There is a place on a Boeing 747 that youve probably never seen.

At the back of the giant plane there is a panel that opens up to an incredibly narrow set of stairs. Squeeze your way up these and you come to a small cavity where eight slender beds are wedged in Jenga-style configuration, with curtains for privacy.

Its like the basement in Parasite, but in the sky, and more cramped.

You have to ask yourself how anyone could sleep up here without having a panic attack. But the crew of a 747 has to do just that or at least used to.

The secret room is just one of a number of oddities that will soon disappear forever. The 747 the original jumbo jet is soon to be no more.

Qantass last model departed Sydney for the final time on Wednesday, bringing to an end five decades of service. The planes, with their distinctive shape of a hump-like upper deck, have been flying in Australia since 1971.

The retirement was always on the cards, but the date was brought forward six months due to the ravaging effects of Covid-19 on the aviation industry. This week British Airways also retired their 31-strong fleet of 747s, citing the pandemic and a major downturn in travel.

But before the curtain fell on a piece of aviation history and the plane flew off to the Mojave desert in the US, the Guardian was invited on board for a last look.

The tour had a dystopian edge. Without the aircon or lights on, the cabin was super-hot and dark. Entering via the back of the plane, there was a gaping hole where the seats in rows 61 to 64 had been ripped out. The carpet was gashed where the seats had been.

On the plastic around the windows and the armrests were messages scrawled in texta: Goodbye 747 youll be missed 25 years of flying with you was a pleasure, Kim was here 🙂 Farewell Queen.

The disorientating effect of boarding the plane (a plane without passengers, a plane that was not going to take you anywhere, a plane with seats missing) was intensified when surveying the airport. Apart from one tiny plane, no flights were taking off. Aircraft were parked. The runways were empty. There were no passengers.

There was so much symbolism, it seemed to be screaming: An epoch is ending!

Qantas Group CEO Alan Joyce said in a statement that the 747 was significant as it bought in a new era of lower fares and nonstop flights.

Its hard to overstate the impact that the 747 had on aviation and a country as far away as Australia. It replaced the 707, which was a huge leap forward in itself but didnt have the sheer size and scale to lower airfares the way the 747 did. That put international travel within reach of the average Australian and people jumped at the opportunity, Joyce said.

Although beloved by passengers and crew alike, the 747s were environmentally unsound, often cited as a worst-offending model by Heathrow when it published its league tables of the noisiest, most polluting airlines.

But there was no doubt in talking to pilots and engineers, that this plane was deeply loved.

Qantas pilot Ewen Cameron, a 747 pilot for 40 years, said: Its a great aeroplane. Its so heavy but its really stable. You point it in one direction, it keeps going in that direction. Its very forgiving. Its just been part of my life. The passengers love the [Airbus] A380 but theres a more nostalgic love for this one.

There is nostalgia for the 747 because perhaps more than any other plane, it required immense magical thinking. This hulking thing, this beast, was going to lift off the ground and take you and 400 other people all drinking cocktails and watching movies from Sydney to London.

Everything works really well. There is nothing cumbersome about it, said Cameron. It looked cumbersome when I first saw it I was struck by the pure size. I have a fair understanding of aerodynamics, but watching it take off you think, that shouldnt happen.

It shouldnt, but it did. Over and over again.

The story of the manufacturing of the first Boeing 747 is legendary.

A workforce of 50,000 that called itself the Incredibles built the aircraft in less than 16 months.

John Sutter, Boeings 747 engineer, wrote of the 1969 maiden flight: I saw Boeings new jet as 75,000 drawings, 4.5 million parts, 136 miles of electrical wiring, five landing gear legs, four hydraulic systems, and 10 million labour hours.

Since that day the planes have transported 5.9 billion people, nearly 80% of the worlds population, Boeing says.

The other 20% have missed out.

Before the end of our little tour we were taken into the cockpit that felt like being inside the guts of an old IBM super-computer, with buttons, levers and knobs that went from the dashboard right up to the roof.

Then we each got a turn at sitting in business class in the big old leather (or leather-feel) chairs that had a scotch, cigar and fireplace vibe. Once you sank into a business class seat, it was difficult to get up.

Around 4pm, Qantas had to move the plane from the hanger. We all got off and stood on the bridge.

The enormous plane was pushed out on wheels that seemed comically too small to carry such weight. But it moved gracefully, and although not airborne, seemed to glide across the tarmac, more like an ocean liner than a plane. The word magisterial came to mind.

But something else did too.

The scene in the hangar, as the plane was towed out, felt reminiscent of a funeral procession, where people line the roads and pay respects as the hearse rolls by slowly.

But here, engineers and maintenance workers stood on the bridge, watching the plane roll out, their arms outstretched, filming the departure on their cameras. It was a moment that almost seemed choreographed, it was so like a salute.

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Secrets of the Boeing 747: on board the last Qantas jumbo jet - The Guardian