MOSCOW In a sign of Ukraines hardening attitude toward Russia, Ukrainian lawmakers on Tuesday voted to remove a legal barrier to joining the NATO defense alliance.

The move swiftly provoked an angry response from Russia, even though NATO itself shows few signs of accepting Ukraine as a member any time soon. But this years bloody conflict in Ukraines east has shifted the countrys feelings about the value of the Western alliance. A plurality of Ukrainians now favor joining NATO, a stark change from recent years when just a small fraction did.

Ukraines decision comes as Russia struggles with a weakened ruble and growing concerns about economic instability.

The vote in Ukraines parliament had no immediate practical effect on the countrys relationship with NATO. But it ended Ukraines non-aligned status, put into place as a way of reassuring Russia that its neighbor would not join NATO. Russian President Vladimir Putin cited his fear of Ukraines joining NATO as a reason he annexed Crimea in March.

The proposal to eliminate non-aligned status passed easily, with 303 of the Ukrainian parliaments 450 lawmakers in support. After the vote, legislators stood up and applauded.

Finally we corrected a mistake. 303 votes and Ukraines non-aligned status is out, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko wrote on Facebook on Tuesday. There is no alternative to Euro-Atlantic integration. Glory to Ukraine!

Russian leaders reacted immediately with harsh denunciations, warning Ukraine and NATO that no good could come of the decision.

This is counterproductive and only escalates confrontations and creates an illusion that by adopting such laws it might be possible to settle a profound domestic crisis in Ukraine, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov told reporters in Moscow, Interfax reported.

He called instead for dialogue inside Ukraine, where Russian-supported rebels in the east have waged a war that has claimed more than 4,700 lives.

A day earlier, Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev warned on his Facebook page that application for membership in NATO would turn Ukraine into a potential military adversary for Russia.

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Ukraine votes to take step toward NATO, immediately angering Russia