MEXICO CITY With another flurry of his Twitter fingers, President Trump got Mexico gnashing its teeth.

On Thursday night, Trump tweeted that Mexico was just ranked the second deadliest country in the world, after only Syria. Drug trade largely the cause. We will BUILD THE WALL!

The Mexican Foreign Ministry said hold up, no. Although the countryhas a significant violence problem, Mexico is not the second most violent country in the world, the office said in a statement.

So who's right?

The unsatisfyingly squishy answer: It's hard to know. The second-deadliest claim is actually more than a month old. A British think tank called the International Institute for Strategic Studies published a report in May arguing that Mexico's total homicide count last year of 23,000 deaths was surpassed only by Syria (50,000).

That report was rejected by the Mexican government, which cast doubt on the methodology and pointed out that in Mexico, the homicide rate (deaths per 100,000 people), which is the usual way to rank deadly countries, was far below even other Latin American countries.

Mexico is far from being one of the most violent countries in the world, the Mexican government pointed out at the time, citing United Nations statistics, even though the latest figures are a few years old. The most recent U.N. stats put Mexico's homicide rate at about 20 per 100,000 people, farbelow several other Latin American countries, including Honduras, at 90 per 100,000 residents.

Several security experts in Mexico considered the think tank study a bit sensationalist. Alejandro Hope, a top security analyst here, described it as idiotic.

Mexico has undoubtedly been extremely violent over the past decade, with an estimated 200,000 dead in the drug war. And the number of killings has risen sharply in the past two years, approaching record highs. Mexican newspapers reported that May 2017 was deadlier than any month since such statistics started being tabulated even bloodier than at the height of the drug war.

But the problem goes beyond how you count. When you reach the upper ranksof the world's most violent countries, torn by insurgencies and civil wars, the accuracy of statistics often goes out the window. War zones are notoriously difficult places to compile an accurate tally of deaths. How many people died last year in South Sudan's civil war? It's hard to know.During the peak years of the U.S. involvement in the Iraq War, the casualty estimates sometimes varied by hundreds of thousands of people.

Getting a straight answer is also hard given how politically delicate the homicide rate is. In countries such as Honduras and El Salvador, which have suffered severe gang violence for years, day-to-day fluctuations in the homicide rate get reportedlike football scores, a way of pinning success or failure on the countries' governments.

Mexico is highly bureaucratic but also keeps official information closely guarded. Corruption is rife and distrust of government runs high. Given all this, counting homicidesis fraught. Different federal agencies have different statistics and homicidesare broken down into different types.

One of the best recent studies on Mexican violence, by researchers at the University of San Diego, found that no other country in the Western Hemisphere has seen such a large increase in its homicide rate or in absolute number of homicides over the past two decades as Mexico.

No one can deny Mexico is plagued by terrible violence right now regardless of their opinion on Trump's wall.

Read more:

Violence is soaring in the Mexican towns that feed America's heroin habit

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Is Donald Trump right that Mexico is the second-deadliest country in the world? - Washington Post