As we entered the year 2020, life in North America seemed quite normal and unlikely to change. In January, COVID-19 was a newly emerging, yet-unnamed disease in a far away place. Many people were unaware of it, and few considered it a potential local threat.
One of the first warnings to garner public interest came in the form of a now-deleted tweet from Eric Feigl-Ding, an epidemiologist who had approximately 2,000 followers on Twitter. In a matter of months, his audience increased tenfold, and he has been quoted in national media sources including Newsweek and WebMD. How this happened is both a social media success story, and a cautionary tale about content creation in the age of coronavirus.
You have probably read the standard social media marketing advice: create sharable content. Many doctors ask exactly what that means, and there is no single right answer. However, there are a few common guidelines. The tweet that landed Feigl-Ding squarely in the spotlight checks all the boxes:
Include images Visual content tends to perform best on most social networks. The tweet included graphs, which may have been too technical for the layperson to understand, but they were visually appealing.
Provide value People tend to share content that they find informative, entertaining, or otherwise useful. Feigl-Ding was issuing a warning, something people felt that others needed to know about.
Use a catchy intro Social media users tend to scan their feeds, and you need to grab their interest right away or they will keep scrolling. The infamous coronavirus tweet began HOLY MOTHER OF GOD in all capitals. It was a dramatic, possibly alarmist statement and it was attention catching.
Establish credibility With the plethora of misinformation on the internet, people are sceptical of vague statements. Links, statistics, expert quotes, or facts and figures lend credibility to education content. Feigl-Dings tweet included a link to a scientific paper, and described the new coronavirus having a R0 of 3.8, making it as eight times as contagious as SARS. He had made an error in the comparison to SARS. By the time he published the tweet, researchers decreased the R0 estimate for this new virus. At the moment, he was unaware of those facts, as were his followers. It appeared to be proven facts and science.
Be social If social media were a physical place, it would be the casual coffee shop on the corner or the roadside diner. Dull, dry content is boring, and an overly formal tone seems out of place. Feigl-Dings tweets are mostly written in non-clinical (some would say unprofessional) terms and liberally sprinkled with emoticons, slang, and personal commentary. It is relatable.
The core of Feigl-Dings message was correct and important. This strain of coronavirus did indeed become a pandemic, the likes of which we have not seen in recent history. Yet, it also included misinformation, outdated figures, and a flamboyant style that does not convey professionalism. Throughout the pandemic he has continued tweeting in similar style. As a result, he has gained a reputation as a renowned epidemiologist or charlatan, depending on who you ask.
This is the unfortunate downside to social media success. A mistake is unlikely to haunt you if only ten people see it. However, it may become fodder for local or national media if tens of thousands see it. Unless you wish to cultivate a controversial image, it is good practice to double-check facts and avoid sensationalist statements. Furthermore, the unprecedented nature of the pandemic presents unique challenges. For example:
Facts can change The tweet discussed above included outdated facts, even though Feigl-Ding posted it immediately after reading the paper. Many months later, the latest information is still evolving at lightning speed. Verify statistics immediately before posting and remove or update old material to avoid causing confusion.
Best practices change Early on, Feigl-Ding had supported the idea that facemasks were useless. Within weeks, he changed course and embraced mask-wearing. His advice was in line with official recommendations, but it was often presented as his own opinion, making the sudden change seem self-contradictory. Be clear and concise in your public messaging.
Remember your audience is not clinicians The secret ingredient in Feigl-Dings remarkable social media popularity is likely his relatable tone and style. He puts complex information in terms the average layperson can understand and relate to. However, there is a danger in over simplifying. People may take your statements too literally or misinterpret your words. Choose your words carefully and avoid generalizations or out-of-context comments.
Eric Feigl-Ding is just one example. Jeffrey VanWingen, gained unexpected fame for making a video about disinfecting groceries. Unfortunately, he is a family physician, not a food safety expert. Therefore, he included advice such as washing vegetables with soap, which is considered unsafe because it can leave a residue. He also made a general statement about leaving groceries in the garage for days, without stipulating to exclude perishables.
Do not be discouraged. There are also countless stories of medical professionals successfully using social media to provide valuable, beneficial, important information to the public and simultaneously building an excellent reputation. The key is a combination of meticulous fact-checking and a keen awareness of your readers mindset.
Naren Arulrajah, President and CEO of Ekwa Marketing, has been a leader in medical marketing for over a decade. Ekwa provides comprehensive marketing solutions for busy doctors, with a team of more than 180 full time professionals, providing web design, hosting, content creation, social media, reputation management, SEO, and more.
If youre looking for ways to boost your marketing results, call 855-598-3320 for a free strategy session with Naren.
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Content Creation in the Age of COVID-19 - MD Magazine
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