MOSCOW: Russia said today that the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) was turning Ukraine into a "frontline of confrontation" and threatened to sever remaining ties with the Atlantic military alliance if Ukraine's hopes of joining it were realised.

The Kiev Parliament's renunciation of Ukraine's neutral status on Tuesday in pursuit of NATO membership has outraged Moscow and deepened the worst confrontation between Russia and the West since the end of the Cold War.

"NATO countries pushed Kiev to this counterproductive decision, trying to turn Ukraine into a front line of confrontation with Russia," Deputy Defence Minister Anatoly Antonov told the Russian news agency Interfax.

It is likely to take years for Ukraine to meet the technical criteria for accession to the NATO and, even then, there is no certainty that the alliance is ready to take such a political hot potato. Yet Russia has made clear that it would see the NATO membership of such a strategic former Soviet republic with a long common border as a direct military threat.

NATO has already boosted its military presence in eastern Europe in 2014, saying it has evidence that Russia orchestrated and armed a pro-Russian rebellion in eastern Ukraine that followed the overthrow of a Kremlin-backed president in Kiev.

Moscow denies supporting the rebellion, and is currently trying, along with Kiev and the rebels, to renew efforts to find a political solution to the crisis in eastern Ukraine. A so-called "contact group" is expected to meet in Minsk today to try to reinforce a shaky ceasefire and de-escalate the conflict, in which more than 4,700 people have been killed.

A truce agreed in September has been regularly flouted by both sides, but violence has lessened significantly in December. The rebellion began shortly after Russia annexed the Black Sea peninsula of Crimea from Ukraine in March.

Thomson Reuters 2014

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NATO Turning Ukraine Into 'Frontline of Confrontation': Russia