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Key Takeaways:

First of all, welcome back. Heres hoping you had a great holiday season and feel ready for another exciting year of these fascinating financial markets.

The calendar is new, but the same old pandemic continues to cloud the economic outlook and, lets face it, life as a whole. Last year may have been good for many investors, but it was tough for millions who lost jobs and battled illness during this tragedy. Lets hope for better times ahead.

At least the market is consistent. Its starting 2021 right where it finished 2020on the upswing. Thats the case early Monday, anyway, but theres a lot of unanswered questions going into the week and the year following double-digit Q4 gains for the major indices.

As 2021 gets underway, a key question is whether some of the trends that helped define last years market can spill over. For instance, there was a record boom in new public offerings, investor margin debt rose to an all-time high, and so-called stay at home stocks delivered amazing results. Meanwhile, the market spent most of November and December pricing in a pretty rosy 2021, partly based on vaccines. All these trends face question marks.

Right now theres this great expectation. The downsideif you want to call it thatis can things really live up to what everyone is expecting? What happens to the overall market? How does the vaccine roll-out proceed after a slow start? Do investors keep their risk-on attitude that dominated late 2020? Can pandemic favorites like Peloton (PTON) and Zoom (ZM) continue the growth theyve had after the world returns to normal? These are among the questions facing investors as they return from their holiday break.

Wall Street kicks off 2021 with a familiar tone: Stocks climbed in pre-market trading, spurred on by firmness in Tesla (TSLA) and Moderna (MRNA) after TSLA reported nearly 500,000 deliveries last year and optimism grew about demand for MRNAs vaccine.

Those hoping to ease into the new year will likely be disappointed. The first week of 2021 looks busy on Wall Street, so if you plan on trading consider keeping close tabs on a bunch of data and geopolitical events coming down the pike. Buckle in.

First, theres the Georgia runoff election tomorrow. This will determine who controls the Senate the next two years and potentially a lot of tax and regulatory initiatives. It could even help decide whether theres another round of stimulus and how big it might be. As noted here last week, its possible stocks could suffer a post-holiday hangover if Democrats prevail, only because Wall Street tends to view Democratic control as more likely to bring higher taxes and regulation, though theres no guarantee of either (see more below).

Were also jumping right back into the data pool starting tomorrow with ISM manufacturing for December. The week wraps up with December nonfarm payrolls on Friday. Do you want the good news or bad news first? The good news is that analysts expectations for ISM look solid. The bad news is they think job creation took it on the chin in December.

Headline ISM manufacturinga key metric thats been on the upswing since mid-2020is expected at 56.4% when the report comes out tomorrow morning, according to research firm Briefing.com. Thats down just a smidgen from 57.5% in November and would probably be viewed as market-neutral. Remember, anything above 50% is expansionary. New orders and order backlog were strong in November, so keep an eye on those numbers to see if the positive trends continued.

Well talk more about the payrolls report later this week so you can avoid potential sour news your first day back from the holiday. Lets just say if analysts are right, it looks like it might be the weakest in eight months.

While job growth might be lagging, the stock market starts 2021 at valuations that look pretty high from a historic perspective. Major indices are way above their long-term moving averages and the S&P 500 Index (SPX) trades at 22.5 times analysts average earnings estimates for 2021. Many big banks predict smaller gains in the major indices this year based on the fact that some of the anticipated better earnings and economic news might already be reflected in the market.

For now, a level to watch could be 3750 in the SPX. That had been technical resistance toward the end of 2020, and the market closed just above it to finish the old year. Any move below 3750 could conceivably generate some spillover selling, but closing above it could give the bulls more confidence.

Earnings season doesnt open until mid-month, but that doesnt mean some companies dont get out ahead. This weeks earnings calendar includes Walgreens Boots Alliance (WBA), Conagra CAG (CAG), and Micron (MU). That means investors hear from a Dow Jones Industrial Average member (WBA) and a closely watched semiconductor firm that increased guidance last month (MU).

In other corporate news, The Wall Street Journal reported that Roku (ROKU ROKU ) is in talks to buy the rights to content from streaming service Quibi. This news seems to be giving ROKU shares some momentum early Monday.

CHART OF THE DAY: WORKING ABOVE THE NET. The S&P 500 Index (SPXcandlestick) climbed above its ... [+] 200-day moving average (blue line) last June and hasnt really looked back. Its current 16% premium to the closely watched 200-day MA has some analysts worried about possible overbought conditions, but others say low interest rates and hopes of an economic revival later this year could justify high prices. Data source: S&P Dow Jones Indices. Chart source: The thinkorswim platform from TD Ameritrade. For illustrative purposes only. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Be PreparedVolatility Often Perks Up Early in Year: Volatility slipped on Wall Street toward late December, with the Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) slipping to near its post-pandemic lows. That might not last. At some point were likely going to start to have volatility again related to Covid-19. This is not a story thats necessarily going away in the first six months of 2021. Especially considering the record hospitalizations being recorded and this new strain of the virus thats been making headlines. If theres any stumbles on vaccine logistics, volatility could go up even more.

In fact, in recent years, volatility has often climbed in late January and early February after a slow start. This was true even before the pandemic. Look at what happened in 2018 and 2020, when VIX soared at that time of year. Past events dont guarantee the future, but its worth noting this emerging seasonal trend. VIX ticked up slightly Monday to start the year.

Gridlock Threatened: In a normal year, election drama would be way behind us by now. Of course, 2020 was anything but normal, so Georgia voters go to the polls in two Senate races tomorrow. Nearly two months agoafter the election resulted in split control of Washington we wrote about how gridlock can often be beneficial for stocks, especially sectors where a divided government might not get much done. Keeping current levels of regulation and market-favorable tax laws stood to possibly benefit certain sectors like Health Care SBRA , Energy, and Financials, as well as help investors who wouldnt necessarily have to worry about higher capital gains taxes.

Tomorrows election potentially puts gridlock at risk. Though this isnt a political column, it wouldnt be prudent (as one recent U.S. president liked to say) to ignore the voting. A sweep by the two Democrats would mean Democratic control of the Senate, House and White House. No matter what your politics, its hard to deny that historically having Democrats in control has often led to more regulation and higher taxes (the 20092010 Democratic Congress passed numerous bank laws and the Affordable Care Act, all signed by Democratic President Obama, and Democrats raised gasoline and corporate taxes when they controlled Congress and the presidency back in 1993).

Hard Act to Follow: If youd told the average investor back in late March that all the major indices would forge new highs by year-endincluding 40% gains for the Nasdaq NDAQ (COMP)he or she might have scratched their head about your sanity. But here we are, and a lot of people are looking back at 2020 and wondering how the market could have set records with so much suffering and hardship in the economy.

One lesson learned is that Wall Street just isn't reflecting main street. The stock market usually reflects what investors collectively think will happen in the long run, not right now. Thats why it can be confusing to see stock indices run up big gains at times like these. The other lesson is that there is no main street stock market. Consider this: The companies that enjoyed some of the biggest gains this year werent mom and pop businesses. They were the mega-caps like Apple AAPL (AAPL), Walmart WMT (WMT), and Amazon AMZN (AMZN), which were already enormous businesses before the pandemic. Thats what the stock market tends to reflect. Like it or not, the path these companies and others like them take from here is likely to help define 2021 on Wall Street, whatever happens on main street.

TD Ameritrade commentary for educational purposes only. Member SIPC.

Original post:

New Year, Same Leaders: Moderna, Tesla Firm Early On Thanks To Deliveries, Vaccine Hopes - Forbes