Featured image: An artists impression depicts the orbits of the two stars and the black hole in the HR 6819 triple system, made up of an inner binary with one star (orbit in blue) and a newly discovered black hole (orbit in red), as well as a third star in a wider orbit (also in blue), in this image released on May 6, 2020. Photo: ESO/L. Calcada/Handout via Reuters

Washington: Astronomers have spotted the closestblackholeto Earth ever discovered and are surprised about its living arrangements residing harmoniously with two stars in a remarkable celestial marriage that may end in a nasty breakup.

Theblackhole, at least 4.2 times the mass of the sun, is gravitationally bound to two stars in a so-called triple system roughly 1,000 light years from Earth, researchers said on Wednesday.

Just around the corner in cosmic terms, said Chile-based European Southern Observatory astronomer Thomas Rivinius, lead author of the study published in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics.

A light year is the distance light travels in a year, 5.9 trillion miles (9.5 trillion km).

Blackholes are extraordinarily dense objects possessing gravitational pulls so powerful that not even light can escape. Some are monstrous like the one at our galaxys centre 26,000 light years from Earth that is four million times the suns mass.

Also read: A Surprisingly Big Black Hole Might Have Swallowed a Star From the Inside Out

Garden variety so-called stellar-massblackholes like the newly discovered one have the mass of a single star. This one probably began its life as a star up to 20 times the suns mass that collapsed into ablackholeat the end of its relatively short lifespan.

This triple system, called HR 6819, can be seen from Earths southern hemisphere with the naked eye, in the constellation Telescopium. Until now, the closest-knownblackholewas one perhaps three times further away.

Only a few dozen stellar-massblackholes previously were known. But there may be hundreds of millions or even a billion of them in the Milky Way, said astrophysicist and study co-author Petr Hadrava of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic.

Thisblackhole, detected using an observatory in Chile, is minding its manners and has not shredded its two partners: stars about five or six times the mass of the sun. At least not yet.

The formation of ablackholeis a violent process, and most models would not have predicted a triple system could survive that but rather would fly apart, Rivinius said.

Theblackholeforms a pair with one of the two stars, as near to one another as the Earth is to the sun. The other star is much further away, orbiting the pair. This star spins so rapidly that it is misshapen, bulging at the equator.

The two stars are sufficiently distant from theblackholethat it is not pulling material from them. But in a few million years the closer star is expected to grow in size as part of its life cycle.

What happens then is uncertain, Rivinius said. The most spectacular outcome would be if theblackholeends up with that star inside it.

(Reuters)

Read the rest here:

Astronomers Find Earth's Closest Black Hole (So Far) - The Wire