When it comes to a potential war between NATO and Russia over the Ukraineor some other hotspot, everyone's attention is focused on the capabilities of U.S. versus Russian weapons.

But wait a minute. The U.S. is only one member of NATO, and it happens to be one of the members that isn't even on the European continent. Should NATO and Russia come to blows, it is certain that European forces will go into battle alongside--perhaps--American troops.

This story was originally published by The National Interest

If this scenario happens, here are five NATO weapons Russia should fear:

Britain's Challenger 2 tank

Backbone of the UK's tank force,the Challenger 2[3]would be in the forefront should Britain commit heavy armor to a European conflict against Russia.

The Challenger 2 is heavily protected with Dorchester (another name forChobhamarmor) and armed with a 120-millimeter cannon. It has an off-road speed of about 25 miles per hour.

Given that the most advanced tanks in the world haven't really faced each other (the First Gulf War was 25 years ago, and even Israel hasn't fought a tank battle against Russian-made armor in more than 30 years), predicting how a Challenger 2 would fare against Russian tanks would be conjecture. Weighing in at 63 tons, the Challenger 2 is certainly heavier than the various models of the 40- to 50-tonT-72sthat Russia fields, including theT-72B3and the T-90.

What this means in terms of combat performance is unclear. What is clear that should British and Russian forces come to blows, Russia would be facing a well-armed, well-armored and sophisticated main battle tank.

But as usual, the biggest enemy of the British military is Her Majesty's Treasury. Budget cutscompelled Britain to slash its tank force by 40 percent in 2010, leaving Britain with just 227 Challenger2s[4]. Plans to modernize the Challenger 2 and extend its lifespan, including possibly replacing its rifled cannon with a smoothbore model,are up in the air[5].

Russia may end up confronting deadly British tanks, but not very many.

Germany's Type 212 submarine

If diesel submarines scare the heck out of the U.S. Navy,the Russian Navy[6]can't be looking forward to dealing withGermany's ultra-quiet Type 212 sub[7].

The 1,500-ton Type 212 has an air-independent propulsion (AIP) system that uses hydrogen-oxygen Polymer Electrolyte Membrane fuel cells, which enable the sub to remain submerged for long periods. While German U-boat in World War II moved at a crawl while submerged, the Type 212 travels underwater at a remarkable 20 knots.

The Type 212 is armed with wire-guidedDM2A4torpedoes, as well asWASS184 andBlacksharktorpedoes. It is scheduled to be equipped withIDASmissiles, fired from the sub's torpedo tubes that can hit air, land or sea targets.

It remains to be seen how much effect German subs would have on a conflict with Russia: Russia's Crimea and Ukraine shows of force have been more toward the Black Sea than the Baltic. But should Russia be tempted to go after the Baltic States or Poland, and use its navy in the process, the Type212swould be a force to be reckoned with.

EurofighterTyphoon

Comparisons of NATO and Russianairpowerinevitably degenerate into "my F-22 is better than your Su-35." However, since only the U.S. uses the F-22, it seems more probable that Russian pilots would be facingTyphoons[8]instead of Raptors.

The Typhoon is used by the German and British air forces, which are the NATO members more likely to encounter the Russians in Eastern Europe, and the Italian and Spanish air forces, which are not. Though it is has some stealth features,the Typhoon is more of adogfighterthan the F-22[9].

Armed with a 27-millimeter cannon and a variety of missiles, including the Sidewinder,AMRAAMand Meteor for air-to-air combat and Taurus and Storm Shadow for air-to-ground targets, theEurofightershould prove a capable opponent. Pitting it against highly maneuverable Russian fighters such as the Su-35 would make for an interesting dogfight.

EurocopterTiger

Smaller than the U.S. and British AH-64 Apache and about half the weight,theEurocopterTiger[10]is a Franco-German project that entered service in 1991. It is used by France, Germany and Italy as well as Australia.

With a speed of about 181 miles per hour, various versions of the Tiger are armed with Hellfire, Spike,PARS3 and HOT 3 anti-tank missiles, Mistral air-to-air missiles, and air-to-ground rockets.

The Tiger has seen limited combat during French and German operations in Afghanistan and Libya. But should hostilities erupt between NATO and Russia, the Tiger will be stalking Russian tanks.

Israel's Spike Missile

Why is an Israeli weapon on a list of deadly NATO hardware?Because the Spike[11]is used by numerous NATO members, including Belgium, Britain, Croatia, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain.

The 31-pound Spike is a fiber-optic wire-guided anti-tank missile with a tandem warhead that uses two shaped charges to first detonate a tank's reactive armor, and then penetrate the vehicle's own armor. Available in short, medium and long-range and extended range versions, the various Spikes can hit targets at ranges from 800 meters to 8 kilometers.

The Russians have had much experience in pitting their tanks against Israeli weapons, usually with unfavorable results. A NATO-Russia conflict would test whether this still holds true.

This story was originally published by The National Interest

Michael Peck[12]is a contributing writer at Foreign Policy and a writer forWar is Boring[13]. Follow him on Twitter:@Mipeck1[14].

This first appeared in 2014 and is being reposted due to reader interest.

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5 NATO Weapons Russia Doesn't Want to Face - Scout