This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania. Although it is mostly ocean and spans many continental plates, Oceania is often listed with the continents.
This list follows the boundaries of geopolitical Oceania, which includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. The main continental landmass of Oceania is Australia.[1]
The boundary between Asia and Oceania is not clearly defined. For political reasons, the United Nations considers the boundary between the two regions to be the IndonesianPapua New Guineaian border.[2] Papua New Guinea is occasionally considered Asian as it neighbours Indonesia, but this is rare, and it is generally accepted to be part of Oceania. Geographically, Papua and West Papua provinces are part of Oceania.
This section includes all sovereign states located in Oceania that are members of the United Nations.[3] All are full members of the Pacific Islands Forum.[4]
Commonwealth of Australia
English: Canberra
English: Palikir
Republic of Fiji
Fijian: Viti Matanitu ko Viti
Fiji Hindi /Fiji - / Ripablik ph Phj
English: Suva
Fijian: Suva
Fiji Hindi: Suva
Republic of Kiribati
Gilbertese: Kiribati Ribaberiki Kiribati
English: Tarawa
English: Bairiki
Republic of the Marshall Islands
Marshallese: Aeln in Maje - Aolepn Aorkin Maje
English: Majuro
Republic of Nauru
Nauruan: Naoero - Repubrikin Naoero
Mori: Aotearoa
English: Wellington
Republic of Palau
Palauan: Belau Beluu er a Belau
English: Ngerulmud
Palauan: Ngerulmud
Independent State of Papua New Guinea
Tok Pisin: Papua Niugini Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini
English: Port Moresby
Independent State of Samoa
Samoan: Samoa Malo Saoloto Tuto'atasi o Samoa
English: Apia
Samoan: Apia
English: Honiara
Kingdom of Tonga
Tongan: Tonga Pule'anga Tonga
English: Nuku'alofa
Tongan: Nuku'alofa
Tuvaluan: Tuvalu
English: Funafuti
Republic of Vanuatu
English: Vanuatu Republic of Vanuatu
French: Vanuatu Rpublique de Vanuatu
Bislama: Port Vila
English: Port Vila
French: Port-Vila
The two entries in this section (Cook Islands and Niue) are states in free association with New Zealand. While maintaining a close constitutional and political relationship with New Zealand, both states are members of several United Nations specialized agencies with full treaty-making capacity, and have independently engaged in diplomatic relations with sovereign states under their own name. Both are also full members of the Pacific Islands Forum. Because of these features, they are sometimes considered to have de facto status as sovereign states.[12]
The following are entities considered to be within Oceania which are either:
1. Federal territories of sovereign states located outside these states' mainland.
2. Territories that constitute integral parts of sovereign states in some form other than a federal relationship, where a significant part of the sovereign state's landmass is located outside Oceania or the territory is located outside the sovereign state's mainland. Many of these territories are often described as dependencies or autonomous areas.
3. Dependent territories of sovereign states.
Two of these territories (French Polynesia and New Caledonia) are associate members of the Pacific Islands Forum, while five others (American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Tokelau and Wallis and Futuna) hold observer status within the organization.
Territory of American Samoa[7]
Samoan: Amerika Smoa
Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Coral Sea Islands Territory
Rapa Nui: Rapa Nui
Overseas Lands of French Polynesia[7]
Territory of Guam
Chamorro: Guahan[5]
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian: Hawaii Mokuina o Hawaii
Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies
Territory of Norfolk Island[7]
Norfuk: Teratri of Norf'k Ailen
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands[7]
Chamorro: Islas Marinas Sankattan Siha Na Islas Marinas
Pitcairn Group of Islands
Pitkern: Pitkern Ailen
English: Tokelau
Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands
West Papua Province
Read this article:
List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania ...
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