NASA Spaceline Current Awareness June 7, 2013

Next list: June 21, 2013

Papers deriving from NASA support:

1 Zwart SR, Morgan JL, Smith SM. Iron status and its relations with oxidative damage and bone loss during long-duration space flight on the International Space Station. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 May 29. [Epub ahead of print] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23719548 (PIs: S.M. Smith; J.L. Morgan, Oak Ridge Associated Universities/NASA Postdoctoral Fellowship) NOTE: ISS results.

2 Stenger MB, Lee SM, Westby CM, Ribeiro LC, Phillips TR, Martin DS, Platts SH. Abdomen-high elastic gradient compression garments during post-spaceflight stand tests. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2013 May;84(5):459-66. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23713210 NOTE: Shuttle results.

3 Tesch PA, Pozzo M, Ainegren M, Swaren M, Linnehan RM. Cardiovascular responses to rowing on a novel ergometer designed for both resistance and aerobic training in space. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2013 May;84(5):516-21. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23713218

4 Spielmann G, Bollard CM, Bigley AB, Hanley PJ, Blaney JW, LaVoy EC, Pircher H, Simpson RJ. The effects of age and latent cytomegalovirus infection on the redeployment of CD8+ T cell subsets in response to acute exercise in humans. Brain Behav Immun. 2013 May 15. [Epub ahead of print] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23684819 (PI: R.J. Simpson)

5 Zeitlin C, Hassler DM, Cucinotta FA, Ehresmann B, Wimmer-Schweingruber RF, Brinza DE, Kang S, Weigle G, Boettcher S, Boehm E, Burmeister S, Guo J, Koehler J, Martin C, Posner A, Rafkin S, Reitz G. Measurements of energetic particle radiation in transit to Mars on the Mars Science Laboratory. Science. 2013 May 31;340(6136):1080-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23723233 NOTE: The Radiation Assessment Detector, carried on the Mars Science Laboratory, was supported in part by HEOMD at NASA. This article was discussed in numerous press accounts and was highlighted in a "News&Analysis" short article in Science (PubMed 23723213). From that short article: "RAD's bottom line was that a round trip to Mars would give an astronaut a hefty dose of damaging radiation. Zeitlin and colleagues converted RAD measurements of energetic particle abundances, energies, and masses into a measure of biological damage called sieverts, which is related to lifetime cancer risk. During a 360-day round trip, an astronaut would receive a dose of about 662 millisieverts (mSv), according to RAD measurements. National space agencies limit exposure to about 1000 mSv or less during an astronaut's entire career; NASA's limit corresponds to a 3% risk of exposure-induced death from cancer."

6 Liu C, Kawata T, Furusawa Y, Zhou G, Inoue K, Fukada J, Kota R, George K, Cucinotta F, Okayasu R. Chromosome aberrations in normal human fibroblasts analyzed in G(0)/G(1) and G(2)/M phases after exposure in G(0) to radiation with different linear energy transfer (LET). Mutat Res. 2013 May 17. [Epub ahead of print] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23688614

7 Kodaira S, Kawashima H, Kitamura H, Kurano M, Uchihori Y, Yasuda N, Ogura K, Kobayashi I, Suzuki A, Koguchi Y, Akatov YA, Shurshakov VA, Tolochek RV, Krasheninnikova TK, Ukraintsev AD, Gureeva EA, Kuznetsov VN, Benton ER. Analysis of radiation dose variations measured by passive dosimeters onboard the International Space Station during the solar quiet period (2007-2008). Radiat Meas. 2013 Feb;49:95-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2012.11.020 (PI: E.R. Benton) NOTE: ISS results.

8 Calle CI, Mackey PJ, Hogue MD, Johansen MR, Yim H, Delaune PB, Clements JS. Electrodynamic Dust Shields on the International Space Station: Exposure to the space environment. J Electrostatics. 2013 Jun;71(3):257-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2012.10.009 NOTE: This article describes an ISS experiment to test dust shields that may eventually serve as a dust mitigation method for missions to the moon and Mars.

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NASA Spaceline Current Awareness June 7, 2013

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