New research among more than 7,000 business executives, HR leaders and employees across sixteen geographies has identified the four most important global HR and human capital trends for 2020 and 2021.

According to the research by Mercer, the four top trends have already increasingly been shaping the face of the human resources landscape for a number of years, but these are now accelerating in importance amid the Covid-19 pandemic and its impact on economy and society. The trends are ramping up changes in the way organisations globally are working and will continue to work into the future, stated the report.

With a new, more responsible mandate emerging, the challenge for business is to rethink what makes corporations successful. Although 85% of executives agree that the organisation's purpose should extend beyond shareholder primacy, only 35% deliver on a multi-stakeholder model today.

The majority of the C-suite agrees more needs to be done: 68% of executives want to accelerate progress on environmental, social and governance (ESG) metrics in 2020, and 69% believe HR should update its success models to reflect the experience economy. However, with responsibility for many ESG metrics and culture change outcomes sitting primarily with HR (71% of CHROs shoulder the responsibility for culture change, compared with between 16% and 29% of other executives), more shared responsibility is required.

Much of an organisation's success depends on employees trusting that their company is taking a holistic view of their careers, wealth and well-being. Yet career pipelines have tightened in recent years. As many as 72% of older workers say they plan to work past retirement age and 55% of Gen X say longevity in the workplace is limiting progression. Gen Z also want more transparency on the effect of career choices and the long-term outlook.

An intriguing finding of the 2020 HR Trends report is that employees who know the lifespan of their skills feel more positive about the future. Employees whose companies are transparent about which jobs will change are more likely to be thriving (72% versus 56%).

As the Covid-19 pandemic impacts productivity, better management of older workers and good financial advice for all generations will be part of creating shared value. More than three-quarters (78%) of employees want long-term financial planning initiatives. Meanwhile 75% of employees who feel in control of designing their retirement say they are thriving, compared with 29% who lack the control they desire.

Yet, with just 23% of companies providing financial education for employees today, there is a long way to go. Pandemic-driven disruption demands that organisations urgently rethink financial support and ensure that decisions include both economic and empathetic considerations (a balance that only 37% of employees say their company is currently well equipped to do).

With 99% of organisations saying they want to embark on transformation in 2020, and almost all reporting significant skills gaps, the C-suite regards reskilling as the top talent investment capable of driving business success. Workforce capability and lack of future skills are seen as primary reasons why transformations fail, and reskilling is one of the investments they hope to maintain in a downturn. Just 28% identified cutting back on reskilling initiatives as a tactic to mitigate economic softening.

Employees also see reskilling as an emerging part of the deal (rising in importance as an attraction and a retention driver this year). And although more than three-quarters of employees say they are ready to learn new skills, two in five say they lack the time to take advantage of reskilling. In this respect the Covid-19 pandemic may offer the opportunity required to kick-start reskilling. Some business areas will have more time to spare, and firms can take advantage by directing those employees toward online learning courses and career exploration.

However, just 34% of HR leaders are investing in workforce learning and reskilling as part of their future of work strategy. Moreover, 40% of HR leaders do not know what skills their workforce possesses. This can be regarded as a worrying lack of insight, given executives gut feeling that less than half (45%) of their workers are capable of adapting to the future of work.

Without redesigning roles and career options for those at risk of displacement, HR cannot address firm-wide needs to fill new roles with reskilled internal talent. The concern is that without an integrated approach to strategic workforce planning (which takes account of how skills may change) and limited data on existing skills, companies may inadvertently lose valued talent. Long-term planning would enable firms to imagine brighter futures for their employees and boost their competitiveness once economic conditions improve.

The good news is that the workforce science discipline is gathering momentum. The use of predictive analytics has nearly quadrupled in five years, from 10% in 2016 to 39% today, and the use of metrics on pay inequities and total rewards usage has more than doubled.

That said, insights into workforce management could be adopted more widely. Only 43% of organisations use metrics to identify employees likely to leave, 18% know the impact of pay strategies on performance, and just 12% use analytics to correct inequities and prevent them from recurring. Moreover, in the current disruption are companies looking in the right places to ensure sustainability? Only 24% have data on who is at risk of burnout and only 15% can determine whether it is better to buy/build/ borrow employees.

The next wave of maturity requires HR to lean in to structure analytics such that it can answer key strategic questions, like: In a downturn, which strategy offers the best chance of maintaining performance? Which departments could deliver a similar level of output with more contingent staff? Where should we locate talent hubs to take advantage of skilled talent pools?

In parallel, advances in machine learning continue to filter through departments, including HR. Although machines outperform humans at tasks related to scale and speed, humans still outpace machines in sense-checking and judgment Sixty-seven percent of HR leaders are confident they can ensure AI is not institutionalising bias. However, ethics codes about the collection, application and implications of data analytics are still in their infancy.

Talent assessment is an area where human intuition is needed alongside psychometrics to qualify findings. Today, only one in two employees have a positive assessment experience. This is just one example of data collection that will attract more scrutiny as data-informed decision-making becomes common. Leading companies are on the front foot sharing data-driven insights with employees to help them make health, wealth and career decisions: 38% of organisations today apply intelligent nudging technology to help employees make better choices. Further, exploring relevant metrics and sharing them with employees shows how the new climate of remote working affects productivity.

Delivering on the employee experience is a top priority for HR in 2020. Fifty-eight percent of organisations are redesigning their structures to become more people-centric. Yet only 27% of the C-suite believe their investment in the employee experience will yield a business return. Why? Because executives are yet to be convinced of the link between the employee experience and productivity.

Almost half (48%) of executives rank employees' well-being as a top workforce concern, but only 29% of HR leaders have a health and well-being strategy. Feeling depleted is a worrying trend (particularly for employees in Japan and the UK), and two-thirds of employees globally feel at risk of burnout in the year ahead. Burnout risk will only be exacerbated as employees now balance work with social distancing, remote working, closures and quarantines.

The Mercer study shows that action is vital, given that energised employees are four times more likely to report a healthy, flexible and inclusive workplace. Employees who are energised by their job are essential to transformation agendas: Energised employees say they are more likely to stay, more resilient and more ready to reskill. Energised employees work in cultures that are empathetic, in environments they find enriching, and in work cultures that are both efficient and embracing.

Seamless interactions and better enablement of digital working in times of social distancing have a clear role to play, yet only two in five companies say they are mostly or fully digital, the same proportion as in 2018. This will remain a C-suite priority.

Focusing on the desired interactions between HR and the business is key to unlocking energy and enhancing the employee experience. Delivering on this aspiration requires HR to step out of its traditional functional silos. Despite the benefits associated with a more joined up approach, just 40% of HR leaders say they have an integrated people strategy today.

The good news is that 50% of HR respondents have moved away from traditional structures to meet their businesses' escalating need for agility and 26% say they have built a fluid team to respond to different business priorities. Grappling with stability and agility will be a key theme in 2020.

According to Mercers 2020 Global Talent Trends study, the talent landscape will be disrupted in the coming years as jobs are replaced, new skills enter the labour market and the demands of workers changes. As employers transform to tackle these matters, they should reconsider their companys purpose and their responsibilities to employees and employees future earnings. And, they need to do so while facing unforeseen challenges like the current coronavirus.

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The top HR and human capital trends for 2020 and 2021 - Consultancy.eu