In his quest for reelection, President Donald Trump has gone hunting for demons. Federal law enforcement officers entered cities including Portland, Oregon; Chicago; Kansas City, Missouri; and Albuquerque at Trumps direction, clearly meant to gin up clashes and disorder between federal officers and the groups disfavored by his core supporters in pursuit of viral online content.
Trump officials deployed Border Patrol officers to suppress a small group of anarchists in Portland inflicting a federal courthouse with graffiti and minor property damage. When officers started snatching people off the streets in unmarked minivans, it provoked a larger protest reaction and a further increase in federal deployment. Some of those officers are now scheduled to leave Portland at the urging of state and local elected officials who called them an occupying force. The Department of Justice plans to surge federal officers into Black and Latino neighborhoods in Chicago, Kansas City, Albuquerque, Milwaukee, Detroit and Cleveland to provoke scenes of racial conflict. Trump suggested he could send up to 75,000 federal officers into American cities this summer.
These conflicts are the reason Trumps most fervent supporters elected him. These voters, most of them white, wanted him to erase the legacy of the first Black president and wage war against the unfavored groups haunting their minds. With the economy cratering, unemployment skyrocketing and an uncontrolled pandemic sweeping the nation, Trumps last hope for reelection is fomenting disorder and division this time, using the power of the presidency.
White Americans have long defined themselves as threatened by racial, ethnic and political minority groups that they believe often based on conspiracy theories will change their way of life. Americans who think their freedom and right to hold on to power are at risk seek to strike down those they think are coming to take it.
American history is normally seen as a history of freedom rather than suppression, political scientist Michael Rogin wrote in his 1987 book, Ronald Reagan, The Movie, but that American racial history suggests that the suppression of people of color outside the normal political system has supported the freedom of the people within it.
This same logic animates Trumps deployment of federal forces to create scenes of disorder involving racial and political groups disfavored by his supporters the most fervent of whom are the white evangelical Protestants whose own political power and freedoms are tied to the suppression of disfavored groups.
Trump proclaimed as much during his Fourth of July speech in front of the Mount Rushmore monument in South Dakota. There he declared a war on a left-wing cultural revolution, emanating from cities that are run by liberal Democrats, that is, designed to overthrow the American Revolution.
Trumps War is waged in defense without apology, he said, of the traditional American mythological history of a people who pursued our Manifest Destiny across the ocean to create the most just and exceptional nation ever to exist on Earth.
This country will be everything that our citizens have hoped for, for so many years, Trump declared, and that our enemies fear.
Marcio Jose Sanchez/Associated PressA demonstrator is pepper-sprayed Wednesday before being arrested at a Black Lives Matter protest at the federal courthouse in Portland, Oregon.
Red Scares And Slave Uprisings
In his Mount Rushmore speech, Trump sings the sweet tune of the traditional American myths of a divinely inspired people who spread onto and beyond a frontier that made them free. Missing in Trumps tale are the many other peoples who were crushed, enslaved, overrun and ethnically cleansed to make that freedom possible.
The Manifest Destiny mythology originated from Jacksonian political writer John OSullivan, who in an 1845 article advocating for annexing Texas from Mexico, declaring it our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions. OSullivans our meant, almost exclusively, Americans of Anglo-Saxon descent.
President Thomas Jefferson invoked such myths in his promise that he would help provide the Anglo-Saxon people room enough to reach a final consolidation when the land would be populated with white Northern European settlers from sea to shining sea.
Historian Frederick Jackson Turner would codify a more progressive vision of Manifest Destiny in his 1893 paper The Significance of the Frontier in American History. The frontiers free land provided a gate of escape from the bondage of the past and a safety valve for domestic pressures that gave birth to a unique American identity and spirit. Turners progressive twist was that this identity was open and available to all peoples of the world, not just Anglo-Saxons.
But the land they wanted to spread into wasnt free. It was occupied by indigenous tribes. American independence, as the Founding Father imagined it, was cramped from the beginning by the mere existence of Indians. To achieve white freedom, Indians had to be removed. And in order to justify it, Americans dehumanized them.
Indians were the first people to stand in American history as emblems of disorder, civilized breakdown, and alien control, Rogin wrote in 1987. Differences between reds and whites made cultural adaptation seem at once dangerous and impossible. The violent conquest of Indians legitimized violence against other alien groups, making coexistence appear to be unnecessary.
Freedom and demonization and repression went hand in hand. And so it was with racialized slavery. The enslavement and subjugation of Blacks gave whites their freedom, which meant in turn that enslaved and freed Blacks posed an internal threat to subvert the political culture by breaking their chains, gaining political power and seeking vengeance. To prevent such a result, those in power suppressed dissent, from whites as well as Blacks, and restricted rights.
Americans often explained their racialized fears of indigenous people and Black Americans through paranoid conspiracies claiming these groups were not only outside of the American national family but also directed by external threats to the nation. Before the Civil War, they claimed indigenous people were directed by the British and that Haiti influenced slave revolts in the U.S. And they used those external conspiracies to justify internal repression.
Illustration: Damon Dahlen/HuffPost; Photos: Getty ImagesAn illustration depicts the 1877 Great Railroad Strike, when soldiers fire on the crowd during a riot at the Halsted Street viaduct in Chicago.
[T]hey have seduced the greater part of the tribes, within our neighborhood, to take up the hatchet against us, Jefferson wrote in 1813 about the hidden British hand behind the Creek War in the Ohio Valley during the War of 1812.
The same was true of the racial demonization and violence directed at other groups, including Mexicans, preceding, during and after the Mexican-American War, and Chinese, Catholic and Jewish immigrants into the early 20th century. These groups were often seen as being directed to undermine the American way of life at the behest of external conspiracies emanating from the Vatican, the Illuminati or the Elders of Zion.
Political repression did not solely target racial or religious minorities. Left-wing working-class uprisings were similarly repressed and demonized as external threats. Movements for economic equality were perceived as threats to the private property rights that underpinned the foundation of American society. And they were perceived as external ideologies smuggled in from French Communism or, later, the Soviet Union.
But originally, working-class movements were seen through the same lens as the lives of Native Americans, whose practice of collective landholding was deemed dangerously subversive to the white settlers way of life.
Working-class revolts were then seen as an extension of the threat of Indian subversion. They were also viewed as providing a potential to unite Black and white working-class interests. In the political chaos and violence of the late 19th century, the demonization of these groups united into one tale of the nations history of political repression.
In 1877, President Rutherford B. Hayes pulled Union troops out of the former Confederate South and sent them West to begin the final fight to wipe out the Plains Indian tribes. The removal of American forces from the South allowed ex-Confederates to violently overthrow the post-Civil War Reconstruction state governments and impose a new system of oppression on freed Blacks. But those troops sent to the West were soon dispatched back east to suppress the Great Railroad Strike of 1877.
When those troops entered Chicago to crush striking workers, the Chicago Tribune referred to it as a Red War, inciting fears of communism.
Trumps War
Freedom continued to be linked to repression through the anti-communist Red Scares of the 20th century. When imperial expansion on the North American continent ended with the closing of the frontier, that frontier soon extended into the Pacific and around the world. America would wage war against external threats to promote the freedoms at home, including consumer freedom now fueled by oil.
Paranoia about external contamination and infiltration colored all of Americas conflicts through the Cold War, the Middle East oil crises and then the war on terrorism. The country would create a vast national security state, both internally and externally focused, to root out this contamination. Anyone could be a threat, whether an opera singer, a Hollywood writer or a civil rights activist. Internal repression followed external demonization.
But with Trump, the direction of American energies externally has come to an end, as historian Greg Grandin notes in his Pulitzer Prize-winning book, The End of the Myth: From the Frontier to the Border Wall. Overseas wars promise no fix or diversion for the countrys internal problems. They are simply endless. The frontier, meanwhile, should be walled at the border.
[T]oday the frontier is closed, the safety valve is shut, Grandin writes in his 2019 book. Whatever metaphor one wants to use, the country has lived past the end of its myth.
And so the country turns inward, bringing its external wars home. Just as the troops fighting the Plains Indians switched to fight striking workers and the national security state targeting Nazi fascists was turned against real and imaginary Communists at home, Trump directs federal officers fighting Americas demons at home and abroad to battle anti-racism protesters on city streets.
Border Patrol officers are redirected from countering what Trump called Mexicos most unwanted people, who are, in many cases, criminals, drug dealers, rapists, to now battle anarchists and protesters in Portland. Riot control officers are redeployed from prisons, the main institution used by America to repress Black people, to the streets of Washington, D.C., during Black Lives Matter protests. And federal agents from the Department of Justice will now be sent to fight crime in Black and Latino neighborhoods.
OLIVIER DOULIERY via Getty ImagesDemonstrators participate July 25 in a rally against "Trump's Police State" in Washington, D.C.
Trumps War is suffused with war on terrorism rhetoric. The deployment of officers into cities is a surge. The New York Post labels demonstrators damaging property as insurgents. The Pentagon calls protesters and journalists adversaries. The Department of Homeland Security circulates Baseball cards identifying protesters, as the military did for former ministers and generals in Saddam Husseins government in Iraq and al-Qaeda terrorist leaders.
Trump himself finds domestic property damage to be worse than war. This is worse than Afghanistan, by far, Trump said about the protests in Portland. This is worse than anything anyones ever seen.
Where Trumps War diverges from much of Americas history of repression is where he situates its source. The subversive behavior he aims to repress does not emanate from indigenous people in the forest; it doesnt originate from the USSR; it isnt directed by the pope; there is no anti-American axis of evil. The demons animating Trumps imagination are directed by the Democratic Party.
All run by the same liberal Democrats, Trump said about the cities hes targeting that have seen protests. And, you know what? If Biden got in, that would be true for the country. The whole country would go to hell.
Trump has portrayed former Vice President Joe Biden, his likely Democratic opponent in the November election, as a Trojan horse for progressive Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) and Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.) and Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.).
Joe Biden would be nothing more than an autopen, a Trojan horse for a radical agenda so radical, so all-encompassing that it would transform this country into something utterly unrecognizable, Vice President Mike Pence said in a July 17 speech in Racine, Wisconsin.
Biden is cast as a white exterior masking the subversive Latinos, Blacks, Muslims and socialist Jews inside.
This is also a tale about the Democratic Party. Biden is an elderly white Catholic of Irish descent who was raised in a blue-collar community. He represents the old Democratic Party, once the home for the interests of the white working class. But the party has shifted and now represents a broad multiracial and multi-religious coalition. The last Democratic presidential candidate to win the white vote was Lyndon Johnson in 1964.
The party is today the political home for large majorities of Blacks, Latinos, Asians, Jews, women (in particular, single women) and the working class. These groups are among those that have been demonized throughout American history as subversive to the American way of life.
And so Trump places the Democratic Party outside of America. It is now a threat to freedom, to the American way of life. It wouldnt be the first time in American history when the frontier collapsed in on itself and directed domestic political opponents against each other.
We now know a bloody civil war resulted from that rift. And who knows what all this may lead to.
Calling all HuffPost superfans!
Sign up for membership to become a founding member and help shape HuffPost's next chapter
Read more:
Donald Trump Is Writing A Terrifying New Chapter In The History Of Political Repression - HuffPost
- wage slavery - Why Work [Last Updated On: December 8th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 8th, 2016]
- Pudzer isn't looking at the big picture - Las Vegas Sun [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Scheme for fishing crews is 'legitimising slavery' - Irish Times [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Living off the grid: Neo-peasants in Daylesford, Victoria take on ... - NEWS.com.au [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Attending College Doesn't Close the Wage Gap and Other Myths Exposed in New 'Asset Value of Whiteness' Report - The Root [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Why Do We Take Pride in Working for a Paycheck? - JSTOR Daily [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- An interesting life through the eyes of a slave driver - Irish Independent [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Attending College Doesn't Close Racial Wage Gap, Says New Report - Post News Group (blog) [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2017]
- The Rule of Law and The Working Class - Anarkismo.net [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2017]
- Wolf budget proposal calls for $12 minimum wage - Scranton Times-Tribune [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2017]
- Where did capitalism come from? - Socialist Worker Online [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Aussies working too hard and we're headed for disaster - Bundaberg News Mail [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- The Two Types of Campus Leftists - National Review [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Month of the Presidents - PrimePublishers.com [Last Updated On: February 16th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 16th, 2017]
- Believing is seeing - Arkansas Times [Last Updated On: February 16th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 16th, 2017]
- Uncomfortable truths: The role of slavery and the slave trade in building northern wealth - Daily Kos [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- Point/Counterpoint: On Liberal Capitalism - The Free Weekly [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- To make Trump's America ungovernable, African American struggles are key - Green Left Weekly [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- Congress of Progressive Filipino Canadians against fascism: continuing the culture of resistance - Straight.com [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- What Chaos? The Trump Steam Roller has it Under Control - AmmoLand Shooting Sports News [Last Updated On: February 22nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 22nd, 2017]
- 31 Life Lessons After 30 Years - The Good Men Project (blog) [Last Updated On: February 22nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 22nd, 2017]
- No Room for Compromise on Lower Tipped Minimum - Eater Twin Cities (blog) [Last Updated On: February 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 23rd, 2017]
- Netflix is Allowing 13th to be Shown to the Public Without a Subscription - The Urban Twist [Last Updated On: February 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 24th, 2017]
- Mayor Betsy Hodges says tip credits are bad for women - City Pages [Last Updated On: February 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 24th, 2017]
- Washington State Rep Endorsed Slavery When Confronted by Voter - The Pacific Tribune [Last Updated On: February 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 24th, 2017]
- Tesla warns that 'thousands' of Model 3 reservations holders will go outside of Connecticut to buy without direct sales - Electrek [Last Updated On: February 27th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 27th, 2017]
- National Prison Strike Exposes Need for Labor Rights Behind Bars - Toward Freedom [Last Updated On: February 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 28th, 2017]
- New: Berkeley's New Ideology: A critique of the Strategic Plan - Berkeley Daily Planet [Last Updated On: February 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 28th, 2017]
- Column: Farmworkers, immigration and local food - GazetteNET [Last Updated On: March 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 1st, 2017]
- Forced to work? 60000 undocumented immigrants may sue detention center - Christian Science Monitor [Last Updated On: March 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 2nd, 2017]
- Slavery 'lieutenant' jailed for 'heinous offences' - Bradford Telegraph and Argus [Last Updated On: March 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 3rd, 2017]
- The Confederacy was a con job on whites. And still is. - News & Observer [Last Updated On: March 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 3rd, 2017]
- VIDEO: Street cleaners fight for London Living Wage from ... - Wandsworth Guardian [Last Updated On: March 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 3rd, 2017]
- VIDEO: Street cleaners fight for London Living Wage from Continental Landscapes - Your Local Guardian [Last Updated On: March 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 3rd, 2017]
- Restaurant-backed campaign enters minimum wage debate - Southwest Journal [Last Updated On: March 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 3rd, 2017]
- VIDEO: Street cleaners fight for London Living Wage from ... - Your Local Guardian [Last Updated On: March 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 4th, 2017]
- Erica Armstrong Dunbar Talks Never Caught, the True Story of George Washington's Runaway Slave - Paste Magazine [Last Updated On: March 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 4th, 2017]
- Fountain pen prices 'write' out there - Sault Star [Last Updated On: March 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 6th, 2017]
- Role of servers' tips fires up Minneapolis debate over $15-an-hour ... - Minneapolis Star Tribune [Last Updated On: March 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 6th, 2017]
- Carson receives backlash after appearing to compare slaves to immigrants - WCVB Boston [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 7th, 2017]
- Wash Post: At Least 60000 Immigrants Were Forced to Work for $1 or Less Per Day - Newsmax [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 7th, 2017]
- Italian Nationalists Vent Fury Following Migrant Camp Fire - Breitbart News [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2017]
- Ben Carson Says Slaves In America Were Just Low Wage Immigrants - The Ring of Fire Network [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2017]
- Child labor in Seattle: Mexican girl kept in near slavery - seattlepi.com - seattlepi.com [Last Updated On: March 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 9th, 2017]
- 10 Ways American Crime Season 3 Exposes Modern Slavery - Rotten Tomatoes [Last Updated On: March 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 9th, 2017]
- Daily Reads: Trump Fills Government with Lobbyists; It's Been a Hot Winter, Blame Climate Change - BillMoyers.com [Last Updated On: March 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 9th, 2017]
- America the Ahistorical: Ben Carson and the Dangers of Willful Ignorance - Rewire [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2017]
- How a Mini-Retirement Brought Meaning to My Life - Entrepreneur [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2017]
- Capitalist Globalization of Labor is Modern Colonialism - Truth-Out [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2017]
- Gumtree pulls 'slave labour' domestic worker advert - Times LIVE [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2017]
- Reese vs. Nicole vs. Bette vs. Joan? It's Not Too Early to Get Psyched for Best Actress at the Emmys - Decider [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2017]
- Readers sound off on slavery, the CIA and Mike Francesa - New York Daily News [Last Updated On: March 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 12th, 2017]
- Raped, beaten, exploited: the 21st-century slavery propping up Sicilian farming - The Guardian [Last Updated On: March 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 12th, 2017]
- It's Alive! It's Alive!: Our Film Critic Previews The 60th San Francisco International Film Festival - East Bay Express [Last Updated On: April 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 8th, 2017]
- LETTER: Getting our history wrong - Leavenworth Times [Last Updated On: April 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 8th, 2017]
- Small World: Ranking the rank - The Bridgton News [Last Updated On: April 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 8th, 2017]
- Is Passover Broken Beyond Repair? - Forward [Last Updated On: April 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 8th, 2017]
- Caribbean Reparations Movement Must Put Capitalism on Trial - teleSUR English [Last Updated On: April 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 8th, 2017]
- Two Democratic hopefuls for Va. governor on schools, Metro and the minimum wage - Washington Post [Last Updated On: June 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 6th, 2017]
- The Myth of the Kindly General Lee - The Atlantic [Last Updated On: June 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 6th, 2017]
- Big business backs Labor call for new anti-slavery legislation - The Sydney Morning Herald [Last Updated On: June 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 6th, 2017]
- Paying Inmates Minimum Wages Helps the Working Class ... - Bloomberg [Last Updated On: June 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 6th, 2017]
- Slavery law to protect supply chains backed by big companies - The Australian Financial Review [Last Updated On: June 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 6th, 2017]
- Filipino Women Against Modern Day Slavery - Workers World [Last Updated On: June 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 7th, 2017]
- Paying minimum wage to inmates helps the working class - Chicago ... - Chicago Tribune [Last Updated On: June 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 7th, 2017]
- Nova Ruth Wants To Free Us From The Bondage Of Wage Slavery - Village Voice [Last Updated On: June 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 7th, 2017]
- A Myopic View Of Robert E. Lee - National Review [Last Updated On: June 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 8th, 2017]
- Jeff Sessions Says Social Media, Encrypted Apps Hamper War on 'Modern Slavery' - Reason (blog) [Last Updated On: June 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 8th, 2017]
- Modern-day slavery alive in Cambridge as couple refuses wages to domestic worker: AG - Metro US [Last Updated On: June 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 8th, 2017]
- Education & Wage Slavery | The Middle Finger Project [Last Updated On: June 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 8th, 2017]
- 21 sad and shocking facts ahead of World Day Against Child Labour - ReliefWeb [Last Updated On: June 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 9th, 2017]
- Australia: Submission to the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Inquiry into ... - Human Rights Watch (press release) [Last Updated On: June 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 9th, 2017]
- 4 Signs You are a Slave to Your Job | The Unbounded Spirit [Last Updated On: June 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 9th, 2017]
- It's True: Black Women Are Working Harder And Getting Less In Return - Essence.com [Last Updated On: June 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 10th, 2017]
- Taxi drivers are hit by '21st century slavery' in Uber row over fares - expressandstar.com [Last Updated On: June 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 10th, 2017]
- The eco guide to prison labour - The Guardian [Last Updated On: June 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 11th, 2017]
- Fashion doesn't empower all women - The Guardian [Last Updated On: June 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 11th, 2017]
- Slave wages in Zimbabwe farms - The Standard - The Zimbabwe Standard [Last Updated On: June 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 11th, 2017]
- Exeter car wash owner in court accused of posing modern slavery risk - Devon Live [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2017]
- The scout system at Oxford must be scrapped - Cherwell Online [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2017]