What is a Neurologist? Introduction to Neurology

Neurology is the branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of disorders of the nervous system. The nervous system is a complex, sophisticated system that regulates and coordinates body activities. It has two major divisions:

A doctor who specializes in neurology is called a neurologist. The neurologist treats disorders that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, such as:

Neurologists do not perform surgery. If one of their patients requires surgery, they refer them to a neurosurgeon.

Many neurologists also have additional training or interest in one area of neurology, such as stroke, epilepsy, neuromuscular, sleep medicine, pain management, or movement disorders.

If you think you or someone you know is having a stroke.

Ask the person to smile. Is the face lopsided?

Ask the person to raise arms. Does one arm drift down?

Ask the person to repeat a phrase. Does their speech sound strange? Can they do it without slurring words?

Don't waste it. Call 911 now.

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What is a Neurologist? - Neurology - Highland Hospital ...