In his bid to be elected chief prosecutor in the west bank parishes of the Baton Rouge metro area, Tony Clayton planned to hand out Krispy Kreme donuts at subdivision entrances, knock on doors, attend street parties and visit every social club he could find.

But that was before Louisiana had the nations highest ratio of infections in the coronavirus pandemic, upsetting traditional political campaign tactics.

Nobody wants to see some politician in a mask knocking on their door, Clayton said. Instead, he went digital.

For the next three months before the Nov. 3 elections, hundreds of Louisiana candidates will rely on technological interactions to replace looking voters in eye and listening to their concerns the method political strategists say is the most effective way to accumulate votes.

What is the best way to campaign in the age of masks and social distancing?

Boy, thats going to be a work in progress, said Republican U.S. Sen. Bill Cassidy, who is seeking a second term in November. Obviously, you cant work a restaurant because the restaurant is closed.

Cassidy said hes going to rely on Zoom town halls, tweets, Facebook postings and DIY video candidate shows.

U.S. Sen. Bill Cassidy arrived on the third and final day of qualifying to ensure his name is on the Nov. 3 ballot.

Members of Democratic Gov. John Bel Edwards campaign team have joined a newly formed Super PAC to support Shreveport Mayor Adrian Perkins' bid

So will Democratic Shreveport Mayor Adrian Perkins, Cassidys main rival among 14 opponents. Obviously, were going to have to heavily rely on technology. But mostly, well rely on our messaging, he said.

Technology could level the playing field to allow an underfunded candidate to compete. But if they think that itll make up their lack of money, they will be disappointed, said Joshua Stockley, a political scientist teaching at the University of Louisiana at Monroe.

Candidates wont be able to abandon some tried and true tactics. Grassroots organizing, yard signs, robo-calls and direct mail flyers, as well as television and radio advertising still will play important roles in campaigning.

But social media has taken on a heightened importance as candidates are forced to open new playbooks in light of the pandemic," Stockley said.

With the onset of COVID, you have to get the politics from a different perspective, Clayton said. You still have to talk to everyone in the room.

In many ways social media makes that task easier. As a well known member of the Black community, Clayton already had received invites to church events and neighborhood parties. But the 18th Judicial District is 58% White, and getting personal time inside social circles not used to seeing Black faces isnt as automatic.

Apart from occasional tweets, Clayton said he had no idea how social media worked. He hired veteran political strategist Roy Fletcher, of Baton Rouge, and a social media expert Darren Gauthier, of Denham Springs.

They put together a two-minute Do It Yourself candidate show, during which Clayton talked about his experience prosecuting felonies and expressed his hopes for criminal justice in the future.

We ran it for 10 days. We got 100,000 views, Fletcher said. A view is described as someone having watched it for more than 30 seconds. Thats quite remarkable because on Saturday, Iberville, West Baton Rouge and Pointe Coupee parishes had only 54,558 registered voters, meaning that even accounting for viewers in adjacent East Baton Rouge Parish, more than a few of the targeted audience saw the show more than once.

Longtime prosecutor Antonio "Tony" Clayton has made his bid to become the west side's next District Attorney official on the opening day for c

Clayton said he had heard the term geofencing but didnt really know what it meant before his campaign embraced the marketing technology. Basically, using radio-frequency identification, Wi-Fi, global positioning and Bluetooth, geofencing allows candidates to lock into computers and smartphones and have their content repeatedly pop-up on the devices of voters in the districts geographical boundary.

Clayton was elected prosecutor when nobody signed up to run against him for the open seat, which is virtually unheard of in Louisiana politics.

I dont know that social media levels the playing field. But it does give them an inexpensive way to articulate themselves to a large number of people, Fletcher said. Credibility still plays a big role. You have to have something to say and you have to be credible saying it.

Clayton is a known quantity in the 18th Judicial District, where he was chief felony prosecutor for years. He successfully prosecuted two serial killers, Derrick Todd Lee and Sean Gillis, sat on the Southern University System Board, palled around with Congressman Cedric Richmond, D-New Orleans, and partnered with the current district attorneys son state Sen. Rick Ward, R-Port Allen, in one the areas most prominent law firms.

Technology is catching up with a natural evolution in Louisiana that is moving past the face-to-face politicking to a more remote style.

U.S. Sen. David Vitter, the leading Republican candidate for governor in 2015, walked in neighborhood parades and shook hands at various festivals. The GOP standard bearer in 2019, Eddie Rispone, who is far more gregarious, rarely made personal appearances, relying almost exclusively on television advertising.

Television is still most important, but platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Snap Chat, and Twitter have been growing in sophistication, political strategists agree. For years, dozens of unknown candidates have said the use of social media would overcome establishment advantages of money and name recognition.

Few, however, have been successful.

An exception is Acadiana Congressman Clay Higgins, who in 2016 knocked off Public Service Commission Chairman Scott Angelle a former lieutenant governor, Cabinet secretary for two governors and nearly successful candidate for governor.

In his first campaign, Higgins filmed small gatherings in which the candidate spoke from the back of a pickup, then shook hands with the folks. Political videographer Chris Comeaux edited each video into slick, fast-paced vignettes that were available on Facebook and YouTube.

It was the combination of new media matched up with '30s campaign style, Comeaux said at the time.

The effort cost about $320,000 about a quarter of what Angelle spent on television, yard signs and the like.

But Higgins already was comfortable in front of the camera having become an internet sensation as a tough-talking cop in Crime Stoppers segments that ran on television news shows.

Though all of Louisianas incumbent congressmen seeking another two-year term drew opponents, only Acadianas U.S. Rep. Clay Higgins race is

In Higgins effort to win a third term in November, he faces opponents schooled in social media. One Democratic contender, Rob Anderson, of Sulphur, has about 100,000 Twitter followers and appears frequently in engaging DIY candidate shows.

Social media is going to be critical at getting out our ideas, said Braylon Harris, of Lake Charles, the other Democrat challenging Higgins who also has an easy manner in crowds.

Harris plans to enhance his social media with some old-style politicking, visiting small coffee shops, working the lines waiting to go into Walmart and the like.

Therell be no kissing of babies, Harris said. Well take precautions gloves, masks, 6 feet apart all that stuff. Its not optimal, but dont we want to win by spreading COVID-19.

Its a clichd scene in political theater: sign-waving throngs, urging their champion to take those final steps and pick up the mantle of leadership.

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In Louisiana's elections, technology is playing a huge role in campaigning amid coronavirus - The Advocate