Photo: Statue of Charles Darwin, Shrewsbury Library, by Bs0u10e01 / CC BY-SA.
As you may remember fromearlier coverage here, Herman Bouma is the attorney whose presentation on Darwin was canceled by the 2019 National Science Teaching Associations National Conference. The point of Boumas planned discussion was that Charles Darwin practiced open debate with his critics, an example from which teachers today could take a lesson. This was too much, though, for the influential group to tolerate so they sent conference officials and security guards to escort him out.
Well, the story continues now as the American Association for the Advancement of Science has joined the NSTA in giving Bouma the runaround.
This February, the AAAS held its annual meeting here in Seattle. In addition to lectures and keynotes, the meeting is where different branches hold business meetings. Bouma recently emailed us about what happened when he tried to submit a resolution to the Biological Sciences section for its consideration.
Bouma explained the situation this way:
The resolution simply states that a teacher should feel free to teach how Darwin responded to his critics. I was informed by the chair, Dr. Vicki Chandler, that the main office of the AAAS would be handling the resolution because it dealt with the subject of evolution. Last week I was informed by the current chair of the section, Dr. David Burgess, that the main office did not support the resolution. When I asked why, he refused to give any reason. It seems clear that the AAAS opposes the resolution because it does not want any discussion of scientific arguments against neo-Darwinian evolution, but is too embarrassed to state this publicly.
Was Bouma proposing some distasteful policy, or simply encouraging educators to treat Darwinian evolution like a science? Read the resolution for yourself:
Resolution on Freedom to Teach Darwins Response to His Critics
Whereas in his bookThe Origin of SpeciesDarwin responded to eminent scientists of his day who had scientific arguments against his theory of natural selection, including Louis Agassiz,a world-renowned professor of geology and biology at Harvard University known as the father of the American scientific tradition; Adam Sedgwick, a professor of geology and paleontology at Cambridge University and one of Britains most distinguished geologists; and Karl Nageli, a Swiss professor of botany at the University of Munich who was famous for his work on plant cells;
WhereasDarwin took great care to reply thoughtfully to the scientific arguments against his theory and, by the time of the sixth edition ofThe Origin of Speciesin 1872, approximately one-third of his book consisted of his response to his critics;
Whereas Darwinstated, I look with confidence to the future,to young and rising naturalists, who will be able to view both sides of the question with impartiality (The Origin of Species, p. 444); and
Whereas the Statement on the Teaching of Evolution issued by the AAAS on February 16, 2006, might erroneously lead teachers and professors to think they should not teach Darwins response to his critics,
RESOLVED: When teaching Darwins theory of natural selection, a teacher or professor should feel free to teach Darwins response to his critics, as set forth in his bookThe Origin of Species.
Or dismayed? Disturbed? Actually, its a totally reasonable proposal treat Darwins theory as Darwin himself treated it! But it wasnt received that way. Bouma sent multiple courteous emails to the AAAS leadership, asking them to consider the resolution, but was stonewalled. Heres an example of one email Bouma sent on January 8, 2020:
Dear Dr. Chandler,
Happy New Year! I hope you had an enjoyable time over the holidays.
My name is Herman Bouma and I have been attending the business meetings of the Biological Sciences Section over the last several years. I have a resolution I would like to present to the Section for its approval at the business meeting next month in Seattle. Would you be so kind as to tell me what procedure I should follow for doing this?
Thank you very much for your assistance.
Chandler promised to review and respond to Boumas resolution. Dr. Chandler later replied, declining even to consider it at the AAAS meeting. Chandler gave Bouma no official feedback on his resolution but emphasized instead how much the AAAS fight[s] the good fight to support teaching evolution:
We of course support the teaching of evolution.AAAS takes an active approach to informing the public about, and taking a stand for teaching evolution. Efforts to fight the good fight about teaching evolution are public onaaas.org, and have been ongoing for years. We believe working with the main office folks that handles the evolution effort and policies associated with teaching evolution is the best way forward,as teaching evolution is relevant to a large number of sections and AAAS membership. As such I have forwarded your request to AAAS main office.
Bouma wrote back. He asked, At some point will I be receiving a response from the AAAS main office? He also wondered, Will the Biological Sciences Section and other sections be providing input to the AAAS main office about my resolution? He pointed out that his resolution is fully consistent with Chandlers stated position that the AAAS supports the teaching of evolution:
I wish to emphasize that the resolution is not in any way against the teaching of evolution. It takes the teaching of evolution as a given. The resolution simply seeks to make clear to teachers that they should feel free to teach Darwins response to critics of his theory of natural selection.
Having heard nothing from the AAAS main office, a few weeks later, Bouma asked Chandler if theyd ever get back to him about the resolution. Chandler replied, That is my expectation. This correspondence all took place before the AAAS annual meeting, which was February 13-16. AnEvolution Newscorrespondent reported on the Education business meeting at that same conferencehere. It became clear that the AAAS main office was going to stonewall Bouma as well.
On February 18, Bouma contacted the new chair of the Biological Sciences section of the AAAS, David Burgess, noting that hed not heard back from the AAAS main office about the resolution:
As of this time I have not received any communication from the main office. If you hear anything about the status of the proposal and who is working on it, I would much appreciate your letting me know. I would also greatly appreciate your support of the proposal.
Burgess wrote back three days later:
Herman, thank you for youremail. I know this has been moved up to the main offices of AAAS. There is no support among the officers of the BiologicalSciences section to take this up at the section level.In viewing of your organizations website, it is clear that you represent one whose views are in contrast to that of mainstream science on the issue of evolution and its teaching. I suggest you take it up with the main offices of AAAS.
Its good that Burgess gave Bouma something like a straight answer. The disturbing news is that the answer indicated that the Biological Sciences section of the AAAS is so intolerant that they dont support efforts to teach Darwins theory the way Darwin himself treated it to acknowledge that criticisms exist and to teach Darwins response to his critics.
Bouma had a ready reply:
My organization is simply trying to promote an objective discussion of the scientific merits of the theory of natural selection. Even Darwin wanted that. It would be peculiar if mainstream science was at odds with the expressed wishes of Darwin.
It would indeed be peculiar if mainstream science did not support Darwins approach to dealing with criticisms of his theory. Instead, Darwins ideas are to be treated as sacred dogmas, beyond questioning.
But that was only the position of the AAAS Biological Sciences section. Perhaps the AAAS central office would have a different perspective. Months went by and Bouma received no reply from the AAAS central office. So on July 6 Bouma sent an inquiry to Dr. Burgess, wondering why hed heard nothing about his resolution:
I am following up with respect to my proposed resolution for AAAS. As a reminder, the proposed resolution simply states that a teacher or professor should feel free to teach how Darwin responded to his critics. After I submitted the proposed resolution to the Biological Sciences section, I was informed byDr. Chandler that it would be handled bythe AAAS main office, and in an email on February 21 you suggested I take it up with the main offices of AAAS. So far I have sent three emails about the resolution (on February 24, April 24, and May 18) to Dr. Parikh, the CEO of AAAS, but have received no response. Do you have any information about the present status of my proposal?
Dr. Burgess then explained what was really going on:
Herman, it is apparent that the lack of response is a direct message to you that there is no support.
This is most disconcerting. Boumas modest proposal to teach evolution the way Darwin treated his own theory has no support from one of the worlds largest and most powerful scientific organizations, the AAAS.
Bouma then replied asking Why is there no support, David? but again no reply has been forthcoming.
Bouma explained to us what is really going on here: This is another instance of the scientific communitys zeal to prevent students from hearing any scientific arguments against neo-Darwinian evolution. In furtherance of this objective, the AAAS, like the NSTA, is even willing to censor Darwin.
Excerpt from:
To Avoid Debate, Darwinists at the AAAS Would Even CensorDarwin - Discovery Institute
- History of Evolution | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy [Last Updated On: December 9th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 9th, 2016]
- Evolution - Bulbapedia, the community-driven Pokmon encyclopedia [Last Updated On: December 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 12th, 2016]
- What is Evolution - explanation and definitions [Last Updated On: December 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 21st, 2016]
- Evolution (2001 film) - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: January 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 28th, 2017]
- EvolutionM.net - Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution | Reviews, News ... [Last Updated On: February 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 1st, 2017]
- YMCA evolution continues at lake - Gaston Gazette [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Ivanka Trump's Beauty Evolution, From 1998 to Today Watch - Us Weekly [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Lumpy, hairy, toe-like fossil could reveal the evolution of molluscs - The Guardian [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- How Evolution Alters Biological Invasions - ScienceBlog.com (blog) [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Cultural evolution and the mutilation of women - The Economist [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Late-night hosts on the evolution of Trump: 'Dickish to dictatorish' - The Guardian [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Gold's Gym Regina rebrands to become Evolution Fitness - Regina Leader-Post [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Incremental Versus Radical Innovation: A Response to Josh Swamidass on Evolution and Cancer - Discovery Institute [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Blockchain: Investment (R)Evolution For Developing Markets - Forbes [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- See the Evolution of the Famed Porsche 911 in 7 Photos - WIRED [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Exhibition charts 500 years of evolution of robots - Phys.Org [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- How evolution turned ordinary plants into ravenous meat-eaters - Wired.co.uk [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Are Evolution Fresh Drinks 'Poison'? - snopes.com [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Non-Chromosomal DNA Drives Tumor Evolution - The Scientist [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2017]
- Chimpanzee feet allow scientists a new grasp on human foot evolution - Phys.Org [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2017]
- 'Goldilocks' genes that tell the tale of human evolution hold clues to variety of diseases - Science Daily [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2017]
- Pac-Man is Coming to 'The Sandbox Evolution' Next Week - Touch Arcade [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Chimpanzee feet allow scientists a new grasp on human foot ... - Science Daily [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Bacteria sleep, then rapidly evolve, to survive antibiotic treatments - Phys.Org [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Orangutan squeaks reveal language evolution, says study - BBC ... - BBC News [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Evolution gives rhyme its reason - Aurora News Register [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Deeper origin of gill evolution suggests 'active lifestyle' link in early vertebrates - Science Daily [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- From Tara Palmer-Tomkinson to Cara Delevingne: the evolution of the It girl - The Guardian [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Banned TED Talk: Rupert Sheldrake The Science Delusion - Collective Evolution [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- VOTD: Watch the Evolution of Keanu Reeves' Acting Career - /FILM [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Pokmon Go Eevee evolution: How to evolve Eevee into Vaporeon, Jolteon and Flareon with new names - Eurogamer.net [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Horse evolution bucks evolutionary theory - Science News [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Samsung's Chromebook Pro highlights the category's continued evolution - TechCrunch [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Scientists solve fish evolution mystery - Phys.Org [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Wildfire evolution forces Forest Service into new thinking - The Daily Progress [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- How the horse can help us answer one of evolution's biggest questions - Raw Story [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- A primer on Darwin Day: Some religious groups embrace 'Theistic evolution' - LancasterOnline [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Apple: Evolution of in-car audio tech moving at 'speed of sound ... - Times of India [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Mariska Hargitay's Evolution from '80s Glam to Law & Order: Special Victims Unit - TVOvermind [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2017]
- Evolution of baseball from power to speed has left SBs behind ... - Chicago Sun-Times [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2017]
- More order with less judgment: An optimal theory of the evolution of cooperation - Science Daily [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2017]
- J. Albert C. Uy speaks on evolution, biodiversity in bellied flycatcher population - The College Reporter [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2017]
- See the Evolution of Movie Magic With Every Oscar Winner for Visual Effects in History - Gizmodo [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2017]
- Numerology: Here's What Your Name Says About You - Collective Evolution [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- The Evolution of Valentine's Day - Inside Science News Service [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- Why evolution may be tech billionaires' biggest enemy - The Week Magazine [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- Community Viewpoint: Evolution, like gravity, is much more than theory it is a fact - Kdminer [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- How the horse can help us answer one of evolution's biggest questions - Phys.Org [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- How evolution alters biological invasions - Science Daily [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- Cockeyed squid shines light on deep sea evolution - Christian Science Monitor [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- Eye Evolution: A Closer Look - Discovery Institute [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2017]
- Evolution always wins: University of Idaho video game uses mutating aliens to teach science concepts - The Spokesman-Review [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2017]
- Geneticists track the evolution of parenting - Phys.Org [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2017]
- How this cockeyed squid shines a light on deep sea evolution - Christian Science Monitor [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2017]
- 4 Possible Roadmaps For macOS and iOS Evolution - The Mac Observer (blog) [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- The Evolution of the Energy Capital of the World - Texas Monthly [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Humons presents an atypical dance evolution - Detroit Metro Times [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Pokemon Go Adds 80 Generation 2 Pokemon, New Evolution Items This Week - IGN [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Fossil discovery rewrites understanding of reproductive evolution ... - Science Daily [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- 'X-Men: Evolution' Is the Gateway Drug of Comic Book Shows - Geek [Last Updated On: February 16th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 16th, 2017]
- A cultural catch: Evolution of wooden halibut hooks carved by native ... - Science Daily [Last Updated On: February 16th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 16th, 2017]
- Bremerton's Fitness Evolution now Planet Fitness - Kitsap Sun (blog) [Last Updated On: February 16th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 16th, 2017]
- Eye Evolution: The Waiting Is the Hardest Part - Discovery Institute [Last Updated On: February 16th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 16th, 2017]
- Evolution Of The Yeezy: 2009-2017 - HotNewHipHop [Last Updated On: February 16th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 16th, 2017]
- Prebiotic evolution: Hairpins help each other out - Science Daily [Last Updated On: February 16th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 16th, 2017]
- This 'Live Birth' Fossil Could Change Humanity's Understanding Of Evolution - Daily Caller [Last Updated On: February 16th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 16th, 2017]
- Mysterious Ancient Stonehenge-Like Circles Found in Amazon Rainforest - Collective Evolution [Last Updated On: February 16th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 16th, 2017]
- 'Pokemon Go': How to Evolve Poliwhirl Into Politoed - Heavy.com [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- 'Pokemon Go': How to Evolve Slowpoke Into Slowbro or Slowking - Heavy.com [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- 'Pokemon Go': How to Evolve Gloom Into Bellossom - Heavy.com [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- Pokmon Go Dragon Scale - how to evolve Seadra into Kingdra and how to get the Dragon Scale - Eurogamer.net [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- Pokmon Go Eevee evolution: How to evolve Eevee into Umbreon, Espeon, Vaporeon, Jolteon and Flareon with new ... - Eurogamer.net [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- University of Pittsburgh guest speaker discloses evolution findings - UTA The Shorthorn [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- 'Pokemon Go' Special Items: Drop Rates for Evolution Items & Berries at Pokestops - Heavy.com [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- How Vedic Philosophy Influenced Nikola Tesla's Idea of 'Free Energy' - Collective Evolution [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- Migration to America took long enough for evolution to happen on the way - Ars Technica [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- How To Choose Your Eevee Evolution In 'Pokmon GO:' Umbreon And Espeon Edition - Forbes [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- Evolution Items - IGN [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- Congo River fish evolution shaped by intense rapids: Genomic study ... - Science Daily [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- Pokmon Go - How to evolve, use Special Items, when to evolve or Power Up your Pokmon - Eurogamer.net [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]