ROME The Obama administration will provide food and medicine to Syrian rebel fighters, Secretary of State John F. Kerry said Thursday, opening the first channel of U.S. aid to the opposition military.

The cautious foray into front-line battlefield support fell far short of the heavy weaponry and high-tech gear the rebels seek. But Kerry said he would take additional opposition requests back to Washington for further consideration.

The stakes are really high, and we cant risk letting this country in the heart of the Middle East be destroyed by vicious autocrats or hijacked by the extremists, Kerry said after discussions among opposition leaders and a group of Western and Arab nations that are funding, and in some cases arming, the fighters.

The military supplies are to be funneled through the Syrian Opposition Coalition, the rebel political organization, to vetted individuals, vetted units, said a senior administration official who spoke on the condition of anonymity before Kerrys public statement. Britain, France and other opposition supporters are expected to announce shipments of non-lethal military aid including night-vision equipment and body armor to the rebels over the next week.

Kerry also announced that the United States would provide $60million in humanitarian assistance to the coalition to provide basic services and help build governing institutions for civilians in parts of Syria under rebel control.

In both cases, the aid is intended to bolster moderate forces that the United States and its allies think have lost ground to Islamist extremists in battles against President Bashar al-Assads military and in the provision of services to civilians. The administration remains unwilling to provide the rebels with weapons or to intervene with U.S. military forces.

Kerry called the provision of aid directly through the opposition a significant stepping-up of the policy. The United States has previously provided $50million in indirect communication supplies to the opposition, and $385million to nongovernmental aid organizations providing humanitarian relief to Syrian refugees and people displaced inside the country during the nearly two-year-old conflict.

Standing with Kerry in an appearance before reporters, the leader of the political opposition had no words of thanks for an offer that still represents a hedge of the U.S. bet on the group it helped to form last year.

Syrian Opposition Coalition chairman Mouaz al-Khatib angrily appealed for help in establishing a humanitarian corridor to the besieged city of Homs and said the rebels are tired of Western complaints about extremists in their ranks. He argued that the real enemy is the Assad regime but said too many outsiders are worried only about the length of a beard of a fighter.

No terrorists in the world have such a savage nature as those in the regime, Khatib said in Arabic.

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U.S. pledges food and medicine for Syrian rebels