yorker [Last Updated On: July 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 10th, 2017]
- Valtrex after expiration - Alternative medicine for herpes simplex 2 - Van Wert independent [Last Updated On: July 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 11th, 2017]
- Sacred Space, University of Miami partner to educate community on wellness - Miami Herald [Last Updated On: July 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 11th, 2017]
- One FDA About-Face Doesn't Mean an Orphan-Drug Bonanza - Bloomberg [Last Updated On: July 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 12th, 2017]
- 'Bridging medicine with nature' - The Torrington Telegram [Last Updated On: July 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 12th, 2017]
- Gwyneth Paltrow's Goop posted a defense of its jade eggs for vaginas. It's a mess. - Vox [Last Updated On: July 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 14th, 2017]
- Acupuncture for pets? Yes, it's a thing - MyDaytonDailyNews [Last Updated On: July 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 15th, 2017]
- Create Ministry for traditional, alternative medicine - Association - Graphic Online [Last Updated On: July 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 17th, 2017]
- Native American healing class sparks unique health textbook - ABC News [Last Updated On: July 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 18th, 2017]
- Rav Elyashiv ZTL On Alternative Medicine By R. Yair Hoffman - Yeshiva World News [Last Updated On: July 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 18th, 2017]
- Expedite action on the passage of the alternative medicine bill ... - GhanaWeb [Last Updated On: July 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 18th, 2017]
- Is Gwyneth Paltrow's pseudoscience winning? - Vox [Last Updated On: July 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 20th, 2017]
- Salt Therapy Gaining Popularity in Alternative Medicine Circles - Newsmax [Last Updated On: July 22nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 22nd, 2017]
- Vargas: Weeding out herbal remedies for our pets - News Chief [Last Updated On: July 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 24th, 2017]
- Patients recognise over-worked GPs as majority agree to see alternative medical professionals - Herald Series [Last Updated On: July 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 25th, 2017]
- Cancer controversies and traditional medicines - Regina Leader-Post [Last Updated On: July 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 26th, 2017]